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    μœ λ°©μ•” ν™˜μžμ˜ 적응과정에 κ΄€ν•œ 연ꡬ

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    κ°„ν˜Έν•™κ³Ό/박사[영문] [ν•œκΈ€] μ•” 진단을 받은 ν™˜μžλŠ” μ •μ„œμ μœΌλ‘œ μ‹¬ν•œ 좩격을 λ°›λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜ μžˆμœΌλ‚˜ μž„μƒμ—μ„œ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§€λŠ” μ•” ν™˜μž κ°„ν˜ΈλŠ” 신체적 μ•ˆμœ„ κ°„ν˜Έμ— κ΅­ν•œλ˜μ—ˆκ³  ν™˜μžμ™€μ˜ λŒ€ν™” 없이 κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬ 일방의 νŒλ‹¨μ— μ˜ν•΄ κ°„ν˜Έκ°€ 이루어짐을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ•” ν™˜μž κ°„ν˜Έλ₯Ό λΉ„νŒμ μœΌλ‘œ λ³Ό λ•Œ μ—¬λŸ¬ 가지 μš”μΈμ΄ μž‘μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆλ‹€. 그것은 μ•” ν™˜μžλ₯Ό μ „λ¬ΈμœΌλ‘œ κ°„ ν˜Έν•˜λŠ” μˆ™λ ¨λœ κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ λΆ€μ‘±κ³Ό λ³‘μ›μ—μ„œμ˜ κ°„ν˜ΈμΈλ ₯ λΆ€μ‘± 및 κ°„ν˜Έλ“€μ˜ μ•” ν™˜μžμ— λŒ€ν•œ 이해와 지식 λΆ€μ‘±μœΌλ‘œ μ•” ν™˜μž κ°„ν˜Έμ— ν•œκ³„λ₯Ό 느끼고 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λΌ μƒκ°λœλ‹€. 특히 우리 λ‚˜λΌ μ‹€μ •μ—λŠ” μ˜ν•™μ μœΌλ‘œ 선진인 μ„œκ΅¬μ‚¬νšŒμ™€ μ‚¬κ³ λ°©μ‹μ΄λ‚˜ μƒν™œμŠ΅κ΄€λ° 건강 에 κ΄€ν•œ μΈμ‹μƒμ˜ 차이가 μžˆμŒμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  μ„œκ΅¬μ˜ μ—°κ΅¬λ‚˜ λ¬Έν—Œμ— λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚œ 지식을 μ κ²€μ˜ κ³Όμ • 없이 우리 λ‚˜λΌ μž„μƒμ— μ μ‘μ‹œν‚€κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ‹€μ •μ΄λ―€λ‘œ μ•” ν™˜μž κ°„ν˜Έμ— ν•„μš”ν•œ μ‹€μž¬μ  κ°„ν˜Έ 지식이 λΆ€μ‘±ν•  μˆ˜λ°–μ— μ—†λ‹€. 이 μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” μ•” 진단을 λ°›κ³  μΉ˜λ£Œλ°›λŠ” κ³Όμ • λ™μ•ˆμ— μ•” ν™˜μžκ°€ κ²ͺ게 λ˜λŠ” μ •μ„œμ  κ²½ν—˜κ³Ό 적응 과정을 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ νŒŒμ•…ν•˜μ—¬ κΈ°μˆ ν•˜κ³  μ„€λͺ…ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ μ•” ν™˜μžλ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³  κ°„ν˜Έν•˜λŠ”λ° 도움이 되게 ν• λΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ κ°„ν˜Έν•™μ˜ νƒˆ μ„œκ΅¬ν™”μ— λ―Έλ ₯ μ΄λ‚˜λ§ˆ κΈ°μ—¬ν•˜κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ 이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 우리 λ‚˜λΌμ˜ μœ λ°©μ•” ν™˜μžλ₯Ό λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ ν•˜μ—¬ μžμ˜μƒν™œν˜„μž₯을 μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ 자 료λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ§‘, λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ―€λ‘œ μœ λ°©μ•” ν™˜μž κ°„ν˜Έμ— ν•„μš”ν•œ μ‹€μž¬μ  지식을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜μ—¬ 전인 κ°„ ν˜Έμˆ˜μ€€ ν–₯상에 κΈ°μ—¬ν•  수 있으리라 λ³Έλ‹€. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ 방법둠적 μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œλ„ 심측면접 및 κ΄€μ°° 을 μ΄μš©ν•œ 질적 연ꡬ방법을 ν™œμš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ—°κ΅¬ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ 싀무에 적용 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ κ°„ν˜Έ 이둠 개발과 우리 μ‚¬νšŒμ— μ ν•©ν•œ κ°„ν˜Έ 연ꡬ 방법 κ°œλ°œμ— 이바지할 수 있으리라 κΈ°λŒ€λœλ‹€. 연ꡬ λŒ€μƒμ€ μœ λ°©μ•”μœΌλ‘œ 착진 받은 ν™˜μž μ€‘ν™˜μž 본인이 μœ λ°©μ•” ν™˜μžλΌλŠ” 사싀을 μ•Œκ³  있으며 μ•” 진단을 받은 ν›„ 1λ…„ 이내인 53λͺ…μ˜ 여성이닀. ν˜„μž₯ 쑰사 기간은 1990λ…„ 6μ›”λΆ€ν„° 1991λ…„ 2μ›”κΉŒμ§€μ΄λ©° 연ꡬ방법은 심좩면담.μ „ν™”λ©΄λ‹΄ 및 관찰을 ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ 자료λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ§‘ν•˜μ˜€κ³ , 의무 기둝 지λ₯Ό 참고둜 ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μˆ˜μ§‘λœ μžλ£ŒλŠ” 자 료 μˆ˜μ§‘κ³Ό λ™μ‹œμ— 비ꡐ λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ—¬ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ‘°μ‚¬μ˜ 지평을 μ—΄μ–΄ κ°€λŠ” μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ‹€μ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 쑰사 κ²°κ³Ό μœ λ°©μ— 쒅양을 λ°œκ²¬ν•œ 이후뢀터 치료 진행 μ‹œκΈ°λ³„λ‘œ λŒ€μƒμžκ°€ κ²ͺλŠ” μ •μ„œμ  κ²½ν—˜μ΄ λ³€ν™”λ˜μ–΄ κ°€λŠ” νŠΉμ§•μ  λ°˜μ‘μ„ μœ ν˜•ν™”ν•΄ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. 즉, μœ λ°©μ•”ν™˜μžλŠ” μ’…μ–‘ 발 견 ν›„ 진단 μ „κΉŒμ§€ 맀우 λΆˆμ•ˆ μ΄ˆμ‘°ν•΄ ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©° μ•” 진단을 받은 ν›„ 수술 μ „κΉŒμ§€λŠ” 절망 상 νƒœμ— 빠지고, 수술 ν›„ 보쑰 치료 μ „κΉŒμ§€ λΆˆμ•ˆν•˜λ©΄μ„œλ„ μ•½κ°„μ˜ 희망을 κ°–κ²Œλ˜λ‚˜, κ·Έν›„ 보 μ‘° 치료 λ™μ•ˆμ—λŠ” μ§ˆλ³‘κ³Όμ˜ νˆ¬μŸμ˜μ§€λ₯Ό λ³΄μ˜€λ‹€. μΉ˜λ£Œκ°€ λλ‚œ ν›„μ—λŠ” 희망을 가지고 μ•ˆμ • 이 λ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μœΌλ‚˜ κ³„μ†ν•˜μ—¬ μž¬λ°œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ—Όλ €ν•˜κ³  λΆˆμ•ˆν•΄ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, 생λͺ… μœ μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 확신이 μ—†λŠ” λΆˆν™•μ‹€ν•œ 상황 μ†μ—μ„œ 인생관과 삢을 μ‚΄μ•„κ°€λŠ” νƒœλ„μ— λ³€ν™”κ°€ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬ λ‹€. μœ λ°©μ•” ν™˜μžμ˜ 적응에 κ΄€λ ¨λœ λ³€μˆ˜λŠ” ν™˜μžμ˜ 개인적 νŠΉμ„±, 상황적 μš”μ†Œ 및 ν™˜μžκ°€ μ‚¬μš© ν•˜λŠ” 극볡 μ „λž΅μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜λˆ„μ–΄ 뢈 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. 개인적 νŠΉμ„±μœΌλ‘œλŠ” μ§ˆλ³‘ 과정에 λŒ€ν•œ 인식, ꡐ 윑 정도, 쒅ꡐ, 성격. 신체적 건강 μƒνƒœ, 경제적 μƒνƒœμ΄λ©°. 상황적 μš”μΈμœΌλ‘œλŠ” ν™˜μžκ°€ κ°€ 진 개인적 지원 체계, μ˜λ£Œμ§„μ˜ 지원.ν™˜μž μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. ν™˜μžκ°€ μ§ˆλ³‘μ„ κ·Ήλ³΅ν•˜ κΈ° μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 극볡 μ „λž΅μœΌλ‘œλŠ” μ£Όμ˜ν™˜κΈ°λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•œ κΈ°λΆ„ 풀이. 윑체적 노동을 ν†΅ν•œ κ·Ή 볡과 비ꡐλ₯Ό ν†΅ν•œ 심리적 μ•ˆμ • μ–»κΈ°κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. 이 μš”μΈμ„ ꡬ체적으둜 듀어보면 μ•” 판자의 암에 λŒ€ν•œ 인식이 죽음과 μ—°κ΄€λ μˆ˜λ‘, μžμ‹  의 μƒνƒœκ°€ 암이 μ§„ν–‰λ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν• μˆ˜λ‘, 유방제거 ν›„ λŠλΌλŠ” 뢈ꡬ의 λŠλ‚Œμ΄ 클수둝 적응이 μ–΄λ €μ› λ‹€. ν™˜μžμ˜ ꡐ윑 정도가 λ†’μ•„ μ–΄λ €μš΄ 상황을 ν•΄κ²°ν•  λŠ₯λ ₯이 μžˆμ„μˆ˜λ‘ 적응 을 μž˜ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μœΌλ©°. ν™˜μžκ°€ 쒅ꡐλ₯Ό 가지고 μ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ˜μ§€ν• μˆ˜λ‘ 적응을 잘 ν•˜μ˜€ λ‹€. ν™˜μžμ˜ 성격이 κ°•ν•˜κ³  λ‹΄λ‹΄ν• μˆ˜λ‘, μ‹ μ²΄μ μœΌλ‘œ κ±΄κ°•ν• μˆ˜λ‘, 경제적 μƒνƒœκ°€ 쒋을 수둝 ν™˜μžμ˜ 적응에 도움이 λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. ν™˜μžμ˜ κ°€μ‘±μ΄λ‚˜ μΉœμ§€, μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ 윑체적 μ •μ‹ μ Β·λ¬Όμ§ˆμ  도 움을 μ€„μˆ˜λ‘. μ˜λ£Œμ§„μ΄ 관심을 가지고 μ§€μ§€ν• μˆ˜λ‘, ν™˜μž μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©μ΄ 잘 μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§ˆ 수둝 ν™˜μžλŠ” 적응을 μž˜ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, ν™˜μžκ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 극볡 μ „λž΅μ΄ 효과적일 λ•Œ 적응을 잘 ν•˜ μ˜€λ‹€. ν™˜μžμ˜ μ μš©μ—λŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ³€μˆ˜λ“€μ΄ λ³΅ν•©μ μœΌλ‘œ μž‘μš©ν•˜μ—¬ ν™˜μžμ˜ μ μš©μƒνƒœλ₯Ό κ²°μ •ν•˜ λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. 특히, μ•”Β·μ£½μŒΒ·μˆ˜μˆ Β·μœ λ°©μ œκ±°μ— λŒ€ν•œ ν™˜μžμ˜ 인식이 ν™˜μžμ˜ 적응 에 크게 영ν–₯을 μ£Όμ—ˆμœΌλ©°, ν™˜μžκ°€ 가진 개인적 지원체계 μ€‘μ—μ„œ 판자 λ‚¨νŽΈμ˜ 지원이 μ€‘μš” ν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. 결과적으둜, 잘 μ μš©ν•˜λŠ” μœ λ°©μ•” ν™˜μžμ˜ κ²½μš°λŠ” 쒅양을 λ°œκ²¬ν•œ 이후 μ¦‰μ‹œ 병원을 μ°Ύκ³ , μˆ˜μˆ μ„ λ°›κ³ , 치료 κ³„νšμ„ 잘 λ”°λ₯΄κ³ , κ°€μ‘±μ΄λ‚˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒκ³Όμ˜ λŒ€μΈ 관계λ₯Ό μ›λ§Œνžˆ 지속 ν•˜κ³ . μžμ‹ μ˜ 감정을 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ 슀슀둜 λ§ˆμŒμ„ μ•ˆμ •μ‹œν‚¬ ν–‰μœ„λ₯Ό 자발적으둜 μ°Ύμ•„ν•˜κ³ , 신체적 νšŒλ³΅μ„ 도λͺ¨ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ, 더 였래 μ‚΄κΈ° μœ„ν•œ λ…Έλ ₯을 ν•˜κ³ , 치료 쀑에도 μžμ‹ μ΄ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ •λ„μ—μ„œ μ§‘μ•ˆ 일을 계속 λŒλ³΄λŠ” ν™˜μžλ‘œ νŠΉμ§• 지을 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ μœ λ°©μ•” ν™˜μžλ₯Ό κ°„ν˜Έν•˜λŠ” κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬λŠ” ν™˜μžκ°€ 쒅양을 λ°œκ²¬ν•œ 이후 치료 진행 μ‹œκΈ°λ³„ 둜 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ •μ„œμ  κ²½ν—˜μ„ ν•˜λ©°, ν™˜μžμ˜ μ•”Β·μ£½μŒΒ·μˆ˜μˆ  그리고 μœ λ°©μ œκ±°μ— λŒ€ν•œμΈμ‹μ΄ ν™˜ 자의 적응에 영ν–₯을 μ€€λ‹€λŠ” 사싀에 μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ—¬ κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬ λ…λ‹¨μ˜ νŒλ‹¨μ— μ˜ν•΄μ„œκ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ, ν™˜μž 의 심측내면을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” μˆ˜μ€€μ—μ„œ ν•„μš”ν•œ κ°„ν˜Έλ₯Ό ν•˜μ—¬μ•Όν•œ 것이닀. λ˜ν•œ ν™˜μžκ°€ 병원에 μž…μ›ν•˜κΈ° μ „μ΄λ‚˜ 퇴원 후에도 μ‹¬κ°ν•œ 뢀정적 μ •μ„œμ˜ κ²½ν—˜μ„ ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μœΌλ―€λ‘œ, ν™˜μžλ₯Ό 병원 λ‚΄μ—μ„œλ§Œ κ°„ν˜Έν•˜λŠ” κ°„ν˜Έμ²΄κ³„μ—μ„œ νƒˆν”Όν•˜μ—¬ κ°„ν˜Έκ°€ ν•„μš”ν•œ 곳으둜 μ°Ύμ•„κ°€μ„œ κ°„ν˜Έν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κ°„ν˜Έμ²΄κ³„μ˜ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μœ λ„ν•˜μ—¬μ•Ό ν•  κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ³Έλ‹€. 이 쑰사 κ²°κ³Ό ν™˜ 자의 κ°€μ‘±, 특히 ν™˜μž λ‚¨νŽΈμ˜ 지원과 μ˜λ£Œμ§„μ˜ 지원 및 같은 λ™λ£Œν™˜μžκ°€ ν™˜μžμ˜ 적응에 영ν–₯을 μ£ΌλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μœΌλ―€λ‘œ μœ λ°©μ•” ν™˜μžμ˜ κ°„ν˜Έκ³„νšμ— ν™˜μžμ˜ λ‚¨νŽΈκ³Ό μ˜λ£Œμ§„μ„ 포 ν•¨μ‹œμΌœμ•Όν•  κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 보며, ν™˜μžλ“€λΌλ¦¬μ˜ 지지λͺ¨μž„도 ν•„μš”ν•  것이라 μƒκ°λœλ‹€. Adjiustment process of women wi th Breast cancer : Emotion experiences Chung, Bok Yae Department of Nursing The Graduate School of Yonsei University (Directed by Professor. Cho, Won Jung, Ph. D.) It has been known that cancer patients are confronted with serious psychological problems. But, nursing care for the cancer patient is limited to physiological care and the nurses take care of their patients without au understanding of what their needs are. The purpose of this study was to explore and explain the emotional experience, and adjustment process of women wi th breast cancer. The study was performed from June, 1990 to february, 1991. The subjects were 53 women wi th breast cancer who knew they had breast cancer. They were wi thin one year of their the diagnosis. The data in this study was collected through indepth interviews. telephone interviews as wert 1 as observation. Heal th records of the patient were used for reference. The findings are as fort lows. The patients experienced different kinds of emotional distress accord-ins to the stages of the treatment. It appeared that the patients experienced apprehension and restlessness after finding the lumps in there r breast, hopelessness and blackout between the diagnosis and operation, uncertainty and hopelessness between operation and adjunctive therapy. During the adjunctive therapy, they suffered from the side effects of the therapy but expressed a strong wit 1 to overcome the cancer and its treatment. After the therapy, they experienced a fence of stability. But they were constantly anxious about the recurrence of the cancer. Several factors influenced the adjustment of the patients with breast cancer. Those factors were personal characteristics, circumstances and coping strategies. The personal characteristics included the perception of cancer and the mastectomy, educational level, religion. personal iffy, physical condition and economic status. The circumstances included the support from families. relatives, and others, as well as the attitude of the health workers and the mutual interrelationship with other patients. The coping strategies included change of mood, physical labor and emotional stablization hrougrh comparison with others. Most of all, the perception of cancer. death, operation and body image had an influence on the adjustment. The support from their husbands was very important. The patients who went immediately to the hospital on finding the lumps in their breasts adjusted effectively to the cancer and its treatment. They submited to the doctor's orders. During the adjunctive therapy, they maintained harmonious interrelationships with their families, relatives and others. They sought the coping strategies to ease their minds. They expressed their feelings to others. They carried out actions that improved their conditions. They managed their household duties to some extent The nurses in many different kinds of settings must be aware of the specialized needs of the cancer patients. And they must continuously develop nursing intervention programs and nursing ski 1 Is.restrictio

    Trends of Nursing Research in the Journal of Oncology Nursing

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    Purpose: Purpose of study was to analyze the research articles in the Journal of Korean Oncology Nursing in order to provide an direction for the future research. Methods: This study analyzed 93 studies published in the Journal of Korean Oncology Nursing, from its beginning year to the year 2007, according to the research objectives. The frame of evaluation included years and types of publication, the theoretical frameworks, research design, subject, data collection method, keyword analysis by MeSH. Results: 45.2% of studies was non-degree based studies. 95.7% of studies was not described theoretical framework in the articles. 71.0% was utilized a non-experimental design. 57% of subjects in researches was patients. 76.3% of studies were used the questionnaire for data collection. Concepts as human, nursing, and health were consistently appeared in research. But concepts of environment has been insufficiently conducted. Conclusion: Researches in the Journal of Korean Oncology Nursing has been changed in methodology and the topics of research for the last 7 yr. It progresses in both quantity and quality. But, it is necessary to conduct research founded on theoretical background, various research design, variability of study subjects and topics as supported by scientifically and empirically
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