3 research outputs found
A study on perceived social support and mental health of the elderly.
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1. λμμμ μΌλ°μ νΉμ± μ€ μ±λ³μμ μ¬μκ° 72%λ‘ λ¨μλ³΄λ€ λ§μκ³ , λκ±° κ°μ‘±μμμλ λμμμ 52.7%κ° 4λͺ
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[μλ¬Έ]As today we enjoy longer life expectancy than before with medical, technology and economic development, the population of the aged is growing world-widely. Physical and mental health as well as the growing number of the aged are looming as significant social issues. In particular, their mental problems resulted from isolation or estrangement from family or society are one of most serious issues to address.
Therefore, this study is to analyze the relation between social support and mental health, and to provide fundamental data for qualitative nursing of the aged.
To approach such a study, a total of 93 elderly people over 65 years old intentionally selected from homes for elderly in Seoul and Gungi Province. Data were collected from September 21 to September 26, 2000 through interviewing the elderly using a questionaire.
The instruments used for this study were the social support scale developed by Song, Mi Soon (1991) and mental health scale developed by Choi, Young Hee (1990).
The collected data were analyzed by using SPSS/PC .
The results of this study were summarized as following
1. Regarding gender, 72% of the respondents are women and 52.7% of those living with their families have more than 4 members. 69.9% of respondents are staying with their children.
2. For the degree of the perceived social support, the minimum value was 21, the maximum value 80, the average 43.75. The degree of the perceived social support was in the moderate
3. For the degree of the mental health, the minimum value was 25, the maximum value 51, the average 39.03. The degree of the mental health was in the moderate.
4. The higher social support given to the elderly, the higher mental health condition they have (r=.446, P<.05).
5. The perceived social support according to the general characteristics was significantly different in the variables as such as ; numbers (size) of co-living, status of co-living, the amount of monthly allowance the elderly, satisfaction with allowance.
6. The mental health according to the general characteristics was significantly different in the variables as such as ; the amount of monthly allowance the elderly, satisfaction with allowance, subjective health condition.
7. The most important variables affected mental health condition could explain a total 35.8%, were accounted for 23.2% in the social support and 12.6% in the subjective health condition by the stepwise multiple regression analysis.
Based on the results above, social support and health condition felt by the aged themselves are found as important variables to affect mental health. Thus, those factors should be considered in order to improve nursing for mental health of the aged.ope