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    (An) analysis of the relationship between middle-aged women's attitudes toward middle adulthood developmental changes and their se

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    ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผ/๋ฐ•์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์ค‘๋…„์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„์™€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ˜ธ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐฑ๋…„๊ธฐ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ค‘๋…„์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„์™€ ๊ฐฑ๋…„๊ธฐ์ฆ์ƒ์˜ ํ˜ธ์†Œ์ •๋„์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์„ค์€ ์ค‘๋…„์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ฐฑ๋…„๊ธฐ์ฆ์ƒ์˜ ํ˜ธ์†Œ์ •๋„๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค๋กœ ์„ค์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ง์ ‘๋ฉด์ ‘๊ณผ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์€ 1983๋…„ 7์›”์ดˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋™๋…„ 9์›”์ดˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„œ์šธ์‹œ๋‚ด์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 40๋Œ€์—์„œ 59์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ „์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๊ณ„ํ†ต ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• (Multistage Systematic Sampling)์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์ถ”์ถœ๋˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ ์„ ์ •๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ 294๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„์ฒ™๋„์™€ ๊ฐฑ๋…„๊ธฐ ์ฆ์ƒ ์ฒ™๋„๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ถ„์„์€ ๊ฐ€์„ค์˜ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, ๊ฐ€์„ค์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๊ฒ€์ฆ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ Partial Correlation Coefficient๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋ถ„์„์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„ ๋ฐ ๊ฐฑ๋…„๊ธฐ ์ฆ์ƒ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ t-Test, Analysis of Variance, Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, Stepwise Multiple Regression์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ฐ€์„ค๊ฒ€์ฆ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„์™€ ๊ฐฑ๋…„๊ธฐ ์ฆ์ƒ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์—ญ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„(r=-.1345, p<.05)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์„ค์ธ ์ค‘๋…„์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ฐฑ๋…„๊ธฐ ์ฆ์ƒ์˜ ํ˜ธ์†Œ์ •๋„๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์„ค์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๊ฒ€์ฆ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„์™€๊ฐฑ๋…„๊ธฐ ์ฆ์ƒํ˜ธ์†Œ์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ˜„์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐฑ๋…„๊ธฐ ์ฆ์ƒํ˜ธ์†Œ์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„(r=.2419, p<.001)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ˜„์ƒ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„์™€ ๊ฐฑ๋…„๊ธฐ ์ฆ์ƒํ˜ธ์†Œ์™€์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(r=-.1342, p<.05). ์ฆ‰ ๊ฐ€์„ค์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋œ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„์™€ ๊ฐฑ๋…„๊ธฐ ์ฆ์ƒ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ˜„์ƒ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์–ด ๊ฐ€์„ค์€ ์ง€์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐจ์›๋ณ„ํƒœ๋„์™€ ๊ฐฑ๋…„๊ธฐ ์ฆ์ƒํ˜ธ์†Œ์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„(r=-.0684, p>.05) ๋…ธํ™”ํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„(r=-.0981, p>.05)์™€ ๊ฐฑ๋…„๊ธฐ ์ฆ์ƒํ˜ธ์†Œ์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ž๋…€๋…๋ฆฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„(r=-.1222, p<.05) ์™€ ๊ฐฑ๋…„๊ธฐ ์ฆ์ƒํ˜ธ์†Œ์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€์„ค์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ค‘๋…„์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ˜„์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.(r=.0467, p>.05). ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ์›๋ณ„ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ˜„์ƒ๊ณผ ํƒœ๋„์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์›”๊ฒฝ์ƒํƒœ์™€ ํ๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค(F=10.36, p<.001). ์…‹์งธ, ์ค‘๋…„์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„์™€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ•™๋ ฅ(F=5.92, p<.001), ์›”์ˆ˜์ž…(F=2.44, p<.05), ์ž๋…€์ˆ˜(r=-.1204, p<.05), ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„(r=.2665, p<.001)์™€ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ๊ฐฑ๋…„๊ธฐ ์ฆ์ƒํ˜ธ์†Œ์™€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ๋งŒ์ด ๊ฐฑ๋…„๊ธฐ ์ฆ์ƒํ˜ธ์†Œ์™€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„(r=-.228, p<.001)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ค‘๋…„์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐฑ๋…„๊ธฐ ์ฆ์ƒํ˜ธ์†Œ์™€ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ฐฑ๋…„๊ธฐ ์ฆ์ƒ์˜ ํ˜ธ์†Œ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๋‹ด, ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ง€์ง€๋“ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ด์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฐฑ๋…„๊ธฐ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด์†Œ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ์— ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] This study was done for the purpose of analyzing the relationship between middle-aged women's attitudes toward middle adulthood developmental changes and their self-reported symptoms. The hypothesis tested was that middle aged women's attitudes toward middle adulthood developmental changes are negatively related to the degree of their self-reported climacteric symptoms. The study employed a cross-sectional survey design. Data were gatheredduring a home visit by a questionnaire from July to September, 1983. The subjects were 294 Seoul women between 40 and 59 years of age selected by multistage systematic sampling. The instruments used for this study were The Middle-Aged Women's Developmental Attitude Scale and The Climacteric Symptoms Scale developed by the researcher. Analysis of data was done by the Pearsons Correlation Coefficient and Partial Correlation Coefficient, t-Test, Analysis of Variance and Stepwise Multiple Regression. The results of the study were as follows; 1. Regarding the hypothesis, the relationship between women's attitudes toward their middle adulthood developmental changes and the degree of self-reported climacteric symptoms was statistically significant(r=-.1345, p<.05). After controlling for reported developmental changes , the relationship between the women's attitudes toward middle adulthood developmental changes and the degree of their self-reported symptoms was still statistically significant(r=-.1342, p<.05). When the relationships among three dimensions of attitudes toward middle adulthood developmental changes and the degree of their self-reported climacteric symptoms were explored, only the relationship between attitudes toward children's launching and self-reported climacteric symptoms was statistically significant(r=-.1222, p<.05). 2. The relationship of the middle-aged women's reported developmental changes and their attitudes toward developmental changes was not statistically significant(r=.046, p>,05), but the the relationship between menstrual state and their attitude toward menopause was statistically significant(F=10.36, p<.001). 3. When the relationship between the middle-aged women's attitudes and their general characteristics were explored, education(F=5.92, p<.001), family income(F=2.44, p<.05), number of children(r=-.1204, p<.05), and marital satisfaction (r=.2665, p<.001) were statistically significant. 4. When the relationships between middle-aged women's self-reported climacteric symptoms and their general characteristics were explored, only the relationship with their marital satisfaction was statistically significant(r=-.228, p<.001). 5. Stepwise Multiple Regression Analysis determined that the main influencing variables on middle-aged women's self-reported climacteric symptoms were their reported developmental changes and marital satisfaction. The findings of this study have implications for nursing intervention to help women adjust to middle adulthood developmental changes, and to prevent and relieve climacteric symptoms.restrictio
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