15 research outputs found

    ์•„๋ฅด๊ณค์‚ฐ์†Œ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ DC ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„คํŠธ๋ก  ์Šคํผํ„ฐ๋ง์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ์ฐฉ๋œ ๋ฐฑ๊ธˆ๋ฐ•๋ง‰์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์†Œ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๋ฌด๊ธฐ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ,1997.Maste

    Behavior and ecology of group-living spider philoponella prominens(araneae:uloboridae)

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™๊ณผ,1999.Docto

    ๊ธˆ๊ฐ•์‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์œ ํ˜•๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ๏ฝข๊ธˆ๊ฐ• ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๏ฝฃ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ์œ ํ˜• ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์™œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„  ํ˜„์žฌ ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ฐ„ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ด๋ก  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ถ„์„์€ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜ ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ํŠน์ •์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ํ•ด์†Œ ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ถฉ๋‚จ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ 4๋Œ€๊ฐ• ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ณ„ํš ์ค‘ ๏ฝข๊ธˆ๊ฐ• ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๏ฝฃ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•จ์— ์žˆ์–ด, ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 7๊ฐœ ์‹œโ€ง๊ตฐ ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘๋ณต์‚ฌ์—… ๋ฐ ๊ณผ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์—…, ํŽธ์ž… ๋†์ง€ ๋ฐ ๊ณจ์žฌ ์ฑ„์ทจ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ๋ณด์ƒ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ํ•ด์†Œ ๋ฐ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ด ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„์ง์€ ์ด๋ ‡๋‹ค ํ•  ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋‹ค. - ์ดํ›„ ์ƒ๋žตโ… . ์„œ ๋ก  โ…ก. ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์œ ํ˜•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด๋ก  ๋ฐ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€ํ†  โ…ข. ๊ธˆ๊ฐ•์‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐใ€์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„์˜ ํ‹€ โ…ฃ. ๊ธˆ๊ฐ•์‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐใ€์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ์‹คํƒœ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  โ…ค. ๊ธˆ๊ฐ•์‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑํ•ด์†Œ ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ โ…ฅ. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก  ์ฐธ ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ

    Development of nanoscale laser sintering processes for fabricating transparent conductive thin-film patterns

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    DoctorIn this work, short pulsed-laser processing techniques applicable to indium tin oxide (ITO) thin-film fabrication on flexible substrates were developed. ITO is a transparent conductive oxide (TCO) material which has been widely used in transparent electronics. The interest in ITO rapidly increased because transparent materials are expected to be used for flexible electronic devices. However, there are some challenges to use TCOs on flexible substrates. TCOs have high brittleness and easily lose their electrical and mechanical properties when the substrate is bent with a small radius of curvature. Furthermore, there is no available post treatment method to increase the conductivity of ITO thin films on polymer substrates because of thermal degradation of the substrate. To overcome the above-mentioned problems and to enhance the properties of ITO thin film, pulsed laser-based fabrication processes were developed in this study; (1) An ITO nanoparticle (NP) sintering process using a KrF excimer laser was developed. (2) A novel laser plasma sintering process was developed to enhance adhesion between the ITO film and the substrates. (3) A post treatment method using a KrF excimer laser was developed to enhance property of ITO thin film on flexible substrates. (4) The feasibility of femtosecond laser sintering was analyzed to minimize the thermal penetration. First, a pulsed-laser sintering process applicable to ITO thin-film fabrication on a flexible substrate without thermal damage to the polymer substrate was developed for the first time. A nanosecond pulsed laser was used to minimize thermal penetration into the substrate and to control the thickness of the sintered layer. ITO NPs of ~ 20 nm in diameter were used to lower the process temperature by exploiting their low melting point. ITO thin films were first deposited by spin coating the NPs onto a surface, then sintering them using a KrF excimer laser irradiation. A single laser pulse could generate the polycrystalline structure, reducing the electrical resistivity of the film by a factor of ~ 1000. The sintered layer thickness could be varied up to 150 nm by adjusting the laser fluence. No thermal damage was observed in the substrate because the estimated thermal penetration depth in the ITO film was less than 200 nm. Secondly, a novel laser plasma sintering (LPS) process was developed to fabricate dense ITO thin films with enhanced conductivity adhesion strength. LPS used a nanosecond pulsed laser to generate an airborne laser-induced plasma (LIP) of high temperature and high pressure, which melts the particles on the substrate. The deposited NPs were melted by the combined effect of the thermal radiation from the LIP and the impact of the shockwave. This LPS process could generate a polycrystalline structure with an average grain size of hundreds nanometer. The electrical conductivity was also decreased to ~ 1/1000 of the initial value without losing transparency of the ITO film. LPS also strengthened the adhesion between the NP film and the substrate significantly, compared with the conventional thermal or laser sintering process. Thirdly, a post treatment method to crystallize amorphous ITO on a flexible substrate was developed. Irradiation of nanosecond laser pulses induced localized thermal crystallization of ITO, and thereby increased the electrical conductivity and flexibility of the film deposited on polymer substrates. The shallow optical (~ 45 nm) and thermal penetration (~ 100 nm) of the laser beam confined the thermal effect to within ITO layers of 70 nm and 130 nm in thickness without damaging the substrate. The laser treatment changed the crystallinity of ITO film from amorphous to poly-crystalline; as a result, its electrical-conductivity increased by 20 โ€“ 25 %. Moreover, the treatment decreased the critical bending radius to avoid loss of electrical property from 8 mm to 5 mm. Finally, the feasibility of femtosecond laser sintering for ITO was investigated. Since a femtosecond laser has a much shorter pulse width than a nanosecond laser, its thermal penetration is expected to be much smaller than that of a nanosecond laser. By adopting an optical dye and femtosecond laser irradiation, the sintered layer could be controlled to be less (~ 50 nm). The electrical conductivity was comparable to the result of other NP deposition methods but lower than that by excimer laser irradiation. This work demonstrates that short pulsed laser-based methods for fabricating ITO thin films have strong potential in various applications including flexible and wearable electronic devices.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ธ๋“์ฃผ์„์‚ฐํ™”๋ฌผ (ITO) ๋‚˜๋…ธ ์ž…์ž ๋„ํฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋ ˆ์ด์ € ์†Œ๊ฒฐ ๊ณต์ •์„ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ์—ฐ ๊ธฐํŒ์œ„์— ๋‚˜๋…ธ๋‘๊ป˜์˜ ๋ฐ•๋ง‰์„ ์ง์ ‘ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹  ๊ณต์ •์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ITO๋Š” ๋†’์€ ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํˆฌ๋ช…์ „๊ทน ์†Œ์žฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์ด์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ์šฉ์˜ ํ™•์žฅ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ๋”์šฑ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ•๋ง‰์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ƒ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ๊ณผ ITO ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํŒ ์œ„๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”, ๊ทน์ดˆ๋‹จ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €์™€ ๋‚˜๋…ธ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋„ํฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์กด ITO ๋ฐ•๋ง‰ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋‹จ์ ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ์œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํŒ์œ„์— ์ธ๋“์ฃผ์„์‚ฐํ™”๋ฌผ (ITO) ๋ฐ•๋ง‰์„ ํ˜•์„ฑ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต์ •๋“ค์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ํด๋ฆฌ๋จธ ์œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํŒ์— ์—ด์  ์†์ƒ์„ ์ž…ํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚˜๋…ธ์ž…์ž ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ITO ๋ฐ•๋ง‰์„ ํ˜•์„ฑ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŽ„์Šค ๋ ˆ์ด์ € ์†Œ๊ฒฐ๊ณต์ •์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ์ด์ €์˜ ์—ด์  ์นจํˆฌ๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™” ํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ๊ฒฐ์ธต์˜ ๋‘๊ป˜๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚˜๋…ธ์ดˆ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ธฐํŒ์˜ ์—ด์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 20 nm ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ITO ๋‚˜๋…ธ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ณต์ • ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  200 nm ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์—ด์นจํˆฌ ๊นŠ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋‚˜๋…ธ์ดˆ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„ํฌ๋œ ๋‚˜๋…ธ์ž…์ž์—๋งŒ ์ œํ•œ์ ์ธ ์—ด์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋œ ๋ ˆ์ด์ € ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ํด๋ฆฌํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํƒˆ ITO ๋ฐ•๋ง‰์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋ฐ•๋ง‰์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ ๋ฉด ์ €ํ•ญ์€ ๊ณต์ • ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ตœ์ ํ™” ํ•˜์˜€์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ƒํƒœ ๋Œ€๋น„ 1/1000 ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์ œ ์‘์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€(~1.0ร—10-5ฮฉโˆ™m)์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ์ด์ € ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์†Œ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ•๋ง‰์˜ ๋‘๊ป˜๋ฅผ ~200 nm ์ˆ˜์ค€๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ๋•Œ์— ์›์น˜์•Š๋Š” ํˆฌ๋ช…๋„์˜ ์ €ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํŒ ์†์ƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋…ธ์ž…์ž ๋„ํฌ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋ ˆ์ด์ € ์†Œ๊ฒฐ ๊ณต์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๋ฐ•๋ง‰์€ ๋‚˜๋…ธ์ž…์ž๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฐ•๋ง‰์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ธฐ์กด ์Šคํผํ„ฐ ๊ณต์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๋ฐ•๋ง‰ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ตฝํž˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๋ ˆ์ด์ €๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ค‘์— ์ง‘์† ๋  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ ˆ์ด์ € ์œ ๋„ ํ”Œ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋‚˜๋…ธ์ž…์ž ์†Œ๊ฒฐ๊ณต์ •์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋†’์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ ˆ์ด์ €๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ค‘์— ์ง‘์† ๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋„์˜ ์˜จ๋„์™€ ์ˆ˜ MPa ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ํ”Œ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋งˆ์˜ ์—ด์ , ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„ํฌ๋œ ๋‚˜๋…ธ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ , ํ˜•์ƒ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ•๋ง‰์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”Œ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ ์†Œ๊ฒฐ ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๊ด‘ํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์—ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ ˆ์ด์ €์˜ ํŒŒ์žฅ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ํก์ˆ˜ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ž˜ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฒฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ์ด์ € ์œ ๋„ ํ”Œ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์†Œ๊ฒฐ ๊ณต์ •์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜จ๋„์™€ ์••๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๋ฐ•๋ง‰์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์—ด์ ์ธ ์†Œ๊ฒฐ๊ณต์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๋ ˆ์ด์ € ์†Œ๊ฒฐ๊ณต์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๋ฐ•๋ง‰๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์€ ์ ‘์ฐฉ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์Šคํผํ„ฐ๋ง์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ITO ๋ฐ•๋ง‰์„ ์—ด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์ด์ € ์–ด๋‹๋ง ๊ณต์ •๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์Šคํผํ„ฐ๋ง์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๋‚˜๋…ธ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋‘๊ป˜์˜ ITO ๋ฐ•๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐํŒ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฉ์ž ์™œ๊ณก์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋น„์ •์งˆ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ๋งŒ ํ˜•์„ฑ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋น„์ •์งˆ ๋ฐ•๋ง‰์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ•๋ง‰ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ „๋„์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ตฝํž˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋น„์ •์งˆ ๋ฐ•๋ง‰์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ™” ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์„ญ์”จ 300๋„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์—ด์— ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ์œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์˜จ๋„๋กœ์˜ ์–ด๋‹๋ง์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋ ˆ์ด์ € ์–ด๋‹๋ง ๊ณต์ •์€ ๋‚˜๋…ธ์ดˆ ํŽ„์Šค ๋ ˆ์ด์ €๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ด์นจํˆฌ ๊นŠ์ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๊ณ , ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋‚˜๋…ธ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์–‡๊ฒŒ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ITO ๋ฐ•๋ง‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ํด๋ฆฌ๋จธ ๊ธฐํŒ์— ์—ด์  ์†์ƒ ์—†์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ์–ด๋‹๋ง์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ „๋„์„ฑ์€ ์•ฝ 25 %, ๊ตฝํž˜ํŠน์„ฑ์€ ๊ตฝํž˜ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฆ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€ 60 % ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ํŽจํ† ์ดˆ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ITO ๋‚˜๋…ธ์ž…์ž์˜ ์†Œ๊ฒฐ ๊ณต์ •์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŽจํ† ์ดˆ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‚˜๋…ธ์ดˆ ๋ ˆ์ด์ € ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋ถ„์˜ ์ผ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์งง์€ ํŽ„์Šคํญ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์—ด์นจํˆฌ ๊นŠ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์งง๊ฒŒ ์ œํ•œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‚˜๋…ธ์ดˆ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ 50 ๋‚˜๋…ธ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ฐ•๋ง‰์—์˜ ์†Œ๊ฒฐ๊ณต์ •์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ•๋ง‰์„ ์ œ์กฐ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŽจํ† ์ดˆ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์†Œ๊ฒฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‚˜๋…ธ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋ ˆ์ด์ € ์†Œ๊ฒฐ์˜ ์™„์ „ ์šฉ์œต ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์ž๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ฑ์—์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์—†์ด ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•œ ์ž…์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐ•๋ง‰์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ ๋ฉด ์ €ํ•ญ์ด ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ƒํƒœ ๋Œ€๋น„ 1/500 ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค
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