102 research outputs found
(An) analysis of the relationship between middle-aged women's attitudes toward middle adulthood developmental changes and their se
๊ฐํธํ๊ณผ/๋ฐ์ฌ[ํ๊ธ]
๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ ์ค๋
์ฌ์ฑ๋ค์ด ๊ฒฝํํ๋ ๋ฐ๋ฌํ์์ ๋ํ ํ๋์ ๊ทธ๋ค์ด ํธ์ํ๋ ๊ฐฑ๋
๊ธฐ์ฆ์์ ์กฐ์ฌํจ์ผ๋ก์จ ์ค๋
์ฌ์ฑ์ ๋ฐ๋ฌํ์์ ๋ํ ํ๋์ ๊ฐฑ๋
๊ธฐ์ฆ์์ ํธ์์ ๋์์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ๋๋ฐ ์๋ค.
๊ฐ์ค์ ์ค๋
์ฌ์ฑ์ ๋ฐ๋ฌํ์์ ๋ํ ํ๋๊ฐ ๊ธ์ ์ ์ผ์๋ก ๊ฐฑ๋
๊ธฐ์ฆ์์ ํธ์์ ๋๋ ๋ฎ์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค๋ก ์ค์ ๋์๋ค.
์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ ํตํ ์ง์ ๋ฉด์ ๊ณผ ์ง๋ฌธ์ง๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ ์กฐ์ฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์๋ค. ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์์ 1983๋
7์์ด๋ถํฐ ๋๋
9์์ด๊น์ง ์์ธ์๋ด์ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ๊ณ ์๋ 40๋์์ 59์ธ๊น์ง์ ์ฌ์ฑ ์ ์๋ฅผ ๋์์ผ๋ก ๋ค๋จ๊ณ ๊ณํต ์ถ์ถ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ (Multistage Systematic Sampling)์ ์ํด์ ์ถ์ถ๋๊ณ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์ ์ ์ ๊ธฐ์ค์ ๋ถํฉ๋๋ ์ฌ์ฑ 294๋ช
์ด์๋ค.
์ฐ๊ตฌ๋๊ตฌ๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ ์ํด์ ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋ ๋ฐ๋ฌํ์์ ๋ํ ํ๋์ฒ๋์ ๊ฐฑ๋
๊ธฐ ์ฆ์ ์ฒ๋๋ฅผ ํฌํจํ ์ง๋ฌธ์ง๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์๋ค.
์๋ฃ์ ๋ถ์์ ๊ฐ์ค์ ๊ฒ์ฆ์ ์ํ์ฌ Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, ๊ฐ์ค์ ์ถ๊ฐ๊ฒ์ฆ์ ์ํ์ฌ Partial Correlation Coefficient๋ก ๊ฒ์ฆํ์๊ณ ์ถ๊ฐ๋ถ์์ผ๋ก์ ๋ฐ๋ฌํ์์ ๋ํ ํ๋ ๋ฐ ๊ฐฑ๋
๊ธฐ ์ฆ์๊ณผ์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ t-Test, Analysis of Variance, Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, Stepwise Multiple Regression์ ์ํด์ ๊ฒ์ฆ๋์๋ค.
์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ค.
์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ฐ์ค๊ฒ์ฆ์์ ๋ฐ๋ฌํ์์ ๋ํ ํ๋์ ๊ฐฑ๋
๊ธฐ ์ฆ์๊ณผ์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ ํต๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ํ ์ญ์๊ด๊ด๊ณ(r=-.1345, p<.05)๊ฐ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ ๊ฐ์ค์ธ ์ค๋
์ฌ์ฑ์ ๋ฐ๋ฌํ์์ ๋ํ ํ๋๊ฐ ๊ธ์ ์ ์ผ์๋ก ๊ฐฑ๋
๊ธฐ ์ฆ์์ ํธ์์ ๋๋ ๋ฎ์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค๋ ๋ฐ์๋ค์ฌ์ก๋ค.
๊ฐ์ค์ ์ถ๊ฐ๊ฒ์ฆ์ผ๋ก์ ๋ฐ๋ฌํ์์ ๋ํ ํ๋์๊ฐฑ๋
๊ธฐ ์ฆ์ํธ์์์ ๊ด๊ณ์ ์ํฅ์ ์ฃผ์๋๊ฐ๋ฅผ ํ์ธํ๊ธฐ ์ํ์ฌ ๋ฐ๋ฌํ์๊ณผ ๊ฐฑ๋
๊ธฐ ์ฆ์ํธ์์์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ์ฆํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํต๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ํ ์๊ด๊ด๊ณ(r=.2419, p<.001)๊ฐ ์์์ผ๋ฏ๋ก ๋ฐ๋ฌํ์์ ํต์ ํ๊ณ ๋ฐ๋ฌํ์์ ๋ํ ํ๋์ ๊ฐฑ๋
๊ธฐ ์ฆ์ํธ์์์ ๋ถ๋ถ์๊ด๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ ๊ฒ์ฆํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํต๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ํ์๋ค(r=-.1342, p<.05). ์ฆ ๊ฐ์ค์์ ๊ฒ์ฆ๋ ๋ฐ๋ฌํ์์ ๋ํ ํ๋์ ๊ฐฑ๋
๊ธฐ ์ฆ์๊ณผ์ ๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ ํต๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ํ์๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ๋ฐ๋ฌํ์์ ์ํฅ์ด ์๋๋ผ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ํ๋ด์ด ๊ฐ์ค์ ์ง์ง๋์๋ค.
๋ํ ๋ฐ๋ฌํ์์ ๋ํ ์ฐจ์๋ณํ๋์ ๊ฐฑ๋
๊ธฐ ์ฆ์ํธ์์์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ์ฆํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ํ ํ๋(r=-.0684, p>.05) ๋
ธํํ์์ ๋ํ ํ๋(r=-.0981, p>.05)์ ๊ฐฑ๋
๊ธฐ ์ฆ์ํธ์์์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ ํต๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ํ ๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ ์์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์๋
๋
๋ฆฝ์ ๋ํ ํ๋(r=-.1222, p<.05)
์ ๊ฐฑ๋
๊ธฐ ์ฆ์ํธ์์์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ ํต๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ํ ๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ ์์๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ๊ฐ์ค์ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ ๋ค์ฌ์ผ ํ๋ค.
๋์งธ, ์ค๋
์ฌ์ฑ์ด ๊ฒฝํํ ๋ฐ๋ฌํ์๊ณผ ๋ฐ๋ฌํ์์ ๋ํ ํ๋์์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ ํต๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ํ ์๊ด๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ ์์๋ค.(r=.0467, p>.05). ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ์ฐจ์๋ณ ๋ฐ๋ฌํ์๊ณผ ํ๋์์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์๊ฒฝ์ํ์ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ํ ํ๋์์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ ํต๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ํ ๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ ์์๋ค(F=10.36, p<.001).
์
์งธ, ์ค๋
์ฌ์ฑ์ ๋ฐ๋ฌํ์์ ๋ํ ํ๋์ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ํน์ฑ๊ณผ์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ๋ ฅ(F=5.92, p<.001), ์์์
(F=2.44, p<.05), ์๋
์(r=-.1204, p<.05), ๊ฒฐํผ๋ง์กฑ๋(r=.2665, p<.001)์ ๋ฐ๋ฌํ์์ ๋ํ ํ๋์์ ๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ ํต๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ํ์๋ค.
๋ท์งธ, ๊ฐฑ๋
๊ธฐ ์ฆ์ํธ์์ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ํน์ฑ๊ณผ์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํผ๋ง์กฑ๋ ๋ง์ด ๊ฐฑ๋
๊ธฐ ์ฆ์ํธ์์ ํต๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ํ ๊ด๊ณ(r=-.228, p<.001)๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
์ด์ ๊ฐ์ด ์ค๋
์ฌ์ฑ์ ๋ฐ๋ฌํ์์ ๋ํ ํ๋ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐํผ๋ง์กฑ๋๊ฐ ๊ฐฑ๋
๊ธฐ ์ฆ์ํธ์์ ์ ์ํ ๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๊ฒ์ฆ๋จ์ผ๋ก์จ ์ฌ์ฑ๋ค์ ๋ฐ๋ฌํ์์ ๋ํ ํ๋๊ฐ ๊ธ์ ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฐํผ๋ง์กฑ๋๊ฐ ๋์์๋ก ๊ฐฑ๋
๊ธฐ ์ฆ์์ ํธ์ ์ ๋๊ฐ ๋ฎ๊ฒ ๋ํ๋ ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฑ๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ฌํ์์ ๋ํ์ฌ ์๋ด, ์ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ง์ง๋ฑ์ ์ ๊ณตํ์ฌ ๋ฐ๋ฌํ์์ ๋ํ ํ๋๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ณํ์ํด์ผ๋ก์จ ๊ฐฑ๋
๊ธฐ ์ฆ์์ ์๋ฐฉํ๊ณ ํด์์์ผ ์ฃผ๋ ๊ฐํธ์ค์ฌ์ ์ ์ฉ๋ ์ ์์ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
[์๋ฌธ]
This study was done for the purpose of analyzing the relationship between middle-aged women's attitudes toward middle adulthood developmental changes and their self-reported symptoms.
The hypothesis tested was that middle aged women's attitudes toward middle adulthood developmental changes are negatively related to the degree of their self-reported climacteric symptoms.
The study employed a cross-sectional survey design.
Data were gatheredduring a home visit by a questionnaire from July to September, 1983.
The subjects were 294 Seoul women between 40 and 59 years of age selected by multistage systematic sampling.
The instruments used for this study were The Middle-Aged Women's Developmental Attitude Scale and The Climacteric Symptoms Scale developed by the researcher.
Analysis of data was done by the Pearsons Correlation Coefficient and Partial Correlation Coefficient, t-Test, Analysis of Variance and Stepwise Multiple Regression.
The results of the study were as follows;
1. Regarding the hypothesis, the relationship between women's attitudes toward their middle adulthood developmental changes and the degree of self-reported climacteric symptoms was statistically significant(r=-.1345, p<.05). After controlling for reported developmental changes , the relationship between the women's attitudes toward middle adulthood developmental changes and the degree of their self-reported symptoms was still statistically significant(r=-.1342, p<.05). When the relationships among three dimensions of attitudes toward middle adulthood developmental changes and the degree of their self-reported climacteric symptoms were explored, only the relationship between attitudes toward children's launching and self-reported climacteric symptoms was statistically significant(r=-.1222, p<.05).
2. The relationship of the middle-aged women's reported developmental changes and their attitudes toward developmental changes was not statistically significant(r=.046, p>,05), but the the relationship between menstrual state and their attitude toward menopause was statistically significant(F=10.36, p<.001).
3. When the relationship between the middle-aged women's attitudes and their general characteristics were explored, education(F=5.92, p<.001), family income(F=2.44, p<.05), number of children(r=-.1204, p<.05), and marital satisfaction (r=.2665, p<.001) were statistically significant.
4. When the relationships between middle-aged women's self-reported climacteric symptoms and their general characteristics were explored, only the relationship with their marital satisfaction was statistically significant(r=-.228, p<.001).
5. Stepwise Multiple Regression Analysis determined that the main influencing variables on middle-aged women's self-reported climacteric symptoms were their reported developmental changes and marital satisfaction.
The findings of this study have implications for nursing intervention to help women adjust to middle adulthood developmental changes, and to prevent and relieve climacteric symptoms.restrictio
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