49 research outputs found
ì§ì§ì ê°ížì€ì¬ê° ê°ì¡±ì§ì§íìì íììí íìì 믞ì¹ë ìí¥ì êŽí ì°êµ¬
ê°íží곌/ë°ì¬[ì묞]
[íêž]
ë§ì±ì§í ë° ì¥êž° ê°ë£ë¥Œ ìíë íìë ê·žë€ì 걎ê°ë¬žì ê° íµì ë ëì§ë§ ìì¹ëì§ë
못íê³ , ìŠìì íì ìŒêž° ìí€ì§ë ììŒë ì 첎ì ìŠììŽ ìë 겜ì°ìë ìê°ê°ížë¥Œ ê³
ìíì¬ìŒ íë íëì ìž ìŽë €ìì ì§ë©Žíì¬ ìë€.
ìŽë¬í íëì ìŽë €ìì ë§ì±ì§í íìë¡ íì¬êž íììí 곌 ìŒìì ìí ì¬ìŽìì ìí
ê°ë±ì ìŒìŒí€ë©° íììí íìë¡ë¶í° ìœê² ìŽííì¬ ì§ë³ìŒë¡ë¶í° íë³µì ì§ì°ìí€ê±°ë
걎ê°ìí륌 ì
íìíšë€. ë°ëŒì ìŽì ê°ì ìŽíë íììí íìë ê·žë€ì ì§ë³íë³µ, 걎
ê°ì ì ì§ ë° ìŠì§ì ì íŽíë ì€ìí 묞ì ë¡ ëëëêž°ì ìŽë¥Žë ë€.
ê·žë¬ë¯ë¡ ìë£ìžìŒë¡ë¶í° ìíì ì§ì ë° ê¶ê³ ì ëí ìŽííì륌 ê³ì ì ì§íëë¡ í
êž° ìíŽì ìµê·Œì ìŽë¥Žêž°ê¹ì§ ëë¶ë¶ì 걎ê°êµì¡ê³Œ íìêµì¡ìŒë¡ í¹ì§ì§ê³ ìë ì 볎ì ê³µ
ì ëµì ìëíììŒë ìŽê²ë§ìŒë¡ë ìŽì 충ë¶ì¹ 못íë€ë ì¬ì€ìŽ ìŽë¯ž ì§ì ëê³ ìë€.
ë°ëŒì ì 볎ì ê³µìŽëŒë ìŒë°©í¥ì ìž íìêµì¡ì ìì íì¬ ëìì륌 ê·žê° ìí í겜ì ìŒë¶
ë¶ìŒë¡ ê°ì£Œíì¬ ê°íž ì ê³µìì ê°ì¡±ìŒë¡ë¶í°ì ì§ì§ ì ë륌 ìŠê°ììŒì£Œë¯ë¡ì íììí
íì륌 ìŠê°ìí¬ ì ìë ê°ížì€ì¬ì ëµì ê°ë°ìŽ ìë§ëë€ê³ ë³Žê² ë€.
ìŽì 볞 ì°êµ¬ìë íììí íìì ìí¥ì 믞ì¹ë ììžìŒë¡ì ê°ì¡±ì§ì§ì êŽì¬ì ê°ê³
íììí íì륌 ìŠê°ìí€êž° ìí ì§ì§ì ê°ížì€ì¬ëŒë ì ëµì ê³ ìíì¬ ê°ížì-íì, ê°
족ê°ì ìíí ìížìì©ì íµí ì§ì§ì ê°ížì€ì¬ê° ê°ì¡±ì²Žì ì ê°ížì²Žì ì êž°ë¥ì ìíí
íê² íì¬ íììí íì륌 ìŠê°ìí€ë©°, íìë¡ íì¬êž ìì ì ì¥êž°ê°ížê³íì ë¥ëì ìŒ
ë¡ ì°žì¬íëë¡ ìŽëìŽì£Œë¯ë¡ì ë§ì± ë° ì¥êž°ì§í íìì 걎ê°íì ìŠì§ì ìí ê°ížì€ì¬
ìì ì ìíê³ ì 볞 ì°êµ¬ë¥Œ ìëíìë€.
볞 ì°êµ¬ë íììí íìì íìì ëí ê°ì¡±ì§ì§ íì륌 ìŠê°ìí¬ ì ìë ë°©ë²ìŽëŒê³
ê°ì í íìêµì¡ê³Œ ì¬íì ì§ì§ë¡ 구ì±ë ì§ì§ì ê°ížì€ì¬ë¥Œ ë§ì±ì§í íììê² ì€ìíê³
ê·ž íšê³Œë¥Œ íê°íìë€.
ì°êµ¬ëª©ì ì íììí íìì ìí¥ì 믞ì¹ë ììžì íìžíê³ ê°ì¡±ì§ì§íìì íììí
íìì 믞ì¹ë ì§ì§ì ê°ížì€ì¬ì íšê³Œë¥Œ íìžíë ê²ìŽìë€.
ì°êµ¬ë°©ë²ì 1983ë
5ì 5ìŒë¶í° 8ìê¹ì§ 볎걎ì ê²°íµêŽëŠ¬ì€ì ë±ë¡ë ê²°íµíì 87ëª
곌
ê·žê° ì믞ìê³ ì€ìíê² ì¬êž°ë ê°ì¡±ì ëììŒë¡ ì€í군곌 ëì¡°êµ°ìŒë¡ ëëìŽ ê°ì 방묞ì
íµí ë©Žì 곌 ì§ë¬žì§, 볎걎ì ì묎Ʞë¡ì íµíŽ ìë£ë¥Œ ìì§íìë€.
ì°êµ¬ë구ë 묞íì¡°ì¬ë¥Œ íµíŽ ì ìê° ì ìíìê³ ì¬ì ì ì 뢰ëì íë¹ë ê²ì ì ê±°ì¹
죌êŽì ìŽííììž ì§ê°ë íììí íì, ê°êŽì íììí íììž í¬ìœì§ì°ìŒì, ê°ì¡±ì§ì§
íì, ì§ê°ë 믌ê°ì±Â·ì¬ê°ì±, ì§ê°ë ìŽìµì±, ì§ê°ë ì¥ì ì±, ì§ê°ë ê°ì¡±ì§ì§, íìì
ì±ê²©, íìì ì§ì ë±ì ìž¡ì ë구ì ì€íì²ì¹ë¥Œ ìíŽ ì§ì§ì ê°ížì€ì¬ìë£ë¥Œ ì¬ì©íìë€.
ìì§ë ìë£ì ë¶ìì íììí íìì ìžêµ¬íì ì í¹ì±, ê°ì¡±í¹ì± ë° ë§€ê°ë³ìê°ì êŽ
ê³ ë° ìí¥ì ê°ë륌 íìžíêž° ìíŽ tê²ì , ë¶ì°ë¶ì, Ï**2 ì ì°ì¶íìê³ íììí íì
ì ììž¡ìžì íìžì ìíŽ íŒìŽì ìêŽë¶ì, ëšê³ì ì€íê· ë¶ìì íììŒë©° ë³ìê°ì ìž
곌êŽê³ë¥Œ íìžíêž° ìíì¬ PATHë¶ìë±ì íìë€. ì§ì§ì ê°ížì€ì¬ì íšê³Œë¥Œ íìžíêž° ì
íì¬ ì€í군곌 ëì¡°êµ°ê°ì 맀ê°ë³ì, ìžêµ¬íì ë³ì, ê°ì¡±í¹ì±ë³ìì ì ì¬ì± ê²ì ì tê²ì
, X**3 ê²ì ì ìŽì©íì¬ ë¶ìíìê³ , ê°ì€ê²ì ìŒë¡ì ì§ì§ì ê°ížì€ì¬ ì íì íììí
íìì ê°ì¡±ì§ì§íì ì°šìŽë¥Œ ê·ëª
íêž° ìíì¬ paired-tê²ì ì ìŽì©íìŒë©° ì€í군곌 ëì¡°
êµ°ê°ì ì ìí ì°šìŽê° ììë ë³ìë ê³µë³ëë¶ìì ì€ìíìë€.
ì°êµ¬ê²°ê³Œë¥Œ ììœíë©Ž ë€ì곌 ê°ë€.
1) íììí íìì ìí¥ì ë¯žì¹ ì ììž
íììí íìì ìí¥ì ë¯žì¹ ì ììžì ìžêµ¬íì í¹ì± 9ê°í곌 ê°ì¡±í¹ì± 4ê°í, 맀ê°ë³
ì 7ê°íì ì¢
ìë³ììž ê°êŽì ìŽííì, 죌êŽì ìŽííì ê°ê°ì ëí êŽê³ë¥Œ ë¶ìíì
ë€. ê°êŽì , 죌êŽì ìŽííìì ì ìí ì°šìŽê° ìë ìžêµ¬íì ë° ê°ì¡±í¹ì±ë³ìë ëìì
ì ì±ë³, ê°ì¡±ì§ì§ìì ì±ë³ìŽìë€. ê°êŽì ìŽííìì ìêŽì±ìŽ ìë 맀ê°ë³ìë ì§ê°ë
ê°ì¡±ì§ì§, íìì ì±ê²©í¹ì±, ì§ê°ë 믌ê°ì±Â·ì¬ê°ì±, ì§ê°ë ìŽìµì±, ì§ë³ì êŽí ì§ì
ìŽìê³ ê·žì€ ê°ì¥ ìí¥ë ¥ìŽ í° ê²ì ì§ê°ë ìŽìµì±ìŽìë€. 죌êŽì ìŽííìì 맀ê°ë³ìë
몚ë ì ìí ìì€ìŒë¡ ìêŽì±ìŽ ììê³ , ê°ì¥ í° ìí¥ì ëŒì¹ë ë³ìë ì§ê°ë ê°ì¡±ì§ì§
ìë€. ì ë³ìê°ì ìžê³ŒêŽê³ë¥Œ íìží ë¡ì ê³ì ë¶ì결곌, ì¢
ìë³ììž ìŽííìì 맀ê°ë³
ììì ìžê³ŒêŽê³ììë 첫짞 íìì ì±ê²©ìŽ ëŽì íµì ììŒìë¡ ì§ê°ë ìŽìµìŽ ëê³ ìŽìë°
ëŒ ì£ŒêŽì ìŽííìë ëììŒë©°, ê°êŽì ìŽííìë¡ì í¬ìœì§ì°ìŒìì ê°ìíìì ëíë
ë€. ë짞 ëŽì íµì ììŒìë¡ ì§ììŽ ëê³ ìŽìë°ëŒ ê°êŽì ìŽííìë¡ì í¬ìœì§ì°ìŒìì
ê°ìíìì 볎ìë€. ì
ì©š, ëŽì íµì ììŒìë¡ ì§ê°ë ê°ì¡±ì§ì§ê° ëìê³ ìŽìë°ëŒ 죌êŽì
ìž ìŽííìê° ëìë€. ë·ì§ž ì§ê°ë 믌ê°ì±Â·ì¬ê°ì±ìŽ ëìŒë©Ž ìŽìë°ëŒ 죌êŽì ìž ìŽíí
ìê° ëì íìì ëíëë€. ë°ëŒì ëŽÂ·ìžì íµì ì ì±ê²©ì ìŽííìì ì§ì ì ìž ìžê³ŒêŽ
ê³ë¥Œ 볎ìŽì§ ìììŒë ìì 3ê°ì§ ë³ì륌 íµíì¬ ìžê³ŒêŽê³ë¥Œ íì±íê³ ììë€. ê·žë¬ë¯ë¡
ê°ìžì íµì ì ì±ê²©ì íììí íìì ìí¥ì 믞ì¹ë ì íë³ìë¡ì ê°ížìì 뚌ì íì
ì ëŽì íµì ì륌 íìží ë€ì ìŽìë°ëŒ ê·žë€ìŽ ê°ì§ 걎ê°ì ë
ì€ ìŽìµì±ì ëí ì§ê°ì ë
ì¬ì£Œê³ ëí ê°ì¡±ì§ì§ì ëí ì§ê°ì ëì¬ì£Œë©° íìì ì§ìì ëì¬ì£Œë ê°ížê³í곌 ê°íž
ìíì íë¯ë¡ì ë°ëì§í íììí ë¡ ì ëí ì ììì ëíëŽì£Œìë€.
2) ì§ì§ì ê°ížì€ì¬ì íšê³Œë¶ì 결곌
ì§ì§ì ê°ížì€ì¬ì íšê³Œë¥Œ íìžíêž° ìíì¬ ì€íì í ì€í군곌 ëì¡°êµ°ê°ì íììí í
ìì ê°ì¡±ì§ì§ì ìž¡ì ì¹ë¥Œ ë¹êµë¶ìíì¬ ê°ì€ê²ì í 결곌ë ë€ì곌 ê°ë€.
ì 1 ê°ì€ìž ãì§ì§ì ê°ížì€ì¬ë íììí íì륌 ìŠê°ìí¬ê²ìŽë€ãë ì§ì§ëìë€ (ê°
êŽì ìŽííì t =4.19, d.f =85, p<.001) 죌êŽì ìŽííì t =16.74, d.f= 85, p<.001).
ì 2 ê°ì€ìž ãì§ì§ì ê°ížì€ì¬ë ê°ì¡±ì§ì§íì륌 ìŠê°ìí¬ ê²ìŽë€ãë ì§ì§ëìë€ (t=
8.70, d.f=85, p<.001).
ì 3 ê°ì€ìžãê°ì¡±ì§ì§ ì ëê° ëììë¡ íìì ìí íìì ìŽíì ëë ëì ê²ìŽë€ã
ë ì§ì§ëìë€. (ê°êŽì ìŽííì r=-.3207, p<.05, 죌êŽì ìŽííì r=.7535, p<.001)
ì€í군곌 ëì¡°êµ° ëì§ëšê°ì ì ì¬ì± ê²ì ìì ì°šìŽê° ììë ëììì ì±ë³, ê°ì¡±ì§ì§
ìì ì±ë³, ì§ê°ë 믌ê°ì±Â·ì¬ê°ì±ì ìŽ ìžë³ì륌 ì¡°ì íì¬ ë€ì ê°ì€ê²ì íŽ ë³ž 결곌 ì§
ì§ì ê°ížì€ì¬ë ìì ê°ì¡±ì§ì§íìì íììí íì륌 ë³íìí¬ ì ìë ê²ìŒë¡ ëíë¬ë€
. ê·žë¬ë¯ë¡ ì§ì§ì ê°ížì€ì¬ê° ê°ì¡±ì§ì§íìì íììí íì륌 ìŽëì ë ë³íìí¬ ì ì
ë ê²ìŒë¡ ëíë¬ìŒë©° ê°ížìì 뚌ì ëìì ê°ì¡±ì ì§ì§ì ë륌 íìží ë€ì ê°ížì€ì¬ë¥Œ
íµíŽ ê°ì¡±ì§ì§ë륌 ëì¬ì£Œë¯ë¡ íììí íìì ìŽíì ë륌 ëì¬ì€ ì ììì ì ìíŽ ì£Œì
ë€.
ì§ì§ì ê°ížì€ì¬ì 맀ê°ë³ìì ëí íšê³Œë¶ìì í결곌 ì§ì§ì ê°ížì€ì¬ê° íìì 걎ê°
ì ë
, íìì ì§ì, ì§ê°ë ê°ì¡±ì§ì§ë±ì ìŽëì ë ë³íìí¬ì ìë ê²ìŒë¡ ëíë¬ë€. ë°
ëŒì ëììì 걎ê°ì ë
곌 ì§ìì ë륌 íìžíì¬ ìŽìë°ëŒ ì§ì§ì ê°ížì€ì¬ë¥Œ íµíŽ ëìì
ì 걎ê°ì ë
ì ë³í륌 ìëíê³ ëììì ì§ë³ì êŽë šë ì§ìì ìŠê°ììŒì£Œë¯ë¡ì íìì
í íì륌 ë°ëì§í ë°©í¥ìŒë¡ ì ëí ì ìë€.
ìŽìì 결곌륌 êž°ë°ìŒë¡ ë§ì±ì§íì ë§ì±ì ìž í¹ì±ê³Œ ëë¶ë¶ì ì¹ë£ê° ê°ì ìì ìŽë£šìŽ
ì§ë€ë í¹ì±ë묞ì ì¹ë£ì ëí íìì ì구ë íìì í겜ìŒë¡ìì ê°ížìì ìí íì
êµì¡ê³Œ ì¬íì ì§ì§, ê°ì¡±ëŽ ì믞ìë ê°ì¡±ì ìí ì¬íì ì§ì§ìŽë©° ìŽë¥Œ ìŠê°ìí€ë ê²ìŽ
ë°ëì§íë€ë ê²°ë¡ ì ëŽëŠŽì ìë€. ëí íìì ëŽì íµì ìì±ê²©ìŽ ì§ììµëì ëê²íê³
ìŽìµì±ì êŽí 걎ê°ì ë
ì ëìŽë©° ê°ì¡±ì ì§ì§ë¥Œ ëëìŽ ì§ê°íê²íì¬ íììí íì륌 ì
ìííëë¡íë ë³ìê°ì ìžê³ŒêŽê³ë¥Œ 볎ì¬ì£Œë¯ë¡ì ììžì ììžíµì 륌 ê°ë¥íê² íë€ê³
ê²°ë¡ ì ëŽëŠŽ ì ìë€.
볞 ì°êµ¬ê²°ê³Œë¥Œ ë°íìŒë¡ ë€ì곌ê°ì ì ìžì íê³ ì íë€.
1) ì§ì§ì ê°ížì€ì¬ì íšê³Œë 3ë²ì ê°ì ë°©ë¬žìŽ ê°ì žì€ë attention placebo effect ë
묞ìžê°ë¥Œ 볎ꞰìíŽ 4 group experimental research륌 íµíì¬ ê°ížì€ì¬íšê³Œë¥Œ ì¬íìží í
ìê° ìë€.
2) ì§ì§ì ê°ížì€ì¬ê° ìŽííìì ìí¥ì 믞칚곌 ëìì ëììì 걎ê°ê²°ê³Œ (Health ou
tcome)ìë ìí¥ì 믞ì¹ëê°ë¥Œ íìžíë ì°êµ¬ê° íìíë€.
3) ì¥êž°ê°ì ìŽííì륌 ìíë ì¬ë¬ìí©ì ê°ì¡±êµ¬ì±ìì ì§ì§ì ëµì ì ì©íë ì°êµ¬ê°
íìíë€.
4) ë€ì곌ê°ì ì§ë³ìíì íììí íì ê·žëŠ¬ê³ ìë°©ì 걎ê°íì륌 ìíŽ ì§ì§ì ê°ížì€
ì¬ ì ëµì ì ì©íë ì°êµ¬ê° íìíë€.
ë§ì± ì§ë³ìí : 궀ì, ê³ íììí
ìë°©ì 걎ê°íì : ìë°©ì ì¹ìêŽëŠ¬, íì ìê°ê²ì§ ë±
5) ë§ì±ì§í íì륌 ìí ì§ì§ì ê°ížì€ì¬ì ê°ë°ê³Œ ì ì©ìŽ ê°ížíì¥ìì 충ë¶í ì ì©
ë ì ììŽìŒ ê² ë€.
6) ìžì íµì ì ì±ê²©ì ê°ìž íìì ìí íì륌 ëŽì íµì ìë¡ì ì íì ìí ì°êµ¬ê° ì
ë§ëë€.
An Experimental Study of the Effects of Supportive Nursing Intervention on Family
Support Behavior and Sick Role Behavior
Choi, Young-Hee
Department of Nursing The Graduate School Yonsei University
(Directed by Prof. Cho-Ja Kim, Ph.D. in Nursing Science)
This study examined the effects of supportive nursing intervention on chronic
patients' sick role behavior. The purpose was to increase patient compliance and
family support.
The study objectives were to determine factors influencing sick role behavior and
the effect of supportive nursing intervention on sick role behavior and family
support.
The subjects, consisting of 87 tuberculosis patients who were registered in the
tuberculosis clinic in a seoul City District Public Health Center and their
significant family member, were divided into experimental and control groups. Data
were collected from May to August, 1983 through interviews during home visits,
questionaires and medical records.
The supportive nursing intervention proctocol and the measurement tools were
developed by the investigator from the ilterature review; the instruments to
measure patients' knowledge, percieved family support, barriers and benefits of
health care, susceptibility and severity of illness, family support behavior,
delayed medication days-objective compliance. and percieved sick role
behaviors-subjective compliance, were tested for reliability and validity.
Personality characteristics (Internal and External Locus of control) was measured
by Wallston's Health Locus of Control instrument.
T-test, ANOVA and Ï**2 were used in analyzing the data to confirm the intensity
of the influence and the relation between intervening variables and family
characteristics, demographic characteristics and sick role behavior, Pearson's
corrlation and Stepwise Multiple Regression, to confirm the predictors of sick role
behavior, and PATH analysis and others, to confirm the causal relationship among
variables. Family characteristics, demographic and intervening variables were
compaired by means of t-test and X**2-test to confirm the effect of supportive
nursing intervention; paired-t test was used to examine the difference between
family support behavior and sick role behavior before and after supportive nursing
intervention; ANOCOVA was used to test for significant differences between the
experimental and the control groups.
The results of the study may be summarized as follows:
1) Factors influential on sick role behavior: The study analyzed the relationship
of seven demographic characteristics, four family characteristics and seven
intervening variables with subjective and objective compliance, the dependent
variables. The demographic and family characteristic variables which had a
significant relationship with objective and subjective compliance was the sex of
the subjects and their supportive family members. The intervening variables which
correlated with objective compliance were perceived family support, personality
characteristics of patients, perceived susceptibility, severity, perceived benefits
and the knowledge about their disease, of which the most influential was perceived
benefit. Subjective compliance and intervening variables correlated to a
significant degree and the most influential variable was perceived family support.
Path analysis showed causal relationships between compliance and intervening
variables: Internal Locus of Control(I.L.0.C) influenced percieved benefit which
increased objective compliance(the decrease of delayed medication days) : I.L.0.C
increased a high degree of knowledge which increased objective compliance : I.L.0.C
increased percieved benefit which increased subjective compliance (the increase of
perceived sick role behavior) : I.L.0.C increased percieved family support which
increased subjective compliance : percieved high susceptibility and severity
increased subjective compliance.
2) Results from analyzing the effect of supportive nursing intervention :
Comparative analysis of the measurement of intervening variables between the
experimental and the control group before and after the experiment to confirm the
effect of the supportive nursing intervention resulted in a significant difference
among all the intervening variables except for the personality of the patient.
A hypothetical test by comparative analysis of the measurement of sick role
behavior and family support between the experimental and the control group before
and after the experiment to confirm the effect of supportive nursing intervention
resulted in the following :
The first hypothesis that supportive nursing intervention will increase sick role
behavior was supported.
The second hypothesis that supportive nursing intervention will increase family
support behavior was supported.
The third hypothesis that the higher the degree of family support, the higher the
compliance of sick role behavior was supported.
As an additive analysis, the three variables, i.e. the sex of the subjects and
their supportive family members, perceived susceptibility, and severity, which
showed differences in the tests between the experimental and the control groups,
were controled and retested. AS a result, it was shown that supportive nursing
intervention increased family support behavior and sick role behavior, and the
hypotheses were supported.
It was concluded that support by significant family rembers and support by the
nurse are important to patient compliance. Patients need are increased supportive
system.
There is a causal relationship between patient's personality characteristics and
sick role behavior. Although there are no direct relationships, there are indirect
causal relationships with most of the intervening variables, of which the most
influential variables are patient knowledge, percieved benefit and percieved family
support.
Nusing assessment should identify the patient's internal locus of control, then
predict and control the above three variables for improved patient compliance.restrictio
ProstaglandinìŽ ìì ì€ì ì 믞ì¹ë ìí¥ì ëí 묞íì ê³ ì°°
볎걎í곌/ìì¬[ì묞]
[íêž]
LITERATURE REVIEW ON EFFECT OF PROSTAGRANDIN FOR SUSPENSION OF CONCEPTION
Young Hie Choi
Departments of Public Health, Graduate School, Yonsei University
The rapid increasing population growth is becoming as one of the urgent problems
in the world, especially in the developing countries. Solving this problem, several
contraceptive methods and suspension of conception have been adoped in many
countries. However, when some women had an unwanted pregnancy they would try to
have an induced abortion which accompanies many dangerous side-effects such as
perforation of uterus, hemorrhage, infection, and death etc.
The author reviewed through literatures for the studies on prostaglandin, that
appear to be one of safe methods for induced labor and conception control.
The prostagladin is a family of lipids originally was discovered over 40 years
ago in seminal plasma. The substance has a wide striking of biological action.
Prostaglandin has a chemical structure being 20-carbon fatty acid containing a
cyclopentane ring from the essential unsaturated fatty acid.
Prostaglandin is distributed in tissue and body fluid o of human and animals.
High concentration of prostaglandin is particularly presented in the seminal plasma
and tissue of female reproductive tract. This suggests that the prostaglandin is
intimatly associated with reproductive physiology.
The responses of prostaglandin to reproductive tract for non-pregnant human
uterus are studied. PGE compounds inhibit the contraction of non-pregnant uterus
and PGF compounds stimulate it.
However, the sensitivity of the myometrium to prostaglandin changes during the
menstrual cycle. Non-pregnant uterus is 3 to 5 times more sensitive to inhibition
by PGE compounds at mid-cycle near ovulation time this inhibition of prostaglandin
on non-pregnant uterus in ovulation time may facilitate sperm and ovum migration
and play role in promoting capacitation and fertilization.
Responses of prostaglandin on the pregnant human uterus are differ from the each
phase of pregnancy.
Namely, responses of uterus at the first and mid-pregnancy to prostaglandin are
the stimulation of the uterine contraction and then cause the intra-uterine fetal
death. The threshold dose of PGE^^2 for the uterine contraction is 5 ã/min. and
that of PCG^^2 varies from 100ã/min. to 300 ã/min. In late pregnancy at near or
term, the responses of uterurs are characterized by increasing the frequency and
amplitude of contraction with PGF^^2α (0.025 ã/ã/min.) and PGF^^2(0.5ã/min). As
increasing of contraction, the labor is induced and parturition is promoted.
Though, it is not widely known and has not been developed for practing suspension
of conception. PGE^^2(5ã/min.) or PGF^^2α(100-300 ã/min.) are developing under
clinical bases and they will be available in near future. As it was mentioned,
there have been few side effects and dangers in using them.
Therefore, it is recommendable as one of the most effective and safe methods for
a suspension of conception. consequently, it will greatly contribute to the
population control in the future.restrictio
묎ìë¶ë¯ŒíìŠ ë«ížìì 5-fluorouracil륌 ì 맥 죌ì¬ì ìœë¬Œ ìíì ë³íì êŽí ì°êµ¬
Thesis(master`s)--ììžëíêµ ëíì :ìœí곌 ìœë¬Œíì ê³µ,2005.Maste
(A) study on relationship between self-concept, adjustment, and academic achievement in nursing cadet
ê°íží곌/ìì¬[íêž]
볞 ì°êµ¬ë ê°ížì¬êŽìëì íì
ì±ì·šì ìí¥ì ë¯žì¹ ì ìë ììê°ë
곌 ì ìì êŽí ë¶ìì ì€ìíì¬ ê·ž 결곌륌 íêµìíì§ëì íì©íë¯ë¡ì ê°ížì¬êŽìëë€ìŽ ì¢ ë ìêž°ì í묞 ëë ì§ì
ì êŽí íê³ í ì ë
ì ê°ì§ê³ ì§ì ìž íëìŒë¡ ì¬íì ê³µíí ì ìëë¡
íêž° ìíŽ ìëëìë€.
ì°êµ¬ëìì Kê°ížì¬êŽíêµì ì¬íì€ìž 259ëª
ì ëììŒë¡ íììŒë©° ì°êµ¬ë구ë¡ë íì€íë ì ììì ììê°ë
ê²ì¬ì ê¹ížê¶ì íì€ì ì ê²ì¬ë¥Œ ì¬ì©íìë€.
ìë£ë¶ì ë°©ë²ìŒë¡ë ì°ì íê· , t-test, ë³ëë¶ì, íŒìŽìš ìêŽê³ìë¶ìë²ì ì¬ì©íìë€.
ì°êµ¬ì 결곌륌 ììœíë©Ž ë€ì곌 ê°ë€.
1. ê°ì€ê²ìŠ
ì 1ê°ì€ : ììê°ë
ì ìê° ëì íììŒìë¡ ì ìì ìê° ëì ê²ìŽë€ê° ì±íëìë€(r = .2625 P<.001).
ì 2ê°ì€ : ììê°ë
ì ìê° ëì íììŒìë¡ íì
ì±ì·šê° ëì ê²ìŽë€ë êž°ê°ëìë€(r = -.0276 P>.05).
ì 2ê°ì€ì êž°ê°ëììŒë ììê°ë
ì íìììžê³Œ íì
ì±ì·šê°ì êŽê³ë¥Œ ìŽíŽë³ž 결곌 ììíê°, ììëìŒì±, ìŽ ììë³ì°, ëŽì ë³ì°, ìžì ë³ì°, ë¶í¬ì ìë íì
ì±ì·šì ì ìí êŽê³ê° ìë ê²ìŒë¡ ëíë¬ë€.
ì 3ê°ì€ : ì ìì ìê° ëì íììŒìë¡ íì
ì±ì·šê° ëì ê²ìŽë€ë êž°ê°ëìë€(r = -.0995 P>.05).
ì 3ê°ì€ì êž°ê°ëììŒë ì ììì곌 íì
ì±ì·šê°ì êŽê³ë¥Œ ìŽíŽë³ž 결곌 ì¬í, ì¥ë ë° ìŽì±ì ì ìììì íì
ì±ì·šì êŽë šë ê²ìŒë¡ ëíëë€.
2. ëììì ììê°ë
ì ëìì§ëšìŽ ê·ì€ì§ëšë³Žë€ êžì ì ìž ììê°ë
ì ì§ë ê²ìŒë¡ ëíë¬ë€( t = 9.046 P<.01). ìŽìžì ììê°ë
ì íìììžì ìŽíŽë³Žë©Ž, ììëìŒì±, ìììì©, ììíë,ì 첎ì ìì, ëëì ìì, ì±ê²©ì ìì, ê°ì ì ìì ë° ì¬íì ìììì ëìì§ëšìŽ ê·ì€ì§ëšì ë¹íŽ ììê°ë
ì ìê° ëê² ëíë¬ë€.
3. ëììì ì ìì ëìì§ëšìŽ ê·ì€ì§ëšë³Žë€ íêµ, ì¬í ë° ì¥ëì ìììì ì ìì ìê° ëì ê²ìŒë¡ ëíë¬ìŒë©° ìŽì±ë¬žì ììììë ì ìì ìê° ë®ì ê²ìŒë¡ ëíë¬ë€.
4. ëììì ììê°ë
곌 ìŒë°ì í¹ì±ìž íë
, ë¶ëªšìì¡Žì¬ë¶ ë° ì±ì¥ì§ìì êŽê³ë¥Œ ë¶ìí 결곌 ì ìí êŽê³ë¥Œ 볌 ì ììë€.
5. ëììì ì ì곌 ìŒë°ì í¹ì±ìž íë
, ë¶ëªšìì¡Žì¬ë¶ ë° ì±ì¥ì§ìì êŽê³ë¥Œ ë¶ìí 결곌 ì ìí êŽê³ë¥Œ 볌 ì ììë€.
ìŽìì 결곌륌 ì¢
í©íŽ 볌ë, ììê°ë
곌 ì ìì íì
ì±ì·šì êŽê³ê° ìë ê²ìŒë¡ ëíë¬ìŒë ììê°ë
곌 ì ì곌ë ììêŽêŽê³ë¥Œ ë³Žì¬ ììê°ë
ìŽ êžì ì ìž íììŒìë¡ ì ìì ìíë ê²ì ì ì ììë€.
A STUDY ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-CONCEPT, ADJUSTMENT, AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
IN NURSING CADET.
Choi, Young Hee
Department of Nursing, The Graduate School, Yonsei University
(Directed by Professor Chung, Hyun Sook)
The goal of this study was to analyze self-concept, adjustments which influence
academic achievement.
Utilizing academic guidance, this study attempts of show the relationship between
self-concept, adjustment and academic achievement in the life, society and
professional contribution of the cadet nurse.
The subjects of this study were 259 nursing cadet at Armed Forces Nursing Academy
of Korea.
The instruments used for this study were Chung Won Sik's standardized
self-concept test and Kim Ho Kwon's standardized adjustment test.
The collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, Analysis of
Variance and Pearson Correlation Coefficient.
The findings were as follows:
1. Test of hypothesis.
1) The first hypothesis : "The higher self concept score, the higher adjustment".
For testing this hypothesis a calculation of Pearson Correlation Coefficient was
made.
The result of this test supported the hypothesis (r=.2625 p<.001).
2) The second hypothesis : "The higher self-concept score, the higher academic
achievement". was rejected (r=-.0276 p>.05).
Looking over relationship between subcategories of self-concept and academic
achievement, it was noticed that self-criticisms self-identity, total variability,
colomn variability, raw variability, distribution score are not related to academic
achievement.
3) The third hypothesis : "The higher adjustment score, the higher adjustment".
was rejected by (r=-.0995 p>.05).
Therefore, the third hypothesis was not supported.
When the author examined relationship between subcategories of adjustmental area
and academic achievement, adjustment to the society, future, and sexual are related
to academic achievement.
2. Self-concept of subjects showed that the subject group has more positive
self-concept that the normative group. (t=9.046 p<.001).
In addition, looting over the subcategory of self-concept, self-identity,
self-satisfaction, self-bahavior, physical self, moral ethical self, personal self,
family self and social self the author noticed a higher self-concept scone in the
subject group than in the normative group.
3. The study showed that the subject group was revealed higher adjustment score
than normative group in the area of school, society find future.
The subject group also, had lower adjustment scone than normative group in the
area of sexual and personal problem.
4. Relationship between self-concept of the subjects, and their parent's living
status, and size of the community in which they grew up was not significant.
5. Relationship between adjustment of the subjects and general characteristics
such as grade, parent's living status, size of the community in which they grew up
was not significant.
In conclusion, self-concept and adjustment were not relationship academic
achievement. However, self-concept and adjustment showed positive relationship.
[ì묞]
The goal of this study was to analyze self-concept, adjustments which influence academic achievement.
Utilizing academic guidance, this study attempts of show the relationship between self-concept, adjustment and academic achievement in the life, society and professional contribution of the cadet nurse.
The subjects of this study were 259 nursing cadet at Armed Forces Nursing Academy of Korea.
The instruments used for this study were Chung Won Sik's standardized self-concept test and Kim Ho Kwon's standardized adjustment test.
The collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, Analysis of Variance and Pearson Correlation Coefficient.
The findings were as follows:
1. Test of hypothesis.
1) The first hypothesis : "The higher self concept score, the higher adjustment".
For testing this hypothesis a calculation of Pearson Correlation Coefficient was made.
The result of this test supported the hypothesis (r=.2625 p<.001).
2) The second hypothesis : "The higher self-concept score, the higher academic achievement". was rejected (r=-.0276 p>.05).
Looking over relationship between subcategories of self-concept and academic achievement, it was noticed that self-criticisms self-identity, total variability, colomn variability, raw variability, distribution score are not related to academic
achievement.
3) The third hypothesis : "The higher adjustment score, the higher adjustment". was rejected by (r=-.0995 p>.05).
Therefore, the third hypothesis was not supported.
When the author examined relationship between subcategories of adjustmental area and academic achievement, adjustment to the society, future, and sexual are related to academic achievement
2. Self-concept of subjects showed that the subject group has more positive self-concept that the normative group. (t=9.046 p<.001).
In addition, looting over the subcategory of self-concept, self-identity, self-satisfaction, self-bahavior, physical self, moral ethical self, personal self, family self and social self the author noticed a higher self-concept scone in the subject group than in the normative group.
3. The study showed that the subject group was revealed higher adjustment score than normative group in the area of school, society find future.
The subject group also, had lower adjustment scone than normative group in the area of sexual and personal problem.
4. Relationship between self-concept of the subjects, and their parent's living status, and size of the community in which they grew up was not significant.
5. Relationship between adjustment of the subjects and general characteristics such as grade, parent's living status, size of the community in which they grew up was not significant.
In conclusion, self-concept and adjustment were not relationship academic achievement. However, self-concept and adjustment showed positive relationship.restrictio
H.264 ë¶íží ì±ë¥ í¥ìì ìí ì€ì°šìí êž°ë²ì êž°ë°í 몚ë íì¥ ë°©ë²
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Œë¬ž(ìì¬) --ììžëíêµ ëíì :ì êž°. 컎íší°ê³µíë¶,2008.2.Maste
ë«ížìì metforminì ì©ë ë¹ìì¡Žì± ìœë¬Œìí, ìŽííµê³Œíšê³Œ, ê°ì¢ ì§ë³ 몚ëžììì ìœë¬Œ ìí, ë° DA-8159 ëë nifedipine 곌ì ìœë¬Œ ìí ìížìì©ì êŽí ì°êµ¬
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Œë¬ž(ë°ì¬) --ììžëíêµ ëíì :ìœí곌,2008.2.Docto