12 research outputs found
Hovering-type AUVì 겜ë¡ì¶ì¢ ì ìí ì ìŽêž° ì€ê³ ë° ì€íŽì ì€íì êŽí ì°êµ¬
AUV replacing humans and performing works in deep sea where humans are hard to work is actively developed. AUVs are various on purpose, but among them, Hovering-type AUV can perform works by keeping its position and posture under water. Studies about AUV are being performed domestically, but comparing to other counties, technologies fall behind. So it is needed to accept outside technologies that already reached commercialization and to secure technical skills by developing navigation algorithm.
In this thesis, performances of AUV were verified by making Hovering-type AUV test-bed and designing various controllers. Developed AUV can control 4DOF motion, using 2 horizontal thrusters and 2 vertical thrusters. Prior to field test, 6DOF equations of motion is developed, simulation program is constructed by using Matlab/Simulink, and essential motion performance of designed vehicle is verified. Besides, PID controller and Fuzzy PID controller are designed for carrying out their missions, and performance of the controllers is verified by simulation. Tests are performed in the field to verify motion performance of the AUV, and the way-point tracking is performed by PID and Fuzzy PID controller to the vehicle. It results in confirming appropriate control performance under current disturbances. Result graphs of experiments were showed, and by analyzing those, performances of controllers were verified.CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background 1
CHAPTER 2 HOVERING-TYPE AUVâS HARDWARE & SENSORS
2.1 Hardware of âOCTAGONâ 4
2.2 Sensors 8
CHAPTER 3 AUVâS MATHEMATICAL MODEL & DESIGN CONTROLLER
3.1 Coordinate system setting & AUVâs mathematical model 13
3.2 Design controller 17
3.2.1 Design PID controller 18
3.2.2 Design Fuzzy PID controller 20
3.3 Simulation results 27
CHAPTER 4 FIELD TESTS
4.1 PID control 32
4.1.1 Depth control 32
4.1.2 Heading control 33
4.1.3 Way-point control 34
4.2 Fuzzy PID control 38
4.2.1 Depth control 38
4.2.2 Heading control 41
4.2.3 way-point control 44
CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION 48
References 5
Improvement of task model & simulator of GRTOS considering portability of applications
íìë
Œë¬ž(ìì¬) --ììžëíêµ ëíì :ì êž°. 컎íší°ê³µíë¶,2006.Maste
ì ë¶ì 공Ʞì êŽê³ì ë³íì êŽí ì°êµ¬ : ì ë¶í¬ìêž°êŽì ì€ì¬ìŒë¡
íìë
Œë¬ž(ìì¬) --ììžëíêµ ëíì :íì í곌(ì ì±
íì ê³µ),2008.Maste
Advocating the pluralistic perspective-projective relativism for epistemic modal sentences
íìë
Œë¬ž (ë°ì¬)-- ììžëíêµ ëíì : ì² í곌(ììì² íì ê³µ), 2014. 8. ê°ì§íž.볞 íìë
Œë¬žì ìžìì ìì(Epistemic modals)ì ëí ìžìŽì² íì ë
Œì륌 ë€ë£¬ë€. ì¬êž°ì ìžìì ìììŽë íì°ì ìž (necessary), ê°ë¥í(possible), ~ìŒ ì(ë) ìë€(might) ë±ê³Œ ê°ì, ììì ìŽíì ìžìì ì¬ì©ê³Œ êŽê³ëë ê²ìŒë¡, ìŒë° ììë€ê³Œ ë¬ëŠ¬ ê·žê²ì 죌첎ì ìžìì ìíì ë°ì í êŽë šì 맺ëë€. ê°ë ¹, ìŽì ë ìëì ìì ì(ë) ììŽ(The key might be in the drawer)ì ê°ì ííì ê·žê²ì 죌ì¥íë 죌첎ì ìžìì ì 볎ìíì 묎êŽíì§ ìë€. 죌첎 Aê° ìë ë°ì ë°ë¥Žë©Ž, ìŽì ë ìëì ìì ìë ìì§ë§, 죌첎 Bê° ìë ë°ì ë°ë¥Žë©Ž, ìŽì ë ìëì ìì ìë ìë€. ê·žëŠ¬ê³ ì€ì ë¡ ìŽì ê° ìëì ìëì§ì ëí ê°êŽì ì¬ì€ê³Œ (ìŽë ì ë) ë
늜ì ìŒë¡, Aì Bì 죌ì¥ì 몚ë í©ë¹íŽ 볎ìžë€. ê°ì ìì ì ìŠê±°ì ë¹ì¶ìŽ, ìŽë€ ê°ë¥ì±ì ëí 죌ì¥ì í ê¶ëŠ¬ë€ì ì§ëë ê² ê°ë€. ê·žë¬ë©Ž ìŽë° ìžìì ìì ííë€ì ëíŽì ìŽë€ ì² íì ì묞ë€ìŽ ìŒìŽë ì ììê¹? ì€ì¬ìŽ ëë ì묞ì Pê° ìžìì ìŒë¡ ê°ë¥íë€ë 묞ì¥ì ì믞 ë° ì§ëŠ¬ê°ì ìí©ì ë°ëŒì ë³íëê° í¹ì ë³íì§ ìëê°, ê·žëŠ¬ê³ ë³íë€ë©Ž ê·žê²ì ë구ì ìžìì ì 볎ìíì ë°ëŒ ë³íëê°ì ëí ê²ìŽë€. ì² ìê° ìŽì ë ìëì ìì ì(ë) ììŽì ê°ìŽ ìžìì ììì í¬íšíë 묞ì¥ì ë°ííì ë, ì² ìê° ë§í 묞ì¥ì ì믞ì ì§ëŠ¬ê°ì (ìí©ì ììë€ ì€ì íëìž) 죌첎ì ì§ììíì ìëì ìžê° í¹ì ì ëì ìžê°? ê·žëŠ¬ê³ ë§ìœ ìëì ìŽëŒë©Ž, ìŽë€ 죌첎ì ì§ììíì ë°ëŒ ìëì ìŒë¡ ê²°ì ëëê°? ìŽì ëíŽì íì¬ íë°íê² ë
Œìëê³ ìë ë ì ë ¥í 죌ì¥ì 맥ëœì£Œì(Contextualism)ì ìë죌ì(Relativism)ëŒê³ ë¶ëŠ¬ë ì
ì¥ë€ìŽë€. ëëµì ìŒë¡ ë§íŽì, 맥ëœì£Œìë íì ë° íìì ì§ììí륌 ìžìì ììì ì€ìí ììë¡ ìŒìŒë©°, ìë죌ìë íì ì ë° íì ìì ì§ììí륌 ìžìì ììì ì€ìí ììë¡ ìŒëë€. ìžìì ììì ëí ìµì ì ìŽë¡ ìŒë¡ ì í©í ê²ì 맥ëœì£Œì ëë ìë죌ììžê°? ìëë©Ž ì ìŒì ëììŽ ì¡Žì¬íëê°?
ëë 볞 ë
Œë¬žì íµíŽì ìžìì ìì 묞ì¥ì ëí ë€ìì êŽì í¬ì ìë죌ìê° ê°ì¥ ì€ëë ¥ìŽ ìë€ê³ ë
ŒìŠí ê²ìŽë€. ëŽê° ì¹ížíê³ ì íë 죌ì¥ì ê°ëµí íííìë©Ž, ê·žê²ì ìžìì ììì ëí ì¬ë°ë¥ž ìŽë¡ ì ë€ìí ì¬ë¡ë€ì í¬ìíêž° ìíŽì, ìžìì ìììž ì£Œì²Žì ì§ììíì ëí ê·ì ìŽ êž°ì¡Žì ìŽë¡ ë€ìŽ 죌ì¥íë ê²ë€ë³Žë€ íšì¬ ë ë³µì¡íŽì žìŒ íë€ë ê²ìŽë€. ëë íìì íì ìëŒë êž°ì¡Žì ë²ì£Œë€ ìŽìžìë, íëšìì íëš-ê·ìì, ë©í íëš-ê·ìì ë° ìì ì ì 볎ìíëŒë ììë€ìŽ ë룚 ê³ ë €ëìŽìŒ íë€ê³ ìê°íë€. ëŽê° ìµì¢
ì ìŒë¡ 죌ì¥íë ë°ì ë°ë¥Žë©Ž, PìŒ ì(ë) ìë€ë ìžìì ìì묞ì¥ì ì믞 ë° ì§ëŠ¬ê°ì ë€ì곌 ì°êŽëë€: íëš-ê·ììê° ê·ììíšë€ê³ ë©í íëš-ê·ììê° ê·ìíë íëšìì ìì ì ì 볎ìí. ëš, ìŽë íëšì, íëš-ê·ìì, ë©í íëš-ê·ìì, ìì ì ì 볎ìíë ê°ê°ì ì¬ë¡ë€ì ë°ëŒ ì¡Žì¬íì§ ìì ìë ììŒë©°, ìŽì êŽë šíì¬ ìŽë€ 겜ì°ìë 맥ëœì£Œìë ìë죌ìì 죌ì¥ìŒë¡ 충ë¶í ì ìë€. ëì ì ìì 맥ëœì£Œìì ìë죌ìì ìŽë€ ìž¡ë©Žë€ì 몚ë í¬ì©íë©°, ìŽë€ë¡ ë¶ì¡±í ë¶ë¶ì ííì¬ ëªëª ë¶ê°ì ììë€ì 첚ê°íë ê²ìŽë€. ëë ìŽë¬í ì ìë€ì ì¹ížíêž° ìíŽì, êž°ì¡Žì ë
Œìë€ì ìì ê°ì ì¶ê°ì ìž ììë€ìŽ ë§ë¶ì¬ì žìŒ íë€ë ê²ì ê°ê°ì ìì ë³ë¡ ìì°šì ìŒë¡ ë
ŒìŠíë€.
ê·žë¬ë©Ž ë
Œë¬žì ê°ì륌 ìê°íëë¡ íì. ëì ë
Œë¬žì í¬ê² 1ë¶ì 2ë¶ë¡ ëëë€. ëë êž°ì¡Žì ìŽë¡ ë€ìŽ 충ë¶ì¹ ìë€ë ì ì ë
Œë¬žì 1ë¶ìì ì ìíê³ , ëì ìë¡ìŽ ì ìì 2ë¶ìì ìì í ê²ìŽë€. 1ë¶ì ëŽì©ì ë
Œë¬ž ì 첎륌 ìí ìë¹ì¬íìŒë¡ì ê°ë¥ìžê³ ìë¯žë¡ ìŒë° ë° ì§íì¬ì ìžìì ìì묞ì¥ì ëí íì€ì ìž ìŽë¡ ì ìê°íê³ , (ê°ë³ì£Œìì ëì²ì ìž) ê³ ì ì ë¶ë³ì£Œì ìŽë¡ ì ì 늬íë 1ì¥ê³Œ ê°ë³ì£Œìì ëíì ë ì
ì¥ìž 맥ëœì£Œìì ìë죌ìì ì¬ë¬ ì
ì¥ë€ì ê°êŽíë 2ì¥, ê·žëŠ¬ê³ , ë³Žë€ ë³žê²©ì ìŒë¡ 맥ëœì£Œìì ëí ë°ë¡ ë€ê³Œ ìë죌ìì ëí ë°ë¡ ë€ì ê°ê° ìŽíŽë³Žë 3, 4ì¥ìŒë¡ ìŽë£šìŽì§ë€. ë€ììŒë¡ 2ë¶ìì ëë (1ë¶ìì ë€ë£šìŽì§) êž°ì¡Ž ìŽë¡ ë€ì ì¥, ëšì ì ì íì ìŒë¡ ìì©/ë°°ì íë ìë¡ìŽ ìŽë¡ ì 죌ì¥í ê²ìŽë€. ì°ì , 5ì¥ìì ëë êž°ì¡Ž ë
Œìë€ìŽ (ìŽë€ ì¢
ë¥ì) ë€ì죌ì륌 ì ííšìŒë¡ìš í° ìì ì ê°íì§ ìê³ ì íŽê²°ë ì ììì 볎ìžë€. ê·žëŠ¬ê³ 6ì¥ê³Œ 7ì¥ì íµíŽì ëë êž°ì¡Žì ì ìë ë°ê° ìë ìë¡ìŽ ë°ë¡ ë€ì ë€ë£šêž° ìíŽì ëëì ìž ê°íìŽ íìíšì ë³ŽìŒ ê²ìŽë€.In this dissertation, I will explore discussions of epistemic modals that have attracted interests from many scholars in the philosophy of language. By epistemic modals, I mean epistemic uses of modal terms such as necessary, possible, and might. Unlike general modals, they are linked to the epistemic state of the agent. For example, the expression The key might be in the drawer is relevant to the epistemic information state of the utterer. While according to the knowledge of agent A, it is possible for the key to be in the drawer, according to that of agent B, it is not so. Assertions of A and B seem to be appropriate, independently of the objective fact that the key is in the drawer. From their own evidences, they seem to have the right to assert the possibility of some events. If so, which philosophical questions can be proposed regarding such epistemic modal expressions? The main problems are as follows: Does the meaning or the truth value of the sentence P is epistemically possible vary or stay constant depending on the situation? If it changes, on whose epistemic state [information state] does it depend? When Chulsoo says that the key might be in the drawer, is the meaning or the truth value of that utterance relative or absolute? If it is relative, to whose informational state is it relative? In other words, according to which agent is the meaning or the truth value of the epistemic modal sentence determined? In regard to this topic, the two prominent theories are contextualism and relativism. Roughly speaking, contextualism is focused on the speaker or the speakers information state, while by contrast, relativism is focused on the assessor or the assessors information state. In this paper, my goal is to try and argue for which theory, among contextualism, relativism, or a third alternative, is the best.
Specifically, I will argue that the pluralistic perspective-projective relativism for epistemic modal sentences is the most plausible. My point is that the determination of an agents information state in epistemic modals must become more complex than it is now in order to deal with various cases. I think that beyond the speaker and the assessor, the elements of a judge, a judgment-attributor, a meta-judgment-attributor and descriptive informational state should be considered as an addition. My conclusion is that the epistemic modal sentences of might P express the followings: P is compatible with the judges informational state that the meta-judgment-attributor attributes what the judgment-attributor attributes to the judge. (However, the meta-judgment-attributor, the judgment-attributor, the judge or the informational state can be omitted depending on the circumstances.) Therefore, simply contextualism or relativism can be satisfactory depending on those circumstances. My proposal is to include certain aspects of contextualism and relativism, and to add extra elements on top of that. In order to argue for these claims, I demonstrate step by step that additional elements as mentioned above should be supplemented on several established factors.
Lets introduce the outline of my dissertation.My paper is divided into two parts. In section one, I will show that the existing theories are inadequate. In section two I will develop a new alternative. Section one is composed of chapters 1- 4. In chapter 1, as a preliminary to the entire dissertation, I will introduce possible world semantics and the standard theories for indexicals and epistemic modal sentences, and explain variantisms opposing view, classical invariantism. Chapter 2 will be an outline of the two most representative views of variantism, contextualism and relativism. This will be followed by a deeper examination of objections to contextualism (chapter 3) and objections to relativism (chapter 4). In section two, I propose a new theory that selectively accepts and rejects pros and cons of current existing views. First, in chapter 5, by selecting a certain type of pluralism, I will show how we can resolve the arguments in question regarding the conflict between contextualism and relativism, without making major revisions. Finally, in chapter 6 and 7, in order to deal with new arguments that have not been covered so far, I will show that major revisions are necessary.ìë¡ 1
1ë¶. ìžìì ìì묞ì¥ì ëŽì©ê³Œ ìì íšë¬ë¯ží°ì ëí êž°ì¡Ž ìŽë¡ ë€ê³Œ ê·ž 묞ì ì ë€ 9
ì 1ì¥. ì§íì¬ ë° ìžìì ìì묞ì¥ì ëí íì€ì ìž íì ìë¯žë¡ ê³Œ ê³ ì ì ë¶ë³ì£Œì 9
1.1. íì€ì ìž ê°ë¥ìžê³ ìë¯žë¡ ì ê°ì 10
1.2. ì§íì¬ì ëí 칎íëì ê°ë¥ìžê³ ìë¯žë¡ 12
1.3. ìžìì ììì ëí í¬ëì ì íì€ì ìŽë¡ 17
1.4. ìŒë°ì ìž ê³ ì ì ë¶ë³ì£Œìì ìžìì ììì ëí ê³ ì ì ë¶ë³ì£Œì 22
ì 2ì¥. ë¶ë³ì£Œìì ëí ê°ë³ì£Œìì ëì ë€: ìžìì ìì묞ì¥ì ëí 맥ëœì£Œìì ìë죌ì 26
2.1. 맥ëœì£Œìì ëë 27
2.2. ìë죌ìì ëë 36
2.3. 맥ëœì£Œìì ìë죌ì ë
Œìì ëë¬ìŒ ë 묞ì ì ë
Œìì íµì¬ ìì ìŒë¡ìì íšë¬ë¯ží°ì 볞ì±ë¬žì 49
ì 3ì¥. 맥ëœì£Œìì ëí ë°ë¡ ë€ 58
3.1. 맥ëœì£Œìì ëí êž°ì¡Žì ë°ë¡ ë€ 59
3.2. ëì²ë
ŒìŠì ëí 맥ëœì£Œìì ëì곌 ê·ž 묞ì ì 75
3.3. 맥ëœì£Œìì ê²°ì ì 묞ì ë¡ìì ë¹íì ì€ì¬ì ì©ë² 86
ì 4ì¥. ìë죌ìì ëí ë°ë¡ ë€ 90
4.1. 맥íë ìžì ì°ž ìë죌ìì ëí ë°ë¡ ë€ 90
4.2. ëŽì© ìë죌ìì ëí ë°ë¡ 103
4.3. ìë죌ìì íê³ë¡ìì íì ì€ì¬ì ì©ë² 105
2ë¶. ìžìì ìì묞ì¥ì ëŽì©ê³Œ ìì íšë¬ë¯ží°ì ëí ë€ìì êŽì í¬ì ìë죌ì 107
ì 5ì¥. ë
Œì íŽê²°ì ì€ë§ëŠ¬ë¡ìì ë€ì죌ì 108
5.1. ì¬ë¬ ê°ë¥í ì
ì¥ë€ì 구ë¶ê³Œ ìŽ ì¥ìì ì¹ížë ì
ì¥ë€ 108
5.2. ì¬ë¬ ë€ì죌ìë€ì ëí ì¹íž 117
5.3. ì£Œì¥ ëŽì©ìŒë¡ìì íì ì ìëì ìž ëêºŒìŽ ëŽì©ì ì¡Žì¬ ì¹íž 128
5.4. êž°ì¡Ž ë
Œìë€ì ëí íì¬ êµ¬ë ëŽììì íŽê²° 131
ì 6ì¥. ìžìì ìì묞ì¥ì ëŽì©ê³Œ ìì íšë¬ë¯ží°ì ëí ìšê±Ží ë€ìì êŽì í¬ì ìë죌ì 135
6.1. ë€ìì êŽì í¬ì ìë죌ìì ê°ì 136
6.2. íšë¬ë¯ží° ë° ëŽì© ìŒë°ì ëí ëªëª 구ë¶ë€ 139
6.3. êŽì í¬ìì ìì íšë¬ë¯ží° âªYâ¹Xâ«ì ëì
152
ì 7ì¥. ìžìì ìì묞ì¥ì ëŽì©ê³Œ ìì íšë¬ë¯ží°ì ëí êžì§ì ìž ë€ìì êŽì í¬ì ìë죌ì 176
7.1. ë©í íëš-ê·ììì ëì
176
7.2. ìì ì ì 볎ìíì ëì
184
7.3. ë€ìì êŽì í¬ì ìë죌ìì ëí ì 늬ì ìŽì ëí ëªëª ë¶ê°ì ë
Œìë€ 200
ê²°ë¡ 207
ì°žê³ ë¬ží 209
Abstract 220Docto
Inquiry into Debates between Contextualism and Relativism about Epistemic Modals
ëë ìŽ êžìì ìžìì ììì ëí 맥ëœì£Œìì ìë죌ìì ë
Œìì ë€ë£¬ë€. ëë 뚌ì ë
Œì 배겜ì ëª
íí íêž° ìíŽì 맥ëœì£Œìê° ìŽë€ 죌ì¥ìŽë©°, ìŽì ëíŽì 맥íë ìžìŒë¡ ëíëë ë¶ìì ìë죌ìê° ìŽë€ ë°ë¡ ì ì êž°íë©Žì ìì ì 죌ì¥ì ì°šë³ííëì§ë¥Œ ìŽíŽë³žë€. ìŽí, ìŽ êžì íµì¬ 묌ììž ë§¥ëœì£Œìì ì¬ ë°ë¡ ì ëíŽì 맥íë ìžì ìë죌ì ìŠ, ì ìë¡ ì ìë죌ìê° ë§¥ëœì£Œìì ì§êŽì ë°ìë€ì¬ì ì ì°í ìë죌ìë¡ ë¬Œë¬ëìŒ íëê°ë¥Œ 묻ëë€. 맥ëœì£Œìì ëìŽìž ë 맥íë ìžì ìë죌ìê° ë¬Žì§í íëšì ë°ë¡ ì ì§ë©Žíêž° ë묞ì ê±°ë¶ëìŽìŒ íë€ê³ 죌ì¥íë€. ìŽì ëíŽì 맥íë ìžì, ëìŽìž ì ë°ë¡ ì ìì©íêž° ìíŽ, ì ì°í ìë죌ìì ëëµì ìž ëªšìµì ê·žì 2008ë
ìŽê³ ìì ììì ìŒë¡ ì ìíë€. íì§ë§ ëë
ìŽ êžìì ëìŽìž ì ë°ë¡ ì ëíŽì ì ìë¡ ì ìë죌ìê° ê·ž ëªšìµ ê·žëë¡ ëì²í ì ìë€ê³ 죌ì¥íë€. ì ìŽë íì¬ê¹ì§ ì êž°ë ë°ë¡ ì ìíŽìë ì ì°í ìë죌ìê° ê°ìëì§ ìëë€.
In this paper, I deal with debates between Contextualism and Relativism about Epistemic Modals. First, in order to explain related
background knowledge, I examine Contextualism and Relativisms objection to it. Then, I ask whether Solipsistic Relativism should go flexible by Dietzs objection. Relativist, MacFarlane makes a rough sketch of Flexible Relativism to avoid Contextualist, Dietz objection in his 2008 draft. But I claim that Solipsistic Relativism can be hold without changing into flexible version. Flexible Relativism is not obliged by at least present objection
ì¶ë¡ 죌ì, 구ì±ì± ê·žëŠ¬ê³ ì믞ì ëê»
20ìžêž° ìžìŽë¶ì ì² íì ìì¬ìì, í ëšìŽì ì믞ë ë°ë¡ ê·ž ì§ì¹ì²Žì ìì¡Žíë€ë ì§ì¹ì [íìì ] ì믞ìŽë¡ (Referential[Representational]theory of meaning)ì ìí¥ë ¥ì ì§ëí ê²ìŽìë€. íì§ë§ ìŽë° ëìžì íëŠ ìììë ìŽë¥Œ ë°ë¥Žì§ ìë ë°êµ°ì ìì§ììŽ ëí ììëë°, 볞 ë
Œë¬žìì ë€ë£šë ì
ëŒìŠ-ëžëë€(Sellars-Brandom)ì ì¶ë¡ ì ì믞ìŽë¡ [ì¶ë¡ 죌ì](Inferential theory of meaning [Inferentialism])ì ìŽë° ë°êµ°ì ì
ì¥ë€ ì€ íëìŽë€. ì¶ë¡ 죌ìì ìíë©Ž, ê°ë
ì ëŽì©(conceptual content)ì ê°ëë€ë ê²ì ìŽì 륌 ë¬»ê³ ëµíë ì¶ë¡ ì ê²ì(inferential game of giving and asking for reasons)ìì ìí ,(role)ì ìííë ê²ìŽë€. ìŠ, í ê°ë
[ì믞]ì ìŽíŽíë ê²ì ê·žê²ìŽ í¬íšë ì¶ë¡ ì ëíŽ ì€ì²ì ìŒë¡(practically) ìë¬(master)íê² ëë ê²ìŽë€
Inferential theory of meaning and compositionality : Brandom vs. Fodor&Lepore
íìë
Œë¬ž(ìì¬)--ììžëíêµ ëíì :ì² í곌 ììì² íì ê³µ,2007.Maste
A Study on urban development density and transportation network capacity
íìë
Œë¬ž(ë°ì¬)--ììžëíêµ ëíì :í겜ê³íí곌 êµíµì ê³µ,1998.Docto
A Numerical Procedure Accounting for Fluid Drag Forces and Cable Extensibility for the Static Response of Mooring Cables
An effective numerical method is proposed for the three-dimensional nonlinear analysis of mooring cables using catenary theory. In this method, the mooring line is divided into finite number of catenary elements. In addition to self-weight, each catenary element is subjected to drag force due to steady ocean currents. The proposed procedure is validated by comparing the results with those of the shooting optimization and the finite element methods. Finally, a parametric study is conducted to study the effect of extensibility on the static response of mooring cables. The effects of fluid drag forces and cable extensibility on mooring cable tension, equilibrium configurations, and stressed lengths are illustrated for two- and three-dimensional mooring cable problems. From the numerical results, the method is found to be numerically stable, and it provides a more rational static response for mooring cables.The Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF), funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (NRF-2015R1D1A1A09060113), supported this research. The authors wish to express their gratitude for this financial support
A Simplified First-order Shear Deformation Theory for Bending, Buckling and Free Vibration Analyses of Isotropic Plates on Elastic Foundations
This paper presents analytical solutions for bending, buckling and free vibration analyses of isotropic plates on elastic foundations using a simplified first-order shear deformation theory. Unlike the conventional first-order shear deformation theory, the present theory contains only two variables and has many similarities to the classical plate theory. For the elastic foundations, the Pasternak model which has two parameters is used. Equations of motion are derived from Hamilton's principle. Analytical solutions of deflections, moments, shear forces, buckling loads and natural frequencies are obtained for rectangular plates with various boundary conditions. Numerical examples for various aspect ratios, side-to-thickness ratios and foundation parameters are presented to verify the validity of the present theory. Comparative study shows that the present theory is accurate and efficient in predicting bending, buckling and free vibration responses of isotropic plates on elastic foundations. Parametric study shows the effect of the elastic foundations on the behavior of the plates.This research was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF), funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (NRF-2015R1D1A1A09060113). The authors wish to express their gratitude for this financial support