19 research outputs found

    Rogue Wave Simulation in Numerical Wave Tank Using Open Source Libraries

    Get PDF
    ํŠน์ •ํ•ด์—ญ์—์„œ์˜ ์œ ์˜ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋ณด๋‹ค 2๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ๋†’์€ ํŒŒ๋ž‘ ํ˜„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜๋˜๋Š” ๋กœ๊ทธํŒŒ๋Š” ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์žฅ์†Œ์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ํŒŒ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋กœ๊ทธํŒŒ๋Š” ์„ ๋ฐ• ๋ฐ ํ•ด์–‘๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ๋ฐ• ๋ฐ ํ•ด์–‘๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„์— ๋กœ๊ทธํŒŒ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋กœ๊ทธํŒŒ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ์˜ ์„ ๋ฐ• ๋ฐ ํ•ด์–‘๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋™์—ญํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์น˜์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋กœ๊ทธํŒŒ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ž‘ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ ์ง‘์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋ฐฉํ–ฅํŒŒ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ค‘์ฒฉ, ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ค‘์ฒฉ, ํŒŒ๋ž‘-๋ฐ”๋žŒ ๋˜๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ž‘-ํ•ด๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ทธ ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋กœ๊ทธํŒŒ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์„ ๋ฐ• ๋ฐ ํ•ด์–‘๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์— ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฐฉํ–ฅํŒŒ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋กœ๊ทธํŒŒ ์žฌํ˜„ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋กœ๊ทธํŒŒ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜คํ”ˆ ์†Œ์Šค ์ „์‚ฐ์œ ์ฒด์—ญํ•™ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ OpenFOAM์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†’์€ ์ •ํ™•๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฉ์ž์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘, ๊ฒฉ์ž์˜ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ, ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ ๋“ฑ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด์„์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์žฌํ˜„๋œ ๋กœ๊ทธํŒŒ์˜ ์ •์ˆ˜๋ฉด์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ์ค‘์ฒฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์˜ ํŒŒ์˜ ์ง„ํญ์˜ ์•ฝ 4.8๋ฐฐ์— ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ์ •์—์„œ ํŒŒ์ €๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋กœ๊ทธํŒŒ์˜ ๋†’์ด๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๋กœ๊ทธํŒŒ ์žฌํ˜„ ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•จ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์žฌํ˜„๋œ ๋กœ๊ทธํŒŒ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ƒ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ƒํ•˜๋™์š”์™€ ์ข…๋™์š” ๊ฑฐ๋™์„ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๊ทœ์น™ํŒŒ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ ํญ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. |The rogue wave is huge wave that its wave height is higher than two times of a significant wave height and it is unpredictable. It can cause serious damage to a ship and an offshore structure. To consider effect of rogue wave to design of ships and offshore structures, the studies for ships and offshore structuresโ€™ dynamic characteristic in rogue wave are required. The rogue wave can be generated by focusing of wave energy. Multi-directional waves, multi-frequency waves, wave-wind interactions and wave-current interactions can be cause of wave energy focusing. In this study, the rogue waves were simulated by multi-directional waves. The open source CFD libraries, OpenFOAM, were used to simulate the rogue wave. For accurate and efficient simulation, shape of grid system, time step for simulation, etc. were chosen as parameters. The rogue waveโ€™s maximum elevation was 4.8 times of wave amplitude at wave maker. The rogue waveโ€™s height, defined with distance from rogue waveโ€™s crest to rogue waveโ€™s trough, showed good agreement with experimental result. Heave and pitch motion of box-shaped body in rogue wave condition were calculated. The motions in rogue wave condition were greater than the motions in regular wave condition.Abstract iv ์ดˆ ๋ก vi ์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ ๋ก  1 1.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 1 1.2 ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 6 1.3 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ 7 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ์ˆ˜์น˜ํ•ด์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 9 2.1 ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹ 9 2.2 ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 10 2.3 ์ˆ˜์น˜ํŒŒ๋ž‘์ˆ˜์กฐ ๊ตฌํ˜„ 11 2.3.1 ์™„ํ™”๊ตฌ์—ญ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ• 11 2.3.2 ๋ฐฉํ–ฅํŒŒ ์ƒ์„ฑ 12 2.4 ๋ถ€์œ ์ฒด์˜ 6 ์ž์œ ๋„ ์šด๋™ 13 2.4.1 6 ์ž์œ ๋„ ์šด๋™ ํ•ด์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ• 14 2.4.2 ๊ฒฉ์ž ๋ณ€ํ˜• ๊ธฐ๋ฒ• 17 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 18 3.1 ํ•ด์„ ์กฐ๊ฑด 18 3.2 ๋‹ค๋ฐฉํ–ฅํŒŒ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋กœ๊ทธํŒŒ ์ƒ์„ฑ 19 3.3 ๋กœ๊ทธํŒŒ ํ™˜๊ฒฝํ•˜์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ƒ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋™์  ๊ฑฐ๋™ 25 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ ๋ก  29 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 30Maste
    corecore