20 research outputs found
νκ΅ μννΌν΄μμ μΌλ³Έ νλ°μΏ μ€(θ’«ηθ ) λκΈ°
νμλ
Όλ¬Έ (λ°μ¬)-- μμΈλνκ΅ λνμ : μΈλ₯νκ³Ό, 2013. 8. ν©μ΅μ£Ό.μΌλ³Έμ νλ‘μλ§μ λκ°μ¬ν€μ ν¬νλ μμννμ μν μ 체 νΌνμΈκ΅¬μ μ½ 10%μ λ¬νλ€κ³ λ³΄κ³ λλ μ‘°μ μΈ μννΌν΄μλ€μ, GHQ(μ°ν©κ΅°μ¬λ ΉλΆ)μ μ ν μ¬μΌμ‘°μ μΈ κ·ν μ μ±
μ λ°λΌ μνμ κΈμ±κΈ° μ₯ν΄μ λν μΉλ£λ λλμ§ μμ 1945λ
λ¦κ°μκ³Ό μ΄κ²¨μΈμ μ§μ€μ μΌλ‘ 'κ³ κ΅'μΌλ‘ λμμλ€. κ·Έλ‘λΆν° 20μ¬λ
μ΄ μ§λ ν νκ΅μνννμ μ μ μΈ νκ΅μννΌν΄μμνΈννκ° κ²°μ±λλ€. κ·Έλ¬λ ν΅μ νΌν΄μλ‘μ λ΄ λͺΈμ λ³μνλΌλ μ΄λ€μ νΈμλ μ μΌνΌνκ΅ μΌλ³Έμμλ, μνμΌλ‘ ν΄λ°©μ λ§μ μκ΅μμλ, κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μ‘°κΈ λ μΌμ° μ μμ λλμΌλ‘μ¨ λ ν° ν¬μμ λ§μλ€λ μ
μ₯μ νλͺ
ν΄μ¨ λ―Έκ΅μμλ μΈλ©΄λμ΄ μλ€. νμ§λ§ μ€λ μ¬νμ λ§κ°κ³Ό μ μΉμ λ°°μ μμμλ μμ λ€μ μ‘΄μ¬λ₯Ό μ€μ€λ‘ λλ¬λ΄κ³ μν©μ νκ°νκΈ° μν ν¬μμ ν κ²°κ³Όλ‘μ μ€λλ νκ΅μννΌν΄μλ€μ μΌλ³Έμ κ΅λ΄λ²μΈ μνμνΈλ²μ κ·Όκ±°ν΄, νΌνμ건κ°μ첩μ λ°μ νλ°μΏ μ€(θ’«ηθ
)λΌλ©΄ λꡬλΌλ μΌλ³Έ μ λΆλ‘λΆν° μ§κΈλλ νΌνμ건κ°μλΉ λ±μ μ§κΈ λ°μ μ μλ λ
νΉν κ΄κ³ λ° μ§μμ λμ΄κ² λμλ€.
λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬λ νλ‘μλ§μ λκ°μ¬ν€μμ μνμ κ²½ννκ³ νκ΅μΌλ‘ κ·νν μ΄λ€μ΄ μΌλ³Έμ μννΌν΄μꡬνΈμ μ±
μμ μμ νλ νλ°μΏ μ€μ λ²μ£Όλ‘ νΈμ
λλ κ³Όμ μ μμ¬μΈλ₯νμ μκ°μ λ°ν ν΄ μ¬κ΅¬μ±ν λ―Όμ‘±μ§μ μ¬λ‘μ°κ΅¬λ€. λν μ΄λ μΌλ³Έκ³Ό νκ΅μμ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§ νμ§μ‘°μ¬, νκ΅μ κ°μ§μ κ±°μ£Όνλ μνμμ‘΄μλ€κ³Όμ μμ μ¬ μΈν°λ·°, κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ νκ΅μννΌν΄μννμ 보κ΄μ€μΈ νΈμ κ³Ό λ¬ΈμκΈ°λ‘ μ‘°μ¬μ κΈ°μ΄ν΄ μνλμλ€. μ΄λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ λ³Έ λ
Όλ¬Έμμλ μ°μ , ν΅μμ μΌλ‘λ μΌλ³Έμ μννΌν΄μꡬνΈμ μ±
μ νμ± κ³Όμ μ μ΄ν΄λ³΄κ³ , νκ΅μννΌν΄μλ€μ μ΄λ»κ² μΌλ³Έμ μννΌν΄μꡬνΈμ μ±
μ μ₯μμ μμ νλ νλ°μΏ μ€μ λ²μ£Ό μμ νΈμ
λ μ μλ κΈ°λ°μ λ§λ€μλμ§λ₯Ό κ²ν νλ€. λμκ°, 곡μμ μΌλ‘λ μ€λλ νκ΅μννΌν΄μλ€μ΄ μμ νΌνμ건κ°μ첩μ κ΅λΆ λ°μ νλ°μΏ μ€κ° λλ©΄μ κ²ͺκ² λλ κ²½νκ³Ό κ·Έ μλ―Έλ₯Ό κ΄λ£μ μ κ²½κ³ ν΅μ λΌλ μΈ‘λ©΄μμ κ³ μ°°νλ€.
λ
Όλ¬Έμ μ λ°λΆμμλ μΌλ³Έ μννΌν΄μꡬνΈμ μ±
μ μ λν κ³Όμ μμ κ³Όνκ³Ό μ μΉ, κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ κ΄λ£μ κ° μνΈ μλνλ λ°©μκ³Ό κ·Έ μ€νμ μ μΉμ¬νμ μλ―Έλ₯Ό μ΄ν΄λ³΄μλ€. μΌλ³Έ μννΌν΄μκ΅¬νΈ μ μ±
μ μ λν κ³Όμ μμ νλ°μΏ μ€ λ²μ£Όμ κ²½κ³κ° ꡬμ±λμ΄μ¨ κ³Όμ μ νΌνμ 건κ°μν₯μ λν κ³Όνμ μνμ μ°κ΅¬λ€μ μν΄ κΈ°μ΄κ° λ§λ ¨λκ³ , μΌλ³Έμ κ΅λ΄μΈμ μ μΉμ μ₯μμλ κ³Όκ±°μ μ κ΅ μΌλ³Έμ΄ μνν μ μκ³Ό μλ―Ό μ§λ°°μ μ±
μμ 묻λ κ³Όμ μ΄μλ€. κ·Έλ°λ° μΌλ³Έ μ λΆλ μ ν(ζ°εΎ) κ³Όκ±° νΌμλ―Όμλ€μ μννΌν΄μ λν 보μμꡬμ λν΄μ νλ°μΏ μ€μ μ격μ μΌλ³Έκ΅μ μν μ κ²½κ³ λ°κΉ₯μ μ‘΄μ¬νλ μ΄λ€μκ²λ λΆμ¬λμ§ μλλ€λ μ΄λ₯Έλ° μμ κΆ(ζ½ζΏζ¬)μ λ
Όλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ€μ΄ λ°°μ μν€κ³ , μκ΅ μννΌν΄μλ€μ μνΈ νλ μꡬμ λν΄μλ μμννμ νΌν΄κ° μ μμΌλ‘ μΈν 'μΌλ°μ νΌν΄'μ ꡬλΆλλ 'νΉμν νΌν΄'μΈ κ²½μ°μ νμ λμ΄μΌ νλ€λ μμΈλ‘ (εεΏθ«)κ³Ό κ· νλ‘ (εθ‘‘θ«)μ λ΄μΈμ λ€. μ΄λ μννΌν΄μμ λν ꡬνΈμ μ±
μ΄ κ³Όκ±° μΌλ³Έκ΅μ΄ μνν μ μμ΄λ μλ―Όμ§λ°°μ λν μ±
μμ΄ μλλΌ κ·Έ νΌν΄λ₯Ό μ΄λν μμΈλ 주체λ λͺ
μνμ§ μμ μ€μ§ μμννμ μν μλ¬Όνμ μμμ λν 보μμ νμ λλ, μΌμ’
μ μλ¬Όνμ μλ―ΌκΆ(biological citizenship)μΌλ‘μ ν μ§μμ§μ μλ―Ένλ€.
κ·Έλ°λ° μΌλ³Έμ μννΌν΄μꡬνΈμ μ±
μ μ₯μμ νλ°μΏ μ€ κ΅¬νΈμ λ¬Έμ κ° κ°μ’
μμνμ μ§μλ€λ‘ ꡬμ±λμ΄ μμμλ λΆκ΅¬νκ³ , νΌνμ건κ°μ첩μ κ΅λΆνλ νλ°μΏ μ€ μΈμ¦μ κ΄λ£μ μ ν΅μ κ³Όμ μμλ μμ΄μλ§νΌμ μ¬μ ν κΈ°λ‘κ³Ό κΈ°μ΅ λ±κ³Ό κ°μ μμλ€μ΄ μ€μν μν μ νλ€. νΌνμ건κ°μ첩μ κ΅λΆλ₯Ό λ°μ μλΌκ³ μ μλ νλ°μΏ μ€μ λ²μ κ·μ μ νλ°μΏ μ€λΌλ μ©μ΄κ° λ¨μν νλ‘μλ§μ λκ°μ¬ν€μ μννΌν΄μλ₯Ό μ§μΉνλ ν μ°¨λ³νλ μ΄λ¦μ΄λ μλ¬Όνμ μνμ λν κ·μ μ κ·ΈμΉμ§ μμΌλ©°, κ΅κ°λ‘λΆν° μΈμ¦ λ°μ 곡μμ μ격μ λΆμ¬νλ κ΄λ£μ μ μ€μ² μμμ μμ±λλ€λ μ μ 보μ¬μ€λ€. μ΄λ μΌλ³Έ μννΌν΄μꡬνΈμ μ±
μμ νλ°μΏ μ€μ λ²μ£Όκ° κ³Όνκ³Ό μ μΉ κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ κ΄λ£μ μ μνΈμμ©μ ν΅ν΄ μμ§μ μ΄λ©΄μλ λ¬Όμ§μ μΈ κΈ°λ°μ κ°λ κ²½κ³λ‘μ ꡬμΆλμμμ λνλΈλ€.
λ
Όλ¬Έμ νλ°λΆμμλ νκ΅μννΌν΄μ μ΄λμ μμ¬μ μ΄λ€μ΄ μΌλ³Έ μννΌν΄μμνΈμ μ±
μ μ₯μΌλ‘ νΈμ
λλ κ³Όμ μμ κ²ͺκ² λλ κ΄λ£μ μ ν΅μ μ κ²½νμ λν΄ μ΄ν΄λ³΄μλ€. μ΄μ κ΄λ ¨νμ¬ μ°μ , νκ΅μννΌν΄μλ€μ 보μ μκ΅¬κ° νμΌνλ΄ κ³Όμ μμ λ°°μ λ μ΄ν νκ΅μννΌν΄μλ‘ κ²°μ§νκ² λλ μ μΉμ¬νμ λ°°κ²½κ³Ό κ³Όμ μ κ²ν νλ€. λμκ°, μ΄λ€μ΄ μμ λ€μ ꡬνΈμ λν μ±
μμ νκ΅ μ λΆκ° μλλΌ μΌλ³Έ μ λΆλ₯Ό μλλ‘ μꡬνκ² λκ³ , λμκ° μ΅μ’
μ μΌλ‘λ κ΅κ° κ° λ³΄μμ ννκ° μλ μΌλ³Έ κ΅λ΄λ²μΈ μνμνΈλ²μ μ΄κ΅κ²½μ μ μ©μ μ΄λμ λͺ©νλ‘ μμ ν΄ λκ°κ² λ κ³Όμ μ μ‘°λͺ
νλ€. μ΄ κ³Όμ μμ λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬λ μ΄ μ°κ΅¬κ° νκ΅μννΌν΄μλ€μ μ¬νμ κ³ ν΅(social suffering)μ λ€λ£¨κ³ μκΈ°λ νλ€λ μ μμ κΈ°μ‘΄μ μ°κ΅¬λ€μ΄ κ°κ³Όν΄μλ λͺ κ°μ§ μΈ‘λ©΄μ μ£Όμλ₯Ό κΈ°μΈμλ€. μ°μ , μμ‘μ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ€μ¬μΌλ‘ μ§νλμ΄μ¨ μ°κ΅¬, κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ λ€λ₯Έ ννΈμΌλ‘λ κΈ°μ΅κ³Ό λ΄λ‘ μ μ°¨μμμ μ΄λ€μ μ‘°λͺ
νλ μ°κ΅¬λ€μ΄ κ°κ³Όν΄μ¨ νκ΅μννΌν΄μλ€μ μμ¬μ κ²½νμ νΌνμ μμ μ΄λ νΌν΄μν(victimization)νλ κ΄μ μ κ³ μ μν€μ§ μκ³ , μ΄λ€μ κ²½νμ΄ νμλ―Ό μ΄ν λ―Έμλμ 체μ κ° μ리 μ‘κΈ° μμν νλ°λμ μν© μμμ λ―Έκ΅°μ κΈ°μ νκ΅μ μ, κ΅°μ¬μ κΆ, νλμ λ± νκ΅μ 격λμ μΈ κ·Όνλμ¬ νλ¦ μμμ κ΅μ°¨νκ³ μμμ 보μ¬μ£Όκ³ μ νλ€. λν κ°μ λ§₯λ½μμ μ΄λ€μ΄ μΌλ³Έ μλ―Όμ¬νμ μ°λνκ³ μ°κ²°λλ κ³Όμ λν μΈκ΅μ Β·μ μΉμ Β·λ²μ μ°¨μμ 보μ μ±
μκ³Ό μꡬμ λν μλλ‘λ§ ν΄μνμ§ μκ³ , μ΄λ€μ΄ ν΄λ°© μ΄μ λΆν° μΆμ ν΄μ¨ μ¬νλ¬Ένμ μμλ€ μμμ μ΄ν΄νκ³ μ νλ€. λν νΌνμ건κ°μ첩μ κ΅λΆ κ³Όμ μ νκ΅μννΌν΄μλ€μ μμ¬μ κ²½νμ΄ κ΄λ£μ μ ν΅μ κ³Όμ μμμ μ¬μ¬λλ κ³Όμ μ΄κΈ°λ νλ°, λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬μμλ μ΄λ₯Ό νκ΅μννΌν΄μλ€κ³Όμ μμ μ¬ μΈν°λ·°λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ μ»μ ꡬμ μλ£λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ κ³Όκ±° μλ―Όμμμ μ¬νλΌλ λ§₯λ½μμ λλ¬λ΄κ³ μ νλ€.
ννΈ λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬λ μΌλ³Έ μννΌν΄μꡬνΈμ μ±
μμ νλ°μΏ μ€μ κ²½κ³κ° μ€μ λκ³ ν΅μ λλ κ³Όμ μ μμ΄ κΈ°μ‘΄μ μ¬νκ³Όν μ°κ΅¬μμ λ³λ€λ₯Έ μ£Όμλ₯Ό κΈ°μΈμ΄μ§ μμ, λ¬Έμλ₯Ό 맀κ°λ‘ν κ΄λ£μ μ μ€νκ³Ό κ·Έ ν¨κ³Όμ μ£Όλͺ©νμΌλ©° νκ΅μννΌν΄μλ€μ΄ νΌνμ건κ°μ첩μ κ΅λΆλ°λ κ³Όμ μ μ΄λ₯΄λ μ¬νλ¬Ένμ λ§₯λ½λ€λ μ‘°λͺ
νλ€. νκ΅μννΌν΄μμ νΌνμ건κ°μ첩 κ΅λΆ κ³Όμ μ μΌλ³Έμ μννΌν΄μꡬνΈμ μ±
μ΄ μνμ νΌν΄λ₯Ό μ
μ μ΄λ€μ ꡬμ νλ€λ λͺ©νλ‘ νμ±λμμμλ λΆκ΅¬νκ³ κ·Έ κ΄λ£μ μ μ€νμμλ μμ€μ μ΄κ²λ μνμ νΌν΄λ₯Ό κ°μ₯ ν¬κ² μ
μμ μ΄λ€μκ² κ°μ₯ μ°¨λ³μ μ΄κ³ λ°°νμ μΈ λ°©μμΌλ‘ μλνλ©°, κ²°κ³Όμ μΌλ‘ νΌν΄μ ꡬνΈλΌλ λͺ©μ μ λ¬μ±νλλ° μ€ν¨ν κ°λ₯μ±μ΄ λλ€λ μ μ 보μ¬μ€λ€. λμ±μ΄ μ΄λ¬ν κ΄λ£μ μ μ€νμ λ¬Έν± ν¨κ³Όλ μκ΅ μ λΆκ° ꡬνΈμ μ£Όμ²΄λ‘ λμμ§ μμ μν©μμ μννΌν΄μλ€μ μμ‘°(θͺε©)μ κ΅¬νΈ λ° ν¬μλ¨μ²΄λ‘ νλν΄μ¨ νκ΅μννΌν΄μννμ νμ ν΅μ λ°©μκ³Ό λ§λ¬Όλ¦¬λ©΄μ, νλ‘μλ§μ λκ°μ¬ν€μ μ곡κ°μ λν κ°κ°μ΄λ μννΌν΄μ λν μ§μμμ€μ΄ λμ§ μμ μ΄λ€, κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ νμ°κ³Ό μ§μ°μ κΈ°λ°μΌλ‘ μ°μ€λ§μμ λ¨μ΄μ Έ λμ μλ μ΄λ€μΈ κ³ μ, κ°μ λμλ μ§μ©Β·μ§λ³μ, μ¬μ± μννΌν΄μλ€μκ² κ°μ₯ λκ² κ²½νλλ€.
λ§μ§λ§μΌλ‘, λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬μμλ νκ΅μννΌν΄μμ μμ¬λ₯Ό μΌλ³Έ μννΌν΄μꡬνΈμ μ±
μ μ₯κ³Όμ μ°κ²° μμμ λΆμνλλ° μμ΄ μμ κ°μ΄ νΉμ ν λ²μ£Όμ μΈμ°μΌλ‘μ 'κ²½κ³'λΌλ κ°λ
μ μ±ννλ©΄μ, ννΈμΌλ‘λ κ³Όνκ³Ό μ μΉ, κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ κ΄λ£μ μ μνΈ μμ© μμμ 'κ²½κ³'κ° κ΅¬μ±λλ μμ¬μ μΈ μ°¨μμ μ‘°λͺ
νκ³ , λ€λ₯Έ ννΈμΌλ‘λ μ΄λ¬ν κ²½κ³κ° νΉμ ν ννλ‘ λ³Έμ§νλκ³ μμ°νλλ κ³Όμ μ κ±°μΉλ€λ μ μ 보μ¬μ£Όκ³ μ νλ€. μΌλ³Έ μ λΆλ νΌνμ건κ°μ첩μ κ΅λΆμλ‘μ λ¬Έμμ κΈ°λ‘, κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ κΈ°μ΅μ μ§μ μ ν΅ν΄ νΌνμ μ¬λΆλ₯Ό νλ¨ν΄ νλ°μΏ μ€μ μ격μ μΈμ¦νλ μ μΌν λ
μ μ κΆμλ₯Ό κ°μ§ μ¬μ¬μλ‘ λ±μ₯νκΈ°λ νμ§λ§, νλ°μΏ μ€μ λ²μ£Όμ κ²½κ³λ₯Ό μ μ§νλλ° μμ΄μ κ·Έ μ§μλ₯Ό μμ νκ² λ리μ§λ λͺ»νλ€. μΌλ³Έμ μν3λ²μμ νΌνμ건κ°μ첩μ κ΅λΆλ°μ μλΌκ³ κ·μ λ νλ°μΏ μ€μ κ²½κ³κ° νΌνμ λν κ³Όν μ°κ΅¬μ λ―Έμκ²°μ±κ³Ό νμ κ΄λ£μ μ ν΅μ κ³Όμ μμμ κΈ°λ‘κ³Ό κΈ°μ΅μ μνΈκ΅¬μκ³Ό κ°μ, κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ κ³Όκ±°μ νΌμλ―Όμμ΄μ κ΅κ²½ λ°μ μ¬μΈκ΅μΈνΌνμλ€μ΄μλ νκ΅μννΌν΄μλ€μ 물리μ μ΄μ μμ§μ μΈ μκ²½ νμμ μν΄ μ§μμ μΌλ‘ μΉ¨μλκ³ λ³νλμ΄ μλ€. κ·Έλ¬λ μ¬κΈ°μμ μ΄λ¬ν μΉ¨μκ³Ό λ³νμ λΆλΆμ μ΄κ³ νμ μ μ΄λ€. μ μ±
μ νμ±κ³Όμ μμ λ§λ€μ΄μ§λ νΉμ ν ννμ λ²μ£Όλ, κ·Έ λ²μ£Όλ₯Ό κ·μ νλ κ²½κ³κ° κ°λ ꡬμ±μ μ΄κ³ ν¬μ(ιζ°΄)μ μΈ μ±κ²©μλ λΆκ΅¬νκ³ λ²μ Β·νμ μ μ€νκ³Ό κ΄λ£μ μ μ€μ² μμμ κ΅΄μ λκ³ λ³νλμ΄ κ³ μ²΄νλ ννλ‘ κ΅¬μ‘°νλμ΄ κ°λ€.When Enola Gay dropped "Little Boy" and "Fat Man" which were targeted at Hiroshima and Nagasaki, almost 10 percent of casualties were ethnic Koreans who had migrated for a living or who had been forced to migrate under the Japanese colonial Empire's wartime mobilization. According to the General Headquarter(GHQ)'s Repatriation Policy of non-Japanese from Japan, tens of thousands of Korean atomic bomb survivors hastily returned to their "motherland", Korea, without any appropriate treatments. There was no medical support system for them under the turbulent period of post-colonial/post-war Korea. It was 20 years later from their returning home that the Korean Atomic Bomb Victim's Association was founded in South Korea as a social organization for their own relief and the political action with the aim of getting compensation from not only the Japanese government but also Korean and the US government. In the divided peninsula, a key site of the Far-east Asia's Cold War politics, however, their voices had been intentionally and unintentionally silenced due to both military dictatorship's suppression and social ignorance. Nevertheless, their desperate struggles continued through Japanese civic groups' supports and solidarities. After several decades of legal proceedings in Japan, they can have financial supports from Japanese government if they get a Hibakusha Tetchou (θ’«ηθ
ζεΈ) which is a certificate recognizing a person as was exposed to the bombs. It, however, is not post-colonial/post-war compensation but a Japanese domestic support law's application beyond border.
As a historical and ethnographical case study of Korean atomic bomb survivors, this article intends to examine the history of Korean atomic bomb survivors focusing on the involvement with Japanese Hibakusha support policy. I conducted ethnographic fieldwork in Japan and Korea, in-depth interviews of more than 60 Korean survivors using a oral life history method, and analysed the archival documents of family records kept in the Korean Atomic Bomb Victim's Association that have more than 2,600 members of survivors.
In the first part of the article, this study identifies the relations and interplays of science, politics, and bureaucracy that are key factors to form a legal boundary of Hibakusha in Japan. Being based on various scientific and medical researches, the boundary was bureaucratically determined by political justification for unbalanced post-war compensation and by strong administrative rules. The historical process that constitutes Japanese Hibakusha support policy shapes structures of the legal and bureaucratic boundaries of Hibakusha specifically, which involves a territorial boundary and connotes symbolic and political meaning
In the second part, from the historical aspects this article presents how and why Korean atomic bomb survivors in South Korea become Japanese Hibakushas. A Korean survivor who wants to be supported needs to get a Hibakusha Tetchou from Japanese government, which requires complicate paperworks of official documents and/or verifiable memories. This study demonstrates Korean survivors' ambivalent emotion aroused by facing the former colonist nation.
Finally, by emphasizing on the sociocultural embeddedness, especially in the aspects of human networks based on family and local community, this study argues that the exclusion in the Japanese Hibakusha support policy occurs at the level of both bureaucratic red tape and sociocultural practices of the Korean survivors' bureaucratic encounters. The administrative procedures have more exclusive effects for socioculturally weak and alienated survivors such as orphans, forced draftees, and women isolated from the family network.κ΅λ¬Έμ΄λ‘ β
°
I. μλ‘ 1
1. μ°κ΅¬μ λ°°κ²½ λ° λͺ©μ 1
2. μ νμ°κ΅¬ κ²ν λ° μ΄λ‘ μ λ°°κ²½ 5
3. μ°κ΅¬ μ§λ¬Έ 19
4. μ°κ΅¬μ λ°©λ² 20
5. λ
Όλ¬Έμ κ΅¬μ± 35
II. μΌλ³Έ μννΌν΄μꡬνΈμ μ±
μ μ λν κ³Όμ 38
1. μ μ¬λ―Όμμ νλ°μΏ μ€λ‘μ μ ν 38
1) μννΌν΄μ, μνμμ‘΄μ, μννΌνμ 38
2) μ΄λ¦ μ§κΈ°μ μ μΉ 42
2. GHQ μ λ Ήνμ μνμμ‘΄μμ λν μ΄κΈ° μ‘°μ¬μ ꡬνΈμ κ²½κ³Ό 47
1) μ ν(ζ°εΎ) μνμμ‘΄μ μ‘°μ¬μ κ²½κ³Όμ κ·Έ μ±κ²© 47
2) μ ν νλ‘μλ§μ λκ°μ¬ν€μ μ μ¬λ―Ό ꡬνΈμ κ²½κ³Ό 52
3) μννΌν΄μꡬνΈμ μ νμ μΌλ‘μ λΉν€λ νΌμ¬ 54
3. μΌλ³Έ μννΌν΄μꡬνΈμ μ±
μμ μν 3λ²μ μ±λ¦½κ³Ό μλ―Έ 59
1) μνμλ£λ²κ³Ό μμνννΌνμμ λ²μ μ μμ νμ 59
2) μ¬ν보μ₯κ³Ό κ΅κ°λ³΄μ λ
Όμ μμμ μ±λ¦½λ μννΉλ³μ‘°μΉλ² 61
3) μμ§λ μμ‘μ μμμ μνμνΈλ²μ κ΅κ° 보μμ μ±κ²©μ νκ³ 65
4. μκ²°: μΌλ³Έμμ νλ°μΏ μ€μ μ μΉμ¬νμ μλ―Έ κ΅¬μ± 69
III. νλ°μΏ μ€ λ²μ£Όμ κ²½κ³ κ΅¬μ±κ³Ό ν΅μ 73
1. νλ°μΏ μ€ λ²μ£Όμ λ²μ κ²½κ³ κ΅¬μ± 73
1) νλ°μΏ μ€μ λ²μ μ μ 73
2) νλ°μΏ μ€ λ²μ£Όμ μ곡κ°μ κ²½κ³ κ΅¬μ± 76
3) νλ°μΏ μ€ λ²μ£Όμ κ΄ν μ΄κΈ° λ
Όμ 80
2. νλ°μΏ μ€ λ²μ£Όμ κ²½κ³ ν΅μ 83
1) νλ°μΏ μ€ μΈμ¦μ μμ΄ κ³Όνμ λ°©λ²μ νκ³μ μ μ½ 83
2) νλ°μΏ μ€ μΈμ¦μ νμ κ΄λ£μ μ λ³ν 87
3. νλ°μΏ μ€ λ²μ£Όμ μ€μ²©λ κ²½κ³ 90
1) νλ°μΏ μ€μ λ²μ£Όμμ λ°°μ λ μν체νμ 91
2) νΉλ³ νλ°μΏ μ€μ μνμ¦ λ
Όμμ μλ―Έ 97
4. μκ²°: μ μ±
μ μ₯μμ κ³ΌνΒ·μ μΉΒ·κ΄λ£μ μ μνΈμμ©κ³Ό κ΅΄μ 108
IV. νκ΅μννΌν΄μ μ΄λμ μμ¬μ μΌλ³Έ νλ°μΏ μ€ μνΈμ μ΄κ΅κ²½ν 111
1. GHQ/λ―Έκ΅°μ κΈ° νλ‘μλ§μ λκ°μ¬ν€μμμ κ·ν λν¬λ€ 111
1) ν΄λ°© ν GHQμ μΌλ³Έ μ λΆμ μ¬μΌμ‘°μ μΈ κ·ν μ μ±
111
2) κ³ κ΅μΌλ‘μ κ·ν 114
3) κ³ κ΅μμμ μΆ 119
2. νκ΅μννΌν΄μλ‘μ μ¬νμ κ²°μ§ 126
1) νκ΅μμ μννΌν΄μμ μ μΉμ¬νμ λ±μ₯ 126
2) νκ΅μννΌν΄μννμ κ²°μ±κ³Ό μ΄κΈ° νλμ λ°©ν₯ 130
3) ꡬνΈμ κ΅λ₯μ μ μΉμ 136
3. νκ΅ μννΌν΄μμ μΌλ³Έ μλ―Όμ¬νμ μ°κ²° 140
1) μΌλ³Έμμ μμ΄μΉΈνλ°μΏ μ€μ λν μ§μμ μ¬νλ¬Ένμ λ°°κ²½ 141
2) νλ‘μλ§ νμΈμ¬νμ λͺ¨κ΅νΌνλν¬μ μ°κ²° 145
4. μΌλ³Έ μννΌν΄μꡬνΈμ μμ§μ£Όμμ μνμ λ
Όλ¦¬μ μλ―Έ 148
1) μΉλ£μ μ΄λμ λ°©νΈμΌλ‘μ μ첩μ κ΅λΆ 148
2) κ΅κ²½μ λμΌλ©΄ ν΄μ§κ° λλ νΌνμ μ첩 153
5. νκ΅μννΌν΄μ μμ‘κ³Ό νλ°μΏ μ€ μνΈμ μ΄κ΅κ²½ν 161
1) 보μμ²κ΅¬μ΄λμ μ’μ κ³Ό μ첩 μ¬νμΌλ‘μ μ ν 161
2) νκ΅μννΌν΄μλ€μ μ첩 μ¬ν μΌλκ³Ό κ³½κ·ν μμ‘μ μμ 166
6. μκ²°: μΌλ³Έ μννΌν΄μꡬνΈμ μ±
μ μ΄κ΅κ²½μ μ μ©μ μμμ νκ³ 170
V. νκ΅μννΌν΄μμ μΌλ³Έ νλ°μΏ μ€ λ²μ£Όλ‘μ νΈμ
κ³Όμ 174
1. νμμμ νλ°μΏ μ€λ‘μ μ§μ λ³ν 174
1) νμκ³Ό νλ°μΏ μ€μ κ°κ·Ή 174
2) λλ€λκ³Ό λ¬Έν±μΌλ‘μμ νν 177
3) κ²½κ³ μ§μ
μ νμν μ 보μ κΈ°νλΉμ© 186
4) νν νμ ꡬμ±μ μ¬ν΄μ 191
2. νΌνμ건κ°μ첩 κ΅λΆ μ μ²μμ κ΄λ£μ μ νμκ³Ό λ΄μ© 200
1) νΉμ ν μ곡κ°μ μ’ν μμ λ¬Έμνλμ΄μΌ ν κΈ°μ΅ 200
2) κΈ°μ΅κ³Ό κΈ°λ‘μ μνΈκ΅¬μκ³Ό κ΅μ , κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ νμ΅ 210
3) μ¬μ¬λ κΈ°μ΅μ μ νν 216
3. λ¬Έμμ 맀κ°μ μκ³ 219
1) μ΄μ¬μ¦λͺ
μ, λͺ
λΆ(εη°Ώ): μλ―Όλͺ¨κ΅κ³Ό μ ν(ζ°εΎ) μΌλ³Έμμ μμ°λ λ¬Έμ 219
2) νΈμ : μλ―Όμ§ μ‘°μ κ³Ό ν΄λ°© ν νκ΅μμ μμ°λ λ¬Έμ 231
4. μ첩 κ΅λΆ μ¬μ¬μ κ²½ν 241
1) κ³Όκ±° μλ―Όμμμ κ΄λ£μ μ μ¬ν 241
2) νλ°μΏ μ€ λ²μ£Όλ‘μ νΈμ
μ§μ 245
3) κ²½κ³ μ§μ
κ³Όμ μμμ μΈμμμ μ‘°λ ₯μ 249
5. μκ²°: κ΄λ£μ μ κ²½κ³ ν΅μ μμ ν¬μκ³Ό λ°°μ μ λ
Όλ¦¬ 253
VI. κ²°λ‘ 257
μ°Έκ³ λ¬Έν 268
λΆλ‘ 285
Abstract 288
ζ₯ζζι 290Docto
λννμ κ΅λ΄ λ° κ΅μ μμ₯ κ°κ²©λΉλμΉμ± μ°κ΅¬
νμλ
Όλ¬Έ (μμ¬) -- μμΈλνκ΅ λνμ : 곡과λν μλμ§μμ€ν
곡νλΆ, 2020. 8. νμλ
.λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬μμλ μ£Όμ μμ μ νμ΄μ μμ ννμ°μ
μ μ£Όμν μλ£λ‘ μ¬μ©λλ λνν(Naphtha)μ κ΅λ΄ λ° κ΅μ μμ₯κ°κ²©μ λΉλμΉμ±μ΄ μ‘΄μ¬νλμ§ μ¬λΆλ₯Ό λΆμνκ³ μ΄μ λν κ°μ€μ κ²μ¦νμλ€. λΉμλμ§μ μμ μ νμΈ λννμ λν κ°κ²©λΉλμΉμ± λΆμκ³Ό λλΆμ΄ μλμ§μ μμ μ νμ κ°κ²©λΉλμΉκ³Ό λΉκ΅νκ³ , μ΄λ₯Ό κ΅λ΄μμ₯λΏλ§ μλλΌ κ΅μ μμ₯μΌλ‘ νμ₯νμ¬ μ€μ¦ λΆμμ μννμλ€.
μμ μ νμ κ°κ²©μλ Rockets and Feathersλ‘ ν΅μΉλλ κ°κ²©λΉλμΉμ±μ΄ μ‘΄μ¬νλ€λ λ¬Έμ λ₯Ό μ κΈ°ν Bacon(1991)μ μ°κ΅¬ μ΄νλ‘ μμ μ νμ κ°κ²©λΉλμΉμ±μ λν νμ μ , μ μ±
μ μ°κ΅¬κ° νλ°νκ² μνλμ΄μλ€. κ·Έλ¬λ κ°μ μμ μ μ 곡μ μμ λμ€λ λΉμλμ§ μμ μ νμΈ λννμ κ°κ²©λΉλμΉμ±μ λν μ°κ΅¬λ κ·Ήμμλ‘μ λκ° μμ μ ν μΌλ°μ κ°κ²©λΉλμΉμ±μ λ€λ£¨λ μ°κ΅¬μμ κ°λ¨ν μΈκΈλλ μ λμ λΆκ³Όν μ€μ μ΄λ€. λΉμλμ§μ μ μλΉ λΉμ€μ΄ μλμ§μ λ³΄λ€ λμ μ°λ¦¬λλΌ μμ μ°μ
μ νΉμ§μλ λΆκ΅¬νκ³ κ°κ²©λΉλμΉμ± μ°κ΅¬μμ λννμ λν κ΅λ΄ νμ μ°κ΅¬λ κ·Ήμμμ λΆκ³Όνλ€.
λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬μμλ λ¨Όμ μμ μ ν μμ₯μ κ°κ²©λΉλμΉμ±μ λν΄ κ·Έλμ μνλμ΄μ¨ κ΅λ΄μΈ μ°κ΅¬λ€μ μ΄ν΄λ³΄κ³ , μ£Όμ λΆμλμ λ° μ°κ΅¬μ λ
Όμ λ€μ μ 리νμλ€. λν κ΅λ΄ μμ μ νμ κ°κ²©μ λν μ΄ν΄λ₯Ό μνμ¬ κ΅λ΄ μμ μ°μ
μ λ°μ μ¬ λ° μμ μ ν κ°κ²© μ λμ λ³νλ₯Ό μ΄ν΄λ³΄μλ€.
λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬μμλ μ€μ¦ λΆμμ μνμ¬ 2000λ
1μλΆν° 2020λ
2μκΉμ§ μλ³ λ° μ£Όλ³ μλ£λ₯Ό μ΄μ©νμλ€. κ΅λ΄μμ₯μ μμ°μλ¬Όκ°μ§μλ₯Ό μ΄μ©νμ¬ μμ λμ
κ°κ²©μ λ³λμ λ°λ₯Έ λνν, νλ°μ , κ²½μ μ κ°κ²©λΉλμΉμ±μ λΆμνμλ€. κ΅μ μμ₯μμλ MOPS(Means of Platts Singapore)λ₯Ό μ΄μ©νμ¬ Dubai μμ κ°κ²© λ³λμ λ°λ₯Έ λνν, νλ°μ , κ²½μ μ κ°κ²©λΉλμΉμ±μ λνμ¬ λΆμνμλ€. λΆμλͺ¨νμ Borenstein et al. (1997)μ λΉλμΉ μ€μ°¨μμ λͺ¨νμ μ΄μ©νμλ€. λΆμ κ²°κ³Όλ λ€μκ³Ό κ°λ€.
λΆμ λμ κΈ°κ° λμ λΉμλμ§μ μΈ λννλ κ΅λ΄μμ₯μμλ μκ°μ λΉλμΉμ΄ μ‘΄μ¬νμκ³ , κ΅μ μμ₯μμλ μκ°μ , μμ λΉλμΉμ΄ μ‘΄μ¬νμλ€. κ°μ κΈ°κ° λμ κ²½μ λ κ΅λ΄μμ₯μμλ μκ°μ , μμ λΉλμΉμ±μ΄ λͺ¨λ μ‘΄μ¬νμ§ μμκ³ , κ΅μ μμ₯μμλ μκ°μ λΉλμΉμ±μ΄ μ‘΄μ¬νμλ€. λ¨κΈ° κ°κ²©μ‘°μ μμλ λΉμλμ§μ μ μλμ§μ μ μ°¨μ΄κ° νμΈλμλλ°, μλμ§μ μΈ κ²½μ λ μμ κ°κ²©μ΄ νλ½ν λλ³΄λ€ μμΉν λ κ°κ²©μ λ³λνμ΄ λ ν° λ°λ©΄, λΉμλμ§μ μΈ λννλ μμ κ°κ²©μ΄ μμΉν λλ³΄λ€ νλ½ν λ κ°κ²©μ λ³λνμ΄ λ μ»Έλ€. λν, λννμ κ°κ²©λΉλμΉμ±μ κ΅λ΄μ κ΅μ μμ₯μμ λͺ¨λ μμ κ°κ²© νλ½μμ μμΉμλ³΄λ€ λ ν¬κ² λ³λνλ λͺ¨μ΅μ 보μμΌλ, κ΅λ΄μμ₯보λ€λ κ΅μ μμ₯μμ κ°κ²©λΉλμΉμ±μ μ‘΄μ¬κ° λ λλ ·νκ² λνλ¬λ€. κ΅μ μμ₯μμμ μλ³ λ° μ£Όλ³ μλ£λ‘ λΆμν λννμ κ°κ²©λΉλμΉμ± λΆμμμλ μκ°μ , μμ λΉλμΉμ±μ΄ νμΈλμλ€.
λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬μ μμλ λ€μκ³Ό κ°λ€. μ°μ , λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬λ λννμ κ°κ²©λΉλμΉμ±μ λν κ΅λ΄ μ΅μ΄μ 본격μ μΈ λΆμμ°κ΅¬λ‘μ μμ μ ν κ°κ²©λΉλμΉμ± μ°κ΅¬ λΆμΌμ νμ μ λ°μ μ κΈ°μ¬ν μ μμ κ²μ΄λ€. λμ§Έ, λννλ μμ ννμ νμ μ£Ό μλ£λ‘ μ¬μ©λκΈ°μ λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬μμμ λννμ κ°κ²©λΉλμΉμ± μ°κ΅¬κ²°κ³Όλ μμ μμ₯μ κ°κ²©λΉλμΉμ± μ°κ΅¬μ λμμ μλμ§μ μΈ μμ μλμ§μ νμμ λΉμλμ§μ μΈ μμ ννμ νκΉμ§ νμ₯ν μ μλ κΈ°λ°μ λ§λ ¨νμλ€κ³ ν μ μλ€. λ§μ§λ§μΌλ‘ ν₯ν λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬λ₯Ό κΈ°λ°μΌλ‘ μμ μ ν μλ£μ κΈ°κ°, λΉλ, λΆμλͺ¨ν λ± κ°κ²©λΉλμΉμ± κ²°κ³Όμ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉλ μμΈμ νμ₯νμ¬ λΆμνλ μ°κ΅¬λ€μ μμ¬μ μ μ€ μ μμ κ²μ΄λ€.This study analyzes price asymmetry of Naphtha in Korean domestic and International markets. Unlike prior price asymmetry studies focused on energy products such as gasoline or diesel, this study focuses on Naphtha, which is one of the petroleum product from crude oil and the main input material for Petrochemical Industry. Empirical study was conducted on prices of Naphtha and the asymmetry results were compared with those from gasoline and diesel. Furthermore, this study analyzes and compares price asymmetric response of Naphtha both in Korean domestic market and international market.
After Bacon (1991) argued the phenomenon Rockets and Feathers in petroleum product, there have been thousands of academic and policy researches carried out regarding price asymmetry on petroleum products. However, very limited studies dealt with price asymmetry analysis on Naphtha market. Even in those studies, price asymmetry of Naphtha shortly mentioned as just one of petroleum products.
In this study, prior studies had conducted past 30 years reviewed and summarized main arguments. Also for understanding of domestic petroleum market and petroleum price in Korean market, took a look into the history of Korean petroleum industry development and petroleum price system.
By using Asymmetry Error Correction Model from Borenstein et al. (1997), empirical analysis conducted. As for domestic market, monthly price data from Jan. 2000 to Feb. 2020 on crude oil import and Producer Price Index of Naphtha, Gasoline and Diesel were used. And for international market, monthly and weekly price data on Dubai crude oil and Singapore petroleum product spot price (MOPS) was used.
The empirical evidence presented in this study supports the hypothesis that asymmetrical response of price of Naphtha in Korean and International markets. However, symmetrical response observed on price adjustment of Diesel in Korea. In the short run, price adjustment of Naphtha has bigger movement when import price of crude oil falling than rising. This result is observed equally both domestic and international Naphtha markets. Otherwise, the price adjustment of diesel has bigger movement when import price of crude oil rising than falling in both domestic and international market.
This study provides the first estimates of price asymmetry of Naphtha in Korean market. There are only a couple of researches in Korean on the price of Naphtha, although Naphtha is the most consumed petroleum product of Korean Petroleum industry. In this context, result of this study can provide insights to future academic researches on petrochemical industry as well as petroleum refining industry.μ 1 μ₯ μ λ‘ 10
μ 1 μ μ°κ΅¬μ λ°°κ²½ 10
μ 2 μ μ°κ΅¬μ λͺ©μ λ° κ΅¬μ± 16
μ 2 μ₯ κ΅λ΄ μμ μ ν κ°κ²©κ³Ό λννμ μ΄ν΄ 20
μ 1 μ κ΅λ΄ μμ μ ν κ°κ²© μμ₯μ μ΄ν΄ 20
1. κ΅λ΄ μμ μ°μ
λ°μ λ° μμ μ ν κ°κ²© μ λμ λ³ν 20
2. λννμ μ΄ν΄ 28
μ 3 μ₯ μ ν μ°κ΅¬ 34
μ 1 μ μμ μ ν κ°κ²©λΉλμΉμ± μ νμ°κ΅¬ 35
1. 1990λ
λ μ°κ΅¬ 35
2. 2000λ
λ μ°κ΅¬ 39
3. 2010λ
λ μ°κ΅¬ 48
μ 2 μ λνν κ°κ²© κ΄λ ¨ μ νμ°κ΅¬ 57
μ 3 μ κ°κ²©λΉλμΉμ± μ°κ΅¬μ μ 리 60
μ 4 μ₯ μ€μ¦ λΆμ λͺ¨ν λ° μλ£ 66
μ 1 μ λΆμ λͺ¨ν 66
1. λΉλμΉ μ€μ°¨μμ λͺ¨ν 66
2. λΉλμΉμ± κ²μ λͺ¨ν 73
μ 2 μ λΆμ μλ£ 75
1. λΆμ μλ£μ κ°μ 75
2. κΈ°μ΄ ν΅κ³λ 79
μ 3 μ λ¨μκ·Ό κ²μ λ° κ³΅μ λΆ κ²μ 83
1. λ¨μκ·Ό κ²μ (Unit Root Test) 83
2. 곡μ λΆ κ²μ (Cointegration Test) 85
μ 5 μ₯ μ€μ¦ λΆμ κ²°κ³Ό λ° ν μ 88
μ 1 μ κ°κ²©λΉλμΉμ± λΆμ κ²°κ³Ό 88
μ 2 μ λΆμ κ²°κ³Ό ν μ 105
μ 6 μ₯ μμ½ λ° κ²°λ‘ 109
λΆ λ‘ 114
μ°Έκ³ λ¬Έν 123
Abstract 140Maste
`λκΈ° μ€μ λ¬Ό` μ€μ κ°λ μ λν νμλ€μ μ μ μ νμ λΆμ
νμλ
Όλ¬Έ(μμ¬) --μμΈλνκ΅ λνμ :κ³Όνκ΅μ‘κ³Ό(μ§κ΅¬κ³Όνμ 곡),2008.2Maste
(A) study on the occurrence of adverse reaction after the BCG vaccination
κ΅μ 보건νκ³Ό/μμ¬[νκΈ]
BCG λ°±μ μ μ’
μ λ°λ³λ ₯μ΄ λμ μΈν κ²°ν΅κ· μ κ°μΌλκΈ° μ μ μ½λ
κ· μ μ μ’
νμ¬ κ²°ν΅μ λν λ°©μ΄μλ¨μ ꡬμΆνλ κ²μ΄λ, BCGλ₯Ό μκ· μΌλ‘ μ μ’
νμ¬ νΌμ μ’
μκ° μΆ©λΆν λ©΄μλ ₯μ μ λν λκΉμ§ κ· μ΄ νΌμ μ’
μμ 체λ΄μ μμ‘΄νκ³ μμ΄ κ²½λ―Έν μ΄μλ°μμ νΌν μλ μλ€.λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬λ 2004λ
1μ 1μΌλΆν° 2005λ
12μ 31μΌ μ¬μ΄μ BCGλ₯Ό μ μ’
ν μ μ€ BCG μ΄μλ°μ μ§λ£λΉ μ§μμ μ μ²ν μ(BCG μ΄μλ°μμ΄ λ°μνμ)λ₯Ό νμκ΅°(408λͺ
)μΌλ‘ νκ³ , νμκ΅°κ³Ό κ°μ λ κ°μ 보건μμμ μ μ’
νμμΌλ BCG μ΄μλ°μμ΄ λ°μνμ§ μμμ(1,242λͺ
)μ λμ‘°κ΅°μΌλ‘ νμλ€. BCG μ μ’
ν μ΄μλ°μμ λ°μ μ€ν λ° νΉμ§μ νμ
νκ³ , μ μ’
μκΈ°, μ±λ³, μ§μ λ±μ μ 보λ₯Ό νμ©νμ¬ μ΄μλ°μ λ°μμ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉλ μμ΅μ λΆμνμλ€.λ¨λ³λ λΆμ(Chi-Square Test)κ²°κ³Ό μ±λ³μ λ°λΌ BCG μ΄μλ°μ λ°μμ λΉκ΅νλ©΄, νμκ΅°μ λ¨μ 254λͺ
(62.3%)μ΄κ³ , μ¬μ 154λͺ
(37.7%)μ΄λ©°, λμ‘°κ΅°μ λ¨μ 641λͺ
(51.6%), μ¬μ 601λͺ
(48.4%)μΌλ‘ μ±λ³μ λ°λΌ BCG μ΄μλ°μ λ°μμ ν΅κ³μ μΌλ‘ μ μνμλ€(p-value= 0.0002). μ§μμ λ°λΌ BCG μ΄μλ°μ λ°μμ λΉκ΅νλ©΄, νμκ΅°μ λλμ(νΉλ³μ λλ κ΄μμ)μ κ±°μ£Όνλ λΉμ¨μ΄ 35.3%(144λͺ
), κΈ°νλμ(λ)μ κ±°μ£Όνλ λΉμ¨μ΄ 64.7%(264λͺ
)μ΄λ©°, λμ‘°κ΅°μ λλμ(νΉλ³μ λλ κ΄μμ)μ κ±°μ£Όνλ λΉμ¨μ΄ 23.2%(288λͺ
), κΈ°νλμ(λ)μ κ±°μ£Όνλ λΉμ¨μ΄ 76.8%(954λͺ
)μΌλ‘ μ§μμ λ°λΌ BCG μ΄μλ°μ λ°μμ ν΅κ³μ μΌλ‘ μ μνμλ€(p-value=<.0001). BCGλ₯Ό μ μ’
νλ μκΈ°μ λ°λΌ BCG μ΄μλ°μ λ°μμ μ΄ν΄λ³΄λ©΄, νμκ΅°μ μΆμ ν 30μΌ μ΄λ΄μ μ μ’
ν μλ 292λͺ
(71.6%)μ΄κ³ , 31μΌμμ 365μΌ λ΄μ μ μ’
ν μλ 113λͺ
(27.7%)μ΄κ³ , μΆμ ν 366μΌ μ΄νμ μ μ’
λ°μ μλ 3λͺ
(0.7%)μ΄λ©°, λμ‘°κ΅°μ μΆμ ν 30μΌ μ΄λ΄μ μ μ’
ν μλ 775λͺ
(62.4%)μ΄κ³ , 31μΌμμ 365μΌ λ΄μ μ μ’
ν μλ 465λͺ
(37.4%)μ΄κ³ , μΆμ ν 366μΌ μ΄νμ μ μ’
λ°μ μλ 2λͺ
(0.2%)μΌλ‘ μ μ’
μκΈ°μ λ°λΌ BCG μ΄μλ°μ λ°μμ ν΅κ³μ μΌλ‘ μ μνμλ€(p-value=0.0008).λ€λ³λ λΆμ(λ‘μ§μ€ν± νκ·λΆμ)κ²°κ³Ό μ΄μλ°μ λ°μμ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉλ μμΈμ μ μ’
μκΈ°(p-value=0.0010), μ±λ³(p-value=0.0001), μ§μ(p-value=<.0001)μΌλ‘ λνλ¬μΌλ©°, μ μ’
μκΈ°λ μΆμ ν 30μΌ μ΄λ΄μ μ μ’
μ΄ μΆμ ν 31μΌ μ΄ν μ μ’
μ λΉν΄ BCG μ΄μλ°μμ΄ λ°μν νλ₯ μ΄ 0.66λ°° (odds ratio 0.66(95% C.I., 0.515-0.845)), λ¨μκ° μ¬μμ λΉν΄μ BCG μ΄μλ°μμ΄ λ°μν νλ₯ μ΄ 1.57λ°° (odds ratio 1.568(95% C.I., 1.244-1.977)), μ§μμ κΈ°νλμμμ μ μ’
νμκ° λλμμμ μ μ’
νμμ λΉν΄ BCG μ΄μλ°μμ΄ λ°μν νλ₯ μ΄ 0.57λ°° (odds ratio 0.565(95% C.I., 0.515-0.845))λ‘ λνλ¬λ€.λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬ κ²°κ³Όλ‘λΆν° μ μ’
μκΈ°, μ±λ³, μ§μμ΄ BCG μ΄μλ°μ λ°μμ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉλ μμΈμΌλ‘ μ‘°μ¬λμλ€.
[μλ¬Έ]The objective of BCG vaccination is to structure the means of defense against the tuberculosis before one is infected to mycobacterium tuberculosis which has high possibility of outbreak by vaccinating the microbe; however, once BCG vaccination is done with live bacilli, it cannot be avoid from a minor adverse event because bacilli still exist in the vaccinated person until the person becomes immuned from tuberculosis.This study set the people applied for the treatment cost for the BCG adverse event(the people with BCG adverse event) as the patient group (408 people) and set the people without BCG adverse event who also had the vaccination on the same date at the public health center as the control group (1242 people) among the people who had the BCG vaccination from January, 1st, 2004 to December 31st, 2005. It examined the actual condition and characteristics of the adverse event after the BCG vaccination, and analyzed the factors that affect the onset of adverse event using the information such as vaccination period, gender, and region.As a result of univariate anlaysis (test of independence), comparing the occurrence of the BCG adverse event according to the gender, the patient group( people with the occurrence) was 254 persons for men (15.4%) and 154 persons for women (9.3%), and the control group (people without the occurrence) was 641 persons for men (38.8%) and 601 persons for women (36.4%). Comparing the occurrence of the BCG adverse event according to the region, the patient group who resides in large cities (special cities or metropolitan cities) was 144 persons (8.7%) and the control group who resides in large cities was 288 persons (17.5%); and the patient group who resides in other cities (province) was 264 persons (16.0%) and the control group who resides in other cities were 954 persons (57.8%). Looking into the occurrence of the BCG adverse event according to the period of time of the BCG vaccination, the people with the occurrence of the BCG adverse event after the vaccination within 30 days after the birth was 292 persons (17.7%) and the people without the occurrence was 775 persons (47.0%), among the people who had vaccination between 31~365 days, the people with the occurrence of the BCG adverse event was 113 persons (6.8%) and the people without the occurrence was 465 persons (28.2%), and among the people who had vaccination after 366 days or more from the birth, the people with the occurrence of the BCG adverse event was 3 persons (0.2%) and the people without the occurrence was 2 persons (0.1%) , which was statistically significant.As a result of multivariable analysis (logistic regression analysis), for the vaccination period, the odds ratio that BCG adverse event occurred was shown as 0.66 (95% C.I., 0.515-0.845) for the vaccination after 31 days from the birth compared to the vaccination within 30 days after the birth; for gender, the odds ratio was shown as 1.568 (95% C.I., 1.244-1.977) for men with the occurrence of the BCG adverse event compared to that of women; and for region, the odds ratio that the BCG adverse event would occur among the people who had vaccination in other cities compared to the people who had vaccination in large city was shown as 0.565 (95% C.I., 0.441-0.723). which is statistically significant.From the result of this research, the vaccination period, gender, and region were indicated as the factors that affect the occurrence of the BCG adverse event.ope
From War Victim to Hibakusha: Shaping the Conceptual Boundary of Hibakusha and Its Meaning
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μμ΄ μκ±°ζΆ(ε»)λλ κ³Όμ μΌλ‘ ν μ§μμ§μ μλ―Ένλ€.The purpose of this article is to identify the historical relations and interplays of science, politics, and bureaucracy that are key factors in forming a legal boundary of Hibakusha in Japan. Based on various scientific and medical researches, the boundary was bureaucratically determined by political justification for unbalanced post-war compensation and strong administrative rules. The historical process that constitutes the conceptual boundary of Hibakusha shapes structures of the legal and bureaucratic boundaries of Hibakusha specifically, which involves a territorial boundary and connotes symbolic and political meaning, erasing the past Japan Empires war responsibility.λ
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