20 research outputs found
THE LEGAL STATUS OF THE MENTALLY ILL : FROM EXCLUSION TO COHESION
์ ์ ์งํ์๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฌํ์์ ์จ์ ํ ์ธ๊ฒฉ์ผ๋ก ๋์ ๋ฐ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ ๋ง์ง๋ง ๋จ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌํ ์ฌํ์ ๋์ ์ ๋ฐํ์๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ๋ฒ์ ๋์ ์ฅ์น๋ค์ด ๊ตฌ์ถ๋์ด ์๋ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฒ์ ๋์ ์ฅ์น๋ค์ ์ ์ ์งํ์๋ฅผ ์ฌํ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐฐ์ ํ๋ฉด์ ๋์์ ํฌ์ญํ๋ค.
์์ปจ๋, ์ ์ ์งํ์ ์ดํผ์ฌ์ , ํด๊ณ ์ฌ์ , ๊ฐ์ ์
์, ์๊ฒฉ์ทจ๋์ ํ์ ์์ธ์ด ๋๊ธฐ๋ ํ์ง๋ง, ๊ทธ์ ํจ๊ป ์๋ฃ๊ธ์ฌ ๋ฑ ์ฌํ๋ณด์ฅ๊ธ๋ถ๋ ์ฌํ๋ณต์ง์๋น์ค๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณต๋ฐ๋ ์์ธ์ด ๋๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค. ๋ํ ๋ฏผโคํ์ฌ์ ์ผ๋ก๋ ์ ์ ์งํ์์ ๋ํด ์ผ์ ํ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ(์ฑ
์๋ฅ๋ ฅ ๋ฑ)์ ์ ํํจ๊ณผ ๋์์ ํ๊ฒฌ์ธ์ด๋ ์น๋ฃ๊ฐํธ์ ์กฐ์น๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์๋๋ก ํ๊ณ , ๋ฏผโคํ์ฌ ์ฑ
์์ ๊ฐ๋ฉด์ํค๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค.
์ ์ ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ฒ์์ ๊ฐ์ ์
์์ ๋, ๋ฏผ์ฌ์์ ํ๊ฒฌ์ ๋, ํ์ฌ์์ ์น๋ฃ๊ฐํธ์ ๋, ์ ์ ์งํ์ ์๊ฒฉ์ทจ๋์ ํ์ ๋๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์ ์ ์งํ์์ ์ผ์ ํ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ๋ฐํํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ ์ฒด์ ์์ ๋ฅผ ์ ์ฝํ๋ ์ ๋์ฌ์ ๋ฒ์ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํ์๋ก ํ๋ค. ์ ์ ์งํ์์ ๋ฒ์ ์ง์๋ ์ด๋ฌํ ๋ค์ํ ๋ฒ์ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ ๋ฒ์ ๋์ ์ฅ์น์ ์ํด ๊ท์จ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฒ์ ๋์ ์ฅ์น๋ค์ด ๊ฐ์ง ์ ์ ์งํ์์ ๋ํ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ ์ ๋ ๊ทธ์ ๋น์ด์ฑ์ด๋ค. ๋น์ด์ฑ์ด ์ํ๊ณผ ๋ฌด๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ์ฐ์์ด ๋๋ค๊ณ ์ด์ฑ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ณด๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ์ฌ, ๋น์ด์ฑ์ ์ํ์ผ๋ก ์ธํ ์ฌํ์ ์ํ์ ์น์์ ์ธก๋ฉด์์, ๋น์ด์ฑ์ ๋ฌด๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ผ๋ก ์ธํ ๊ฐ๋ณ์ ์์กด๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ๋ถ์กฑ์ ๋ณต์ง์ ์ธก๋ฉด์์ ์ ๊ทผํ๋ค. ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ ์์ ์ด์ฑ์ ์ฐ๋ฌผ์ธ ๋ฒ๊ท๋ฒ์ ์ ์ ์งํ์ ์์์ ๋ฉ์ถ๊ณ , ๋ฒ์ด ์๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ๊ถ๋ ฅ์ด ์ ์ ์งํ์๋ฅผ ์ง๋ฐฐํ๋ค.
๋ณธ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ ์ ์ ์งํ์์ ๋ฒ์ ํ์ค ์์์ ์ ์ ์งํ์๋ฅผ ๊ท์จํ๋ ๋ฒ์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ท๋ช
ํ๊ณ , ์ ์ ์งํ์์ ๋ํ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ฒ์ ์ ์ฉ๊ณผ ํด์๊ณผ์ ์์ ์ ์ ์งํ์์ ์ฌํํตํฉ๊ณผ ์ฌํ๋ณต์ง์๊ธ๊ถ ๋ณด์ฅ์ ์คํํด ๋๊ฐ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ค.
๋ณธ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ ํ์ฌ์ ์ ์ ์งํ์์ ๋ํ ๋ฒ์ ๊ท์จ์ด ์ฌํ์ ๋ฐฐ์ ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ํ๊ณ ์์์ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋์๊ฐ์ผ ํ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ด ์ฌํํตํฉ์์ ์ ์ํ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ โค๋ฒ์ ์๋ฆฌ์ ์คํ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ์๋์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐฉ์์ ์ ์ํ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ค.
โ ์ ์ ์งํ์ ๊ฐ๋
์ ์ฌ๊ตฌ์ฑ(์ ์ ์ฅ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ๋
์ผ๋ก์ ์ ํ)
โก ์ฌํ์ ๋ฐฐ์ ์์คํ
์ ์ํ ๋ฐ ์ฌํํตํฉ์ ๊ฐํ
โข ์ ์ ์งํ์์ ์ฐธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํตํ ์๊ธฐ๊ฒฐ์ ๊ถ ๋ณด์ฅ
โฃ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ด์ ์ญํ ์ฌ์ ๋ฆฝ(์ฌ๋ฒ์ฌ์ฌ์ ํ์ ๊ฐ๋
์ ๊ฐํ)A mentally ill person is the last person not to be treated as a whole personality in our society. The bottom of such a social acceptance of the mentally ill person in our society has the solid measures supported by the diverse legal mechanism. The legal mechanism does not only socially exclude the mentally ill persons, but also include them. For example, the mental illness might be a cause of divorce, dismissal, and involuntary hospitalization. Yet the mental illness also might be a cause for the person to receive the welfare systems aid, i.e. social security benefits, and social welfare services. Also in civil and criminal laws a mentally ill person shall be limited to only certain capacity level for civil or criminal conduct, allowed to receive guardian help together with proper treatment-protection, and excused to take less civil and criminal responsibility.
The mentally ill person shall face diverse law and systematic measures against him in his social lives. Involuntary hospitalization in mental health law, guardianship system in civil law, and treatment-protection system in criminal law are a few of them, all of which might need the proper bases of law, for they deprive certain capabilities of the mentally ill person and limit his freedom of physical body.
The social exclusion of mentally ill persons makes law system measures work against them and also such a social understanding does the law system measures sustained or maintained much stronger. However, establishing the law enforcements or social systems for helping the mentally ill persons has been made rather slowly.
Even though social exclusion has become our legal attitude against the mentally ill persons, sovereign power needs their existence in much deeper level and exercises its efforts to control and manage them. For example, sovereign power establishes the system of involuntary hospitalization of the mentally ill persons but pays for the costs of their existence and medical treatment through social welfare system. In other words, it keeps the law system measures not only to exclude the mentally ill persons socially but also to include them.
The purpose of this thesis aims at integrative and systematic understanding of issues dealing with the mentally ill persons by focusing diverse subjects suggested through law study realms and related issues of which they must face in actual life in light of the mental health law. By observing as basic resources some historical facts in the past, the processes of law establishment and its reestablishment, interpretation and enforcement of laws, this thesis scrutinizes the formation and change of diverse legal treatments such as confinement system, guardianship system, treatment-protection system, social welfare system, and so forth which consist of law enforcements for the mentally ill persons. And then I try to re-illuminates the results in light of the social security law by specifying related law principles which regulate the mentally ill persons.
Through observing the law enforcements for the mentally ill persons, this thesis tries to reveal our current legal treatment as the state of social exclusion and show our future orientation as social cohesion by suggesting concrete law principles and the following principles as realization methods:
1) Realistic affirmation of self decision-making rights and procedural participation rights
2) Reducing the range of social exclusion systems and edifying social cohesion
3) Transformation of the concept of mentally ill persons as social danger into the concept of the mentally disabled persons
4) Reestablishment of nation's roles toward the mentally ill personsDocto
๊ทผ๋ก์์ ๊ฒฝ์ ๊ธ์ง์๋ฌด
ํ์๋
ผ๋ฌธ(์์ฌ)--์์ธ๋ํ๊ต ๋ํ์ :๋ฒํ๊ณผ,2005.Maste