Anticholinesterase Therapy for Patients with Ophthalmoplegia Following Snake Bites: Report of Two Cases

Although ophthalmoplegia following snake bites is not indicative of a serious neurotoxic complication, symptoms of diplopia, dizziness and ocular discomfort can be emotionally devastating for patients. The authors experienced two cases of ophthalmoplegia following snake bites in Korea. The patients complained of diplopia that had developed several hours after the snake bites. The diplopia did not improve with antivenom treatment, but resolved completely after several injections of neostigmine

공동주택단지 공동체 활성화사업의 효과분석-충청남도의 살기좋은 아파트 만들기 사업을 사례로-, An Analysis of the Impact of the Project for Community Activation in Apartment Housing on Residents' Satisfaction

It is generally recognized that the needs for the sense of community in apartment housing is of great importance. Therefore, various projects for community activation have been implemented by public and private sector. However the literatures show that there have been relatively few empirical research efforts to investigate the impact of the project for community activation in apartment housing on residents satisfaction. This study aims to analyze the impact of the project on residents satisfaction through the survey of residents consciousness and to suggest the policy directions for community vitalization based on the result. The impact of the project is investigated in terms of two aspects. One is to examine the change of residents consciousness concerned to the sense of community prior and posterior to the project. The other is to compare the degree of the sense of community between residents affected or not by the project. The results are as follows. First, the project improved residents the sense of the community regardless of the residents demographic factors. Second, the project encouraged the degree of the residential satisfaction, participation in community activities, and activation of community programs, which means that the more activation of the sense of community, the more satisfaction of residents. Finally, the demand for community programs such as development of community-shared space, improvement of residential environment, and economic cooperative activities are highly recognized by the most of residents.1. 서론 2. 이론적 고찰 3. 연구방법 4. 연구조사 분석결과 5. 결

내포신도시 개발계획에 대한 주민만족도 평가, Residents' Satisfaction Evaluation of the Naepo New Town Development Plan

Abstract: This research analyzed the effect of the development plan of the Naepo New Town. The Naepo New Town is one of the metropolitan administrative cities, differentiated from the existing cities. To overall identify the intention of the plan, the study analyzed the city development plan rather than the district unit plan. According to the result, first, higher satisfaction for living intention and living environment as the Naepo New Town had a difference from the existing new towns. Second, there was the highest satisfaction for parks and green spaces as well as urban disaster prevention, and it was identified that selfsufficiency and building the living environment was important. Third, among the eight specialization plans for the Naepo New Towns, there was a high satisfaction for public design and parks and green spaces and a low satisfaction for education policy and bicycle path. In addition, the techniques to design the crime preventive environment and specialized university were analyzed as the main project. Lastly, the most important factor that influenced satisfaction for the living environment of the Naepo New Town was infrastructure, followed by land use, parks and green spaces, income, traffic management and occupation. This study is meaningful in that a comparative analysis on the planning elements affecting local residents' satisfaction was empirically conducted by targeting the residents in the Naepo New Town.1. 서론 2. 선행연구 고찰 3. 내포신도시 개발계획의 개요와 분석 틀 4. 분석결과 5. 결

사회적 약자를 고려한 도시계획요소에 관한 연구- 국토계획법상 도시계획을 중심으로, Urban Planning Factors for Socially Underprivileged Groups- Focused on the Urban Planning Code in the National Land Planning and Use Act

사회적 약자를 고려한 도시계획이란 여성과 어린이, 노인 등 도시생활 서비스의 약자가 살기 좋은 도시환경을 조성하는 인간도시 차원의 계획을 의미한다. 본 연구는 현재 법정 도시계획기준이 사회적 약자에 친화적인지 분석하고, 선행연구로부터 사회적 약자에 친화적인 계획요소를 도출하여 전문가 의식조사를 통해 이들의 중요도와 적용가능성에 대한 분석과 함께 중점적으로 적용되어야 할 계획위계를 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 연구 결과 첫째, 사회적 약자를 고려한 도시계획 수 립의 필요성이 높다고 인식하고 있음에도 불구하고, 기존의 도시계획체계에서는 사회적 약자를 제대로 고려하고 있지 못한 것으로 조사되었다. 둘째, 사회적 약자를 고려한 도시계획요소 중에서 중요도와 적용가능성이 동시에 높은 계획요소는 보행자 안전을 위한 도로 설치, 보도와 차도의 구성체계 구축, 편리하고 안전한 주차시설 설치, 안전한 공원⋅녹지 조성, 보행자 안전을 위한 가로시설물 설치 등으로 나타났다. 셋째, 도시계획의 위계가 지구단위계획 수준으로 보다 구체화될수록 사회적 약자를 고려한 계획요소의 중요도와 이의 적용가능성은 높은 것으로 분석되었다. It is widely believed that socially underprivileged groups including women, children, the old, and the physically disabled should be taken into consideration on urban planning in the national land planning and use act. However, the related literature shows that there have been relatively few researches concerning to urban planning factors for socially underprivileged groups. This study aims to analyze the extent of consideration for them on comprehensive city plan, urban management plan, and district unit plan respectively, to draw urban planning factors for them from reviewing previous researches, and to evaluate the importance and the applicability of those factors through the survey focused on professionals. The result shows that there have been lack of attention for socially underprivileged groups in reality, in despite of the high demands for urban planning which allows for them. Also, it is revealed that the importance and the applicability of urban planning factors for socially underprivileged groups are highly recognized. In conclusion, it is suggested that planning factors whose the importance and the applicability are simultaneously significant should be included in urban planning.1. 서론 2. 이론과 선행연구의 검토 3. 분석절차 4. 분석결과 5. 결

Tibial lengthening using a reamed type intramedullary nail and an Ilizarov external fixator

The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of tibial lengthening using a reamed type intramedullary nail and an Ilizarov external fixator for the treatment of leg length discrepancy or short stature. This retrospective study was performed on 18 tibiae (13 patients) in which attempts were made to reduce complications. We used an Ilizarov external fixator and a nail (10 mm diameter in 17 tibiae and 11 mm in one tibia) in combination. Average limb lengthening was 4.19 cm (range, 2.5–5.5). The mean duration of external fixation was 12.58 days per centimetre gain in length, and the mean consolidation index was 40.53 (range, 35.45–51.85). All distracted segments healed spontaneously without refracture or malalignment. Gradual limb lengthening using a reamed type intramedullary nail and circular external fixation in combination was found to be reliable and effective and reduced external fixation time with fewer complications