278 research outputs found
Comparison of Parenting Stress between Married Migrants and Korean Women
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare parenting stress between married migrant women and Korean women. Methods: Subjects were 68 married migrant women and 70 Korean women raising children aged seven years or younger, living in three different cities in Gangwon Do. To measure parenting stress, we used Kims (1997) questionnaire that had been modified from Richard & Abidins (1990) Parenting Stress Index (PSI). Results: There were significant differences between the two groups in age, academic credentials, job, monthly income, and achievement of maternal role. No statistically significant differences were found for parenting stress scores (p<.355), but there was a significant difference in the child characteristics of parenting stress (p<.007) between the two groups. There were no differences in the demographic variables influencing parenting stress between the two groups. Conclusion: The development of multi-cultural parenting and family support programs should consider the nationality and marital satisfaction of the family
Cystic Lesion with Sinus Tract and Pathologic Migration of the Third Molar
There are many case reports about cysts within the bones of the jaws associated with impacted third molars. When osmotic pressure is introduced into a cyst, the cyst expands and displaces the third molar. If continuity of cyst wall is lost, cystic expansion cannot occur, and the cyst cannot displace the third molar. This study analyzed four cases of pathologic migration of the third molar in ruptured cystic lesions that had formed bone tunnels and intraoral fistulas to identify the causes and factors ontributing to this migration. Authors hypothesized that closure of fistulas repeated generation of pressure, it may temporarily increase the osmotic pressure within a cyst that has lost its continuity, causing displacement of the third molar. A cyst that has lost its continuity due to fistula formation within the oral cavity can cause ectopic displacement of the adjacent impacted teeth.ope
Flora of Kwanghwa are of Incheon Metropolitan city
์กฐ์ฌ ๋์ ์ง์ญ์ธ ์ธ์ฒ๊ด์ญ์ ๊ฐํ๊ตฐ์ ์ธ์ฒ๊ด์ญ์ ์๋ถ๋ถ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ง์ ํ๊ฐ ํ๊ตฌ์ ์์นํ์ฌ ์๊ณ , ์์ชฝ์ผ๋ก๋ ์ํด๋ฐ๋ค, ๋ถ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก๋ ๋ถํ ํฉํด๋ ์ฐ๋ฐฑ์์ ๋ฐ๋ค๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ด์ ๋๊ณ ์ธ์ ํด ์๊ณ , ๋์ชฝ์ผ๋ก๋ ๊นํฌ์์๋ ๊ฐํ๋๊ต์ ๊ฐํ์ด์ง๋๊ต๊ฐ ์ก์ง๋ก ์ฐ๊ฒฐ๋์ด ์๋ค. ๊ฐํ๋, ๊ต๋๋, ์๋ชจ๋์ 3๊ฐ์ ํฐ ์ฌ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ธ ๋๊ฒ๋, ๋ฏธ๋ฒ๋, ๋ณผ์๋, ์๊ฒ๋, ์์ฐจ๋, ์ฃผ๋ฌธ๋, ํฉ์ฐ๋ ๋ฑ์ ์์์ฌ์ ํฉํ์ฌ 15๊ฐ์ ์ฌ์ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ ์๋ค. ๊ฐ์ฅ ํฐ ์ฌ์ธ ๊ฐํ๋๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์์ ๋ค์ฏ ๋ฒ์งธ๋ก ๋์ ์ฌ์ผ๋ก ์๋ ค์ ธ ์๋ค. ์ด ๋ฉด์ ์ด 411.304ใข๋ก ๋จ๋ถ 27km, ๋์ 16km๋ก ํผ์ณ์ ธ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋๊ฒฝ์ง 165.174ใข(40%), ์์ผ 182.189ใข(44%), ๊ธฐํ 51.670ใข(16%)๋ก ์ด์ฉ๋๊ณ ์๋ค. ์ธ์ผ, ํ๋ฌธ์, ์๋ฌด, ์ฝ์ฅ, ์ฌ์ ๋ฑ ์ง์ญํน์ฐ๋ฌผ์ด ํ๋ถํ ์นํ๊ฒฝ๋์
์ ๊ตฌํํ๋ ์ฒญ์ ์ง์ญ์ด๋ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ ์๋๊ถ ๋ฐฉ์ด ์ฐจ์์์ ์ถ์กฐ๋ ์๋ง์ ๋
๋๊ฐ ํด์์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ถํฌํด ์๊ณ , ํ์ฌ์๋ ๋ถํ๊ณผ ๋์นํด ์๋ ์ต์ ๋ฐฉ์ ์ ์ ์ ์์นํ์ฌ ๊ตฐ์ฌ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋งค์ฐ ์ค์ํ ์ง์ญ์ด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์, ํด์์ผ๋๋ ์ผ๋ฐ์ธ์ ์ ๊ทผ์ด ์ด๋ ค์ ์งํ๊ฒฝ๊ด๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ๋ฌธํ, ์ญ์ฌ์ ์ธ ์์๋ค์ด ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋ณด์กด๋๋ค..
Temporomandibular joint synovial chondromatosis extending to the temporal bone: a report of two cases
Synovial chondromatosis is a rare benign lesion originating from the synovial membrane. It presents as adhesive or non-adhesive intra-articular cartilaginous loose bodies. Although the causes of synovial chondromatosis have not been fully elucidated, inflammation, external injury, or excessive use of joints have been suggested as possible causes. Synovial chondromatosis has been reported to occur most frequently at large joints that bear weights, with a rare occurrence at the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). When synovial chondromatosis develops at TMJ, clinical symptoms, including pain, joint sounds, and mouth opening may common. Moreover, synovial chondromatosis rarely spreads to the mandibular condyle, glenoid cavity, or articular eminence of TMJ. The goal of this study was to discuss the methods of surgery and other possible considerations by reviewing cases of patients who underwent surgery for synovial chondromatosis that extended to the temporal bone.ope
Impact of increasing outpatient coinsurance rate of tertiary care hospitals on outpatient utilization : focusing on diabetes melitus
๋ณด๊ฑด์ ์ฑ
ํ๊ณผ/์์ฌ์๊ธ์ข
ํฉ๋ณ์์ ์ธ๋๋ณธ์ธ๋ถ๋ด๋ฅ ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฆํ์ ๋ฐ ๋ง์ฑ์งํ์๋ค์ด ์๊ธ์ข
ํฉ๋ณ์์ ๋ง์ด ์ด์ฉํจ์ผ๋ก์จ ์ ๋ฐ๋๋ ์๋ฃ์์ ์ด์ฉ์ ๋นํจ์จ์ฑ์ ๊ฐ์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด 2009๋
7์ 1์ผ๋ถํฐ ์์๊ธ์ฌ๋น์ฉ์ 50%์์ 60%๋ก ์ธ์๋์๋ค. ์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์ ๋ํ์ ์ธ ๋ง์ฑ์งํ์ธ ๋น๋จ ํ์๋ฅผ ๋์์ผ๋ก ์ธ์ ์ ๊ณผ ํ์ ์ธ๋ ์๋ฃ์ด์ฉ์ ๋ณํ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ํจ์ผ๋ก์จ ์๊ธ์ข
ํฉ๋ณ์์ ์ธ๋ ๋ณธ์ธ๋ถ๋ด๋ฅ ์ธ์ ์ ๋๊ฐ ๋ง์ฑ์งํ์์ ์ธ๋ ์๋ฃ์ด์ฉ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ์ ๋ถ์ํ๊ณ ์ ํ์๋ค. ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์์๋ ์๊ธ์ข
ํฉ๋ณ์์ ์ธ๋ ๋ณธ์ธ๋ถ๋ด๋ฅ ์ธ์ ์ ์ธ 2008๋
7์๋ถํฐ 2009๋
6์๊น์ง 1๋
๊ฐ ๋น๋จ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์๋ณ์ผ๋ก ํ ์๊ธ์ข
ํฉ๋ณ์ ์ธ๋์ด์ฉ์ ์ค ์ธ์ ํ์ธ 2009๋
7์๋ถํฐ 2010๋
6์๊น์ง 1๋
๊ฐ ๋น๋จ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์๋ณ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ฒด ์์๊ธฐ๊ด์ ์ธ๋๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ 20์ธ ์ด์ ์ฑ์ธ 173,980๋ช
์ด์๋ค. ์๊ธ์ข
ํฉ๋ณ์์ ์ธ๋ ๋ณธ์ธ๋ถ๋ด๋ฅ 10% ์ธ์์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ธ์ ์ ์ ์๊ธ์ข
ํฉ๋ณ์์ ์ด์ฉํ๋ ๋น๋จ ํ์์ 12.7%๋ ๋ณธ์ธ๋ถ๋ด์ด ๋ฎ์ ์์๊ธฐ๊ด์ ์ด์ฉํ์๋ค. ์ธ์ ํ ๋น๋จ ํ์ 1์ธ๋น ์๊ธ์ข
ํฉ๋ณ์์ ์ฐ๊ฐ ์ธ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ผ์, 1์ธ๋น ์๊ธ์ข
ํฉ๋ณ์์ ์ธ๋ ์ง๋ฃ๋น ๋ฐ 1์ธ๋น ์๊ธ์ข
ํฉ๋ณ์์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๋น ์ธ๋ ์ง๋ฃ๋น๊ฐ ๊ฐ์๋์๋ค. ๋ณธ์ธ๋ถ๋ด๋ฅ ์ธ์์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ณธ์ธ๋ถ๋ด์ด ๋ฎ์ ํ ์์๊ธฐ๊ด์ ์ด์ฉ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐํ์์ผ๋, ์๊ธ์ข
ํฉ๋ณ์์ ์ธ๋ ์๋ฃ์ด์ฉ์ด ํฌ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ํ์ฌ ์ ๋ ์ํ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์ ์ฒด ์์๊ธฐ๊ด์ ์ธ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ผ์ ๋ฐ ์ธ๋ ์ง๋ฃ๋น๋ ๊ฐ์๋์๋ค. ๋ณธ์ธ๋ถ๋ด๋ฅ ์ธ์ ์ ๋์ ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ๊ฐํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ์๋ฅผ ํต์ ํ๊ณ ๋ค์คํ๊ท๋ถ์์ ์ค์ํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ธ์ ์ ๋ ์ํ ํ ์๊ธ์ข
ํฉ๋ณ์์ 1์ธ๋น ์ธ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ผ์, 1์ธ๋น ์ธ๋ ์ง๋ฃ๋น ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๋น ์ธ๋ ์ง๋ฃ๋น๊ฐ ์ ์ํ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ถ์๋์๋ค. ์์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ข
ํฉํด๋ณผ ๋ ์๊ธ์ข
ํฉ๋ณ์ ์ธ๋ ๋ณธ์ธ๋ถ๋ด๋ฅ ์ธ์ ์ ๋๋ ์ธ์ ์ ์๊ธ์ข
ํฉ๋ณ์์ ์ธ๋ ์๋ฃ์ด์ฉ์ด ๋ง์ ๋ง์ฑ์งํ์์ ์๋ฃ์ด์ฉ ๊ฐ์์ ๊ด๋ จ์ฑ์ด ์๋ค๊ณ ๋ณผ ์ ์๋ค. ์๊ธ์ข
ํฉ๋ณ์ ์ธ๋ ๋ณธ์ธ๋ถ๋ด๋ฅ ์ธ์์ผ๋ก ๋ณธ์ธ๋ถ๋ด ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์๋์ ์ผ๋ก ์ทจ์ฝํ ๋
ธ๋ น์ธต๊ณผ ์งํ์ ์ค์ฆ๋๊ฐ ๋์ ํ์์ ์๋ฃ์ด์ฉ์ด ๋ ๋ง์ด ๊ฐ์๋์ด, ํฅํ ๊ณผ๋คํ ์๋ฃ์ด์ฉ์ ์ค์ด๋ฉด์ ๊ผญ ํ์ํ ์๋ฃ์ด์ฉ์ ์ ์ฝํ์ง ์๋ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋์ ๊ฐ์ ์ด ์๊ตฌ๋๋ค. ๋ํ ๋ณธ์ธ๋ถ๋ด์ด ๋ฎ์ ํ ์์๊ธฐ๊ด์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ ํจ๊ณผ๋ ํฌ์ง ์์, ์๋ฃ์ ๋ฌ์ฒด๊ณ ๋ฑ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ ํตํด ๋ณธ์ธ๋ถ๋ด์ด ๋ฎ์ ์์๊ธฐ๊ด์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ๋ณด๋ค ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ์ํ๋ค. ํฅํ ์ฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ด์ ์์ ๋ณธ์ธ๋ถ๋ด ์ธ์ ์ ๋๋ก ์ธํ ์ธ๋ ์๋ฃ์ด์ฉ์ ๋ณํ๊ฐ ์ง์๋๋์ง์ ๋ํ ํ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํ์ํ๋ฉฐ, ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์์์ ์ธ๊ตฌยท์ฌํํ์ ํน์ฑ ๋ฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ ธ์ผ ํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.restrictio
(A) study on the noninvasive measurement of blood pressure in normal newborn
์ํ๊ณผ/์์ฌ[ํ๊ธ]
ํ์์ ์ ์์์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ํ์
ํ๋๋ฐ ์ค์ํ ์งํ์ด์ง๋ง ํ์๊ธฐ์ ์ข
๋ฅ ๋ฐ ์ธก์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ ๋ง์ ์ ์์ ์น๋ฃ์ ๋ณดํธ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ์ฉํ์ง ๋ชปํ์๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ์์ฆ์์๋ ๋น๊ต์ ์ ํํ๊ณ ํธ๋ฆฌํ ๋น๊ดํ์ ํ์์ธก์ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋์ด ์ ์์ ๊ด๋ฆฌ์ ๋๋ฆฌ ์ฌ์ฉ๋๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฏ๋ก ์ด์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์ ์์ ํ์์ ์ ์์น ์ค์ ์ด ํผ์ํ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์๋ ์ ์ ์ ์์์์ ์ ์ ํ์์ ๋ฒ์ฃผ์ ์ข์ฐ ๋ฐ ์ํ์ง ํ์์ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์์๋ณด๊ณ ์ ํ์๋ค.
์ฐ๊ตฌ ๋์์ ์ธ๋ธ๋์ค๋ณ์์์ ์ถ์ํ ์ํ 1์ผ ๋ถํฐ 7์ผ๊น์ง์ ๋ง์ญ์๋ก ์ง๋๋ฒ (Oscillometric device)์ ์ด์ฉํ์ฌ, ํญ์ด ํ๋๋ ์ ๋ํด๋๋ ์ ์ฝ40% ์ ๋๋๋ ๋ญ๋๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ์ํ, ์ข์ฐํ์์ ์ธก์ ํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ข์ธก๊ณผ ์ฐ์ธก, ์์ง์ ํ์ง ํ์์ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋น๊ตํ์ฌ
๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ป์๋ค.
1. ๋์ ์ ์์์ ์ํ 7์ผ๊น์ง์ ํ์์ ํ๊ท ์น๋ ์ฐ์์ง์ ์์ถ๊ธฐ ํ์์ด 73.1ยฑ7.7mmHg, ํ์ฅ๊ธฐ ํ์์ด 42.4ยฑ7.4mmHg์ด์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ข์์ง์ ์์ถ๊ธฐ ํ์์ 71.8ยฑ 7.2mmHg, ํ์ฅ๊ธฐ ํ์์ 42.9ยฑ7.1mmHg ์ด์๊ณ , ์ขํ์ง์ ์์ถ๊ธฐ ํ์์ 75.7ยฑ8.2mmHg, ํ์ฅ๊ธฐ ํ์์ 41.8ยฑ6.2mmHg ์ด์๋ค.
์ผ๋ น๋ณ ์ฌ์ง์ ํ์์ ์ํ 1์ผ๋ถํฐ ์ํ 7์ผ๊น์ง ์ํ ์ผ๋ น์ด ์ฆ๊ฐํจ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์์ถ๊ธฐ, ํ์ฅ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ํ๊ท ๋๋งฅ์์ด ๋ชจ๋ ์ฆ๊ฐํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ฌ์ง์ ํ์๊ณผ ์ผ๋ น์ ์ ์๊ด๊ด๊ณ์ ์์๋ค.
2. ์ผ๋ น๋ณ ์ข์ฐ ํ์์ ์์ถ๊ธฐ, ํ์ฅ๊ธฐ, ํ๊ท ๋๋งฅ์ ๋ชจ๋์์ ํต๊ณํ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ํ ์ฐจ์ด๋ ์์๋ค.
3. ์ผ๋ น๋ณ ์ํ์ง ํ์์ ์์ถ๊ธฐ์ ํ์ง ํ์์ด ์์ง ํ์๋ณด๋ค ์ ์ํ๊ฒ ๋์์ผ๋ฉฐ ํ์ฅ๊ธฐ ํ์๊ณผ ํ๊ท ๋๋งฅ์์ ์์ง๊ฐ ํ์ง๋ณด๋ค ๋์์ผ๋ ํต๊ณํ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ํ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
4. ์ ์์์ ์ข์ธก๊ณผ ์ฐ์ธก, ์์ง์ ํ์ง์์ ์์์ผ๋ฉฐ ํต๊ณํ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ํ์๋ค.
๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ํ ์ผ๋ น์ด ์ฆ๊ฐํจ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ฌ์ง์ ์์ถ๊ธฐ, ํ์ฅ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ํ๊ท ๋๋งฅ์์ ์ฆ๊ฐํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ข์ฐ ์์ง์ค ์ข์์ง๊ฐ, ์ํ์ง์ค ์์ง๊ฐ ํ์์ด ๋๋ค๋ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ํ์ค๊ณผ๋ ๋ค๋ฅด๊ฒ, ์ข์ฐ ์์ง์ ํ์์ฐจ์ด๋ ์์์ผ๋ฉฐ ํ์ง ํ์์ด ์์ง ํ์๋ณด๋ค ๋์๋ค.
[์๋ฌธ]
Measurement of blood pressure in neonate is an important diagnostic procedure. But blood pressure measurements were not performed routinely because of difficulty in measuring blood pressure and variable normal range according to measuring apparatus.
Recently some accurate and convinient apparatuses for measuring blood pressure have been introduced in neonatal care, so normal blood pressure values of neonate are needed.
In this study, we established the normal range of blood pressure in neonates and compared the right and left upper extremity, and upper and lower extremity blood pressures.
We examined 300 newborns, aging one day to seven day , delivered in Severance Hospital using two oscillometric device.
The results could be summerized as the followings:
1. Mean values of systolic pressure measurements were as follows;
Rt. upper extremity, 73.1ยฑ7.7mmHg (range 54.3 - 97.0 mmHg);
Lt. upper extremity, 71.8ยฑ8.2mmHg (range 49.3 - 96.0 mmHg);
Lt. lower extremity, 75.7ยฑ8.2 mmHg (range 52.0 - 99.0 mmHg).
Mean values of diastolic pressure were as follows: Rt. upper extremity, 42.4ยฑ7.4 mmHg (range 25.3 - 68.7 mmHg): Lt. upper extremity, 42.9ยฑ7.1 mmHg (range 24.0 - 69.0 mmHg): Lt. lower extremity, 41.8ยฑ6.2 mmHg (range 28.0 - 63.0 mmHg).
2. Daily measurement of systolic, diastolic and mean pressures of four limbs showed steady rise during first week of life.
3. Systolic, diastolic and mean pressures between Rt. and Lt. upper extremity showed no significant difference.
4. Systolic pressures of lower extremities were significantly higher than upper extremities, but in diastolic and mean pressures there were no significant difference between upper and lower extremities.restrictio
Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and health behaviors among Koreans
์ญํ๋ฐ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ฆ์งํ๊ณผ/์์ฌ[ํ๊ธ]
์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ 20์ธ ์ด์ ์ฑ์ธ์์์ ๋์ฌ์ฆํ๊ตฐ ์ ๋ณ๋ฅ ์ ํ์
ํ๊ณ ๋ณด๊ฑด์์ํํ์ ๋์ฌ์ฆํ๊ตฐ๊ฐ์ ์๊ด๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ํ๊ณ ์ ํจ์ ์๋ค. ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ฌ๋ฃ๋ก 1998๋
๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐยท์์์กฐ์ฌ์ ์ฐธ์ฌํ 20์ธ์ด์ ์ฑ์ธ 24,469๋ช
์ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ๊ฒ์ง์กฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๊ณ ๊ฑด๊ฐ๋ฉด์ ์กฐ์ฌ, ๋ณด๊ฑด์์ํํ์กฐ์ฌ, ์์ํ์กฐ์ฌ์ ์๋ตํ 7,854๋ช
์ ์กฐ์ฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ์ฉํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, 2001๋
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์์ ๋ฐํ๋ ์ 3์ฐจ ์ฝ๋ ์คํ
๋กค ๊ด๋ฆฌ์ง์นจ(NCEP-ATPโ
ข)์์ ์ ์๋ ๋์ฌ์ฆํ๊ตฐ ์ง๋จ๊ธฐ์ค ๋ฐ WHO ์์์/ํํ์์ง์ญ ํ๋ฆฌ๋๋ ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค์ผ๋ก ๋์ฌ์ฆํ๊ตฐ ์ ๋ณ๋ฅ ์ ๋ถ์ํ์๋ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ค.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ 20์ธ์ด์ ์ฑ์ธ์ ๋์ฌ์ฆํ๊ตฐ ์ ๋ณ๋ฅ ์, NCEP-ATPโ
ข ๊ธฐ์ค์์ 13.3%(๋จ์ 10.1%, ์ฌ์ 16.0%), ์์์/ํํ์์ง์ญ ๊ธฐ์ค์์ 19.8%(๋จ์ 16.7%, ์ฌ์ 22.4%)์๋ค. ๋์ฌ์ฆํ๊ตฐ ์ง๋จํญ๋ชฉ ์ค ๋ณต๋ถ๋น๋ง, ์ HDL-์ฝ๋ ์คํ
๋กค์ ์ ๋ณ๋ฅ ์ ์ฌ์์์, ๊ณ ์ค์ฑ์ง๋ฐฉํ์ฆ, ๊ณต๋ณต์๊ณ ํ๋น ์ ๋ณ๋ฅ ์ ๋จ์์์ ๋ ๋์๊ณ , ์ฐ๋ น์ด ์ฆ๊ฐํ ์๋ก ๋์ฌ์ฆํ๊ตฐ์ ์ ๋ณ๋ฅ ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐํ์๋ค. ๋ ๋์ฌ์ฆํ๊ตฐ ์ง๋จํญ๋ชฉ์ ๋ณด์ ๊ฒฝํฅ์ ATPโ
ข ์ง๋จ๊ธฐ์ค์์ ๋ณต๋ถ๋น๋ง์ ์ ์ธํ 4๊ฐํญ๋ชฉ์ ๋จ์์ 70%์ด์์ด, ํนํ ๊ณ ์ค์ฑ์ง๋ฐฉํ์ฆ์ 95.0%๊ฐ ๋ณด์ ํ์๋ค. ์ฌ์์ 70%์ด์์ด ์ HDL-์ฝ๋ ์คํ
๋กค๊ณผ ๊ณ ์ค์ฑ์ง๋ฐฉํ์ฆ์ ๋ณด์ ํ์๋ค. ์์์
ํํ์ ์ง๋จ๊ธฐ์ค์์๋ ๊ณ ์ค์ฑ์ง๋ฐฉํ์ฆ์ ๋จ์์ 88.0%๊ฐ, ๋ณต๋ถ๋น๋ง ๋ฐ ์ HDL-์ฝ๋ ์คํ
๋กค์ ์ฌ์์ 80%์ด์์ด ๋ณด์ ํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
๋์ฌ์ฆํ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋ณด๊ฑด์์ํํ ๊ฐ์ ์๊ด๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ต์ก์์ค์ด ๋ฎ์์๋ก, ๊ฒฐํผํ์ง ์์ ์ฌ๋์ ๋นํด ๊ฒฐํผํ ์ฌ๋์์ ๋์ฌ์ฆํ๊ตฐ ์ํ์ด ๋์์ผ๋ฉฐ, BMI๊ฐ ์ฆ๊ฐํ ์๋ก ๋์ฌ์ฆํ๊ตฐ ์ํ์ด ๊ธ๊ฒฉํ ์ฆ๊ฐํ์๊ณ , ๊ณ ํ์ยท๋์กธ์ค, ๋น๋จ๋ณ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ ฅ์ด ์๋ ๋จ์์์ ๋์ฌ์ฆํ๊ตฐ ์ํ์ด ๋์๋ค.
๋ ์ค์ค๋ก ๊ฑด๊ฐํ์ง ์๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ผ์๋ก, ํ์ฌ ํก์ฐ์์ PACK- YEAR๊ฐ ๋์์๋ก, ์์ฃผ ์ ์ ๋ง์ค์๋ก, 1ํ ์์ฃผ๋์ด ๋ง์์๋ก, ๊ณผ์๋น๋๊ฐ ๋ง์์๋ก ๋์ฌ์ฆํ๊ตฐ ์ํ์ด ๋์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์์ฝ์ฌ์์กด ๊ฒฝํฅ์ด ์๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์์๋ ์ ์ํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์๋ค. ์ต๊ทผ 1๋
๊ฐ ์ฒด์ค์ด ๊ฐ์ ํน์ ์ฆ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์์ ์ ์ํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฒด์ค๊ฐ์์ ๋๊ฐ ํด์๋ก ๋์ฌ์ฆํ๊ตฐ ์ํ์ด ๋์๋ค.
์ด์์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ข
ํฉํด ๋ณผ ๋, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ ์ฑ์ธ์ ๋์ฌ์ฆํ๊ตฐ ์ ๋ณ๋ฅ ์ ๋น๊ต์ ๋์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋์ฌ์ฆํ๊ตฐ์ ๋ฐ์์๋ ๋ณด๊ฑด์์ํํ, ํนํ ์์ฃผยทํก์ฐยท๋น๋งยท์ฐ๋ นยท๊ต์ก์์ค ๋ฑ์ด ๋ฐ์ ํ๊ฒ ๊ด๋ จ๋์์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ์๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ์์ผ๋ก ๋์ฌ์ฆํ๊ตฐ์ ์๋ฐฉ์ ์ํ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ฆ์ง ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ๊ธฐํ ๋ฐ ์น๋ฃ๋ฐฉ์นจ ์๋ฆฝ์ ์ํด์๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋๋ผ ๋์ฌ์ฆํ๊ตฐ์ ์ ๋ณ์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ง๋จ๊ธฐ์ค ํญ๋ชฉ ๋ฐ ๊ด๋ จ์์ธ์ ์ํธ ์ฐ๊ด์ฑ, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์ ์ ํฉํ ์ง๋จ๊ธฐ์ค ์ค์ ๋ฑ์ ๋ํ ์ง์์ ์ด๊ณ ๊น์ด์๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ ธ์ผ ํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
[์๋ฌธ]While chronic diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, heart disease, and diabetes have become more prominent causes of death among Koreans for the past decade, Metabolic syndrome has been regarded as one of the contributing factors especially for coronary artery diseases. The present study is to consider the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among adults at 20 years of age or older and to analyze the correlation between the health behaviors and metabolic syndrome.
Method: Out of 24,469 adults at 20 year old and above participated in the Nationwide Health and Nutrition Survey in Korea in 1998, 7,854 subjects who responded to the four surveys: health Examination Survey (HES), Health Interview Survey (HIS), Health Behavior Survey (HBS), and the Nutrition Survey were chosen for the study. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was analyzed based on the diagnosis criteria proposed in the National Cholesterol Education Program ATPIII (NCEP-ATP III), published in the United States in 2001. Also, WHO Asia Pacific criteria for waist circumference was used.
Results: The prevalence rate among the subjects for metabolic syndrome was 13.3% (10.1 % among males and 16.0% among females) by using NCEP-ATPIII while 19.8% (16.7% among males and 22.4% among females) were by using the Asia
Pacific criteria. Among the metabolic syndrome diagnosis items, abdominal obesity and low HDL cholesterol level were found to be higher in females while high triglyceride and fasting glucose levels were higher in males. The older the individual was, the higher the prevalence of metabolic syndrome was. According to the ATPIII criteria, 70% or more among males had four of the metabolic syndrome diagnostic items excluding abdominal obesity. In specific, 95.0 % of males had hypertriglyceridemia. 70% or more of females had low HDL cholesterol level and hypertriglyceridemia. Based on the Asia Pacific criteria, 88.0% of males had hypertriglyceridemia and 80% or more of females had abdominal obesity and low HDL cholesterol level.
The analysis of the correlation between metabolic syndrome and health behavior indicated that lower education and marital status are the major indicators for the high risk of metabolic syndrome. The risk was elevated among the individuals with higher BMI, and the males with hypertension, stroke, and the family history of diabetes. The risk also was also found to be higher among the subjects who perceived they were not healthy, who experienced drastic changes in weights within the last one year, who smoked moderately or heavily, and who drink frequently and heavily. In specific, the more the weight loss there was, the higher risk of metabolic syndrome was found.
Conclusion: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome is fairly high among Korean adults. The onset of this condition is closely associated with drinking, smoking, obesity, age, education, etc. To prevent metabolic syndrome, it is necessary to implement multifaceted health promotion programs to target the risk factors. Further studies might be needed to establish more effective treatment regimen, to refine diagnostic criteria more appropriate for Koreans, and to identify other risk factors as well as the syndrome diagnostic indicators.ope
Occupational solvent exposure and color vision impairment
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ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ์ฌ)--์์ธ๋ํ๊ต ๋ํ์ :๋ณด๊ฑดํ๊ณผ ํ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ฑดํ,2008.2.Docto
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