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    ๋งˆ์•ฝ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์™€์˜ ์ „์Ÿ: ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” 10๋…„์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต

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    ๋งˆ์•ฝ์นด๋ฅดํ…”, ๋งˆ์•ฝ๋ฐ€๋งค, ์กฐ์ง๋ฒ”์ฃ„. ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ์ผ๊ฐ„์ง€ ํ‘œ์ œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๋‹ค. ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๊ผฝ์•„๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ์ตœ๊ทผ์€ 10๋…„์งธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”ํ–‰ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋Š์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ผญ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ 10๋…„ ์ „์ฏค์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๋ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ธ๋ฐ์š”(ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์™œ ์œ ๋… ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋งŒ ๋ณด๋„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค). ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์ง„๋‹ค. ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜์ง€์š”. ์™ธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ง€์ผœ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์•ˆ์ „์ˆ˜์น™์€ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‰ด์Šค๋งŒ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”(ํ˜ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์™•์„ฑํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ž์ค‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ณผ์žฅํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค). ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ํ’์„ฑํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌํ–‰์ž์˜ ๋“ค๋œฌ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์žฅ๋‹จ์„ ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ์ฃผ๋ ค๋‹ˆ ๊ฐœ์šด์น˜๊ฐ€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ์•„์นจ์— ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ์ž”๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํŽผ์ณ๋ณด๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๋‚ฉ์น˜, ์‚ดํ•ด, ๋ณ€์‚ฌ์ฒด, ๋‚œ๋„์งˆ, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ฆฐ, ์‹œ์ฒด๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ง์—ฐํ•˜๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค

    An Analysis on 2nd Dae Ajaeng Solo Piece <Dance of Dionysos> composed by Kim Dae Sung

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์Œ์•…๋Œ€ํ•™ ์Œ์•…๊ณผ, 2021.8. ๋…ธ์€์•„.This study delivers an analysis of Ajaeng Solo No. 2 composed by Kim Dae Sung.ย Specifically, it conducts a detailed analysis of the melody and rhythm of the piece. Furthermore, it explains the role of percussion in the piece based on the relationship between percussion and the melody of Ajaeng. Lastly, it proposes an effective performance technique of the piece by examining the musical effects of the piece. The results of analysis are as follows: First, the structure is composed of a single movement which can then be subdivided into six sections - I, II, III, IV, V, VI - according to the general musical flow of the piece as well as melody and rhythm. Then, amongst each section exists several motives. Combined, these diverse motives comprise the piece, and the development and reduction thereof are repeated throughout the piece. Second, an analysis of rhythm and melody indicates that the motives of Section I and III are repeated in Section V and Section VI in a homologous form. There exists a repeated use of rhythms comprising of accented beats as well as odd meter and complex time signature. In terms of melody, the repeated use of minor harmony arpeggios contrasted by semitone portamentos plays a significant role inconstituting the tense atmosphere of the piece. Third, the percussion of the piece employs Janggu and Jong or Jing. Janggu is used in Section I, II, III,V, and VI. Only in Section IV is it replaced by Jong or Jing. According to the analysis of the rhythm of Janggu based on its relationship with the melody of Ajaeng, the role of percussion in this piece is to emphasize the main rhythm and create a contrast against the rhythm of Ajaeng, thereby creating a mood of vitality. Also, percussion creates special sound effects through its rhythm and dynamics. Fourth, this piece can be performed through various performance techniques. Largely, they can be categorized into left-hand technique and right-hand technique. Through employing a specific performance technique, one can create tension and express diverse acoustic tones; also, shifting from one method to another in the midst of the piece may present a shift in the musical atmosphere. Worthy of note is that traditional performance techniques were mostly eliminated; instead, modern scales and rhythm were used. Thus, this piece includes plenty of modern techniques that can be demonstrated by 12 String Dae Ajaeng. Through this study, the author expects to assist those who seek to understand the oeuvre of Kim Dae Sung as well as gain a comprehensive interpretation of his . Furthermore, the author expresses her hope that the repertoire of Ajaeng solos will be expanded in the near future.๊ตญ๋ฌธ์ดˆ๋ก ๋ณธ๊ณ ๋Š” ๊น€๋Œ€์„ฑ ์•„์Ÿ๋…์ฃผ๊ณก 2๋ฒˆ ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€์˜ ์Œ์•…๊ด€๊ณผ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์•…๊ณก ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•…๊ณก์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ์‚ดํŽด 12ํ˜„ ๋Œ€์•„์Ÿ์˜ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๋‹จ์•…์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋ณธ ๊ณก์€ ์„ ์œจ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์Œ์•…์  ํŠน์ง•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ โ… , โ…ก, โ…ข, โ…ฃ, โ…ค, โ…ฅ ์ด 6๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์€ ๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„ธ๋ถ€์  ์•…์ ˆ๊ณผ ์•…๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์ œโ… ๋‹จ๋ฝ์™€ ์ œโ…ข๋‹จ๋ฝ์˜ ๋™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ œโ…ค๋‹จ๋ฝ๊ณผ ์ œโ…ฅ๋‹จ๋ฝ์— ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜์–ด ๋™ํ˜•์ง„ํ–‰ ๋˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋ณธ ๊ณก์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋™๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ ์ถ•์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ „์ฒด ์•…๊ณก์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ „์ฒด ์•…๊ณก ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ๊ณผ ์„ ์œจ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋ฐ•์ด ๋„์น˜๋œ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ๊ณผ ๋ณ€๋ฐ• ๋ฐ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฐ•์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ง•์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ ํ™”์„ฑ์˜ ํŽผ์นจํ™”์Œ๊ณผ ํฌ๋ฅดํƒ€๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์Œ์ง„ํ–‰์˜ ์„ ์œจ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๊ตฌ๋„๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฌ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ํƒ€์•…๊ธฐ๋กœ๋Š” ์žฅ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์ œโ…ฃ๋‹จ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์ง• ๋˜๋Š” ์ข…์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋œ๋‹ค. ์•„์Ÿ ์„ ์œจ๊ณผ ํƒ€์•…๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ ์œจ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํƒ€์•…๊ธฐ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•๋ฐ•์ด ๋„์น˜๋œ ๋‹น๊น€์Œ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์„ ์•„์Ÿ์ด ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•  ๋•Œ ํƒ€์•…์ด ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ฐ•์„ ์žก์•„์ฃผ๋ฉฐ, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„์Ÿ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์„ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์•…์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์ด๋‚˜๋ฏน์„ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์Œํ–ฅ์  ๋Œ€๋น„๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ๊ณก์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ์„ ๋”ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ๋ณธ ์•…๊ณก์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์Œ๊ณ„์™€ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ 12ํ˜„ ๋Œ€์•„์Ÿ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฒ•์ด ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๊ณก์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์™ผ์† ์ฃผ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋†ํ˜„, ์ถ”์„ฑ, ์ „์„ฑ, ํฌ๋ฅดํƒ€๋ฉ˜ํ† ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ฅธ์† ์ฃผ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ”ผ์น˜์นดํ† ์™€ ํ”ผ์น˜์นดํ†  ์•„๋ฅดํŽ˜์ง€์˜ค, ์•„๋ฅด์ฝ”์˜ ๋ฐํƒ€์‰, ๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ํ† , ํŠธ๋ ˆ๋ชฐ๋กœ์™€ ๊ฒน์Œ์ฃผ๋ฒ•, ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์‚ฐ๋„, ์ฝœ๋ ˆ๋‡จ ํŠธ๋ผํ† , ์ˆ  ํฐํ‹ฐ์ฒผ๋กœ, ์ˆ  ํƒ€์Šคํ† ์™€ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฒ•์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊น€๋Œ€์„ฑ์ด ์ž‘๊ณกํ•œ ์•„์Ÿ๋…์ฃผ๊ณก 2๋ฒˆ ์€ 12ํ˜„ ๋Œ€์•„์Ÿ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•„์Ÿ์ด ์ €์Œ์—ญ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ฃผ์•…๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋…์ฃผ์•…๊ธฐ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ์•…๊ณก์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์•„์Ÿ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์ž๋“ค๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ๊น€๋Œ€์„ฑ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊นŠ์€ ์ดํ•ด์™€ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.โ… . ์„œ ๋ก  1 1. ๋ฌธ์ œ์ œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์  1 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 3 โ…ก. ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€ ๊น€๋Œ€์„ฑ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ธ๊ณ„ 5 โ…ข. ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ๋ถ„์„ 7 1. ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ๊ฐœ๊ด€ 7 1) ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ํ•ด์„ค 7 2) ์ถœํ˜„์Œ ๋ฐ ์กฐํ˜„๋ฒ• 8 3) ์•…๊ณก ๊ตฌ์กฐ 9 2. ์•…๊ณก ๋ถ„์„ 10 1) ์ œ โ…  ๋‹จ๋ฝ 11 2) ์ œ โ…ก ๋‹จ๋ฝ 18 3) ์ œ โ…ข ๋‹จ๋ฝ 20 4) ์ œ โ…ฃ ๋‹จ๋ฝ 26 5) ์ œ โ…ค ๋‹จ๋ฝ 28 6) ์ œ โ…ฅ ๋‹จ๋ฝ 31 3. ํƒ€์•…๊ธฐ ๋ถ„์„ 38 1) ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ฐ• 38 2) ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์˜ ๋Œ€๋น„ 39 3) ์Œํ–ฅํšจ๊ณผ 39 4. ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฒ• ๋ถ„์„ 42 1) ์™ผ์† ์ฃผ๋ฒ• 43 2) ์˜ค๋ฅธ์† ์ฃผ๋ฒ• 45 โ…ฃ. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก  58 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 60 Abstract 63์„

    Time-varying Cointegration Models and Exchange Rate Predictability in Korea

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    We examine the validity of popular exchange rate models such as the purchasing power parity (PPP) hypothesis and the monetary model for Korean won/US dollar exchange rate. Various specification tests demonstrate that Korean data are more favorable for botI. Introduction II. Theoretical Discussion: PPP and Monetary Model III. Data and Econometric Methodology IV. Assessment of Macroeconomic Models with Constant Cointegration Coefficients V. Assessment of Macroeconomic Models with Time-varying Cointegra

    The Breast and Ovarian Cancer Risks in Korea Due to Inherited Mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2: A Preliminary Report

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    ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ 2007 Global Breast Cancer Conference (GBCC)์—์„œ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ.Purpose: To estimate the cumulative risk till each age (penetrance) of breast and ovarian cancers among female family members with BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation. Methods: Among the 61 BRCA1 mutation carriers in the 42 families and 47 BRCA2 mutation carriers in 31 families identified at 5 academic breast clinics, the probands were excluded to estimate the cumulative risk till each age of breast cancer in the Korean BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers. Using Kaplan-Meier analyses, cumulative cancer risk estimates were determined. Results: By the age 70, the female breast cancer risk for the BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers was 72.1% (95% confidence interval [CI]=59.5% to 84.8%) and 66.3% (95% CI=41.2% to 91.5%), respectively, and the ovarian cancer risk was 24.6% (95% CI=0% to 50.3%) and 11.1% (95% CI=0% to 31.6%), respectively. The contralateral breast cancer risk at 5 years after primary breast cancer was estimated as 16.2% (95% CI=9.3% to 23.1%) for the 52 breast cancer patients with the BRCA1 mutation and 17.3% (95% CI=9.7% to 24.0%) for the 35 breast cancer patients with the BRCA2 mutation. Conclusion: The penetrance of BRCA mutations in Korea is largely consistent with the previous studies on Western populations. However, the small number of the cases, the high proportions of probands in the study subjects, the short term follow-up, and large confidence intervals are the limitations of the current study. The Korean Hereditary Breast Cancer Study (KOHBRA Study) may definitely answer this question.Kim KS, 2008, J BREAST CANCER, V11, P95Kim EK, 2007, J BREAST CANCER, V10, P241Vogl FD, 2007, FAM CANCER, V6, P63, DOI 10.1007/s10689-006-9106-8Ahn SH, 2007, CANCER LETT, V245, P90, DOI 10.1016/j.canlet.2005.12.031Schlich-Bakker KJ, 2006, PATIENT EDUC COUNS, V62, P13, DOI 10.1016/j.pec.2005.08.012Metcalfe K, 2004, J CLIN ONCOL, V22, P2328, DOI 10.1200/JCO.2004.04.033Choi DH, 2004, J CLIN ONCOL, V22, P1638, DOI 10.1200/JCO.2004.04.179King MC, 2003, SCIENCE, V302, P643Antoniou A, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V72, P1117Kauff ND, 2003, CANCER, V97, P1601, DOI 10.1002/cncr.11225Liede A, 2002, HUM MUTAT, V20, P413, DOI 10.1002/humu.10154Brose MS, 2002, J NATL CANCER I, V94, P1365IKEDA N, 2002, J BREAST CANCER, V5, P194Eng C, 2001, J MED GENET, V38, P824Risch HA, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V68, P700ROBSON ME, 2001, CURR PROB SURG, V38, P387Ponder BAJ, 2000, BRIT J CANCER, V83, P1301Matloff ET, 2000, J CLIN ONCOL, V18, P2484Wagner TMU, 2000, BRIT J CANCER, V82, P1249Julian-Reynier C, 2000, EUR J HUM GENET, V8, P204Schrag D, 2000, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V283, P617Antoniou AC, 2000, GENET EPIDEMIOL, V18, P173Arnold N, 1999, HUM MUTAT, V14, P333Newman B, 1998, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V279, P915Ford D, 1998, AM J HUM GENET, V62, P676Claus EB, 1996, CANCER, V77, P2318Nieto FJ, 1996, AM J EPIDEMIOL, V143, P1059FORD D, 1995, AM J HUM GENET, V57, P1457EASTON DF, 1995, AM J HUM GENET, V56, P265FORD D, 1994, LANCET, V343, P692KAPLAN EL, 1958, J AM STAT ASSOC, V53, P457

    The Change of Practice Patterns of the Hereditary Breast Cancer Management in Korea after the Korean Hereditary Breast Cancer Study

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    ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ 2010 ํ•œ๊ตญ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•”ํ•™ํšŒ ์ถ˜๊ณ„ํ•™์ˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์—ฐ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ.Purpose: The objective of this study was to evaluate the change in the practice patterns for managing hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC) among Korean physicians after the Korean Hereditary Breast Cancer (KOHBRA) study. Methods: The first survey was performed from July to August 2007, at the initiation of the KOHBRA study, and the follow-up survey was conducted from July to December 2009. Members of the Korean Breast Cancer Society were invited to participate in the study by e-mail. The 2009 survey was conducted with a self-administered questionnaire concerning HBOC management and was identical to the previous questionnaire. Results: According to the 2009 survey, most physicians (60.0%) tended to draw a pedigree (48.0% in 2007 survey). The rate of genetic test recommendations for patients at risk for HBOC was higher in the 2009 survey (84.0%) than that in the 2007 survey (64.0%). Physicians tended to select a BRCA genetic testing candidate more appropriately than in the previous survey (42.4% answered right in 2007 survey; 74.4% in 2009 survey). Fifteen of 25 participants (60.0%) provided genetic counseling before their patients underwent a genetic test, which was higher than that (40.0%) in the 2007 survey. According to the 2009 survey, half of the genetic counseling was being conducted by KOHBRA study research nurses; whereas most of the genetic counseling was conducted by physicians in 2007. Conclusion: The KOHBRA study has played an important role in the appropriate selection of candidates for genetic testing. However, more effort should be placed on improving the pre-test genetic counseling rate.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ณต์ง€๋ถ€ ์•”์ •๋ณต์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋น„์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์‹œํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Œ(๊ณผ์ œ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 0720450).Robson ME, 2010, J CLIN ONCOL, V28, P893, DOI 10.1200/JCO.2009.27.0660Han SA, 2009, J BREAST CANCER, V12, P92, DOI 10.4048/jbc.2009.12.2.92Ko SS, 2008, J SURG ONCOL, V98, P318, DOI 10.1002/jso.21110Kim KS, 2008, J BREAST CANCER, V11, P95Kim EK, 2007, J BREAST CANCER, V10, P241Chenevix-Trench G, 2007, BREAST CANCER RES, V9, DOI 10.1186/bcr1670Fisher B, 2005, J NATL CANCER I, V97, P1652, DOI 10.1093/jnci/dji372Eisen A, 2005, J CLIN ONCOL, V23, P7491, DOI 10.1200/JCO.2004.00.7138Nelson HD, 2005, ANN INTERN MED, V143, P362Green MJ, 2004, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V292, P442Choi DH, 2004, J CLIN ONCOL, V22, P1638, DOI 10.1200/JCO.2004.04.179Ahn SH, 2004, J KOREAN MED SCI, V19, P269Rebbeck TR, 2004, J CLIN ONCOL, V22, P1055, DOI 10.1200/JCO.2004.04.188Antoniou A, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V72, P1117Rebbeck TR, 2002, NEW ENGL J MED, V346, P1616KANG HC, 2002, HUM MUTAT, V20, P235Malone KE, 2000, CANCER, V88, P1393Hartmann LC, 1999, NEW ENGL J MED, V340, P77Fisher B, 1998, J NATL CANCER I, V90, P1371Ford D, 1998, AM J HUM GENET, V62, P676Parmigiani G, 1998, AM J HUM GENET, V62, P145ShattuckEidens D, 1997, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V278, P1242Dinkel MK, 1997, J CLIN ONCOL, V15, P2157Claus EB, 1996, CANCER, V77, P2318WOOSTER R, 1995, NATURE, V378, P789OH JH, 1995, J KOREAN CANC ASS, V27, P1061FRIEDMAN LS, 1994, NAT GENET, V8, P399*NAT COMPR CANC NE, NCCN CLIN PRACT GUID

    ๋ฐฉ๊ด‘์•”์˜ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ์ง€ํ‘œ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋ณด๊ฑด๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๋ณด๊ฑดํ•™๊ณผ ๋ณด๊ฑดํ•™์ „๊ณต,1996.Maste

    Effect of minimum wage on self-reported health and health behaviors

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๋ณด๊ฑด๋Œ€ํ•™์› ๋ณด๊ฑดํ•™๊ณผ(๋ณด๊ฑด์ •์ฑ…๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•™์ „๊ณต),2019. 8. ๊ถŒ์ˆœ๋งŒ.์ตœ์ € ์ž„๊ธˆ์ด ๋„์ž…๋œ ์ด๋ž˜๋กœ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‹œํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ๋…ธ๋™ํŒจ๋„ 2015๋…„, 2016๋…„ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ์ € ์ž„๊ธˆ ์ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž„๊ธˆ์ด ์ธ์ƒ๋  ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž ์ค‘ ์‹ค์ œ ์ž„๊ธˆ์ด ์ธ์ƒ๋œ ์ฒ˜์น˜๊ตฐ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ด€์  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ƒํƒœ์™€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ํ–‰ํƒœ๋ฅผ, ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ1์ธ ์ตœ์ €์ž„๊ธˆ ์ฐจ์ƒ์œ„ ์ง‘๋‹จ, ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ2์ธ ์‹ค์ œ ์ž„๊ธˆ์ด ์ธ์ƒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ณผ ์ด์ค‘์ฐจ๋ถ„๋ถ„์„์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ฃผ๊ด€์  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ทผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ์ถ•, ๋น„๊ณต์‹์  ๊ทผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์—…๋ฌด ๊ณผ์ค‘ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ธ ์ผ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž„๊ธˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ˆ˜์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋น„ ๋ณด์žฅ, ์žฌ์ •์  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๊ฐ์†Œ, ์ฃผ๊ด€์  ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ง€์œ„ ๋“ฑ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์— ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ตœ์ €์ž„๊ธˆ์ด ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ํ•˜์œ„๊ทธ๋ฃน์ธ ๊ณ ์กธ ์ดํ•˜์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ˆ˜์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ฃผ๊ด€์  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ƒํƒœ ๋˜ํ•œ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ํ–‰ํƒœ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ์›์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ์› ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์  ํ•œ๊ณ„, ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„ ๋“ฑ์€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ตœ์ € ์ž„๊ธˆ์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ์ฒซ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ทจ์•ฝ ๊ณ„์ธต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ… ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ๋งˆ๋ จ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.Since the introduction of the minimum wage, many economic studies have been conducted, but no studies on health related effects have been conducted in Korea. This study used 2015-2016 Korean Labor Korean Labor & Income Panel Study(KLIPS) for comparing the self-reported health and health behaviors of the treatment group whose actual wage was raised due to minimim wage to the control groups whose wage was not affected, with difference-in-difference analysis. As a result of the study, the self-reported health improved a little but it was not significant. This should be because the actual job satisfaction did not increase due to involuntary reduction of working hours, existence of informal working hours, overwork, and so on. In addition, satisfaction of individual wage increased, but satisfaction of economic income of family did not increase. The minimum wage seems to be insufficient to meet the minimum cost of living to ensure a healthy life. As a result, it seems that it failed to improve self-reported health because they couldnt relax their financial stress nor improve their subjective socioeconomic status. On the other hand, in the subgroup with less than high school graduation, self-reported health status of the group also increased significantly because both job satisfaction and satisfaction of economic income of family increased, or very slightly decreased. In the case of health behaviors, there was no significant change, and further analysis was not possible due to limitations of data source. This study is meaningful as the first study to confirm the impact of minimum wage on health, although there are limitations of data sources, methodological, and as short-term study.1. ์„œ ๋ก  1 ๊ฐ€. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 1 2. ๋ฌธํ—Œ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 3 ๊ฐ€. ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 3 1) ์ตœ์ €์ž„๊ธˆ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ 3 2) ์ตœ์ €์ž„๊ธˆ์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ 5 ๋‚˜. ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ชจํ˜• 7 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์„ค๊ณ„ 9 ๊ฐ€. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ€์„ค 9 ๋‚˜. ์ž๋ฃŒ์› ๋ฐ ํ‘œ๋ณธ ์„ค์ • 10 ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„ ๋ชจํ˜• 12 4. ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 15 ๊ฐ€. ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ†ต๊ณ„ 15 ๋‚˜. ์ฃผ๊ด€์  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ƒํƒœ ๋ฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ํ–‰ํƒœ์— ๋ฏธ์นœ ํšจ๊ณผ 23 ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์œ„ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋ถ„์„ 27 ๋ผ. ๊ฐ•๊ฑด์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์ฆ 32 5. ๋…ผ์˜ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  39 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 44 Abstract 51Maste

    Late pregnancy depressive symptoms as an effective predictor for the postpartum depression

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ) --์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์˜ํ•™๊ณผ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผํ•™ ์ „๊ณต,2007.Maste

    ํœ ์ฒด์–ด ์šด๋™์ด ๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ํšŒ๋ณต ๋ฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ) --์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์ฒด์œก๊ต์œก๊ณผ, 2009.2.Maste
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