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    ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ฑ๊ณผ ์œ ์•„์˜ ๊ธฐ์งˆ์ด ์œ ์•„์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ํšจ๊ณผ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์•„๋™๊ฐ€์กฑํ•™๊ณผ, 2013. 2. ์ด์ˆœํ˜•.์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์œ ์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘๊ณผ ์œ ์•„์˜ ๊ธฐ์งˆ์ด ์œ ์•„์˜ ์™ธํ˜„์ โˆ™๊ด€๊ณ„์  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์งโˆ™๊ฐ„์ ‘์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„œ์šธ, ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ, ๋ถ€์‚ฐ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์†Œ์žฌํ•œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ง‘ 8๊ณณ์˜ ๋งŒ 3~6์„ธ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ 317๋ช…๊ณผ ์œ ์•„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œกํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ด์ž„๊ต์‚ฌ 28๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์œ ์•„์˜ ๊ธฐ์งˆ๊ณผ ์œ ์•„์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋‹ด์ž„๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์™ธํ˜„์  ๋ฐ ๊ด€๊ณ„์  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์—๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” AMOSํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ํƒ์ƒ‰์ , ํ™•์ธ์  ์š”์ธ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ SPSS ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜t๊ฒ€์ฆ, ์ƒ๊ด€๋ถ„์„, ์œ„๊ณ„์  ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์œ ์•„์˜ ์™ธํ˜„์  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์€ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์•„๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์•„๋ณด๋‹ค ์™ธํ˜„์  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ‘œ์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด. ์œ ์•„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์€ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์œ ์•„์˜ ์™ธํ˜„์  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š” ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ณ€์ธ์€ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์™ธํ–ฅ์„ฑ, ์œ ์•„์˜ ์™ธํ–ฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ œํ•œ์  ๋ฐ˜์‘(restrictive reaction) ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์  ๋ฐ˜์‘ (responsive response)๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ, ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ฃผ์˜์กฐ์ ˆ๊ณผ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ œํ•œ์  ๋ฐ˜์‘ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ค‘, ์œ ์•„์˜ ์™ธํ–ฅ์„ฑ์˜ ์ง์ ‘์  ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ปธ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ œํ•œ์  ๋ฐ˜์‘๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์™ธํ˜„์  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์— ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์™ธํ–ฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์œ ์•„์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ œํ•œ์  ๋ฐ˜์‘๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์œ ์•„์˜ ์™ธํ˜„์  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์œ ์•„์˜ ์™ธํ–ฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์œ ์•„์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ œํ•œ์  ๋ฐ˜์‘๊ณผ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์™ธํ˜„์  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์œ ์•„์˜ ์™ธํ–ฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ์„ ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์„ ๋•Œ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์  ๋ฐ˜์‘๊ณผ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์™ธํ˜„์  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์œ ์•„์˜ ์™ธํ–ฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์„ ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์„ ๋•Œ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ œํ•œ์  ๋ฐ˜์‘๊ณผ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ฃผ์˜์กฐ์ ˆ ๊ฐ„์— ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ฃผ์˜์กฐ์ ˆ์ด ๋†’์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ œํ•œ์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์œ ์•„์˜ ์™ธํ˜„์  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ฃผ์˜์กฐ์ ˆ์ด ๋‚ฎ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ œํ•œ์  ๋ฐ˜์‘๊ณผ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์™ธํ˜„์  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ฃผ์˜์กฐ์ ˆ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์œ ์•„์˜ ์™ธํ–ฅ์„ฑ์€ ์œ ์•„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ณ€์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์œ ์•„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ์œ ์•„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์— ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ํšจ๊ณผ๋„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ์œ ์•„์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์— ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ์œ ์•„์˜ ๊ธฐ์งˆ ์ค‘ ์™ธํ–ฅ์„ฑ๋งŒ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นจ์„ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์œ ์•„์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘๊ณผ ์œ ์•„์˜ ๊ธฐ์งˆ์ด ์œ ์•„์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„์ ‘์  ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง์„ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์œ ์•„์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์œ ์•„์˜ ์™ธํ˜„์  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์œ ์•„์˜ ๊ธฐ์งˆ ์œ ํ˜•๊ณผ ์ •๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ ์œ ์•„์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ ์œ ํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์งˆ ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์  ์ค‘์žฌํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.This study investigated the additive and interactive effects of childrens temperament and mothers reactions to hypothetical vignettes of childrens aggression (referred as mothers reactions in the study) on 3-to 6-years-old childrens overt aggression (OA) and relational aggression (RA). Three hundred seventeen mothers of 3- to 6-year-old children and 28 teachers were recruited from eight day-care centers and kindergartens in Busan, Seoul, Kyungi province. To measure mothers reactions, Mothers Reactions to Hypothetical Vignettes of Childrens Aggression (MRCA) Scale was developed. Each mother assessed her childs temperament and responded to MRCA Scale. Teachers reported on childrens OA and RA. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) were conducted using AMOS to develop MRCA scale. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS for t-test, correlations, and hierarchical multiple analysis. The main results of the present study were as follows: 1.There was statistically significant gender differences in childrens OA. Boys, compared to girls, were more overtly aggressive. There were no significant gender differences in childrens RA. 2. Childrens OA was significantly predicted by childrens surgency and three interaction terms (Restrictive x Surgency, Responsive x Surgency and Restrictive x Effortful Control). Childrens negative affectivity, effortful control and mothers reactions did not have significant main effect on childrens OA. First, Children with high scores on surgency exhibited higher levels of OA. Second, the significant interactions indicate that children with high scores on surgency who were exposed to restrictive reaction exhibited higher levels of OA. Children characterized by low scores on surgency who were exposed to responsive reactions showed lower levels of OA. Lastly, children with low scores on effortful control who were exposed to restrictive reaction portrayed higher levels of OA. Childrens RA was significantly predicted only by childrens surgency. Children with high scores on surgency exhibited higher levels of RA. Neither the main effects of childrens negative affectivity, effortful control and mothers reactions nor the interactive effects significantly predicted childrens RA. Findings of the present study demonstrated that relative contributions of predictors differ according to the form of childrens aggression. In addition, it also demonstrated that integrating childrens personality characteristics with mothers reactions toward childrens OA can improve the understanding of childhood OA. The findings of this study can be applied to building early prevention and future intervention programs for young children.ABSTRACT I. Introduction 1 II. Review of Literature 6 1. Childhood Aggression 6 2. Mothers Influence on Childrens Aggression 9 3. Childrens Temperament and Aggression 13 4. Interactive Effect of Maternal Influence and Temperament on Childrens Aggression 15 III. Research Questions and Definition of Key Terms 19 1. Research Questions 19 2. Definition of Key Terms 20 1) Aggression 20 2) Mothers Reactions 21 3) Temperament 22 IV. Methods 24 1. Participants 24 2. Measures 26 1) Overt and Relational Aggression 26 2) Mothers Reactions 27 3) Temperament 36 3. Procedures 37 1) Pilot Study 37 2) Main Study 37 4. Data Analysis 38 V. Results 40 1. Preliminary Analysis 40 2. Main Analysis 47 1) Gender and Aggression Types 47 2) Mothers Reactions, Childrens Temperament, and Childrens Overt Aggression 48 3) Mothers Reactions, Childrens Temperament, and Childrens Relational Aggression 57 VI. Discussion 61 1. Conclusion 61 1) Gender Differences in Childrens Aggression 61 2) Relationship Between Mothers Reactions, Childrens Temperament, and Aggression 63 3) Additive Effects of Mothers Reactionsand Childrens Temperament on Childrens Aggression 66 4) Interactive Effects of Mothers Reactionsand Childrens Temperament on Childrens Aggression 67 2. Limitations 69 3. Implications 71 4. Suggestions for Future Research 72 REFERENCE 74 APPENDIX 88 ABSTRACT IN KOREAN 110Maste

    The study on the breastfeeding mothers experience and learning

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ต์œกํ•™๊ณผ, 2014. 8. ํ•œ์ˆญํฌ.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๋ชจ์œ ์ˆ˜์œ ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ํ•™์Šต์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ํ‰์ƒ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋กœ ํฌ์ฐฉ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ์œ ์ˆ˜์œ ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ํ•™์Šต๊ณผ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์˜์‹๊ณผ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ํ•™์Šต์˜ ์ด์ค‘ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ ๋‹ˆ์„ธํ”„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์œ„์›ํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„ํ•œ ๋ชจ์œ ์ˆ˜์œ  ์ˆ˜๊ธฐ์ง‘(์ดˆ๋ณด์—„๋งˆ๋“ค์˜ ์ขŒ์ถฉ์šฐ๋Œ ์ˆ˜์œ ๊ธฐ)์„, ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์œก์•„ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ(์นดํŽ˜N), ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ์ง ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „์ง€๊ตฌ์  NGO์ธ ๋ผ๋ ˆ์ฒด๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๊ตฌ์ฒดํ™”๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ฐœ์ธ์ , ์ง‘๋‹จ์ , ์กฐ์ง์  ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ์œ ์ˆ˜์œ  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ํŠน์ง•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? ๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ฐœ์ธ์ , ์ง‘๋‹จ์ , ์กฐ์ง์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ๋ชจ์œ ์ˆ˜์œ  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ํ•จ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์Šต์˜ ํŠน์ง•๊ณผ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? ์…‹์งธ, ๊ฐœ์ธ์ , ์ง‘๋‹จ์ , ์กฐ์ง์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ํ•™์Šต์€ ํ‰์ƒ๊ต์œกํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋ชธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์ž„์‹ ๊ณผ ์ถœ์‚ฐ, ์ˆ˜์œ ๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆœ์ฐจ์ ์ด๊ณ ๋„ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ๊ฐœ์ฒด์™€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ํš์ผ์ ์ธ ์ž๊ฐ€๋ณต์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‚จ๋“ค๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ญ‡ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ, ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด์™€๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง€์‹์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์ผ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์›์ฒœ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„‹๋‘๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ค‘๊ตฌ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ(่ก†ๅฃ้›ฃ้˜ฒ)์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๋ชจ์œ ์ˆ˜์œ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ž๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ์™ธ์นจ์ธ ์ด๊ตฌ๋™์„ฑ(็•ฐๅฃๅŒ่ฒ), ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ –๋จน์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๊ธธ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฑท๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋“ค์˜ ๋™ํ–‰๋™ํ–‰(ๅŒ่กŒๅŒๅนธ)์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ๋ก€์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์œ ์ˆ˜์œ ๋ชจ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ณด์™€ ์‘์›์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ง˜๋“ค๊ณผ ์„ ๋ฐฐ๋ง˜๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ทธ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•จ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ์—, ์ –๋จน์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‘์›ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๊ธฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜, ์ž์‹ ์ด ์–ป์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด, ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„๊ธฐ๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์ง€์‹์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์ –์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ, ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋“ค์€ ํ˜„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์„œ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•ผ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”, ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด์„œ ๋‚ด์žฌ๋œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ž์ฒด์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์žก์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ผ๋ ˆ์ฒด๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋“ฏ์ด, ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ํ•™์Šต์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. Marian Tompson์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ – ๋จน์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ์ž„์ด ์ „์ง€๊ตฌ์ ์ธ NGO๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด๋‹ค. ๋ผ๋ ˆ์ฒด๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋“ค๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ๋„ ์ –๋จน์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํ•™์Šต๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํƒ„์ƒํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์„ฑ์žฅํ•œ ๋ผ๋ ˆ์ฒด๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์ฒด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์  ์ง€์‹์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ์•„๊ธฐ, ์˜๋ฃŒ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ผ๋ ˆ์ฒด๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธธ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ –๋จน์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Š ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋„‹๋‘๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ์™ธ์นจ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ผ๋ ˆ์ฒด๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๋ผ๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์„ ํƒ„์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „์ง€๊ตฌ์ ์ธ NGO๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ํž˜์€ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ข…๊ต์  ์‹ ๋…์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ช…๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ•™์Šต์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ผ๋ ˆ์ฒด๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋Š” ์„œ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์šด๋™์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์„ฑ์ธ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์  ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” Jarvis์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ํ‰์ƒ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ด€์ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ๊ฐœ์ธ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ, ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ๋ผ๋ ˆ์ฒด๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๋„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์„ฑ์ธ๊ต์œก์ด ํ‰์ƒํ•™์Šต์‹œ์žฅ์— ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „์ฒ ์„ ๋ฐŸ์„ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์œ„๊ธฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ํ‰์ƒ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์˜ ์Ÿ์†ก์ง€๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์ –์„ ๋จน์ด๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ•œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™•์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ์ด ๋•…์— ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ณ„์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์•„์ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๊ฐˆ ๊ธธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ผ๋ ˆ์ฒด๋ฆฌ๊ทธ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ธธ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฑท๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข€ ๋” ์‰ฌ์šด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋˜ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์‚ฐ๊ณ ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.This study aims to understand breastfeeding mothers experiences and the meaning of breastfeeding mothers learning and to find the implications of lifelong education. For this study, researcher choose the three cases: mothers memoirs published by Korean Committee for UNICEF, the online community(Cafe N) and La Leche League. The researcher reviewed the reading materials on the breastfeeding mother experience and La Leche League. And the researcher analyzed the content of texts in mothers memoirs published by the Korean Committee for UNICEF, postings in the online community(Cafe N) forum and responses in questionnaires completed by La Leche League participants. In addition, as a participation the researcher observed Cafe N and the series meetings of La Leche League in Seoul. The questions which I raise in this study are as follows: (1) What is the characteristic of the breastfeeding mother's experience in an individual, group, and organization? (2) What is the implication and the common ground of the breastfeeding mother's learning in an individual, group, and organization? (3) In the perspective of lifelong education, what is the meaning of the breastfeeding mother's experience and learning in an individual, group, and organization? While breastfeeding, a mother learns how to do it simultaneously with her baby. To do this, she needs information and support. To get this, one mother asked another mother who nursed her baby. And in some scenarios, mothers offered information and support to the other mother that she needed. With her baby, she tested the information through personal experience. By doing so, she realized that there is no ready-made knowledge only for her and her baby. There are some mothers who tried to find their own way so that they could nurse their baby. To do this, one just accepted the situation that she faced and the other made her mind to change it. In other words, one tried to correct the errors without changing the underlying programme(single-loop learning). And the other focused on the underlying programme's errors and tried to change it(double-loop learning). One mother's experience and learning can change the world just like the founders of the La Leche League. The seven founders of La Leche League made it possible. And they shared their knowledge with medical professionals and mothers. To do this for the medical professionals, La Leche League presented it in a scientific format the providers were familiar with. Through the experience and learning of limit-situation, their efforts for breastfeeding expanded society and it will make the world more baby-friendly. With the creativity and learning, La Leche League has made their way. In the perspective of lifelong learning, La Leche League has the two implications. And this organization has faced the challenge of the market that subsidized the adult education movement. That is to say, it seems like an example that represents the contested terrain of lifelong learning's concepts. (1) La Leche League was founded on the base of Christian faith and it is the one of the many cases that adult education as a social movement was in the western society. (2) La Leche League is experiential evidence that one person can make the difference and it leads to the change in society.โ… . ์„œ๋ก  1. ๋ฌธ์ œ์ œ๊ธฐ 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์  ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 1) ๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์ฐจ์› 2) ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์ฐจ์› 3) ์กฐ์ง ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์ฐจ์› II. ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 1. ๊ฒฝํ—˜, ํ•™์Šต ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€์‹ 2. ์ˆ˜์œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ โ…ข. ์ค‘๊ตฌ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ(่ก†ๅฃ้›ฃ้˜ฒ) 1. ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. 1) ํ˜น์‹œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง˜๋“ค ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? 2) ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์š”. 3) ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? 4) ์ € ์ž˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”? 2. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์š”. 1) ์‘์›ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. 2) ์‘์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3. ์†Œ๊ฒฐ โ…ฃ. ์ด๊ตฌ๋™์„ฑ(็•ฐๅฃๅŒ่ฒ) 1. ํ™˜์ƒ๊ณผ ์ž๋งŒ์ด ๊นจ์ง 2. ์ •๋ณด ๋ถ€์กฑ vs ์ •๋ณด ๊ณผ์ž‰ 1) ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋– ๋„๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ง๋“ค 2) ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋“ค 3. ์‹ ๋ขฐ์™€ ๋ฏฟ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž๊ธฐํ™•์‹  1) ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด ์„ ๋ณ„ 2) ๋ฏฟ์Œ 3) ๊ฒ€์ฆ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ํ™•์‹  4. ํž˜๋“ค๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋žŒ์ฐฌ ๋ชจ์œ ์ˆ˜์œ  1) ์ธ๊ณ ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์—†์ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ชจ์œ  2) ์—„๋งˆ์ –์„ ๋จน์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋งˆ์šด ์•„๊ธฐ 3) ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ • 5. ์†Œ๊ฒฐ โ…ค. ๋™ํ–‰๋™ํ–‰(ๅŒ่กŒๅŒๅนธ) 1. ๊ธธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ผ๋ ˆ์ฒด๋ฆฌ๊ทธ(La Leche League) 2. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ, ๋ผ๋ ˆ์ฒด๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์„œ์šธ 3. ์†Œ๊ฒฐ โ…ฅ. ๋…ผ์˜ โ…ฆ. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ์ œ์–ธ 1. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  2. ์ œ์–ธ ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ ABSTACTMaste

    Luciano Berio์˜ Sonata per pianoforte(2001)์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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Section A .............................................................................. 94 5.2. Section B .............................................................................. 95 5.3. Section C .............................................................................. 96 5.4. Section D .............................................................................. 97 5.5. Section E .............................................................................. 98 5.6. Section F .............................................................................. 99 โ…ฅ. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  .............................................................................. 100 iv ์ฐธ๊ณ  ๋ฌธํ—Œ ...................................................................... 103 Abstract ....................................................................... 105Docto

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