36 research outputs found

    The Difference of Members Policy Concern and Influence in Mixed Electoral System

    No full text
    이 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λͺ©μ μ€ ν•œκ΅­μ˜ ν˜Όν•©ν˜• μ„ κ±°μ œλ„μ— μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ—¬, μ†Œμ„ κ±°κ΅¬μ œμ— μ˜ν•΄ μ„ μΆœλœ 지역ꡬ μ˜μ›κ³Ό μ •λ‹Ήλͺ…뢀식 λΉ„λ‘€λŒ€ν‘œμ œμ˜ μ˜ν•΄ μ„ μΆœλœ λΉ„λ‘€λŒ€ν‘œ μ˜μ›μ΄ 정책적 관심과 μ •μ±…μ˜ν–₯λ ₯에 차이λ₯Ό λ³΄μ΄λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•˜λŠ” 것이닀. λ‹¨μˆœλ‹€μˆ˜ μ†Œμ„ κ±°κ΅¬μ œμ— μ˜ν•΄ μ„ μΆœλœ 지역ꡬ μ˜μ›μ€ κ°•ν•œ 지역적 연계와 μ„ κ±°μ±…μž„μ„±μ„ κ°–κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λΉ„λ‘€λŒ€ν‘œ μ˜μ›κ³Ό 차별적인 정책관심과 영ν–₯λ ₯을 보일 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ κΈ°λŒ€λœλ‹€. λΆ„μ„λŒ€μƒμ€ 제18λŒ€ κ΅­νšŒμ—μ„œ 발의된 1만1191건의 μ˜μ›μ•ˆμ΄λ‹€. μ˜μ›μ•ˆμ€ 총 15개의 μ •μ±…λΆ„μ•Όλ‘œ λΆ„λ₯˜λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. κ΅­νšŒμ˜μ›μ˜ 정책적관심은 λ²•μ•ˆλ°œμ˜λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ, μ •μ±…μ˜ν–₯λ ₯은 λ²•μ•ˆκ°€κ²°κ³Ό λŒ€μ•ˆλ°˜μ˜νκΈ°λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ νŒŒμ•…ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λΆ„μ„κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. 첫째, 지역ꡬ μ˜μ›μ΄ λΉ„λ‘€λŒ€ν‘œ μ˜μ›λ³΄λ‹€ μƒλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ 높은 정책관심을 보인 λΆ„μ•ΌλŠ” λ†λ¦Όμˆ˜μ‚°μ •μ±…, κ΅­ν† κ°œλ°œμ •μ±…, μ‘°μ„Έμž¬μ •μ •μ±…μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. 여기에 ν•΄λ‹Ήλ˜λŠ” λ²•μ•ˆλ“€μ€ μžμ›κ³Ό μ˜ˆμ‚°μ˜ 뢄배와 κ΄€λ ¨λœ λΆ„λ°°μ •μ±…(distributive policy) μœ ν˜•μ— μ†ν•˜λ©°, μ˜μ›μ˜ μ§€μ—­κ΅¬μ„ μ‹¬μ •μΉ˜(pork barrel politics)에 μœ λ¦¬ν•œ μ •μ±…λΆ„μ•ΌλΌλŠ” 곡톡점을 κ°–λŠ”λ‹€. λ‘˜μ§Έ, λΉ„λ‘€λŒ€ν‘œ μ˜μ›μ€ μ—¬μ„±κ°€μ‘±μ •μ±…, 보건볡지정책, 노동정책 λ“±μ—μ„œ μƒλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ 높은 관심을 λ³΄μ˜€λ‹€. μ΄λŠ” μ—¬μ„±μ΄λ‚˜ λ…Έλ™μž λ“± κ΄‘λ²”μœ„ν•œ 인ꡬ집단을 μ •μ±…λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ ν•˜λ©°, 볡지정책적 성격을 κ°•ν•˜κ²Œ λ λŠ” μ •μ±…λΆ„μ•ΌλΌλŠ” νŠΉμ§•μ„ κ°–λŠ”λ‹€. μ…‹μ§Έ, λ†λ¦Όμˆ˜μ‚°μ •μ±…κ³Ό κ΅­ν† κ°œλ°œ μ •μ±…μ˜ κ²°μ •κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ 지역ꡬ μ˜μ›μ€ λΉ„λ‘€λŒ€ν‘œ μ˜μ›λ³΄λ‹€ μƒλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ 큰 영ν–₯λ ₯을 ν–‰μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. 특히 λ†λ¦Όμˆ˜μ‚°μ •μ±…μ˜ κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” 지역ꡬ μ˜μ›μ˜ μ •μ±…μ˜ν–₯λ ₯이 ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œλ„ μž…μ¦λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” νŠΉμ • μ •μ±…λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œλŠ” κ΅­νšŒμ˜μ›μ˜ λŒ€ν‘œμœ ν˜•μ΄ μ˜μ •ν™œλ™μ— 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” μœ μ˜λ―Έν•œ λ³€μˆ˜μž„μ„ μž…μ¦ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€λŠ” μ μ—μ„œ 의의λ₯Ό 찾을 수 μžˆλ‹€.The purpose of this study, which is focused on Koreas mixed electoral system, is to analyze the difference of policy activity between members elected by the single-member district (SMD) and the Members elected by the party list of proportional representation (PR). Because Members from SMD have strong local connections and representational accountability, they are expected to have greater incentives for pork barrel legislation than proportional representatives. The data for analysis was from the 11,191 cases of members proposals from the 18th National Assembly. The legislative proposals were classified into a total of 15 policy areas. Policy concerns of the members of the National Assembly are reflected through bill proposals and policy influence is reflected in passed bills. The results are as follows. Firstly, Members fro SMD show greater interest in the fields of agriculture, forestry and fisheries policies, land development policy and taxation and fiscal policy than PR Members. The bills that are in those fields are classified as distributive policies, which relates to the distribution of resources and the budget. These policy area are beneficial to Members reelection. Secondly, proportional representatives showed a relatively high level of interest in women and family policy, health and welfare policy, labor policy and others. They target an extensive range of population groups, including women and workers, and are especially in charge of welfare policy. Thirdly, in agriculture, forestry and fisheries policies and land development policies, Members from SMD showed significantly greater policy influence than proportional representatives. In particular, the policy influence of Members from SMD in agriculture, forestry and fisheries policies is statistically confirmed. This study has proven meaningful by confirming that in certain policy fields, representative type among National Assembly members can influence their legislative activity

    An Analysis of Members Party Royalty Does Gender Gap Exist?

    No full text
    이 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λͺ©μ μ€ 제 17λŒ€ κ΅­νšŒμ—μ„œ μ—¬μ„±μ˜μ›μ΄ κΈ‰μ¦ν•œ 점에 μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ—¬ κ΅­νšŒμ˜μ›μ˜ 정당좩성도에 μ„±μ°¨κ°€ μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•˜κ³ , 정당좩성도에 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” κ²°μ •μš”μΈμ„ λ°νžˆλŠ” 것이닀. μ΄λ•Œ μ •λ‹ΉμΆ©μ„±λ„λŠ” μŸμ λ²•μ•ˆμ— λŒ€ν•œ 본회의 ν‘œκ²°μ—μ„œ μ˜μ›μ΄ μ†Œμ†μ •λ‹Ήμ˜ 당둠에 따라 νˆ¬ν‘œν•œ μ •λ„λ‘œ μ •μ˜ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 뢄석결과 μ—¬μ„±μ˜μ›μ€ λ‚¨μ„±μ˜μ›λ³΄λ‹€ 높은 정당좩성도λ₯Ό λ³΄μ˜€μœΌλ©°, κ·Έ μ°¨μ΄λŠ” ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜λ―Έν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ˜μ› μ„±λ³„λΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ†Œμ†μ •λ‹Ή, λŒ€ν‘œ μœ ν˜•, 이념성ν–₯, μ„ μˆ˜ λ“±μ˜ λ³€μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•œ νšŒκ·€λΆ„μ„κ²°κ³Ό μ˜μ›μ˜ 성별이 정당좩성도에 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯λ ₯이 μ‚¬λΌμ‘Œλ‹€. κ΅­νšŒμ˜μ› 정당좩성도λ₯Ό κ²°μ •ν•˜λŠ” μœ μΌν•œ μš”μΈμ€ μ†Œμ† μ •λ‹ΉμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λŠ”λ°, μ§‘κΆŒλ‹ΉμΌ μ—΄λ¦°μš°λ¦¬λ‹Ή μ˜μ›μ΄ 제1야당인 ν•œλ‚˜λΌλ‹Ή μ˜μ›λ³΄λ‹€ 높은 정당좩성도λ₯Ό λ³΄μ˜€λ‹€. ν•œκ΅­μ •μΉ˜μ—μ„œ κ΅­νšŒμ˜μ›μ˜ λ‹Ήλ‘ νˆ¬ν‘œλŠ” μ±…μž„μ •λ‹Ήμ •μΉ˜μ˜ κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ ν‰κ°€λ˜κΈ°λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” ν›„λ³΄κ³΅μ²œκΆŒμ„ 무기둜 ν–‰μ‚¬λ˜λŠ” κ°•ν•œ μ •λ‹ΉκΈ°μœ¨μ΄λΌλŠ” μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ λΉ„νŒλ°›λŠ”λ‹€. 이 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λΆ„μ„κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” κ΅­νšŒμ˜μ›μ˜ μ†Œμ†μ •λ‹Ήμ΄ μž…λ²•ν˜•νƒœμ— λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” κ°•ν•œ 영ν–₯λ ₯을 κ²½ν—˜μ μœΌλ‘œ μž…μ¦ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” μ μ—μ„œ 의의λ₯Ό κ°–λŠ”λ‹€. κ΅­νšŒμ˜μ›μ˜ μž…λ²•ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό κ΅¬μ†ν•˜λŠ” μ •μΉ˜μ  μ••λ ₯에 큰 차이가 μ—†λ‹€λ©΄, λ™μΌν•œ μž…λ²• ν™˜κ²½μ—μ„œ ν™œλ™ν•˜λŠ” μ˜μ›λ“€μ˜ μž…λ²•ν˜•νƒœμ—μ„œ μ„±μ°¨λ₯Ό λ°œκ²¬ν•˜κΈ°λŠ” 쉽지 μ•Šμ€ 것이닀. The purpose of this study is to analyze whether there is gender difference in the Members' party royalty, and to find out determinants of Members party royalty. The party royalty is measured by the frequency Members vote in accord with party line. The findings are as follows. Women Members show higher party royalty and it is statistically significant. But when party is controlled, the impact of gender on party royalty disappears. The only determinant of Member's party royalty is the party. Members of the majority party(Uri party) showed higher party royalty than minority party(Gran National Party). The implication of these findings is that as long as there is no change in these political context and party pressure, it is not easy for Member's gender to have influence on voting behavior. In Korea political context, high level of party royalty has been criticized as an obstacle to the democratization of legislative process because party line is decided in a top-down way. And the main political resource the party can restrain Members voting decision is its candidate selection power

    Political Dynamics of Adopting Gender Quota in Korea

    No full text
    이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 2004년에 λΉ„λ‘€λŒ€ν‘œ ν›„λ³΄μžμ— λŒ€ν•œ 50% μ—¬μ„±ν• λ‹Ήμ œκ°€ 채택될 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ 동인을 λ°νžˆλŠ” 것을 λͺ©μ μœΌλ‘œ ν•œλ‹€. μ—¬μ„±ν• λ‹Ήμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ 기쑴의 연ꡬ듀은 ν• λ‹Ήμ œ 채택 μš”μΈμœΌλ‘œ μ—¬μ„±κ³„μ˜ 동원과 μ••λ ₯, ꡭ제쑰직과 κ΅­μ œκ·œλ²”μ˜ μ••λ ₯, ν‰λ“±μ΄λ‚˜ 곡정성과 같은 μ •μΉ˜κ·œλ²”μ˜ 영ν–₯λ ₯, μ •μΉ˜μ—˜λ¦¬νŠΈλ“€μ˜ μ „λž΅μ  이읡 등에 μ£Όλͺ©ν•΄ μ™”λ‹€. ν•œκ΅­μ˜ ν• λ‹Ήμ œ 채택과정에 λŒ€ν•œ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 베이징 행동강령과 같은 ꡭ제적 κ·œλ²”μ˜ μ••λ ₯κ³Ό μ—¬μ„±κ³„μ˜ 동원을 주둜 κ°•μ‘°ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨, μƒλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ μ •μΉ˜κΆŒμ˜ μ „λž΅μ  μ΄μ΅μ΄λΌλŠ” 츑면을 κ°„κ³Όν•΄ μ™”λ‹€. ν•œκ΅­μ΄ λ„μž…ν•œ ν• λ‹Ήμ œλŠ” 법적 μ˜λ¬΄ν• λ‹Ήμ œμ΄λ―€λ‘œ, μž…λ²•μ˜ μ˜μ‚¬κ²°μ •κΆŒμžμΈ κ΅­νšŒμ˜μ›μ˜ μ „λž΅μ  이읡과 μ„ νƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 츑면이 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것이 이 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ μ£Όμž₯이닀. 2002λ…„ 제16λŒ€ λŒ€μ„  μ΄ν›„μ˜ λΆˆλ²•μ •μΉ˜μžκΈˆ 사건이 ν„°μ§€λ©΄μ„œ μ •μΉ˜κΆŒμ€ κ΅­λ―Όλ“€λ‘œλΆ€ν„° λŒ€λŒ€μ μΈ μ •μΉ˜ 개혁의 μš”κ΅¬μ— μ§λ©΄ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ 제17λŒ€ 총선을 μ•žλ‘κ³  κ΅­νšŒμ˜μ› μ •μˆ˜λ₯Ό 기쑴의 273μΈμ—μ„œ 299인으둜 26인 μ¦μ›μ‹œν‚€κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆλ˜ μ •μΉ˜κΆŒμ€ μ˜μ„μ¦κ°€μ˜ λͺ…뢄을 ν•„μš”λ‘œ ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 50% μ—¬μ„±ν• λ‹Ήμ œλŠ” κ΅­λ―Όλ“€μ˜ μ •μΉ˜κ°œν˜ μš”κ΅¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ λŒ€μ‘κ³Ό μ˜μ„μ¦κ°€μ˜ λͺ…λΆ„μœΌλ‘œ μ΄μš©λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.λ¬Όλ‘  μ—¬μ„±κ³„μ˜ μ••λ ₯μ΄λ‚˜ κ΅­μ œκ·œλ²”μ˜ 영ν–₯λ ₯도 50% μ—¬μ„±ν• λ‹Ήμ œμ˜ μ±„νƒμ—μ„œ μƒλ‹Ήν•œ 역할을 ν–ˆμŒμ— 틀림이 μ—†λ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ œλ„λ³€ν™”μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ™ΈλΆ€μ˜ μ••λ ₯이 아무리 강해도 λ‹Ήμ‹œμ˜ μ •μΉ˜μ  λ§₯락과 정합성을 갖지 λͺ»ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ˜μ‚¬κ²°μ •κΆŒμžμ˜ μ „λž΅μ  이읡에 λ°˜ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ μ œλ„λ³€ν™”λŠ” μ–΄λ €μšΈ 것이닀. λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 50% μ—¬μ„±ν• λ‹Ήμ œκ°€ 채택될 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ λ™μΈμ—λŠ” μ—¬μ„±κ³„μ˜ μ••λ ₯뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ, μ •μΉ˜κ°œν˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ κ΅­λ―Όλ“€μ˜ κ°•ν•œ μš”κ΅¬, 그리고 무엇보닀도 κ΅­νšŒμ˜μ›μ˜ μ „λž΅μ  이읡이 μžˆμ—ˆμŒμ„ κ°•μ‘°ν•œλ‹€. The purpose of this research is to analyze the dynamics of the adoption of gender quota system in Korea, 2004. To explain the adoption of quota system, studies around the world focuse on women mobilization, international norms and spread through transnational sharing, emerging notions of equality and representation, and political elites strategic interests. The type of quota policy of Korea is the legislative quotas, which is instituted through the amendment of law or constitution. Thats the reason political elites strategic interests has played very important role in Korean case. After the 16th Presidential election, illegal electoral fundraising of the presidential candidate provoked the strong demand of olitical innovation from the civil society. As this political context was compatible with the members strategic interest (justification for the increase of seats from 273 to 299), 50% gender quota for PR party list could be adopted. The argument of this research is not to deny the importance of women mobilization for quotas, but to say however strong the pressure for the change of policy from the civil society, it is impossible to change the political rule of game without fitting the political context and political elites interests

    Conflict amid consensus : a study of memberselectronic voting behavior in the Korean national assembly

    No full text
    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(박사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :μ •μΉ˜ν•™κ³Ό,2005.Docto

    The Dynamics of the Confirmation Process on Top Executive Branch Nominees

    No full text
    이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄ 지λͺ…ν•œ κ³ μœ„κ³΅μ§ ν›„λ³΄μžμ— λŒ€ν•œ ꡭ회의 μž„λͺ…λ™μ˜λ₯Ό κ²°μ •μ§“λŠ” μš”μΈμ΄ 무엇인지λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λͺ©μ μœΌλ‘œ ν•œλ‹€. ꡭ회의 μž„λͺ…λ™μ˜μ— 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ  κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ±„νƒν•œ λ…λ¦½λ³€μˆ˜λ“€μ€ 크게 ν›„λ³΄μž νŠΉμ„±λ³€μˆ˜μ™€ μ •μΉ˜μ  ν™˜κ²½λ³€μˆ˜ 두 κ°€μ§€λ‘œ κ΅¬λΆ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ’…μ†λ³€μˆ˜μΈ ꡭ회의 λ™μ˜μ—¬λΆ€λŠ” ꡭ무총리의 경우 ꡭ회의 μΈμ€€νˆ¬ν‘œκ²°κ³Ό, λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ λŒ€μƒμ˜ 경우 ꡭ회 μΈμ‚¬μ²­λ¬Έκ²½κ³Όλ³΄κ³ μ„œ 채택여뢀λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ νŒλ‹¨ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 뢄석결과 ꡭ회의 κ³ μœ„κ³΅μ§μžμ— λŒ€ν•œ λ™μ˜μ—¬λΆ€μ— 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ κ²€μ¦λœ λ³€μˆ˜λŠ” ν›„λ³΄μ˜ 윀리적 λ¬Έμ œμ™€ λ‚΄λΆ€μŠΉμ§„μ—¬λΆ€, μœ„μ›μž₯의 μ†Œμ†μ •λ‹Ήκ³Ό ꡭ회의 μ›λ‚΄κ°ˆλ“± μˆ˜μ€€ 등이닀. 이와 같은 λΆ„μ„κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” κ³΅μ§ν›„λ³΄μžμ— λŒ€ν•œ ꡭ회의 인사청문과정이 μ •νŒŒμ μΈ μ°¨μ›μ—μ„œ 운영되고 있으며, μ •λ‹ΉλŒ€λ¦½μ˜ μ›λ‚΄κ°ˆλ“± κ΅¬μ‘°λ‘œλΆ€ν„° μƒλ‹Ήν•œ 영ν–₯을 λ°›κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” 것이닀. λ¬Όλ‘  κ³΅μ§ν›„λ³΄μžμ˜ 도덕성과 전문성이 ꡭ회의 μž„λͺ…λ™μ˜μ— 영ν–₯λ ₯을 미치고 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ°ν˜€μ§„ 것은 λ°”λžŒμ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, μ—¬μ „νžˆ 원내정당간 λŒ€λ¦½κ³Ό κ°ˆλ“±μ΄λΌλŠ” μ •μΉ˜μ  ν™˜κ²½μ΄ 인사청문 결과에 μƒλ‹Ήν•œ 영ν–₯을 미치고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 점은 μΈμ‚¬μ²­λ¬Έμ œλ„μ˜ 성곡적인 μš΄μ˜μ„ μœ„ν•΄μ„œ 극볡해야 ν•  ν•œκ³„λΌκ³  ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€. The purpose of this study is to empirically analyze what factors lead the National Assembly to confirm top executive branch appointees who have been nominated by the president. The independent variables supposed to have impacts on the confirmation by the National Assembly are categorized into two groups: appointee-specific and political environment variables. The dependent variable, whether or not the National Assembly confirms nominees, is measured by the results of confirmation votes for the prime minister and adoption of a committee report (on confirmation hearing) for the rest of top executive branches. The results show that four independent variables have statistically significant impact on the dependent variable: appointees ethical problems, his/her career in the relative executive branch, the party with which the chair of the confirmation hearing committee is identified, and the level of partisan conflict within the National Assembly. From these results, we can draw following two implications. First, the current institution of the confirmation hearing is more or less successful in sifting the rascals out, given that appointees ethical problems and expertise have a significant influence on the confirmation by the National Assembly. Second, however, the confirmation process is often inflicted by terrible partisan conflicts in the National Assembly, which should be overcome in order to have a better confirmation hearing process

    ν•œκ΅­ ꡭ회 운영의 μ œλ„ν™”μ— λŒ€ν•œ 연ꡬ

    No full text
    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(석사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :μ •μΉ˜ν•™κ³Ό,1996.Maste

    Speakers Discharging Power in the National Assembly of Korea: Its Fuctions and Political Implication

    No full text
    이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 졜근 λ“€μ–΄ κ΅­νšŒμ—μ„œ μŸμ λ²•μ•ˆμ˜ μ²˜λ¦¬κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ κΈ°λŠ₯을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” ꡭ회의μž₯ μ§κΆŒμƒμ •κΆŒν•œμ— μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ—¬οΌŒ μ§κΆŒμƒμ •κΆŒν•œμ΄ κ°œμž…λ˜λŠ” μ •μΉ˜μ  ν™˜κ²½κ³Ό κ·Έ 운영 과정을 λΆ„μ„ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λͺ©μ μœΌλ‘œ ν•œλ‹€. 이 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ 뢄석결과와 μ •μΉ˜μ  ν•¨μ˜λŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. 첫째, μ§κΆŒμƒμ •μ„ ν†΅ν•œ λ²•μ•ˆμ²˜λ¦¬λŠ” μ§‘κΆŒλ‹Ήμ΄ 의회 λ‹€μˆ˜λ‹Ήμ„ μ°¨μ§€ν•œ λ‹¨μ ‘μ •λΆ€μ˜ μ •μΉ˜ ν™˜κ²½μ— μ§‘μ€‘λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©°οΌŒ λ²•μ•ˆλ‚΄μš©μ€ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄ μ£Όλ„ν•œ μž…λ²•μ˜μ œμΈ κ²½μš°κ°€ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€οΌŒ λ‘˜μ§ΈοΌŒ ꡭ회의μž₯이 μ§κΆŒμƒμ •κΆŒν•œμ„ ν–‰μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” λ™κΈ°λŠ” μ μ²΄μƒνƒœμ— λΉ μ Έ μžˆλŠ” μ†Œκ΄€μœ„μ›νšŒμ˜ λ²•μ•ˆμ‹¬μ‚¬λ‚˜ λ²•μ‚¬μœ„μ˜ 체계 μžκ΅¬μ‹¬μ‚¬λ₯Ό λ…λ €ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌοΌŒ 야당이 λ°˜λŒ€ν•˜λŠ” μ§‘κΆŒμ—¬λ‹Ήμ˜ μ •μ±…μ˜μ œλ₯Ό μ‹ μ†ν•˜κ²Œ μ²˜λ¦¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. μ…‹μ§ΈοΌŒ μŸμ λ²•μ•ˆμ˜ μ§κΆŒμƒμ • μ²˜λ¦¬κ°€ λ°˜λ³΅λ˜λŠ” 것은 κ΅­νšŒκ°€ μž…λ²•κ°ˆλ“±μ„ ν’€μ–΄λ‚˜κ°ˆ 수 μžˆλŠ” ν•©μ˜λœ μ ˆμ°¨μ™€ κ·œλ²”μ„ κ°–κ³  μžˆμ§€ λͺ»ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 점을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚Έλ‹€. λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μ§κΆŒμƒμ •κΆŒν•œμ΄ μž…λ²•κ΅μΉ™μ˜ νƒ€κ°œμ™€ μŸμ λ²•μ•ˆμ˜ μ²˜λ¦¬μ— μ€‘μš”ν•œ 역할을 ν–ˆμ§€λ§ŒοΌŒ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ—¬μ•Ό κ°„ 좩돌과 파ꡭ적 κ΅μ°©μƒνƒœλ₯Ό μ΄ˆλž˜ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” μ μ—μ„œ μ§κΆŒμƒμ§•μ œλ„μ˜ 폐지λ₯Ό μ‹¬κ°ν•˜κ²Œ κ²€ν† ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€. This research focuses on the special power of Speaker to bring the bill to the floor that has not been reported from the committee (discharging power), and analyses the political context the Speaker exercises such power and political implication of it. The findings are as follows. First, unified party control of the government is the favorable political environment for the Speaker to exercise the discharging power. Second, most of the bills discharged from the committee are the President's political agenda, so the Speaker's purpose to use the power is to legislate majority party's agenda quickly, not to encourage the committee to consider the bill. Third, frequent use of Speaker's discharging power to break through the legislative gridlock shows that the National Assembly lack the means to cope with and overcome the legislative gridlock. Judging from the fact that legislation through the discharging process causes another confrontation among the political parties, it is necessary to consider abolition of this power
    corecore