64 research outputs found

    ์‹ ๊ณต๊ณต๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ก ๊ณผ ๋ฒ ๋ฒ„ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ œ์ด๋ก ์˜ ๋น„๊ต

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ถ€๊ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ ๊ณต๊ณต๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ก ์„ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ง๋ก ์  ์‹œ๊ฐ์—์„œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ ๊ณต๊ณต๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ก ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์ •์กฐ์ง์˜ ์šด์˜์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์˜จ ๋ฒ ๋ฒ„์˜ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ œ๋ก ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹ ๊ณต๊ณต๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ก ๊ณผ ๋ฒ ๋ฒ„์˜ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ œ๋ก ์€ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๋˜๋Š” ์ ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ ๋ณด์™„์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค

    The Concept of Space from the Perspective of Public Administration: Space as a Factor of Enhancing Government Competitiveness

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    ์ตœ๊ทผ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ, ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ ๋“ฑ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์ , ์ธ์œ„์  ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋“ฑ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์  ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋“ฑ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์ธ์‹ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ํ–‰์ •ํ•™์—์„œ ์†Œํ™€ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„(space)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ€๊ฐ์‹œ์ผœ ํ–‰์ •ํ•™์˜ ์ด๋ก ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์„œ, ํ–‰์ •ํ•™์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ–‰์ •ํ™œ๋™์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์  ์ œ์•ฝ ๋ฐ ์ž ์žฌ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์  ๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ์‹คํšจ์„ฑ์„ ์ขŒ์šฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์  ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ด€๋ จ ํ•™๋ฌธ์˜ ํ–‰์ •/์ •์ฑ…์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰์ •ํ•™์  ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด์ถ•ํ•™, ๋„์‹œ ๋ฐ ์ง€์—ญ๊ณ„ํšํ•™ ๋“ฑ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•ด ์˜จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ถ”์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ , ํ–ฅํ›„ ํ–‰์ •ํ•™์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ค„์•ผํ•  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์›๋“ค์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. The research area of space has been dominated by the context of physical space such as artificial and geographical space. However, the concept of the space has recently been expanded to virtual space, including psychological recognition, due to transformied social development and technological improvement. This study aims to examine the theory of public administration by highlighting the importance of 'space,' since space has been neglected in the past. Furthermore, this study attempts to suggest the direction of research into space in the future that should be dealt with in public administration. Administrative activities are already based on various spatial constraints and potentialities. The boundary of space is a crucial factor that determines the effectiveness of policy that is a decisive factor in the competitiveness of government in each country. The concept of space in public administration is derived based on public administrative / policy research from various spatially-related disciplines. Therefore, this study examines the development of research about space in the fields of architecture and urban and regional planning, and discusses the dimensions of space to be dealt with in public administration in the future

    ์‹ ์ธ์‚ฌํ–‰์ •์ฒด์ œ์˜ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰: ์ƒ์ •์ฒด์ œ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ธ์‚ฌํ–‰์ •์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ธ์‚ฌํ–‰์ •ํ•™(๋ก )์ด ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„์™€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ƒ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ทธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด ์ฃผ์š” ์ธ์‚ฌํ–‰์ • ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ธ์‚ฌํ–‰์ •์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ณผ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์ธ์‚ฌํ–‰์ •๋ก ์˜ ํ‹€๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ƒ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ์—†์Œ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๊ฐœ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š๋ƒ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์›์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ธ‰๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธ์‚ฌํ–‰์ •๋ก ์˜ ์ ์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฐจ์›์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ†ต์น˜์ฒด์ œ์™€ ์ƒ์ง•์ฒด์ œ๋กœ์„œ ์ธ์‚ฌํ–‰์ •์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ด์•ผํ•จ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์ง•์ฒด์ œ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ธ์‚ฌํ–‰์ •์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค.๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ 1999๋…„ ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋น„ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Œ

    Analyzing public organizations from a time management perspective

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์กฐ์ง์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ๋น„์ฒด๊ณ„์  ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ธ๋””์• ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์— ์†Œ์žฌํ•œ ํ–‰์ •์กฐ์ง์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ, ๊ด€๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์–ด๋–ค ํ™œ๋™์— ํ• ์• ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”, ์ง€ํœ˜๊ฐ๋…ํ™œ๋™, ํ–‰์ •๊ด€๋ฆฌํ™œ๋™, ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ œ๊ณตํ™œ๋™์— ์†Œ์š”๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ์ฐจ์›, ์กฐ์ง์  ์ฐจ์›, ์กฐ์ง์™ธ์  ์ฐจ์›์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜•ํšŒ๊ท€๋ชจํ˜•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ๋“ค์€ ์ดˆ๊ณผ๊ทผ๋ฌด์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ ์€ ํŽธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ์ง๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ƒํ•˜๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ œ์  ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ํŽธ์ž„์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 3๊ฐœ์˜ ํฌ๊ท€๋ชจ๋ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ์ง€ํœ˜๊ฐ๋…์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์„œ๋น„์Šค์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์„ค๋ช…๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ „์ฒด์˜ 37.6%์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ด‘์˜๋Š” ํ–‰์ •๋†๋„๋Š” ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ง์œ„๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ œ์˜ ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ, ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ œ์— ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ•จ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. This paper aims to understand the organizational features of US bureaucracy. Based on surveys conducted in five agencies located in the State of Indiana, this study elucidates characteristics of American government organizations focusing on the category of activities bureaucrats devote their time to. Their time use was categorized into three parts: time spent supervising, time spent in administrative tasks, and time spent rendering a service. Using a linear regression model, this study tested which independent variables were most influential. The survey results reveal that time spent supervising is determined mostly by independent variables related to organizational characteristics of the agency, while time spent rendering a service is explained by the individual characteristics of those surveyed. This paper deconstructs the American model of bureaucracy, known in Korea for its efficient service orientation by placing emphasis on the fact that only 37.6% of total work time is related to the rendering of services.๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ 2005๋…„๋„ ํ•™์ˆ ์ง„ํฅ์žฌ๋‹จ์˜ ์ง€์›์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ(๊ณผ์ œ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ: KRF-2005--13-B00145)

    Hollow Promises and Competition of Wasting Budget: Failure of Development Policy

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    ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์ „๋žต๋ถ„์„๋ฒ•์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ ํ–‰์œ„์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ „๋žต, ์ œ์•ฝ์กฐ๊ฑด, ์ž์›, ์ˆ˜๋‹จ๊ณผ ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ •์น˜์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์œ ์ธ์ฒด๊ณ„์™€ ๊ฐ ํ–‰์œ„์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ „๋žต์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์‹คํŒจ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ์œ„์ธต, ์ค‘ยทํ•˜์œ„์ธต์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰์œ„์ž๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์œ„์ธต์€ ํƒœ๋ฐฑ์‹œ์žฅ, ํƒœ๋ฐฑ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณต์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์žฅ, ์‚ฌ์—… ์ถ”์ง„๋‹จ, ํƒœ๋ฐฑ์‹œ์˜ํšŒ ์˜์›์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘ยทํ•˜์œ„์ธต์€ ํƒœ๋ฐฑ์‹œ์˜ ๊ตญยท๊ณผ์žฅ, ์‹ค์žฅ, ๋‹จ์žฅ๊ณผ ํ•˜์œ„์ง ๊ณต๋ฌด์›, ์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ณต๊ธฐ์—… ์ง์›์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ƒ์œ„์ •๋ถ€์ธ ๊ฐ•์›๋„์™€ ์ค‘์•™์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์š” ํ–‰์œ„์ž๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์€ ์ •์ฑ…์‹คํŒจ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์›์ธ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ง‰๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ •์น˜์ธ(์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด ๋‹จ์ฒด์žฅ)์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ค‘ํ•˜์œ„์ธต ํ–‰์œ„์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์—ฐ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๊ฐ์‹œยท๊ฐ๋…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ–‰์œ„์ž(์ •์น˜์ธ, ์ค‘์•™๋ถ€์ฒ˜)์˜ ๋ถ€์žฌ๋ฌธ์ œ, ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ํฐ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ, ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฝ์˜๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋„์ž…๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Government executes policy with the ultimate goal of enhancing the public good. However, not every policy can achieve its goals, and policy failure happens. The most important thing is not only to punish the person in charge, but also to analyse the causes of failure and prevent their repetition. This article analysed the strategies, restrictions, resources, and means of each actor through action strategy system theory (ASST). It especially focused on politician interests, resources, and strategy, and analysed the causes of policy failure based on public choice theory and rent-seeking theory. Two types of actor were categorized. First, the high-level actors are the mayor o the City of Taebaek, the Taebaek development organization, the Taebaek construction bureau, and local Taebaek politicians, Second, middle- and low-level actors are senior Taebaek officials, team managers, and lower-level bureaucrats. As a result, it is argued that the mayor of Taebaek was the key factor in this policy failure and that there is no monitoring system by Gangwon Province or the central government

    An Empirical Study of the Ethical Beliefs Held by Korean Bureaucrats

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•™์ˆ ์ง„ํ™์žฌ๋‹จ์˜ 2001๋…„ ์„ ๋„์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž ์ง€์›(๊ณผ์ œ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ C00160)์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›์˜ ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ฆ์  ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„  ํ–‰์ •์œค๋ฆฌ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ž˜ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ค ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž‘์—…์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค์€ ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ํŽธ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ๏ผŒ๋‚จ์„ ํฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์›๋งŒํ˜•์ด ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด 16๊ฐœ์˜ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์„ค๋ฌธ๋ฌธํ•ญ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์š”์ธ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ 6๊ฐœ(4๊ฐœ๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ)์˜ ์œค๋ฆฌ๊ด€์„ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค์˜ ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํŠน์ •์„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์  ๊ณต๋ฆฌ์ฃผ์˜๏ผŒ์ธ๋ณธ์  ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜๏ผŒ์ด๊ธฐ์ฃผ์˜๏ผŒ์•ฝํ•œ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜ ๋ผ๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๏ผŒ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋ณ„๏ผŒ์ง๊ธ‰๋ณ„๏ผŒ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„๏ผŒ๊ทผ์†์—ฐ์ˆ˜๋ณ„ ์ฐจ์ด๋„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค

    Defining a New Concept of Government Competitiveness

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•™์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ๊ฐœ๋…์˜ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ–‰์ •ํ•™์—์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„  ๊ธฐ์กด ์‚ฐ์—… ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ด์„œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ๊ณผ ํ•ด์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ์ด๋ก ์  ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ์ทจ์•ฝํ•จ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์€ ํฐ ํŽธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋น„ํŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ •๋ถ€ ์˜ ์—ญํ• ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ™๊ณ  ์—†์ด ์ •๋ถ€์—ญํ• ์„ ์‹œ์žฅ๊ฒฝ์ œํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ ,ํ˜„์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€์— ์ œํ•œ๋˜์–ด ํ–ฅํ›„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ œ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์ด๋ผ๋“ ์ง€ ํ–‰๋ณต๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์€ ๊ฐ„๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€์—ญํ• ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์ด ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํˆฌ์ž…(input), ์‚ฐ์ถœ(output), ์ „ํ™˜(throughput), ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ(outcome)๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์™ธ๊ตญ์— ์ „์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์  ํ‹€๋กœ์จ๋„ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค.์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ 2011๋…„ ์ •๋ถ€(๊ต์œก๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ถ€)์˜ ์žฌ์›์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์žฌ๋‹จ์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž„(NRF- 2011-330-B00195

    How to manage an administrative organization? an analysis of a Korean case from a time perspective

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” P์ฒญ ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ผ์„ ์˜ค๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€, ์ •๋ง ์—…๋ฌด์— ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€, ๊ทผ๋ฌด์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์™ธ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ผํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ•œ๊ตญํ–‰์ •์กฐ์ง์—๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ œ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง์›๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ฃจ ํ‰๊ท  2์‹œ๊ฐ„์ •๋„์˜ ์ดˆ๊ณผ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์›์ธ์€ ์ดˆ๊ณผ๊ทผ๋ฌด์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์Šน์ง„ ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์™ธ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ˆ˜๋‹น์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„๋œ๋‹ค. ํ–‰์ •์กฐ์ง์ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ธ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ด‰์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค์กฐ์ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ •์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์™ธ์˜ ํ™œ๋™์€ ๋น„๋Šฅ๋ฅ ์  ์š”์†Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—…๋ฌด๋ถ„์žฅํ‘œ์— ์ œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ณธ์—ฐ์˜ ์—…๋ฌด์ด์™ธ์˜ ์—…๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์ค‘์ด 33.3%๋ผ๊ณ  ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์ค‘ ์ข์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ œํ˜„์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ์ž‘์„ฑ ๋“ฑ ์žก๋ฌด, ๊ฐ์ข… ์œ„์›ํšŒ ๋“ฑ ํšŒ์˜ ์ฐธ์„, ์„œ์šธ ์ถœ์žฅ, ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ™œ๋™๋“ค์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋น„์ค‘์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ํ™œ๋™์— ์†Œ์š”๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ฉ๊ณ„ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „์ฒด์˜ 16.11%๋กœ์„œ ์ ์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. This study considers the workplace time use in an organization in order to understand the internal operation of the organization. In particular this study analyzes the use of work time for a case of P Administration in Korea. Each employee has public time as well as private time. With only 24 hours in the day, employees sell their time at the while managers attempt to control the time use of their subordinates. Employees working in an authoritarian organization have significantly less free time than those who work in a democratic one. The more authoritarian a superior is, the more tightly he will try to exercise control over the time use of his subordinates. Because Koreans in general work both very hard and quickly (with fast work being an important value both within Korean society in general and within public organizations in particular) such tendencies are strengthened. According to one survey, employees of P Administration put in 143.9 minutes on average of overtime daily. Respondents to the survey replied that one third of their total work volume has nothing to do with P Administration's core function with regard to environment. 16% of their time is spent for internal goals such as inhouse meetings, travel to Seoul, the preparation of informal notes for their superiors etc. This kind of work has been increasing over the recent past and the organization has become less efficient as a consequence. Overtime for public work due to the managers' wills to control subordinates comes to take over even the private time of employees'. This study concludes that employees' time in P Administration is as tightly controlled as the control found in a prison described by M. Foucault. It is argued that returning a certain degree of discretion over the allocation of work time to employees would increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the organization over the long run

    ํ–‰์ •์œค๋ฆฌ๊ด€์˜ ๋ถ„์„ํ‹€ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ : ์„œ์–‘์ฒ ํ•™์ด๋ก ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ

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    ํ–‰์ •ํ–‰์œ„๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์˜ ํ–‰์œ„์ด๊ณ  ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€์•ˆ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ „์ œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ „์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„์„ํ‹€์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ฒ™์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์ด ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„œ์–‘์ฒ ํ•™์— ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ๋“ค์„ ํ–‰์ •์œค๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํฌ๊ด„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„  ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์กด์žฌ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์˜ ๊ด€์ ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ๏ผŒํ–‰์œ„์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๋Š”๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ–‰์œ„์˜ ๋™๊ธฐ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ชฉ์ ๋ก ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฌด๋ก ์˜ ๊ด€์  ๋“ฑ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์œค๋ฆฌ๊ด€์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์œ ํ˜•๋ก ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์œค๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๋ณดํŽธ์  ์œค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์ค€์˜ ์กด์žฌ์—ฌ๋ถ€๏ผŒ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์˜ ์ฃผยท๊ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜๏ผŒ์ƒ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜๏ผŒ๊ณต๋ฆฌ์ฃผ์˜๏ผŒ์ด๊ธฐ์ฃผ์˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ฒ”์ฃผํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ๏ผŒ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ฃผ์˜ยท๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์ถ•๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ฃผ์˜ยท๊ณต๋™์ฒด์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์–‘์ถ•์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ๊ด€์ ์„ ์š”์•ฝ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค

    How Is Power Institutionalized while institution Transforms into the Personal Power: A Study of Putins Politico-Administrative System

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    ์†Œ๋ จ ์ฒด์ œ์˜ ๋ถ•๊ดด ์ดํ›„ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋Š” ์„œ๋ฐฉ์˜ ์šฐ๋ ค์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ํฐ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตด๊ณก ์—†์ด ์ฒด์ œ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ์ดํ–‰ํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋น„๊ต์  ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ์ฒด์ œ ์ดํ–‰์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๊ถŒํ•œ์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค (Tom Mayer 2002). ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ง‘์ค‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๋น„ํŒ์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์ฆํ•œ๋‹ค.(Shevtsova 2000:32-39). ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณผ์ •์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์•„์นจ์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์น˜๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๋™ํ•™ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ฒด์ œ ์ดํ–‰ ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์ •์น˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๊ถŒํ•œ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ฒด์ œ์˜ ์•ˆ์ •ํ™”, ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์™”๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ •์น˜์ฒด์ œ์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์  ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์ด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๊ฒฌ์ œ์„ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์ธ์ •ํ•œ ์ •๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ •๋‹น์„ฑ ์ธ์ •์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์  ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ, ์ฆ‰ ๊ถŒํ•œ์˜ ํ™•๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„๋œ๋‹ค. This study aims to analyze the political system of Russia from the Putin era until now. Based on the power theory approach and neo-institutional approach as tools of analysis, this paper focuses on how power becomes institutionalized and the condition of how institution functions by power in dynamic and static ways
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