28 research outputs found
λ°©ν₯ μ§μ΄μ§ μμ μ΄λΆ κ·Έλνμ m-step κ²½μ κ·Έλν
νμλ
Όλ¬Έ (μμ¬)-- μμΈλνκ΅ λνμ : μ¬λ²λν μνκ΅μ‘κ³Ό, 2018. 2. κΉμλ Ή.In this thesis, we study the m-step competition graphs of bipartite tournaments. We compute the number of distinct bipartite tournaments by Polya's theory of counting. Then we study the competition indices and competition periods of bipartite tournaments. We characterize the pairs of graphs that can be represented as the m-step competition graphs of bipartite tournaments. Finally, we present the maximum number of edges and the minimum number of edges which the m-step competition graph of a bipartite tournament might have.1 Introduction 1
1.1 Basic graph terminology 1
1.2 Competition graph and its variants 3
1.3 m-step competition graphs 5
1.4 Polya's theory of counting 6
1.5 Competition indices and competition periods 9
1.6 Preview of thesis 10
2 The number of distinct bipartite tournaments 12
3 Properties of m-step competition graphs of bipartite tournaments 18
4 m-step competition realizable pairs 23
5 Extremal cases 31
6 Concluding remarks 36Maste
κ°νΈμ¬μ μμμ μμ¬κ²°μ κ³Ό κ°μΉ : λ ΈμΈμμλ³μμμμ μ 체 μ΅μ λ μν©
μΈμ΄λ³λ¦¬ν νλκ³Όμ /μμ¬λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬λ λ
ΈμΈμμλ³μ κ°νΈμ¬μ μ 체 μ΅μ λ μμ¬ κ²°μ κ³Όμ κ³Ό κ΄λ ¨μμΈμ νμ
νκ³ , μμ¬κ²°μ κ³Όμ μμ κ³ λ €λλ κ°μΉμ κ²½νμ νꡬνκ³ μ μμ μ°κ΅¬λ°©λ²κ³Ό μ§μ μ°κ΅¬λ°©λ²μ λμμ μ§ννμ¬ μλ£λ₯Ό ν΅ν©νλ νΌν©μ°κ΅¬λ°©λ²μ μ μ©νμλ€. μ°κ΅¬μ λμμ D μ§μμ μμ¬νλ λ
ΈμΈμμλ³μ 8 κ³³μμ νμ¬ κ·Όλ¬΄ μ€μΈ λ
ΈμΈμμλ³μ κ²½λ ₯ 2λ
μ΄μμΈ κ°νΈμ¬λ‘ νμλ€. μλ£μμ§ λ°©λ²μ μ°κ΅¬μ λμν λμμλ₯Ό νΈμλͺ¨μ§ νμμΌλ©°, 2014λ
09/01λΆν° 11/03μΌ μκ°λ³΄κ³ νμμ μ€λ¬Έμ‘°μ¬ λμμ 118λͺ
, μ΄μ μ§λ¨λ©΄μ μ°Έμ¬μ 12λͺ
, κ°λ³ μ¬μΈ΅λ©΄μ μ°Έμ¬μ 5λͺ
μ ν΅ν΄ μλ£ μμ§μ μ§ννμλ€. μ΄μ μ§λ¨ λ©΄μ μ λ κ·Έλ£ΉμΌλ‘ λλμ΄ μ€μνμλ€. λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬λ Hansenκ³Ό Thomas(1968)μ κ°νΈ μμ¬κ²°μ κ³Όμ κ΄λ ¨μμΈμ κ΄ν λͺ¨νμ κΈ°λ°μΌλ‘ Goethalsλ±(2010, 2013)μ κ°νΈμ¬μ λ
ΈμΈλμμ μ 체 μ΅μ λ μμ¬κ²°μ κ³Όμ λ¨κ³λ₯Ό μμ νμ¬ μ΄λ‘ μ κΈ°νμ ꡬμ±νμλ€. μμ μ°κ΅¬μμλ Hansenκ³Ό Thomas(1968)μ κ°νΈ μμ¬κ²°μ κ³Όμ κ΄λ ¨μμΈμΈ νκ²½μ , μν©μ , μμ¬κ²°μ μ λ³μλ₯Ό μΈ‘μ νμμΌλ©°, μμ¬κ²°μ κ³Όμ λ³μλ‘λ μ°Έμ¬λ κ°μΉ, μμ¬κ²°μ κ²°κ³Όλ³μλ‘λ λ§μ‘±λλ₯Ό μΈ‘μ νμλ€. μ§μ μ°κ΅¬μμλ μ 체 μ΅μ λ μμ¬κ²°μ μ κ²½νκ³Ό μμ¬κ²°μ μ κ³ λ €νλ κ°μΉλ₯Ό νꡬνμλ€.restrictio
Needs of pediatric palliative care for parents having child with complex chronic conditions
κ°νΈνκ³Ό/μμ¬λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬λ 볡ν©λ§μ±μ§νμ κ°μ§ μλ
λ₯Ό λ λΆλͺ¨μ μμμ²μλ
μνμλ£ μꡬλλ₯Ό μμλ³΄κ³ λμμμ μΌλ°μ νΉμ±μ λ°λ₯Έ μμμ²μλ
μνμλ£ μꡬλμ μ°¨μ΄λ₯Ό νμ
νλ μμ μ μ‘°μ¬μ°κ΅¬μ΄λ€. λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬μμ 볡ν©λ§μ±μ§νμ κ°μ§ μλ
λ₯Ό λ λΆλͺ¨μ μμμ²μλ
μνμλ£ μꡬλλ μ°κ΅¬μκ° μμμ²μλ
μνμλ£μ κ΄ν κ΅λ΄μΈ λ¬Ένλ€μ ν΅ν©νμ¬ κ°λ°ν 32κ°μ λ¬ΈνμΌλ‘ ꡬμ±λ λꡬλ₯Ό μ¬μ©νμ¬ μΈ‘μ νμλ€. μλ£ μμ§μ 2018λ
3μ 28μΌλΆν° 5μ 18μΌκΉμ§ μμΈνΉλ³μ μμ¬ Yλνκ΅ λΆμλ³μμμ 볡ν©λ§μ±μ§νμΌλ‘ μ§λ£λ₯Ό λ°κ³ μκ±°λ 볡ν©λ§μ±μ§νμ μ¨λΌμΈ μμ‘°λͺ¨μμ κ°μ
λμ΄ μλ 18μΈ λ―Έλ§ μμμ²μλ
μ λΆλͺ¨λ₯Ό λμμΌλ‘ ꡬ쑰νλ μκ°λ³΄κ³ μ μ€λ¬Έμ§λ₯Ό μ¬μ©νμ¬ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ‘λ€. μ΅μ’
λΆμμ μ΄μ©λ μ€λ¬Έμ§λ μ΄ 96λΆμ΄μμΌλ©° SPSS IBM 23.0 νλ‘κ·Έλ¨μ μ¬μ©νμ¬ μ μ°ν΅κ³ μ²λ¦¬νμκ³ , κΈ°μ ν΅κ³, Independent t-test, One-way ANOVAλ‘ λΆμνμκ³ , μ¬ν λΆμμ SheffΓ© test λ°©λ²μΌλ‘ κ²μ νμλ€. λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬μ μ£Όμ κ²°κ³Όλ λ€μκ³Ό κ°λ€: 1. 볡ν©λ§μ±μ§νμ κ°μ§ μλ
λ₯Ό λ λΆλͺ¨μ μμμ²μλ
μνμλ£ μꡬλμ μ 체 νκ· μ 4μ λ§μ μ 3.58Β±0.33μ μ΄μμΌλ©°, λͺ¨λ λ¬Ένμ νκ· μ΄ 3.00μ μ΄μμΌλ‘ μ λ°μ μΌλ‘ μꡬλκ° λμλ€. 2. λΆλͺ¨μ μλ
μ λν λλ΄ μꡬλ μ 체μ , μ¬λ¦¬μ¬νμ , μμ λλ΄ μμ μμΌλ‘ μꡬλκ° λκ² λνλ¬λ€. νμμμμμ μꡬλκ° κ°μ₯ λμλ κ²μ μ 체기λ₯μ 보쑴 μꡬμ΄μμΌλ©°, λ¬Έν μ€ μꡬλκ° κ°μ₯ λμλ κ²μ κ²½λ ¨μ μ‘°μ νλ κ²μ΄μλ€. 3. λΆλͺ¨μ μμ μ λν λλ΄ μꡬλ μ¬λ¦¬μ¬νμ , μ¬λ³, μμ λλ΄ μμ μμΌλ‘ μꡬλκ° λκ² λνλ¬λ€. νμμμμμλ μμ¬μν΅ μκ΅¬κ° κ°μ₯ λμκ³ , λ¬Έν μ€ μꡬλκ° κ°μ₯ λμλ κ²μ μλ£μ§κ³Όμ μμ¬μν΅μ΄μλ€. 4. 볡ν©λ§μ±μ§νμ κ°μ§ μλ
μ μΌλ°μ νΉμ±μ λ°λ₯Έ μμμ²μλ
μνμλ£ μꡬλμ μ°¨μ΄λ ν΅κ³μ μΌλ‘ μ μνμ§ μμμΌλ, μλ
κ° μ§λ³μ 3κ° μ΄μ κ°μ§κ³ μλ κ²½μ°, κ·Έλ£Ήβ
‘(κΈ°λμ¬λͺ
μ΄ μ νμ μΈ μ§νκ΅°)μ κ²½μ°, μ§λ¨ λ°μ μ§ 10λ
μ΄μ κ²½κ³Όν κ²½μ°, μ
μνμκ° 10ν μ΄μμΈ κ²½μ°μ μꡬλκ° κ°μ₯ λμλ€. 5. 볡ν©λ§μ±μ§νμ κ°μ§ μλ
λ₯Ό λ λΆλͺ¨μ μΌλ°μ νΉμ±μ λ°λ₯Έ μμμ²μλ
μνμλ£ μꡬλμ μ°¨μ΄λ ν΅κ³μ μΌλ‘ μ μνμ§ μμλ€. μ΄μμ μ°κ΅¬ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ’
ν©νμ¬ λ³Ό λ, 볡ν©λ§μ±μ§νμ κ°μ§ μλ
μ κ·Έ λΆλͺ¨μκ² μμμ²μλ
μνμλ£λ₯Ό μ 곡 μ μλ
μκ²λ μ 체μ¦μμ μ‘°μ νκ³ μ 체기λ₯μ ν₯μμν¬ μ μλ μ€μ¬λ₯Ό μ°μ μ μΌλ‘ μ 곡νκ³ , λΆλͺ¨μκ²λ μλ£μ§κ³Ό μνν μμ¬μν΅μ ν μ μκ² ν¨μΌλ‘μ¨ λμμμ μꡬμ λΆν©νλ μμμ²μλ
μνμλ£λ₯Ό μ 곡ν μ μμ κ²μΌλ‘ κΈ°λλλ€. λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬μ κ²°κ³Όλ λμμμ μꡬλ₯Ό μ°μ μμμ λ°λΌ λ°μν μμμ²μλ
μνμλ£ νλ‘κ·Έλ¨μ λ΄μ©μ ꡬμ±νλλ° κΈ°μ΄μλ£λ‘ νμ©λ μ μμ κ²μ΄λ€.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the needs for pediatric palliative care (PPC) for parents having a child with complex chronic conditions (CCC) and to investigate the difference in the needs for PPC according to their general and clinical characteristics. In this study, the needs for PPC was measured using a 32-item instrument, developed by the researcher, integrating domestic and foreign literature on PPC. A cross-sectional survey with a structured questionnaire was conducted between March 28 and May 18, 2018. Parents (n=96) who had children under 18 years with CCC were recruited from the inpatient ward of Y University Hospital in Seoul or through the online self-help group. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, and One-way ANOVA, using SPSS IBM 23.0 program. The major findings were as follows: 1. The overall average needs for PPC for parents having a child with CCC was 3.58Β±0.33 out of 4. The average of all items was 3.00 or higher, which was generally high. 2. The needs for caring for a child was higher in order of physical, psychosocial, and spiritual care needs. In the sub-dimension, the preservation of physical function was the highest needs. Among the items, the highest needs was for seizure control. 3. The needs for caring for parents themselves was higher in order of psychosocial, bereavement, and spiritual care needs. In the sub-dimension, communication was the highest needs. Among the items, good communication with medical staff was the highest. 4. The difference in the needs for PPC according to the general and clinical characteristics of children with CCC and their parents was not statistically significant. In conclusion, when medical staff provide PPC for children with CCC and their parents, intervention for controlling physical symptoms and enhancing physical function should be given priority. In addition, it is expected to provide PPC that meets the needs of the parents, by facilitating communication with medical staff.openμ
Determinants of children's health insurance purchase and the experiences after the purchase
보건νμ νκ³Ό/μμ¬[νκΈ]
μ΄ μ°κ΅¬μ λͺ©μ μ μ΄λ¦°μ΄ 건κ°λ³΄ν ꡬ맀μ κ΄λ ¨λ μΌλ ¨μ νλμ λΆμνμ¬, 보ννμ¬μ λ―Όκ°λ³΄ν λ§μΌν
μ λ΅μ κΈ°μ΄μλ£λ₯Ό μ»λλ° μλ€. μ΄μ λν ꡬ체μ μΈ λͺ©μ μ μ§λ³μ΄λ μ¬κ³ μ λν λΆλͺ¨μ νλκ° μ΄λ¦°μ΄ 건κ°λ³΄ν ꡬ맀 μμ¬κ²°μ μ λ―ΈμΉλ μν₯μ λΆμνκ³ , μ΄λ¦°μ΄ 건κ°λ³΄ν ꡬ맀νμ κ²½νμ λΆμνλ κ²μ΄λ€.
μ°κ΅¬μλ£λ 1) μμ£Όμμ κ±°μ£Όνλ, 2) μ΄λ±νκ΅Β·μ€νκ΅ μλ
λ₯Ό κ°μ§ μ¬λμΌλ‘, 3) μ§λ 1-5λ
μ΄λ΄μ Aμ B 보νμ¬μ μνμ ꡬ맀ν κ²½νμ΄ μλ κ³ κ°μ λͺ¨μ§λ¨μΌλ‘, μ΄μ€μμ νμ¬ μ΄λ¦°μ΄ 건κ°λ³΄ν ꡬ맀μμ 미ꡬ맀μ 212λͺ
μ λμμΌλ‘ νμλ€. μ‘°μ¬κΈ°κ°μ 2003λ
5μ 3μΌλΆν° 17μΌκΉμ§ νμμΌλ©°, μκΈ°κΈ°μ
μ μ€λ¬Έλ°©μμΌλ‘ νμλ€.
μ΄ μ°κ΅¬κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μμ½νλ©΄ λ€μκ³Ό κ°λ€. μ΄λ¦°μ΄ 건κ°λ³΄ν ꡬ맀μ¬λΆμ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉλ μμΈκ³Ό ꡬ맀νμ κ²½νμΌλ‘ λλμ΄ μμ½νμλ€.
1. μ΄λ¦°μ΄ 건κ°λ³΄ν ꡬ맀μ¬λΆμ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉλ μμΈμμλ μ¬νμΈκ΅¬νμ νΉμ±κ³Ό νλλ³μκ° λ³΄νꡬ맀μ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉλκ°λ₯Ό λΆμνμλ€. λ¨Όμ μ¬νμΈκ΅¬νμ νΉμ±μμλ μλ΅μμ μ°λ Ήμ΄ μ μμλ‘, μλ
μκ° μ μμλ‘ λ³΄νꡬ맀λ₯Ό νλ κ²μΌλ‘ μ‘°μ¬λμλ€. λ€μμΌλ‘ νλλ³μμμλ λΆλͺ¨μ μ§λ³μ΄λ μ¬κ³ μ λν μ±
μμμμ΄ ν΄μλ‘ λ³΄νꡬ맀λ₯Ό νλ κ²μΌλ‘ μ‘°μ¬λμλ€.
2. 보ννμ κ²½νμ λν μ°κ΅¬κ²°κ³Όμμλ μλ°μ μΌλ‘ 보νꡬ맀λ₯Ό ν κ²½μ° μ£Όμμ 보νꡬ맀λ₯Ό λ κΆμ νλ κ²μΌλ‘ μ‘°μ¬λμλ€. λν 보νννμ λν μΈμ§μ λλ μ£Όμμ 보νꡬ맀λ₯Ό κΆμ νλ μ§λ¨κ³Ό κΆμ νμ§ μλ μ§λ¨κ° μΈμ§μ λμ μ°¨μ΄κ° μμλ€.
μ΄μμ μ°κ΅¬κ²°κ³Όλ‘ λ―Όκ°λ³΄νμ¬μμλ μ°λ Ήμ λ°λ₯Έ ν보μ λ΄μ©κ³Ό μ λ΅μ λ§λλ κ²μ΄ νμνλ©°, 건κ°μλ°©νλμ λν κ΅μ‘κ³Ό ν보λ₯Ό ν΅ν μΈμμ λ³νλ₯Ό μ£Όλ λ°©μμ΄ λ§μΌν
μμμμ νμνλ€. λν 보νννμ λν μΈμ§μ λμ κΆμ μ¬λΆκ°μ κ΄κ³μμ, μΈμ§μ λμ λμμμ€μ΄ κΆμ νλ μ§λ¨μμ μλμ μΌλ‘ λκ² λνλ κ²μΌλ‘ 보μ, μ£Όμ μ¬λμκ² κΆμ νλ νμλ λ§μΌν
μμμμ ꡬμ λ§μΌν
μ μ’μ μ μ΄ μ μ°¨ λμμ§κ³ μλ νμ¬, λ§€μ° μ μ©ν κ²°κ³ΌλΌκ³ λ³Ό μ μλ€. λ°λΌμ 보νννμ νΌλΆλ‘ λλ μ μκ² νλ κ°μ
μ μ μΈμ λ΅κ³Ό 보νμ¬μ λ§μΌν
μ λ΅μ΄ νμνλ€κ³ λ³Έλ€.
[μλ¬Έ]
The purposes of this study were to analyze the series of behaviors related to purchasing children''s health insurance and to provide some basic data of the marketing strategies concerning the private insurance of an insurance company. For those purposes, the influences of parents'' attitudes toward diseases or accidents on the decisions to buy children''s health insurance were investigated. In addition, the experiences after purchasing children''s health insurance were analyzed.
The population consisted of those who (1) lived in Wonju City, (2) had children who went to elementary or middle school, and (3) purchased the insurance products of Company A or B for the last five years. Among them, 212 people who were carrying insurance on children''s health and who weren''t were examined in the study. The examination period lasted from May 3, 2003 to May 17, 2003. The self-administered survey was conducted.
The following is the results summarized in terms of the determinants of children''s health insurance purchase and of the experiences after the purchase:
1. It was investigated if the social demographic characteristics and attitude variables had impact on purchase of insurance as the factors affecting the purchase of children''s health insurance. In the aspect of the social demographic characteristics, the younger the respondents were and the fewer children they had, the more they were likely to purchase insurance. And in the aspect of attitude variables, the more responsibility the parents had for diseases or accidents, the more they were likely to purchase insurance.
2. According to the results of examination of the experiences after the purchase, those respondents who voluntarily purchased insurance were more active in recommending it to others. There were differences in the perception of insurance benefits between those who recommended others to purchase insurance and those who didn''t.
In short, it''s necessary for private insurance companies to prepare the contents and strategies of promotions according to the customers'' age. The customers'' perception should also be changed through the education and public relations of preventive efforts for better health in the marketing sector. Recently the marketing by word of mouth has received more importance. Considering this fact and the finding that those who recommended others to purchase insurance were more perceptive of insurance benefits, the recommendation practice should be very useful. Therefore, it''s needed to come up with such strategies of membership attraction and marketing as can make the customers understand insurance benefits word by word.ope
(A) study on risk regulation from a public law perspective : focused on food safety law
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Όλ¬Έ(λ°μ¬) --μμΈλνκ΅ λνμ :λ²νκ³Ό,2009.8.Docto
κ°νΈμ¬μ μμμ μμ¬κ²°μ κ³Ό κ°μΉ : λ ΈμΈμμλ³μμμμ μ 체 μ΅μ λ μν©
μΈμ΄λ³λ¦¬ν νλκ³Όμ /μμ¬λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬λ λ
ΈμΈμμλ³μ κ°νΈμ¬μ μ 체 μ΅μ λ μμ¬ κ²°μ κ³Όμ κ³Ό κ΄λ ¨μμΈμ νμ
νκ³ , μμ¬κ²°μ κ³Όμ μμ κ³ λ €λλ κ°μΉμ κ²½νμ νꡬνκ³ μ μμ μ°κ΅¬λ°©λ²κ³Ό μ§μ μ°κ΅¬λ°©λ²μ λμμ μ§ννμ¬ μλ£λ₯Ό ν΅ν©νλ νΌν©μ°κ΅¬λ°©λ²μ μ μ©νμλ€. μ°κ΅¬μ λμμ D μ§μμ μμ¬νλ λ
ΈμΈμμλ³μ 8 κ³³μμ νμ¬ κ·Όλ¬΄ μ€μΈ λ
ΈμΈμμλ³μ κ²½λ ₯ 2λ
μ΄μμΈ κ°νΈμ¬λ‘ νμλ€. μλ£μμ§ λ°©λ²μ μ°κ΅¬μ λμν λμμλ₯Ό νΈμλͺ¨μ§ νμμΌλ©°, 2014λ
09/01λΆν° 11/03μΌ μκ°λ³΄κ³ νμμ μ€λ¬Έμ‘°μ¬ λμμ 118λͺ
, μ΄μ μ§λ¨λ©΄μ μ°Έμ¬μ 12λͺ
, κ°λ³ μ¬μΈ΅λ©΄μ μ°Έμ¬μ 5λͺ
μ ν΅ν΄ μλ£ μμ§μ μ§ννμλ€. μ΄μ μ§λ¨ λ©΄μ μ λ κ·Έλ£ΉμΌλ‘ λλμ΄ μ€μνμλ€. λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬λ Hansenκ³Ό Thomas(1968)μ κ°νΈ μμ¬κ²°μ κ³Όμ κ΄λ ¨μμΈμ κ΄ν λͺ¨νμ κΈ°λ°μΌλ‘ Goethalsλ±(2010, 2013)μ κ°νΈμ¬μ λ
ΈμΈλμμ μ 체 μ΅μ λ μμ¬κ²°μ κ³Όμ λ¨κ³λ₯Ό μμ νμ¬ μ΄λ‘ μ κΈ°νμ ꡬμ±νμλ€. μμ μ°κ΅¬μμλ Hansenκ³Ό Thomas(1968)μ κ°νΈ μμ¬κ²°μ κ³Όμ κ΄λ ¨μμΈμΈ νκ²½μ , μν©μ , μμ¬κ²°μ μ λ³μλ₯Ό μΈ‘μ νμμΌλ©°, μμ¬κ²°μ κ³Όμ λ³μλ‘λ μ°Έμ¬λ κ°μΉ, μμ¬κ²°μ κ²°κ³Όλ³μλ‘λ λ§μ‘±λλ₯Ό μΈ‘μ νμλ€. μ§μ μ°κ΅¬μμλ μ 체 μ΅μ λ μμ¬κ²°μ μ κ²½νκ³Ό μμ¬κ²°μ μ κ³ λ €νλ κ°μΉλ₯Ό νꡬνμλ€.restrictio
κΈμ± λκ²½μ νμμμ NIHSS μ μμ λ°λ₯Έ μ¬λ§λ₯ κ³Ό μ¬μ μλ₯ μ°κ΅¬
보건λνμ/μμ¬λμ‘Έμ€ λ± λνκ΄ μ§νμ μν μ¬λ§μ μ μΈκ³μ μΌλ‘ κ°μ₯ μ€μν μ¬λ§ μμΈ μ€ νλμ΄λ©°, 2013λ
ν΅κ³μ² μ¬λ§ μμΈμΌλ‘ λ¨μΌ μ§νμΌλ‘λ μ°λ¦¬λλΌ μ¬λ§ μμΈ 1μμ ν΄λΉνλ μνλκ° λ§€μ° λμ μ§νμ΄λ€.
μ¬λ¬ μ°κ΅¬μμ μλ£μ μ§ κ²°κ³Όμ§νλ‘μ λμ‘Έμ€ κ΄λ ¨ μ¬λ§λ₯ μ κ°μμν€κΈ° μν μ€μ¬μ μνμμΈμ λ³΄κ³ νκ³ μμΌλ μ¬μ
μλ₯ μ λν μ°κ΅¬λ μΌλΆ λ³μ μ€μ¬μ μκ·λͺ¨ μ°κ΅¬λ‘ κ΅λ΄ μ°κ΅¬κ° λΆμ‘±ν μ€μ μ΄λ€.
μ΄ μ°κ΅¬μμλ κΈμ±κΈ° ννμ± λμ‘Έμ€ νμμ μ΄κΈ° λμ‘Έμ€ μ€μ¦λ νκ° λ° μ¬λ§λ₯ μμΈ‘μ μν νλΉμ± μλ λκ΅¬μΈ NIHSS(National Institues of Health Stroke Scale)λ₯Ό 4κ°μ μ μ κ·Έλ£ΉμΌλ‘ λΆλ₯νμ¬ μ΄μ λ°λ₯Έ 30μΌ, 90μΌ, 180μΌ, 1λ
μ΄λ΄ μ¬λ§λ₯ κ³Ό μ¬μ
μλ₯ , μ¬μ
μ νμ μ°¨μ΄λ₯Ό λΆμνκ³ μ νμλ€.
μ°κ΅¬ μλ£λ 건κ°λ³΄ν μ²κ΅¬ μλ£μ μ무기λ‘μ λμ‘°ν νκ°μ‘°μ¬ μλ£, μμ νμ λΆ μ¬λ§ μλ£λ₯Ό μ°κ³νμλ€. 2011λ
10μλΆν° 2011λ
12μκΉμ§ 3κ°μ, 2013λ
3μλΆν° 2013λ
5μκΉμ§ 3κ°μ, μ΄ 6κ°μκ° μκΈμ’
ν©λ³μ λ° μ’
ν©λ³μ μκΈμ€μ ν΅νμ¬ μ
μν κΈμ±κΈ° λμ‘Έμ€(ICD-10: I60.x-I63.x) 24,469건 μ€ NIHSSκ° μμ±λ κΈμ±κΈ° ννμ± λμ‘Έμ€(ICD-10: I63.x) 12,884건μ λΆμλμμΌλ‘ νμλ€.
λΆμλ°©λ²μ μ§λ£κ²°κ³ΌμΈ μ¬λ§λ₯ , μ¬μ
μλ₯ , μ¬μ
μ νμμ λν΄ μμ‘΄λΆμ, μΌλ°ν μΆμ λ°©μμ μ΄μ©ν μ½μ€λΉλ‘μνλͺ¨νκ³Ό ν¬μμ‘, μμ΄ν νκ·λͺ¨νμ μ΄μ©νμ¬ λΆμνμλ€.
μμ‘΄λΆμμ λ°λ₯Έ NIHSS 0~7μ κ·Έλ£Ήμ 1λ
μ΄λ΄ μ¬λ§λ₯ μ΄ 5.1%μ λΉν΄ NIHSS 22~42μ κ·Έλ£Ήμ κ²½μ° μ¬λ§λ₯ μ΄ 30μΌ μ΄λ΄ 43.8%, 90μΌ μ΄λ΄ 55.7%, 180μΌ μ΄λ΄ 62.2%, 1λ
μ΄λ΄ 67.0%, NIHSS 0~7μ κ·Έλ£Ήμ 1λ
μ΄λ΄ μ¬μ
μλ₯ μ΄ 31.6%μ λΉν΄ NIHSS 22~42μ κ·Έλ£Ήμ κ²½μ° μ¬μ
μλ₯ μ΄ 30μΌ μ΄λ΄ 59.2%, 90μΌ μ΄λ΄ 80.7%, 180μΌ μ΄λ΄ 85.7%, 1λ
μ΄λ΄ 90.1%λ‘ λμκ³ NIHSS μ μ κ·Έλ£Ήμ΄ λμμ§μλ‘ μ¬λ§λ₯ λ κΈκ²©ν μ¦κ°νμκ³ , μ΄λ ν΅κ³μ μΌλ‘ μ μνμλ€(p<.001). μ½μ€νκ·λΆμμ NIHSS μ μ κ·Έλ£Ήμ λ°λ₯Έ 30μΌ, 90μΌ, 180μΌ, 1λ
μ¬λ§ μνλΉλ μ μ¬νμκ³ , NIHSS 22~42μ κ·Έλ£Ήμ 30μΌ μ¬λ§ μνλΉλ κΈκ²©ν μ¦κ°νμλ€. NIHSS μ μ κ·Έλ£Ήμ λ°λ₯Έ 1λ
μ¬λ§ μνλΉλ 0~7μ κ·Έλ£Ήμ λΉν΄ 14~21μ κ·Έλ£Ήμ 2.93λ°°, 22~42μ κ·Έλ£Ήμ 5.04λ°°λ‘ λͺ¨λ ν΅κ³μ μΌλ‘ μ μνμλ€.(OR, 5.04; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.43-10.43; p<.001).
NIHSS μ μ κ·Έλ£Ήμ λ°λ₯Έ 1λ
μ΄λ΄ μ¬μ
μ μνλΉλ 0~7μ κ·Έλ£Ήμ λΉν΄ 8~13μ κ·Έλ£Ήμ 1.58λ°°, 14~21μ κ·Έλ£Ήμ 2.26λ°°, 22~42μ κ·Έλ£Ήμ 2.42λ°°λ‘ ν΅κ³μ μΌλ‘ μ μνμλ€.(OR, 2.42; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.66-3.52; p<.02001). μ¬μ
μ νμλ ν¬μμ‘ νκ·λΆμκ³Ό κ³Όλ μ°ν¬λ₯Ό κ³ λ €ν μμ΄ν νκ·λΆμμ νμμΌλ λ‘κ·Έμ°λ κ°μ ν¬κ³ AICκ°κ³Ό BICκ°μ μμ ν¬μμ‘ νκ·λΆμμ΄ μ ν©νμκ³ , NIHSS 0~7μ κ·Έλ£Ήμ λΉν΄ NIHSS 8~13μ κ·Έλ£Ή 23%, NIHSS 14~21μ κ·Έλ£Ή 35%, NIHSS 22~42μ κ·Έλ£Ή 55% μ¬μ
μ νμκ° λ λ§κ³ ν΅κ³μ μΌλ‘ μ μνλ€(p<0.01).
μ΄ μ°κ΅¬λ NIHSS μ μ λ²μμ λ°λ₯Έ μ¬λ§κ³Ό μ¬μ
μ μνλΉ, μ¬μ
μ νμμ μ μν μ°¨μ΄λ₯Ό 보μ¬μ£Όμλ€. κΈμ±κΈ° ννμ± λμ‘Έμ€ νμμ μλ£μ μ§ κ²°κ³Όμ§νλ‘μ μ¬λ§λ₯ μ λν λΆμκ³Ό ν¨κ» κ΅λ΄ μ°κ΅¬κ° λ―Έλ―Έν μ¬μ
μλ₯ , μ¬μ
μ νμμ λν λΆμμ΄ ν¨κ» μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ‘μΌλ©° μ μμ‘°μ¬λ‘μ μμκ° μλ€.restrictio