37 research outputs found

    la restructuration des systรจmes administratifs en Corรฉe

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    The Effect of the Cooperative labor-management relations Recognition on Job satisfaction of Public Workers

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ํ–‰์ •๋Œ€ํ•™์› ๊ณต๊ธฐ์—…์ •์ฑ…ํ•™๊ณผ, 2021.8. ์ „์˜ํ•œ.๋…ธ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ„ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์€ ์กฐ์ง ๋‚ด ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์ง์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ „๋žต์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ๋…ธ์‚ฌ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์ง๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์˜ ์ธ์‹์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์กฐ์งํšจ๊ณผ์„ฑ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ๋…ธ์‚ฌ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„๊ธฐ์—…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ณต์ฃผ์˜์  ์ „ํ†ต์ด ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ์šฉ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ๊ณต๊ณต์กฐ์ง์—์„œ๋„ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ๋…ธ์‚ฌ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์งํšจ๊ณผ์„ฑ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ง€ํ‘œ์ธ ์ง๋ฌด๋งŒ์กฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ๊ธ์ •์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‹ค์ฆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์—ฌ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์ œ๋„์šด์˜์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์žฌ์ง๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์กฐ์ ˆ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฌ์ง๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ๋…ธ์‚ฌ๊ด€๊ณ„์™€ ์ง๋ฌด๋งŒ์กฑ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ์ฐจ์ด๋ถ„์„๋„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜์–ด ์™”๋˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ๋…ธ์‚ฌ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์ธ์ธ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ๋ฐ ์ •๋ณด๊ณต์œ , ๊ฒฝ์˜(์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •) ์ฐธ์—ฌ, ๊ณ ์ถฉ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ง๋ฌด๋งŒ์กฑ์— ์ •(+)์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋…ธ์‚ฌ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ์ง๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์ด ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋ผ ์ธ์‹ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก, ์กฐ์ง์— ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ง๋ชฐ์ž…์ด๋‚˜ ์ง๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ธ์ •์  ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„๋ถ€๋ฌธ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์‹ค์ฆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์œ„๊ณ„์  ๋‹ค์ค‘ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ๋ฐ ์ •๋ณด๊ณต์œ , ๊ต์œกํ›ˆ๋ จ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ฑ…์ž„ ์š”์ธ์—์„œ ์žฌ์ง๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ํ•ญ์—์„œ๋„ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์กฐ์ ˆํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ๋…ธ์‚ฌ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€์š”์ธ ์ด์™ธ์—๋„ ์กฐ์ ˆ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์ธ ์žฌ์ง๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ ์ด๊ณ  ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์—ญ์‹œ ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ๋…ธ์‚ฌ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์ ‘๊ทผ์— ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์™ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ง์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ๋‚ด์†Œํ†ต ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์™€ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ •๋ณด์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ • ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์žฌ์ง๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์งง์€ ์ง์›๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์งˆ์  ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ๊ณผ ๊ณ ์ถฉ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์ œ๋„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ณด์žฅ ์žฅ์น˜ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„๊ธฐ์—…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์กด์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ๋…ธ์‚ฌ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ง๋ฌด๋งŒ์กฑ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ค์ฆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ๋‹จ์ผ ๊ณต๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์  ์š”์†Œ์— ์ œํ•œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฒ•๋งŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ํšก๋‹จ์  ๋ถ„์„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ๋‹ค. ํ–ฅํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ์ „์ฒด ๊ณต๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ •์น˜์  ์—ญํ•™๊ด€๊ณ„ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋…„๋„์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ์‹œ๊ณ„์—ด ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.The establishment of cooperative relations between labor and management plays an important role in alleviating conflicts within the organization and improving organizational performance. This study aims to analyze the effect of organizational members' level of awareness on organizational effectiveness on cooperative labor-management relations, which is emphasized as a key strategy for corporate competitiveness. Prior studies on the performance of cooperative labor-management relations have been mainly aimed at private companies, and the purpose of this study is to empirically verify whether cooperative labor-management relations have a positive impact on improving job satisfaction, a representative indicator of organizational effectiveness. In addition, the purpose of this study was to examine the difference in influence between cooperative labor-management relations and job satisfaction as the period of employment increases by selecting the period of employment as an adjustment variable. Research and analysis have shown that there is a significant relationship and a positive impact on job satisfaction in communication and information sharing, management (decision-making) participation, and grievance handling, which have traditionally been emphasized. This has been empirically verified to be largely consistent with previous private sector prior studies, which show that the more cooperative organizational members perceive labor-management relations, the more likely they are to experience a positive state through organizational immersion or job performance. On the other hand, hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed significant control effects in terms of interaction in communication and information sharing, education and training, and social responsibility factors. The study found that in addition to the aforementioned detailed factors of cooperative labor-management relations, discriminatory and careful management according to the period of office, which is a control variable, is also necessary. Based on these findings, it was found that the cooperative labor-management relationship of state-run companies requires efforts to promote in-house communication, spread of management information, and enhance decision-making participation in various fields. In particular, efforts should be made to expand practical participation in decision making in consideration of employees with relatively short tenure, as well as physical accessibility and confidentiality devices necessary to revitalize the grievance system. Unlike previous studies mainly on private companies, this study is meaningful in that it intensively and empirically studied the impact of cooperative labor-management relations on job satisfaction in the public sector. However, the study is limited to the internal elements of a single public institution and is limited in that it is a cross-sectional analysis using only questionnaire methods. Further research could suggest more meaningful implications if a multi-year time series analysis was conducted by expanding the target to the entire public sector and adding elements of external political dynamics.์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ ๋ก  1 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  1 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 3 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€ํ†  4 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ํŠน์ง• 4 1. ๊ณต๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 4 2. ๊ณต๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๋…ธ์‚ฌ๊ด€๊ณ„ 6 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ๋…ธ์‚ฌ๊ด€๊ณ„ 9 1. ๋…ธ์‚ฌ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… ๋ฐ ํŠน์„ฑ 9 2. ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ๋…ธ์‚ฌ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… ๋ฐ ํŠน์„ฑ 12 3. ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ๋…ธ์‚ฌ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์ธ 15 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์žฌ์ง๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ 22 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ์ง๋ฌด๋งŒ์กฑ 24 ์ œ 5 ์ ˆ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ๋…ธ์‚ฌ๊ด€๊ณ„์™€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ณ„ 25 1. ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ๋…ธ์‚ฌ๊ด€๊ณ„์™€ ์ง๋ฌด๋งŒ์กฑ 25 2. ์žฌ์ง๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์กฐ์ ˆํšจ๊ณผ 27 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 29 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชจํ˜• ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ค์ • 29 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์„์˜ ํ‹€ 29 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์„ค ์„ค์ • 30 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ์กฐ์ž‘์  ์ •์˜ 32 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 33 1. ๋ถ„์„๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ์„ ์ • 33 2. ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 33 3. ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์„ 34 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 35 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๋ถ„์„๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ 35 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์ธก์ •๋„๊ตฌ์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„ ๋ถ„์„ 37 1. ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ์ธก์ •๋„๊ตฌ 37 2. ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ์ธก์ •๋„๊ตฌ 39 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ถ„์„ 40 1. ์„ฑ๋ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฒ€์ฆ 40 2. ์†Œ์†๋ถ€์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฒ€์ฆ 41 3. ์ง์ข…์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฒ€์ฆ 43 4. ์žฌ์ง๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฒ€์ฆ 45 5. ์—ฐ๋ น์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฒ€์ฆ 47 6. ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฒ€์ฆ 49 7. ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋™๊ฑฐ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฒ€์ฆ 49 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ถ„์„ 51 ์ œ 5 ์ ˆ ๊ฐ€์„ค๊ฒ€์ฆ 52 1. ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ๋…ธ์‚ฌ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์ธ์‹์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์ง๋ฌด๋งŒ์กฑ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ 52 2. ์กฐ์ ˆํšจ๊ณผ(์žฌ์ง๊ธฐ๊ฐ„) ๋ถ„์„ 55 3. ๊ฐ€์„ค์˜ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์š”์•ฝ 63 ์ œ 5 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  64 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์š”์•ฝ 64 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  ๋ฐ ํ•œ๊ณ„ 67 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  67 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„ 69 ๋ถ€๋ก(์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ์ง€) 70 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 75 Abstract 81์„

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