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    A case study of the free variation process in the participation of educational movement : three teachers of Haessal educational research association

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (박사)-- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› : κ΅μœ‘ν•™κ³Ό, 2014. 8. μ‘°μš©ν™˜.인간이 λ§Œλ“  각쒅 μ œλ„, κ·œμΉ™λ“€μ€ μ™„μ „ν•  μˆ˜κ°€ μ—†λ‹€. 인간은 μ‹œκ°„μ— 따라 λ³€ν™”ν•˜κ³ , 또 λΆ€λ‹¨νžˆ μžμ‹ μ˜ κ³ μœ ν•œ μ‘΄μž¬κ°€λŠ₯을 μ°Ύμ•„ κΈ°νˆ¬ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” λΆˆμ™„μ „ν•œ 쑴재이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€. 그런 κΉŒλ‹­μ— 학ꡐ μ—­μ‹œ κ·Έ μ œλ„κ°€ μ‹œμž‘λœ 이래 μˆ˜λ§Žμ€ λ¬Έμ œλ“€μ΄ λ°œμƒλ˜κ³  κ·Έ ν•΄κ²° 방법이 λͺ¨μƒ‰λΌ μ™”μœΌλ©°, 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ λ“±μž₯ν•˜κ³  또 해결책을 μ°ΎκΈ°λ₯Ό κ±°λ“­ν•΄ μ™”λ‹€. 세계 κ°μ§€μ—μ„œ λ°œμƒν•œ, 그리고 ν˜„μž¬ 진행 쀑인 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ κ΅μœ‘μš΄λ™λ“€ λ˜ν•œ ν•™κ΅μ œλ„κ°€ κ°–λŠ” λ¬Έμ œμ μ„ κ°œμ„ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ λ…Έλ ₯ μ€‘μ˜ ν•˜λ‚˜μ΄λ‹€. λ‚˜ μ—­μ‹œ 이 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λŒ€μƒμΈ ν–‡μ‚΄κ΅μœ‘μš΄λ™(κ°€λͺ…)에 μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ κ΅μ‹€λ¬Έμ œλ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•˜λ € ν–ˆλ˜ 적이 μžˆλŠ”λ°, μ„±κΈ‰ν•œ 결둠일지 λͺ¨λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ λ‚˜λŠ” 기껏해야 1, 2λ…„ 정도 μ°Έμ—¬ν–ˆμ„ 따름인 이 μ‹€μ²œμ„ 슀슀둜 μ‹€νŒ¨λΌ κ·œμ •ν–ˆλ‹€. 그런 κΉŒλ‹­μ— μ κ²ŒλŠ” 10λ…„μ—μ„œ λ§Žκ²ŒλŠ” μˆ˜μ‹­ λ…„μ”© ν–‡μ‚΄κ΅μœ‘μš΄λ™μ— νˆ¬μ‹ ν•΄ 온 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ„λŒ€μ²΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν–‡μ‚΄κ΅μœ‘μš΄λ™μ„ μ‹€μ²œν•΄ κ°€κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 무척 κΆκΈˆν–ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ¬Έμ œμ˜μ‹μ„ λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜λŠ” 이 κΈ€μ—μ„œ ν–‡μ‚΄κ΅μœ‘μš΄λ™ μ°Έμ—¬λ₯Ό 비ꡐ적 μ„±κ³΅μ μœΌλ‘œ, 였랜 μ‹œκ°„ μ΄μ–΄κ°€λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ κ·Έ μ°Έμ—¬μ˜ κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ– ν•œ μ²΄ν—˜μ„ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³ μž ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ λ‚˜λŠ” ν–‡μ‚΄κ΅μœ‘μš΄λ™μ„ μ£Όλ„ν•˜λŠ” ν–‡μ‚΄κ΅μœ‘μ—°κ΅¬νšŒ ν•˜λŠ˜μ§€νšŒ μ†Œμ† μ„Έ λͺ…μ˜ ꡐ사듀을 λ§Œλ‚˜ 2012λ…„ 4μ›”λΆ€ν„° 2013λ…„ 8μ›”κΉŒμ§€ μ•½ 1λ…„ 반 λ™μ•ˆ ν•¨κ»˜ 지내며 이야기λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ„κ³ , 그듀이 μ‚΄μ•„κ°€λŠ” λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ κ΄€μ°°ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, 그듀이 λ§Œλ“ , 또 λ‚΄κ²Œ 애써 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ€€ μ—¬λŸ¬ 가지 λ¬Έμ„œμžλ£Œλ“€μ„ μˆ˜μ§‘ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Έ κ²°κ³Ό 연ꡬ μ°Έμ—¬μžλ“€μ΄ ν–‡μ‚΄κ΅μœ‘μš΄λ™ μ°Έμ—¬μ˜ κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ μ²΄ν—˜ν•œ 것은 μžμœ λ³€κ²½(free variation)μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. 이 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°λŠ” 연ꡬ μ°Έμ—¬μžλ“€μ΄ μ–΄λ– ν•œ μžμœ λ³€κ²½ 과정을 거쳐 ν–‡μ‚΄κ΅μœ‘μš΄λ™μ— μ°Έμ—¬ν•΄ κ°€λŠ”μ§€ λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” κ²ƒμ—μ„œλΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•œλ‹€. μž¬λ―Έμžˆκ²Œλ„ μ„Έ 연ꡬ μ°Έμ—¬μžλ“€μ€ λ‚΄κ°€ ν–ˆλ˜, 그리고 λ‚΄κ°€ μƒμƒν–ˆλ˜ κ²ƒκ³ΌλŠ” μ „ν˜€ λ‹€λ₯Έ, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 더 이상은 μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•  수 μ—†λŠ” λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ ν–‡μ‚΄κ΅μœ‘μš΄λ™μ— μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. ꡳ이 곡톡적인 λ²”μ£Όλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μžλ©΄ 연ꡬ μ°Έμ—¬μžλ“€μ€ μ΄μ˜€λ•μ—κ²Œμ„œ 무엇을 κ°•μ‘°ν•  것인가 μ„ νƒν•˜κ³ , 이λ₯Ό λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ ν–‡μ‚΄κ΅μœ‘μš΄λ™ μ „κ°œ λ°©ν–₯을 νƒμƒ‰ν•˜λ©°, 이 λ°©ν–₯을 잘 κ΅¬ν˜„ν•΄μ€„ 거라 μƒκ°λ˜λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ κ΅μœ‘ν™œλ™λ“€μ„ μ°½μ•ˆν•˜κ³  μ‹€μ²œν•˜λŠ” λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ ν–‡μ‚΄κ΅μœ‘μš΄λ™μ„ μžμœ λ³€κ²½ ν•΄ κ°€κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ“œλŸ¬λ‚¬λ‹€. 특히 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ κ΅μœ‘ν™œλ™λ“€μ„ κ΅¬μ•ˆν•˜κ³  μ‹€μ²œν•˜λŠ” 것은 ν–‡μ‚΄κ΅μœ‘μš΄λ™μ΄ μΆ”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” ꡐ윑의 λ³Έμ§ˆμ„ μ°ΎκΈ° μœ„ν•œ μžμœ λ³€κ²½μ˜ 핡심 ν–‰μœ„λΌκ³  λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€. μœ„μ™€ 같은 ν–‡μ‚΄κ΅μœ‘μš΄λ™μ˜ μžμœ λ³€κ²½μ˜ 과정은 적어도 λ„€ κ°€μ§€μ˜ μžμœ λ³€κ²½ μœ ν˜•μ΄ λ³΅μž‘ν•˜κ²Œ μ–½ν˜€ ν˜•μ„±λœ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ“œλŸ¬λ‚¬λ‹€. 연ꡬ μ°Έμ—¬μžλ“€μ€ μ‹€ν—˜μ  사고와 상상을 톡해 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ κ΅μˆ˜ν–‰μœ„λ₯Ό μ°½μ•ˆν•˜κΈ°λ„, 또 ꡐ수의 관심 λ²”μœ„λ₯Ό ν™•λŒ€ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 또 지속적인 ν•™μŠ΅μ„ 톡해 ν–‡μ‚΄κ΅μœ‘μš΄λ™μ˜ 핡심 κ°œλ…κ³Ό 사상을 심화 μ‹œν‚€λŠ”κ°€ ν•˜λ©΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ˜ λ²”μœ„λ₯Ό λ‹€λ₯Έ ν•™λ¬Έ μ˜μ—­μœΌλ‘œ ν™•μž₯ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이와 같은 ν–‡μ‚΄κ΅μœ‘μš΄λ™ μ°Έμ—¬μ˜ μžμœ λ³€κ²½μ˜ μœ ν˜•μ— λŒ€ν•œ μž¬λΆ„μ„μ€ λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ μžμœ λ³€κ²½μ„ κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜λŠ” νŠΉμ§•μ  μš”μ†Œλ“€μ„ μΆ”μΆœν•˜κ³ , κ·Έ 관계λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” 기회, λ‹€μ‹œ 말해 κ΅μœ‘μš΄λ™ μ°Έμ—¬μ˜ μžμœ λ³€κ²½μ˜ ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” 기회λ₯Ό μ£Όμ—ˆλ‹€. 이 κ΅¬μ‘°λŠ” μ„ ν–‰ μ§€μ‹μ˜ ν•™μŠ΅κ³Ό 창쑰적 재발견, 쑴재 물음과 더 λ‚˜μŒ: νƒ€μžμ§€ν–₯의 μ‚Ά, 그리고 μ™Έμ—°μ˜ ν™•μž₯κ³Ό λ‚΄ν¬λœ 속성에 λŒ€ν•œ μ΄ν•΄μ˜ 심화 λ“± λͺ¨λ‘ μ—¬μ„― κ°€μ§€μ˜ μš”μ†Œλ“€λ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λœλ‹€. 이 μš”μ†Œλ“€μ€ 각각 μˆœμ„œλŒ€λ‘œ μ„ ν–‰ μ§€μ‹μ˜ 창쑰적 재발견, 더 λ‚˜μ€ μ‚Άμ˜ λ°©μ‹μ˜ 지ν–₯, 해석학적 μˆœν™˜μ„ ν†΅ν•œ λ‚˜μ•„κ°μ˜ κ³Όμ •μ΄λΌλŠ” μƒμœ„ μš”μ†Œμ˜ ν•˜μœ„ μš”μ†Œλ“€μ΄λ‹€. μ΄μƒμ˜ λ…Όμ˜λ“€μ„ λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜λŠ” κ΅μœ‘μš΄λ™ μ°Έμ—¬μ˜ μžμœ λ³€κ²½μ΄ κ°€μ§€λŠ” ꡐ윑인λ₯˜ν•™μ  ν•¨μ˜κ°€ 무엇인지 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€. μš°μ„  ν–‡μ‚΄κ΅μœ‘μš΄λ™μ˜ κ΅μœ‘λ¬Έν™”μ— λŒ€ν•œ κ°œκ΄„μ„ 톡해 κ·Έ ꡐ윑적 κ°€λŠ₯μ„±κ³Ό ν•œκ³„λ₯Ό μ§€μ ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. ꡬ체적으둜, ν–‡μ‚΄κ΅μœ‘μš΄λ™μ€ μ‚Άμ˜ κ°•μ‘°, μΈκ°„μ˜ μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μ„±μž₯κ³Ό λ°œλ‹¬μ˜ κ°•μ‘°, 곡동체적 μ‚Άμ˜ κ°•μ‘°λΌλŠ” μ„Έ 가지 μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ 기쑴의 κ΅μœ‘μš΄λ™λ“€κ³Ό ꡐ윑의 κ°œλ…μ„ 일뢀 κ³΅μœ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ λ°œκ²¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ ν–‡μ‚΄κ΅μœ‘μš΄λ™μ€ λ‹€λ₯Έ κ΅μœ‘μš΄λ™λ“€μ—μ„œλŠ” μ°Ύμ•„λ³Ό 수 μ—†λŠ” λ…νŠΉν•œ μ‹€μ²œ 방식을 가지고 μžˆλ‹€. 그것은 해방적 관심에 λŒ€ν•œ 지ν–₯ μ†μ—μ„œ ν‘œν˜„κ³Ό μ„±μ°°, 그리고 살아냄을 κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 점이며, 이것은 κΈ€μ“°κΈ°κ΅μœ‘μ΄λΌλŠ” λ…νŠΉν•œ μ‹€μ²œμ„ 톡해 이루어지고 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ ν•œνŽΈ, ν‘œν˜„μ˜ 방법을 κΈ€μ“°κΈ°λΌλŠ” ν–‰μœ„λ‘œ μ—„κ²©ν•˜κ²Œ μ œν•œν•˜λ©°, λ˜ν•œ ν–‡μ‚΄κ΅μœ‘μš΄λ™ μ°Έμ—¬μžλ“€μ΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 곡동체가 κ°œλ°©μ μ΄μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” μ μ—μ„œ ꡐ윑으둜 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ° νž˜λ“  λΆ€λΆ„ λ˜ν•œ ν•¨κ»˜ 가지고 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. μ΄μ–΄μ„œ κ΅μœ‘μš΄λ™ μ°Έμ—¬μ˜ μžμœ λ³€κ²½μ˜ ꡐ윑인λ₯˜ν•™μ  μ˜λ―Έμ— λŒ€ν•΄ κ³ μ°°ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. κ΅μœ‘μš΄λ™ μ°Έμ—¬ 방식은 λ‹€μ–‘ν•  μˆ˜κ°€ μžˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έ 방식을 μ‚Άμ˜ ν˜•μ‹μ— λ”°λ₯Έ μ°Έμ—¬ 방식, νƒœλ„μ— λ”°λ₯Έ μ°Έμ—¬ 방식, 그리고 μžλ°œμ„±μ— λ”°λ₯Έ μ°Έμ—¬ 방식 λ“± μ„Έ κ°€μ§€λ‘œ ꡬ뢄해 λ³΄μ•˜μœΌλ©°, 특히 μ‚Άμ˜ ν˜•μ‹μ— λ”°λ₯Έ μ°Έμ—¬ 방식에 μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” μ‚Άμ˜ ν˜•μ‹μ— λ”°λ₯Έ μ°Έμ—¬ 방식을 λ‹€μ‹œ μ„Έ κ°€μ§€λ‘œ λΆ„λ₯˜ν•˜μ˜€λŠ”데, μš΄λ™μ  μ°Έμ—¬, ꡐ윑적 μ°Έμ—¬, 그리고 μžμœ λ³€κ²½μ  μ°Έμ—¬κ°€ 그것이닀. κ΅μœ‘μš΄λ™ 참여방식에 λŒ€ν•œ 이와 같은 λΆ„λ₯˜μ—μ„œ ν•œ 걸음 더 λ‚˜μ•„κ°€ μ’€ 더 λ°”λžŒμ§ν•œ μ°Έμ—¬λ‘œ λ³΄μ΄λŠ” ꡐ윑적 그리고 μžμœ λ³€κ²½μ  μ°Έμ—¬ λ°©μ‹μ—μ„œ κ·Έ μ£Όμ²΄λŠ” μ–΄λ– ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”κ°€λ₯Ό λ…Όμ˜ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. κ·Έ μ£Όμ²΄λŠ” λͺ¨λ‘ κ°œλ³„μž λ˜λŠ” 이기적 μžμ‹ μœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ 주체가 μ•„λ‹Œ νƒ€μžμ— λŒ€ν•œ κ°œλ°©μ„±μ„ μ§€λ‹Œ 주체-νƒ€μžμ΄λ‹€. ν•œνŽΈ κ΅μœ‘μš΄λ™ μ°Έμ—¬μ˜ μžμœ λ³€κ²½μ€ κ΅μœ‘μš΄λ™μ΄ μΆ”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” ꡐ윑의 λ³Έμ§ˆμ„ μ°ΎκΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λΆ€λ‹¨νžˆ 문제λ₯Ό μ œκΈ°ν•˜κ³ , ꡐ윑이 λ‚˜μ•„κ°€μ•Ό ν•  λ°©ν–₯을 νƒμƒ‰ν•˜λ©°, λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ κ΅μˆ˜ν–‰μœ„λ₯Ό μ‹€ν—˜ν•΄ λ³΄λŠ” 과정을 λ˜ν’€μ΄ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ μ—μ„œ λ©”νƒ€κ΅μœ‘μœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ κ°€λŠ₯성을 가지고 μžˆμŒμ„ λ…Όμ˜ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ”λΆˆμ–΄ 그것이 κ΅μœ‘μš΄λ™μ΄ κ·œμ •ν•œ ꡐ윑의 λ³Έμ§ˆμ„ λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ κ΅μœ‘μš΄λ™ μ°Έμ—¬μž 고유의 μ‹€μ²œλ°©μ‹μ„ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ κ°€λŠ” κ³Όμ •μ΄λΌλŠ” 점에 μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ—¬ λ©”νƒ€λ¬Έν™”λ‘œμ„œμ˜ κ°€λŠ₯성을 κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλ„ λ…Όμ˜ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. ꡐ윑이 μ‚Άμ˜ ν˜•μ‹μ΄κ³ , 또 연ꡬ μ°Έμ—¬μžλ“€μ˜ λ§λŒ€λ‘œ ν–‡μ‚΄κ΅μœ‘μš΄λ™μ˜ μ°Έμ—¬λŠ” 곧 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 살아감을 μ˜λ―Έν•œλ‹€λ©΄ κ΅μœ‘μš΄λ™ μ°Έμ—¬μ˜ μžμœ λ³€κ²½κ³Ό λͺΈμ€ λΆˆκ°€λΆ„μ˜ 관계λ₯Ό κ°–λŠ”λ‹€. μ—¬λŸ¬ μ² ν•™μžλ“€μ΄ μ§€μ ν•˜λ“―μ΄ 주어진 μœ ν•œμ„± μ†μ—μ„œ 세계λ₯Ό μ§€κ°ν•˜κ³ , 세계와 μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©ν•˜λ©°, 세계λ₯Ό κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 것은 κ²°κ΅­ μΈκ°„μ˜ λͺΈμ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€. 이와 κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ κ΅μœ‘μš΄λ™ μ°Έμ—¬μ˜ μžμœ λ³€κ²½κ³Ό λͺΈκ³Όμ˜ 관계λ₯Ό 두 가지 κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ λ…Όμ˜ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μžμœ λ³€κ²½μ— μΆ©μ‹€ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것은 곧 ꡐ윑적인 삢을 μ‚°λ‹€λŠ” 것이닀. μžμœ λ³€κ²½μ„ μ΄λ£¨λŠ” 해석학적 μˆœν™˜μ„ ν†΅ν•œ λ‚˜μ•„κ°μ˜ 과정은 λ°”λ‘œ κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•œ 속성을 가지고 μžˆλŠ” μš”μ†Œμ΄λ‹€. μ΄λ•Œ ꡐ윑적인 μ‚Άμ΄λž€ νƒ€μžλ₯Ό 지ν–₯ν•˜λŠ” 삢이닀. κ΅μœ‘μ€ 주체적이지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ κ²°μ½” μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§ˆ 수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” μ μ—μ„œ, 그리고 μ£Όμ²΄λž€ 항상 이미 주체-νƒ€μžλž€ μ μ—μ„œ κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€. 이 λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ μžμœ λ³€κ²½ λ˜ν•œ νƒ€μžλ₯Ό 지ν–₯ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€. λ‹€λ₯Έ ν•œνŽΈ, κ΅μœ‘μš΄λ™ μ°Έμ—¬μ˜ μžμœ λ³€κ²½μ€ μ§€μ‹μ˜ νšλ“λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” μ§€ν˜œμ˜ ν˜•μ„±μ„ λ”μš± μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ²Œ μ—¬κΈ΄λ‹€. ꡐ윑자 μ €λ§ˆλ‹€ μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 상황에 μ²˜ν•΄ 있고, μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 신체도식을 가지고 μžˆμŒμ— 따라 κ΅μœ‘μ€ 이와 같은 λΆˆν™•μ‹€ν•œ 상황을 λ‹€λ£¨λŠ” μ§€ν˜œκ°€ λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” λ°”, μ§€ν˜œλŠ” 머리가 μ•„λ‹Œ λͺΈμ— μƒˆκ²¨μ§€λŠ” 것이닀. 이와 같은 λΉ„νŒμ  λ…Όμ˜λ₯Ό λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ ν•  λ•Œ κ΅μœ‘μš΄λ™ μ°Έμ—¬μ˜ μžμœ λ³€κ²½μ€ 주체-νƒ€μžλ‘œμ„œμ˜ λͺΈμ— μ˜ν•΄ λΉ„λ‘œμ†Œ μ‹€μ²œλ˜λŠ” 것인 λ™μ‹œμ—, ꡐ윑적인 삢을 μ‚¬λŠ” λͺΈ, 주체-νƒ€μžλ‘œμ„œμ˜ λͺΈμ„ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 일과도 맀우 λ°€μ ‘ν•œ 관련이 μžˆλ‹€.Systems and rules made by human beings are defective. Human beings are not the same as they were in the past they are imperfect creatures who have transcended to find the sole possibility for being. Similarly, many problems have occurred in school systems in addition to continuous resolution seeking since the establishment of the school systems. Worldwide educational movements currently in progress are just the remedies to solve the problems many school systems are experiencing. I have participated in the research field, Haessal educational movement to solve problems in the classroom. The study lasted for just two years, which was when I decided that this movement was a failure. However, there are several teachers who have participated in this movement for decades. Therefore, I questioned how they ran this movement. From this inquiry, I decided to observe the teachers who have practiced the movement successfully for extended periods of time and their experiences in the process of the participation. For this study, I met with three teachers who were leaders in Haneul chapter of Haessal educational research association. For one and half year, I had multiple conversations, observations of their daily lives and collected data and documents pertinent to my study. After analyzing all of this information, it was the free variation that the participants experienced in the process of Haessal educational movement. This study shows how the participants experienced the free variation and took part in the movement. Interestingly, the three teacher who participated in Haessal educational movement did so in ways that I did not predict. One thing I noticed they all had in common the participants chose what they emphasized from Yi, O-deok, explored the approach of the movement and designed and practiced the various educational activities that supported the movementsbeliefs. The design and practice of the activities were especially pertinent to the free variation to find the educational essence of Haessal educational movement. The free variation process of Haessal educational movement was formed in the complicated mixture of four types of the free variation. The participants implemented various teaching activities to expand the range of interest about teaching through experimental ideas and imagination. Additionally, they deepened the importance of the key concept: movement through consistent learning and expanded learning into other academic areas. The reanalysis of the types of free variation in the movement gave me a chance to observe the structure of the system in addition to construct characteristic elements that made up free variation. I have come up with six components: gaining of prior knowledge, creative rediscovery, question of being, improvement: other people-oriented life, extension of denotation, and escalation of understanding about connotative attribution. These were subordinate elements from the higher categories components: creative rediscovery of prior knowledge, orientation for a better life and progressive process through the hermeneutical cycle. Through observation, I have concluded what the educational and anthropological implications of the free variation in the movement are. First, I examined the educational possibility and limitations through the summary of educational culture in the Haessal educational movement. I found that the Haessal educational movement partly shared the concept of education with existing movements in three aspects: the emphasis of life, the natural growth and development of human beings and the emphasis of community life. However, this movement has unique practicing methods in addition to other movements. These were expression, reflection, and the emphasis of living in a shift toward emancipatory interest. These were performed through an unusual practice writing education. Meanwhile, the method of expression is solely restricted to act of writing. In addition, the community that the participants referred to does not open to the public. These were incomprehensible in the aspect of education. I then gave careful consideration to the educational meaning of free variation in the movement participation. The participation methods could be more diverse in the educational movement. I divided the methods into three categories: movement participation, educational participation, and free variation participation. I concluded that the desirable methods were educational participation and free variation participation, then I discussed how the participants should carry out these methods. The participants should not act as individual but act as an altruistic being who is open to others. I also argued that the educational movement participation of free variation had the possibility of a meta-education raising questions persistently, exploring the direction of education, and testing various teaching acts. If education is a mode of life and the participation of the Haessal educational movement means we are destined to live, then the free variation of participation in the educational movement and the human body are to have an inseparable relation. As many philosophers believeit is the human body that perceives, interacts with, and organizes the world in the given finite. Finally, I have compared two viewpoints that related with the participation of free variation in the movement and the body. The faithful free variation leads an educational life. The processes that consists of the free variation through the hermeneutical cycle has the property. In addition, education is a life for other people. Education must be subjective for others. On the other hand, the free variation in the movement focuses not on the acquisition of knowledge but on the formation of wisdom. Because every educator is in a different situation and has a different biological and bodily structure, the subject of education must include wisdom that treats uncertainty. This wisdom must be deeply engraved in the body not in the head. With such a critical topic for discussion, one can conclude that the free variation participating in the movement can be practiced by the body individually and also with others. Overall, the free variation is closely related with making the body live for education simultaneously.β… . μ„œλ‘  1 1. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ ν•„μš”μ„±κ³Ό λͺ©μ  1 2. 연ꡬ 문제 5 3. 연ꡬ 방법 8 1) 질적 사둀연ꡬ 8 2) 연ꡬ μ°Έμ—¬μž 11 3) 자료 μˆ˜μ§‘ 17 4) 자료의 뢄석과 해석 21 4. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λ²”μœ„μ™€ ν•œκ³„ 23 β…‘. 이둠적 λ°°κ²½ 28 1. κ΅μœ‘μš΄λ™ 28 2. μžμœ λ³€κ²½ 37 3. μ„ ν–‰ 연ꡬ κ³ μ°° 43 β…’. κ΅μœ‘μš΄λ™ μ°Έμ—¬μ˜ μžμœ λ³€κ²½ κ³Όμ • 48 1. κ°•μ •ν›ˆ 55 1) 우리 말, 우리 κΈ€ λ°”λ‘œ μ“°κΈ° 56 2) 닡을 골λ₯΄κ³  μ°λŠ” λ°μ„œλŠ” λ²—μ–΄λ‚˜μ•Όκ² λ‹€ 60 3) μ‰¬μš΄ κ΅κ³Όμ„œ μ“°κΈ° 65 2. 졜민혁 68 1) μ•„μ΄λ“€μ˜ μ‚Ά μ†μœΌλ‘œ λ“€μ–΄κ°€λŠ” κ±°λ‹€ 69 2) μ•„μ΄λ“€μ˜ μ‚Άμ—μ„œ μΆœλ°œν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€ 74 3) κΈ°λ‹€λ €μ£ΌλŠ” ꡐ윑 78 3. μ΄μ˜μ„  83 1) 지식을 λ³΄λŠ” 관점 84 2) ν‘œν˜„μ˜ 기회λ₯Ό 많이 주자 87 3) μΉœκ΅¬λ“€κ³Ό μ†Œν†΅ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ 문제λ₯Ό 91 β…£. κ΅μœ‘μš΄λ™ μ°Έμ—¬μ˜ μžμœ λ³€κ²½μ˜ μœ ν˜•κ³Ό ꡬ쑰 100 1. μžμœ λ³€κ²½μ˜ μœ ν˜• 100 1) κ΅μˆ˜ν–‰μœ„ μ°½μ•ˆν˜• 103 2) ꡐ수 λ²”μœ„ ν™•μž₯ν˜• 106 3) ν•™μŠ΅μ„ ν†΅ν•œ κ°œλ… μ‹¬ν™”ν˜• 108 4) ν•™μŠ΅ λ²”μœ„ ν™•μž₯ν˜• 111 2. μžμœ λ³€κ²½μ˜ ꡬ쑰 113 1) μ„ ν–‰μ§€μ‹μ˜ 창쑰적 재발견 114 2) 더 λ‚˜μ€ μ‚Άμ˜ λ°©μ‹μ˜ 지ν–₯ 127 3) 해석학적 μˆœν™˜μ„ ν†΅ν•œ λ‚˜μ•„κ°μ˜ κ³Όμ • 143 β…€. κ΅μœ‘μš΄λ™ μ°Έμ—¬μ˜ μžμœ λ³€κ²½μ˜ ꡐ윑인λ₯˜ν•™μ  ν•¨μ˜ 157 1. ν–‡μ‚΄κ΅μœ‘μš΄λ™μ˜ κ΅μœ‘λ¬Έν™” 157 1) ν–‡μ‚΄κ΅μœ‘μš΄λ™κ³Ό κΈ°μ‘΄ κ΅μœ‘μš΄λ™μ˜ 문화적 곡톡성 160 2) ν–‡μ‚΄κ΅μœ‘μš΄λ™μ˜ κ΅μœ‘λ¬Έν™” 164 3) ν–‡μ‚΄κ΅μœ‘μš΄λ™μ˜ ꡐ윑적 κ°€λŠ₯μ„±κ³Ό ν•œκ³„ 169 2. κ΅μœ‘μš΄λ™ μ°Έμ—¬μ˜ μžμœ λ³€κ²½μ˜ ꡐ윑인λ₯˜ν•™μ  의미 173 1) κ΅μœ‘μš΄λ™ μ°Έμ—¬μ˜ 방식 174 2) κ΅μœ‘μš΄λ™ μ°Έμ—¬μ˜ μžμœ λ³€κ²½μ˜ ꡐ윑인λ₯˜ν•™μ  의미: 메타문화 및 λ©”νƒ€κ΅μœ‘μ  κ°€λŠ₯μ„± 184 3. κ΅μœ‘μš΄λ™ μ°Έμ—¬μ˜ μžμœ λ³€κ²½κ³Ό λͺΈ 192 1) ꡐ윑적인 삢을 μ‚¬λŠ” λͺΈ λ§Œλ“€κΈ°λ‘œμ„œμ˜ μžμœ λ³€κ²½ 192 2) 주체-νƒ€μžμ˜ λͺΈ λ§Œλ“€κΈ°λ‘œμ„œμ˜ μžμœ λ³€κ²½ 196 β…₯. μš”μ•½ 및 κ²°λ‘  204 1. μš”μ•½ 205 2. κ²°λ‘  212 μ°Έκ³ λ¬Έν—Œ 215 Abstract 225Docto

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