20 research outputs found

    ์€ํ–‰์ฑ„์˜ ๋งŒ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์€ํ–‰์˜ ๋ถ€๋„ํ™•๋ฅ ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™๋ถ€, 2014. 2. ๊น€์žฌ์˜.์€ํ–‰์ด ์ž๊ธˆ์กฐ๋‹ฌ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์€ํ–‰์ฑ„๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋งŒ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ฑ„๊ถŒ๊ณผ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ฑ„๊ถŒ๊ณผ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ด ์€ํ–‰์˜ ๋ถ€๋„ํ™•๋ฅ ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ยท๋ถ€์ •์  ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ํ•˜์—์„œ ์€ํ–‰์ฑ„์˜ ๋งŒ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ ์€ํ–‰์˜ ๋ถ€๋„ํ™•๋ฅ ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํŒจ๋„๋ฐ์ดํƒ€๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์€ํ–‰์˜ ๋ถ€๋„ํ™•๋ฅ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ง€ํ‘œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์€ํ–‰์˜ CDS ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ฑ„๊ถŒ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋†’์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์€ํ–‰์˜ CDS ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„์€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ฑ„๊ถŒ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋†’์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์€ํ–‰์˜ CDS ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„์€ ๋†’์•„์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ฑ„, ์ค‘์žฅ๊ธฐ์ฑ„, ์ดˆ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ฑ„๋กœ ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ™”ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋งŒ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ 10๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์ธ ์ดˆ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ฑ„๊ถŒ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋†’์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์€ํ–‰์˜ CDS ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ‰๊ท ๋งŒ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์€ํ–‰์ฑ„์˜ ๋งŒ๊ธฐ์™€ ์€ํ–‰์˜ ๋ถ€๋„ํ™•๋ฅ ์€ ์„ ํ˜•๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋น„์„ ํ˜•๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์€ํ–‰์ฑ„์˜ ๋งŒ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์–ด์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์€ํ–‰์˜ ๋ถ€๋„ํ™•๋ฅ ์€ ์ ์  ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋งŒ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐํ•œ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์€ํ–‰์˜ ๋ถ€๋„ํ™•๋ฅ ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.1. ์„œ๋ก  2. ์€ํ–‰์˜ ๋ถ€๋„ํ™•๋ฅ  ์ธก์ • 2.1. Z-score 2.2. KMV ๋ชจํ˜• 2.3. CDS ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ฒฐ์ • ๋ชจํ˜• 3. ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ 3.1. ์€ํ–‰ ๋ถ€์ฑ„์˜ ๋งŒ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์กฐ 3.2. ์€ํ–‰์˜ CDS ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ 4. ์‹ค์ฆ๋ถ„์„ 4.1. ์ž๋ฃŒ 4.2. ๋ชจํ˜• 4.3. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 5. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ถ€๋ก ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ AbstractMaste

    Establishment of a Propagation System for Strawberry Using a Plant Factory with Artificial Lighting

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๋†์—…์ƒ๋ช…๊ณผํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™ ์‹๋ฌผ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ณผํ•™๋ถ€, 2018. 2. ์ „์ฐฝํ›„.This thesis consists of four chapters of foundation research to establish an autotrophic transplant production method (ATPM), a novel propagation method for strawberry using a plant factory with artificial lighting for transplant production (T-PFAL). In ATPM, it was necessary to use smaller runner plants as propagules than mother plants in conventional propagation mehtods in order to reduce the timescale for production of new propagules and to enhance propagation rates. To maximize propagation rate in ATPM, the appropriate size of propagules was determined. As the net photosynthetic rate of runner plants after separating did not decrease beyond 15 days after fixing runner tips (DAFR), they were grown autotrophically after 15 DAFR when their crown diameter was c.a. 4.6 mm. Propagation cycles (required timescale to produce new propagules) and productivity of propagules with a 5 mm crown were shorter and greater, respectively, than those of propagules with a 4 mm crown or a 6 mm crown. These results indicate that appropriate propagules for ATPM are runner plants with a 5 mm crown, two leaves, and a runner. In the T-PFAL, the runner plants connected with their propagules should be grown under high density and smaller container volume to increase the space efficiency as they were grown dependency on their propagules. Using nine propagules with two leaves, a runner, and a 5 mm crown by ATPM in a cultivation area of 3.6 m2 for 365 days, we produced 3,497 strawberry transplants, which was 15 times greater than that from conventional propagation methods. Through a program for estimation of strawberry transplant production for the propagation system verified by measured results, we assured that the ATPM is an appropriate propagation method to produce transplants rapidly in a T-PFAL, which would be especially, useful when the number of propagules or propagules is limited. We established ATPM to produce strawberry transplants using smaller propagules in a T-PFAL through these researches and expected that using ATPM at upper step in the propagation and distribution system for domestic strawberry cultivars will be able to spread new cultivars quickly.INTRODUCTION 1 LITERATURE REVIEW 7 Plant factory with artificial lighting for transplant production 7 Size of propagules and environmental condition for straberry transplant production 8 The roles of a runner for runner plant production 11 LITERATURE CITED 14 CHAPTER I. Growth of Runner Plants as Affected by Separation Time from Propagules 21 ABSTRACT 21 INTRODUCTION 22 MATERIALS AND METHODS 23 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 26 LITERATURE CITED 35 CHAPTER II. Propagation Rate of Propagules as Affected by Crown Diameter 37 ABSTRACT 37 INTRODUCTION 38 MATERIALS AND METHODS 40 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 41 LITERATURE CITED 50 CHAPTER III. Growth of Runner Plants Grown in a Plant Factory as Affected by Light Intensity and Container Volume 61 ABSTRACT 61 INTRODUCTION 62 MATERIALS AND METHODS 64 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 67 LITERATURE CITED 79 CHAPTER IV. Productivity of Autotrophic Transplant Production Method for Strawberry Transplants Production in a Plant Factory with Artificial Lighting 82 ABSTRACT 82 INTRODUCTION 83 MATERIALS AND METHODS 86 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 90 LITERATURE CITED 99 CONCLUSION 101 ABSTRACT IN KOREAN 104Docto

    Sensor systems for gait phase detection

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    ์˜๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€]๋ณดํ–‰์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๊ฒ€์ถœ์€ ํŽธ๋งˆ๋น„ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋ณดํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ํšŒ๋ณต์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ง€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ณดํ–‰๋ณด์กฐ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์  ์ „๊ธฐ์ž๊ทน(functional electrical stimulation, FES)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณดํ–‰๋ณด์กฐ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋™์ž‘ ์‹œ์  ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณดํ–‰์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์ฐจ์› ๋™์ž‘๋ถ„์„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ํž˜์ธก์ •ํŒ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹คํ—˜์ด ์‹ค๋‚ด์˜ ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žฅ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ธก์ • ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •ํ™•๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ ํœด๋Œ€์™€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์˜ ํŽธ๋ฆฌ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ณดํ–‰์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๊ฒ€์ถœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ชจ์…˜ ์„ผ์„œ๋“ค์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋ณดํ–‰์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๊ฒ€์ถœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณดํ–‰ ์‹œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์„ผ์„œ๋“ค(๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ์„ผ์„œ, ์ž์ด๋กœ์„ผ์„œ, ๊ฐ€์†๋„์„ผ์„œ)์—์„œ ํš๋“ํ•œ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ๊ณก์„ ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •์ƒ๋ณดํ–‰๊ณผ ํŽธ๋งˆ๋น„๋ณดํ–‰์—์„œ์˜ ๋ณดํ–‰์ฃผ๊ธฐ(๋ฐœ๋’ค์ถ•์ ‘์ง€(heel strike, HS), ๋ฐœ๋’ค์ถ•๋“ค๋ฆผ(toe off, TO))๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ถœํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ผ์„œ ๊ฒ€์ถœ๋ฒ•์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ๊ณผ ํŽธ๋งˆ๋น„๋ณดํ–‰ ์ ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ ํšจ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 10๋ช…์˜ ์ •์ƒ์ธ๊ณผ 4๋ช…์˜ ํŽธ๋งˆ๋น„ํ™˜์ž(40 steps/min 2๋ช…, 70 steps/min 2๋ช…)๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณดํ–‰์‹คํ—˜์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์„ผ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ—˜์ž์˜ ํ•˜ํ‡ด์™€ ๋ฐœ๋’ค๊ฟˆ์น˜์— ๋ถ€์ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ผ์ฐจ์› ๋™์ž‘๋ถ„์„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ๋™๊ธฐํ™”๋œ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ํš๋“ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ผ์„œ ์ถœ๋ ฅ๊ณก์„ ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒ€์ถœ๋œ ๋ณดํ–‰์ฃผ๊ธฐ์™€ FVA(foot velocity algorithm)๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒ€์ถœํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋ณดํ–‰์ฃผ๊ธฐ์™€์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ธก์ • ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ Bland-Altman plot์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ถœ๋ฒ•์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ •์ƒ๋ณดํ–‰ ์‹œ ์„ผ์„œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์˜ค์ฐจ๋กœ ์œ ํšจ์˜ค์ฐจ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŽธ๋งˆ๋น„๋ณดํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ผ์„œ๋ณ„ ์ ์šฉ ์œ ํšจ์„ฑ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์ •์ƒ๋ณดํ–‰๊ณผ ํŽธ๋งˆ๋น„๋ณดํ–‰์—์„œ ์„ผ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋ณดํ–‰์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๊ฒ€์ถœ๋ฒ•์€ FVA ๋ณดํ–‰์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๊ฒ€์ถœ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ, 95 % ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์— ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฒ€์ถœ์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋ณดํ–‰์ฃผ๊ธฐ์™€์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ์˜ค์ฐจ๋Š” ์ •์ƒ๋ณดํ–‰์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ์„ผ์„œ์™€ ๋‚ด์™ธ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๊ฐ€์†๋„์„ผ์„œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์•˜๊ณ , ํŽธ๋งˆ๋น„๋ณดํ–‰์—์„œ๋Š” HS์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ A๋Š” ์ƒํ•˜๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๊ฐ€์†๋„์„ผ์„œ, ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ B๋Š” ์ž์ด๋กœ์„ผ์„œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, TO์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ A์™€ ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ B ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž์ด๋กœ์„ผ์„œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์•˜๋‹ค. ์ •์ƒ๋ณดํ–‰ ์‹œ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋ณดํ–‰์ฃผ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ์˜ค์ฐจ๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒ€์ถœ์œ ํšจ์˜ค์ฐจ๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š” HS์—์„œ ์ƒํ•˜๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๊ฐ€์†๋„์„ผ์„œ(3.9 %), TO์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ์„ผ์„œ(13.6 %)๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํŽธ๋งˆ๋น„๋ณดํ–‰ ์‹œ ์„ผ์„œ ๊ฒ€์ถœ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ ์šฉ ์œ ํšจ์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ A์™€ ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ B ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ TO ๊ฒ€์ถœ์€ ์œ ํšจํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, HS ๊ฒ€์ถœ์€ ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ A์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒํ•˜๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๊ฐ€์†๋„์„ผ์„œ, ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ B์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž์ด๋กœ์„ผ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒ€์ถœ๋งŒ ์œ ํšจํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ, ํŽธ๋งˆ๋น„ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ณดํ–‰์†๋„์™€ ๋ณดํ–‰ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ํŽธ๋งˆ๋น„๋ณดํ–‰์—์„œ์˜ ์œ ํšจ์˜ค์ฐจ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์„ ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ด๊ณ  ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๋ณดํ–‰์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๊ฒ€์ถœ ๋ฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„ผ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋ณดํ–‰์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๊ฒ€์ถœ๋ฒ•์€ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ณดํ–‰๋ณด์กฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—๋„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ]Gait phase detection is important for evaluating the recovery of gait ability in patients with paralysis, and for determining the stimulation timing in FES(functional electrical stimulation) walking. Although the three-dimensional motion analysis system with force plates can provide the most objective and accurate information about gait phase detection, it is very expensive and limited inside the laboratory. Many researches about simple and portable motion sensors have been performed to detect gait phases more easily. In this study, three different motion sensors(accelerometer, gyrosensor and tilt sensor) were used to detect gait events(heel strike, HS; toe off, TO) and they were compared one another to determine the most applicable sensor for gait phase detection. Ten normal adults and four hemiplegic patients were volunteered for the study. Motion sensors were attached on the shank and the heel of subjects and their signals were recorded, synchronized with three dimensional motion analysis system. Gait phases determined by the characteristics of each sensor's signal were compared with those from FVA(foot velocity algorithm). Gait phase detections using three different motion sensors(accelerometer, gyrosensor and tilt sensor) were valid, since they all have reliabilities more than 95%, when compared with FVA. HS and TO were determined by both FVA(objective standard) and motion sensor signals, and the accuracy of detecting HS and TO with motion sensors were assessed by the time differences between FVA and motion sensors. The tilt sensor and the accelerometer could detect gait phase more accurately in normal subjects. Vertical acceleration from the accelerometer could detect HS most accurately in hemiplegic patient group A(cadence 40 steps/min). The gyrosensor could detect HS and TO most accurately in hemiplegic patient group A and B(cadence 70 steps/min). Valid error ranges of HS and TO were determined by 3.9 % and 13.6 % in normal subjects, respectively. The detection of TO from all sensor signals was valid in both patient group A and B. However, the vertical acceleration detected HS validly in patient group A and the gyrosensor detected HS validly in patient group B. In this study, we could determine the most applicable motion sensors to detect gait phases in hemiplegic patients. However, since hemiplegic patients have much different gait patterns one another, further experimental studies using various simple motion sensors would be required to determine gait events in pathologic gaits.ope

    Assessing the Impact of Parental Oral Health Care and Practice on Children's Oral Health Care

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์น˜์˜ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์น˜์˜๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ, 2019. 2. ์ง„๋ณดํ˜•.1. ์„œ ๋ก  ์˜์œ ์•„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์ด ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถ€๋ชจ ๋“ฑ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ ์ง€ ์ฆ์ง„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜์œ ์•„์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์€ ์ผ์ƒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•œ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋„ ์†Œํ™€ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๊ฑด๊ฐ•์€ ์˜์œ ์•„๊ธฐ์˜ ์›ํ™œํ•œ ์˜์–‘์„ญ์ทจ์™€๋„ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ์‹ฌ๋ฏธ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜๊ตฌ์น˜์˜ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์œก์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•ˆ๋‚ด์—ญํ• ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ์†Œ์•„์น˜๊ณผํ•™ํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒซ ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ  6๊ฐœ์›” ์ด๋‚ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ ์ด์ „์— ์ตœ์ดˆ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” 6๊ฐœ์›”์—์„œ 12๊ฐœ์›” ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›๋„๋ก ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•„๋™์˜ ์น˜์•„์šฐ์‹์ฆ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์œ„ํ—˜๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ 3๊ฐœ์›” ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ •๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๊ฒ€์ง„๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ์˜ ์˜์œ ์•„์˜ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•์ฒญ๊ฒฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์˜์œ ์•„๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ• ์ฒญ๊ฒฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šฐ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•ญ์‹œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ์˜์œ ์•„์˜ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ฆ์ง„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ , ์–‘์œกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์—ฌ ์ž๋…€์˜ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ต์œกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์œ ์•„ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ์–‘์œกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์‹ค์ฒœ ๋ฐ ์ž๋…€์˜ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์š”๊ตฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋“ฑ์„ ์„ค๋ฌธ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์˜์œ ์•„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ต์œก ์ž๋ฃŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์˜์œ ์•„ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ์–‘์œกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์‹ค์ฒœ ๋ฐ ์ž๋…€์˜ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”๊ตฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ค๋ฌธ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ฌธ๋ฌธํ•ญ์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์‹ค์ฒœ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ, ์ž๋…€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์„ธ๋ถ€์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์น˜์•„์šฐ์‹, ์น˜์ฃผ์งˆํ™˜, ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•์•…์Šต๊ด€, ํก์—ฐ, ์–‘์น˜์งˆ, ์‹์ด, ๋ถˆ์†Œ์‚ฌ์šฉ์—ฌ๋ถ€, ์น˜๊ณผ์ •๊ธฐ๊ฒ€์ง„, ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ์šฉํ’ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ, ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ์—ฐ๋ น, ์†Œ๋“์ˆ˜์ค€, ๊ต์œก์ˆ˜์ค€, ์˜์œ ์•„ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๊ฒ€์ง„, ์˜์œ ์•„ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋ณด๊ฑด ๊ต์œก ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์œ ์•„๋ฅผ ์–‘์œกํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ์šธ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ 200๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ง‘, ์œ ์น˜์›, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์นดํŽ˜ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ์„ ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์ž… ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ํ›„, ์ž๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์ž…๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ์„ค๋ฌธ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์‹ค์ฒœ์ด ์ž๋…€์˜ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 3. ๊ฒฐ ๊ณผ ํ•™๋ ฅ์ด ๋†’์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์‹ค์ฒœ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค(P=0.004). ์น˜๊ณผ ๋‚ด์›๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•์ƒ๋ณ‘์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€๋งŒ(71.9%) ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒ€์ง„์ด๋‚˜(49.5%), ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์ง„๋ฃŒ(53.6%)๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์‹ค์ฒœ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์‹ค์ฒœ์ด ์ž๋…€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ํ–‰ํƒœ์™€ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค(P<0.05). ๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์‹ค์ฒœ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋†’์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ž๋…€์˜ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์˜์œ ์•„ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๊ฒ€์ง„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜(94.9%), ๊ฒ€์ง„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ์ง„๋ฃŒ, ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์„ค๋ช… ๋ถ€์กฑ, ๋ณ‘์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆ์‹  ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์œ ์•„ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋ณด๊ฑด๊ต์œก์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ 92.9%์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต์œก ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์นซ์†”์งˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ถฉ์น˜์˜ ์›์ธ๊ณผ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต์œก๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง์ ‘ ์ด๋‹ฆ๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ ์ฒดํ—˜๊ณผ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง์ ‘ ์‹ค์Šต๊ณผ ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋“ฑ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.1. Introduction Infants are a period of vigorous physical change and development in life, but very immature time. They must always be protected and cared for by their parents, and it is difficult to maintain their health by themselves. Children's health is the foundation of life's health and should not be neglected for a moment. Among them, oral health is related to the smooth nutrition of infants and is responsible for pronunciation and aesthetic functions, as well as guidance for healthy growth and development of permanent teeth. The Academy of Korea Pediatrics Dentistry recommends that the first oral examination takes place within six months or before the first tooth is erupted, followed by a regular oral examination at intervals of six to twelve months, and recommended period for the oral health care of children is also recommended. In addition to the oral examination, oral hygiene is also essential for infants in daily life. Children should always be cared for by their guardians because it is difficult for them to keep their mouth clean. Therefore, promoting oral health of children requires education that encourages regular checkups and encourages parents to raise their child's interest in oral health care. In this study, we intend to establish a foundation for proper oral health education methods and materials for infants by measuring parent's interest in oral health, practice, and care requirements for their children using questionnaires. 2. Method A questionnaire was prepared to measure parents' interest in oral health, their practice, and their care needs for their children. The questionnaire consisted largely of items that measure parents' interest in oral health and practice in their oral health, as well as items that measure oral health care requirements for their children, and details included dental feeding, dental disease, and oral hygiene. Two hundred parents in Seoul and the metropolitan area were randomly selected from daycare centers, kindergartens and Internet cafes. After explaining how to fill out the survey in writing to the person, the person prepared the survey by himself or herself according to his/her admission method. Based on the results of the survey, the impact of parents' interest in oral health and practice on their children's oral health care needs was assessed. 3. Result Parents with higher educational background tend to have a higher interest and a higher level of practice (P=0.004). In the case of oral diseases, patients receive medical treatment (71.9%), regular checkups (49.5%), and preventive care (53.6%) showed relatively low performance. There was a significant link between parental concern, practice and oral care behavior towards children (P<0.05). The more parents were interested and put into practice, the more positive they answered about their children's oral health care. Although most parents recognized the need for infants and childrens oral checkups (94.9%), they did not receive checkups due to a cursory examination, lack of detailed explanations, and distrust in hospitals. 92.9% of the respondents said that they would participate in if the education was conducted. The most preferred content was proper toothbrushing method and the cause of tooth decay and prevention method, and the preferred method was hands-on education and hands-on training and lectures by experts.์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  - 1 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 1 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์  5 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 6 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ - 6 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 8 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋„๊ตฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ 8 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์Šน์ธ ๋ฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ - 11 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์„ 12 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 13 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ, ์ง€์‹, ์‹ค์ฒœ ์ธก์ • 13 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ์˜์œ ์•„ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–‰ํƒœ - 16 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์‹ค์ฒœ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ž๋…€์˜ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ํ–‰ํƒœ 17 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ์˜์œ ์•„ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”๊ตฌ๋„ 20 ์ œ 5 ์ ˆ ์˜์œ ์•„ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ต์œก ์š”๊ตฌ๋„ 24 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ๊ณ ์•ˆ - 26 ์ œ 5 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  - 32 ์ฐธ ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ ํ—Œ 34 ๋ถ€ ๋ก - 41 Abstract 46Maste

    Study on the Expression of Self-Identity through collected and accumulated Images

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