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    ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์†Œ๋น„์žํ•™๊ณผ, 2016. 2. ๋‚˜์ข…์—ฐ.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž์™€ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ํƒœ๋„์™€ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค๋กœ ์žฌ์ •์˜ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค์ด ์†Œ๋น„์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ํ™•์ธ์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ๋น„์ž์™€ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์กฐ์„ฑ์— ์ด๋ฐ”์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค์€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด๋ผ๋Š” ์ž์›์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ์žฅ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์†Œ๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํšจ์šฉ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๋งฅ์„ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์†Œ๋น„์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž ๊ฒฝํ—˜์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์†Œ๋น„์ž๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค์„ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐœ์ธ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ •๋„์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ ์š”์ธ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ๋ฐ˜์‘์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ์š” ๋…ผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ์–‘์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค์˜ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์˜ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ , ํ•ต์‹ฌ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋ฅผ ์œ ํ˜•ํ™” ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์–‘์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”, SNS, M-์ปค๋จธ์Šค, ์œ„์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ , ๊ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„๋กœ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ ์š”์ธ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ค์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ์œ ใ†๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ธก์ • ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค์„ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ •๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ด€์  ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค์˜ ์œ ํ˜•๊ณผ ์ •๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์–‘์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค ์ •๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์‘๋‹ต ๋ถ„ํฌ๋„๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์ด ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค์„ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ •๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ฃผ๊ด€์ ์ธ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•จ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์‘ ์ „๋žต๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์–‘์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์€ ์ด์งˆ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ๊ณผ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒŒ์•…์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์‹คํšจ์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ •์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ œ์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐœํŒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ์—… ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ๊ณผ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„๋กœ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ ์š”์ธ์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์›์ธ(์ธ๊ณผ์  ์กฐ๊ฑด)์ค‘ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด์˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. SNS ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์ด๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‘๋‹ต์„ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ „์ž์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋‚˜ ์œ„์น˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•จ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ธ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‘๋‹ต์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์–‘์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, SNS ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” ์พŒ๋ฝ์  ์†Œ๋น„ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€, M-์ปค๋จธ์Šค์™€ ์œ„์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์†Œ๋น„ ๊ฐ€์น˜, ์พŒ๋ฝ์  ์†Œ๋น„ ๊ฐ€์น˜, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์†Œ๋น„ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์œ ํ˜•์ด ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์ธ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค ๊ฒฝํ—˜์—๋„ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค์„ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์ž„์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ์— ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌํ•œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค์˜ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์ดํ›„ ๋ถ€์ •์  ๊ฐ์ • ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์–‘์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, SNS ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—์„œ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ์— ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌํ•œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค์˜ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ์–‘์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Š” ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์  ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ, ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค์€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์  ๊ฐ์ • ๋ฐ˜์‘์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์„ ํ–‰์š”์ธ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์–‘์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, SNS, M-์ปค๋จธ์Šค, ์œ„์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค์ด ๋ถ€์ •์  ๊ฐ์ •์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋‚˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜ํ–ฅ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค๋กœ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€์ •์  ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์  ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์  ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œ์ผœ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค๊ฐœ์š”์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ์ ˆ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ตฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์„ฏ์งธ, ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค์€ ๊ธ์ •์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์š”์ธ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ž์กดํ˜•์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์‹œ, ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ํ‰์†Œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด ๋ณดํ˜ธ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ํ™œ์šฉ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ , ๊ท ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด ๋ณดํ˜ธ์™€ ํ™œ์šฉ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ์กฑ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์–‘์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์œ ํ˜•์—์„œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค์ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ง€์† ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค์ด ๋ถ€์ •์  ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋กœ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ง€์† ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์˜๋„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์—์„œ๋Š” SNS๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ M-์ปค๋จธ์Šค, ์œ„์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—์„œ๋งŒ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” SNS ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์  ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ด์šฉ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ง์ž‘ํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. M-์ปค๋จธ์Šค๋‚˜ ์œ„์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด๋Š” SNS ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—์„œ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ, SNS ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด ์ œ๊ณต๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํƒ€์ธ์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ ค์˜ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค์ด ์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ๊ธ์ •์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ๊ธ์ •์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ๊ธ์ •์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ง€์†์‹œ์ผœ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์š”์ธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ตฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ผ๊ณฑ์งธ, ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ „๋žต์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค์„ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค์— ์•ˆ๋„๊ฐ ์œ ์ง€, ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌ, ์ž๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋ฆฌํ™” ์ „๋žต์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋„๊ฐ ์œ ์ง€์™€ ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค์˜ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ํŽธ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ž๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋ฆฌํ™”์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ญ์„ค์˜ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋ฆฌํ™”๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค์˜ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์ด ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๋žต ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ž๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋ฆฌํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์ž๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋ฆฌํ™”๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฐฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ „๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์ด ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋žต๋“ค์ด ์†Œ๋น„์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ž๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋ฆฌํ™”์˜ ์ •๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค, ๋ถ€์ •์  ๋ฐ˜์‘, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์— ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋œ๋‹ค.์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  1 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ œ๊ธฐ 1 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์  4 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 5 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค ๊ฒฝํ—˜ 5 1. ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค 5 1) ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 5 2) ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 9 2. ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค ๊ฒฝํ—˜ 12 1) ์†Œ๋น„์ž ๊ฒฝํ—˜ 12 2) ๊ฒฝํ—˜์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค 19 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ ์š”์ธ 21 1. ์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ํšจ์šฉ ์ธ์‹ 21 1) ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํšจ์šฉ 21 2) ์†Œ๋น„ ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํšจ์šฉ ์ธ์‹ 25 3) ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํšจ์šฉ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ™” 26 2. ์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ๋น„์šฉ ์ธ์‹ 30 1) ์†Œ๋น„์ž ๋น„์šฉ 30 2) ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ๋น„์šฉ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ 31 2) ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ๋น„์šฉ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€ 32 3. ์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„ 34 1) ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํƒœ๋„ 34 2) ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ํƒœ๋„ 36 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค๊ณผ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ๋ฐ˜์‘ 38 1. ๊ท€์ธ ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ฐฉ์–ด ๊ธฐ์ œ 38 2. ๋ถ€์ •์  ๋ฐ˜์‘ 41 3. ๊ธ์ •์  ๋ฐ˜์‘ 44 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 49 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ 49 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ 51 1. ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์‹ฌ์ธต๋ฉด์ ‘ 51 2. ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ 57 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„ ๋ชจํ˜• ๋„์ถœ ๋ฐ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์œ ํ˜•ํ™” 72 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฐœ๊ด„ 72 1.์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ ๋„์ถœ 72 1)์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ 72 2)์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ ‘์† ๊ธฐํšŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ 73 3)์ž๋™ํ™”๋œ ์˜์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ • 74 4)๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ž์›ํ™” 75 5)๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๋น„์šฉ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ 77 6)์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค 79 7)ํ”ผํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ 82 8)๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์ฑ…์ž„์†Œ์žฌ 83 9)๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌ 84 10)์•ˆ๋„๊ฐ ์œ ์ง€ 85 11)์ž๊ธฐ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌํ™” 85 12)๋ฌด๋ฐ˜์‘ 86 13)๋งŒ์กฑ 87 14)๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์ง 87 15)๋ถ€์ •์  ๊ฐ์ • ๊ฒฝํ—˜ 87 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค์˜ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„ ๋ชจํ˜• ๋„์ถœ 89 1.ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„ ๋ชจํ˜• ๋„์ถœ 89 1)ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„ ๋ชจํ˜• ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์˜ ์†์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ฐจ์› 91 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์™€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์œ ํ˜•ํ™” 96 1.ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ ๋„์ถœ 96 2.์†Œ๋น„์ž ์œ ํ˜•ํ™” 98 1)์ž๊ธฐ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌํ™”ํ˜• 99 2)๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌํ˜• 100 3)์ž์กดํ˜• 100 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ์†Œ ๊ฒฐ 103 ์ œ 5 ์žฅ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ ์š”์ธ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ๋ฐ˜์‘ 105 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์  ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ 105 1. ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ฐจ์ด ๋ถ„์„ 105 2.์„œ๋น„์Šค ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค ์‘๋‹ต ์ ์ˆ˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ 106 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ SNS ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ ์š”์ธ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ๋ฐ˜์‘ ๋ถ„์„ 110 1.์ธก์ • ๋ชจํ˜• ๋ถ„์„ 110 2.๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ชจํ˜• ๋ถ„์„ 113 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ M-์ปค๋จธ์Šค ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ ์š”์ธ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ๋ฐ˜์‘ ๋ถ„์„ 115 1.์ธก์ • ๋ชจํ˜• ๋ถ„์„ 115 2.๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ชจํ˜• ๋ถ„์„ 118 3.๋งค๊ฐœ ํšจ๊ณผ 119 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ์œ„์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ ์š”์ธ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ๋ฐ˜์‘ ๋ถ„์„ 121 1.์ธก์ • ๋ชจํ˜• ๋ถ„์„ 121 2.๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ชจํ˜• ๋ถ„์„ 124 3.๋งค๊ฐœ ํšจ๊ณผ 125 ์ œ 5 ์ ˆ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ ์š”์ธ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ๋ฐ˜์‘ ์ฐจ์ด ๋ถ„์„ 127 1. ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ ์š”์ธ ์ฐจ์ด ๋ถ„์„ 127 2. ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค์˜ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ๋ฐ˜์‘ ์ฐจ์ด ๋ถ„์„ 128 3.๋งค๊ฐœ ํšจ๊ณผ 128 ์ œ 6 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ์ œ์–ธ 130 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์š”์•ฝ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  130 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์ œ์–ธ 137 1.์ •์ฑ…์  ์ œ์–ธ 137 2.์‚ฐ์—…์  ์ œ์–ธ 138 3.ํ›„์† ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ œ์–ธ 139 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 141 ๋ถ€๋ก 175 ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€ 175 ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„ ๊ฐœ๋… ๋ฐ ๋ฒ”์ฃผํ™” 182 ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๊ฐœ๋… ๊ฐ„์˜ ํŒ๋ณ„ ํƒ€๋‹น๋„ ๋ถ„์„ํ‘œ 187 ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ญ์„ค ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ชจํ˜• 189 Abstract 191Docto

    ์•„๋™ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์  ๋†€์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ •๋„

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™์ „๊ณต, 2015. 8. ์ตœํฌ์Šน.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•„๋™ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์  ๋†€์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ •๋„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„œ์ˆ ์  ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ, ์•„๋™ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์  ๋†€์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ๋งˆ๋ จ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋Š” ์„œ์šธ์— ์†Œ์žฌํ•œ ์ผ๊ฐœ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ‘์›์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ๋ณ‘๋™(๋‚ด๊ณผ๊ณ„/์™ธ๊ณผ๊ณ„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ณ‘๋™, ์†Œ์•„/์‹ ์ƒ์•„ ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์‹ค)์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ 200๋ช… ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์ง‘์€ 2014๋…„ 5์›” 29์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 6์›” 19์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์— ํ•œํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋™์˜์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ›„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•œ ํ›„ ์˜ˆ๋น„์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์ตœ์ข… ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” SPSS 20.0์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„, Cronbachs alpha, t-test, one way ANOVA, Chi-square test๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 1. ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜(86.5%)์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์  ๋†€์ด์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ ‘ํ•ด๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์น˜๋ฃŒ์  ๋†€์ด์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์„ฑ, ๊ต์œก์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ, ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 75.5% ~ 81.5%์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์  ๋†€์ด ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์—ฐ๋ น 30์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์ด 30์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์— ๋น„ํ•ด(p<.001), ๊ธฐํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธํ˜ผ์ž์— ๋น„ํ•ด(p=.048), ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ๋น„ํ•ด(p=.036), ๋‚ด๊ณผ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์™ธ๊ณผ๊ณ„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ณ‘๋™์— ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์†Œ์•„ ๋ฐ ์‹ ์ƒ์•„ ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์‹ค์— ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ์  ๋†€์ด์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์ด ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค(p=.001). 2. ์•„๋™ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์  ๋†€์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 66%์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ค์ œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์  ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋Š” ์ „์ฒด์˜ 14%๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์น˜๋ฃŒ์  ๋†€์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ œ์•ฝ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค์€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์  ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋†€์ด์น˜๋ฃŒ์‚ฌ, ๋ถ€๋ชจ์— ์ด์–ด 3์ˆœ์œ„๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 3. ์น˜๋ฃŒ์  ๋†€์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ 1์ˆœ์œ„๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด 4์ˆœ์œ„ ์ดํ•˜๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ์  ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ๋น„์œจ(p=.014), ์น˜๋ฃŒ์  ๋†€์ด ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์ง€(p=.012), ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ๋น„์œจ(p<.001)์ด ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ์น˜๋ฃŒ์  ๋†€์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ์  ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค(p<.001). 4. ์น˜๋ฃŒ์  ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” 14%์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์  ๋†€์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ •๋„๋Š” ํ‰๊ท  1.73์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.์ดํ•˜์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜์—ญ์˜ ๋†€์ด ์ค‘ ๊ต์œก์  ๋†€์ด์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋‹ค. ์†Œ์•„ ๋ฐ ์‹ ์ƒ์•„ ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์  ๋†€์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ณผ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์™ธ๊ณผ๊ณ„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ณ‘๋™์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์  ๋†€์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์ •๋„์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค(p=.028). ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์•„๋™ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์  ๋†€์ด์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํšจ๊ณผ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์  ๋†€์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์‹ค๋ฌด ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์„œ ์•„๋™ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์  ๋†€์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐํž ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์น˜๋ฃŒ์  ๋†€์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์ฃผ์ฒด๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹ ์ •๋„์™€ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ, ๊ณผ์ค‘ํ•œ ์—…๋ฌด, ์ œ๋ฐ˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋“ฑ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์  ๋†€์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š”์–ด : ์น˜๋ฃŒ์  ๋†€์ด, ์น˜๋ฃŒ์  ๋†€์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹, ์น˜๋ฃŒ์  ๋†€์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰, ์•„๋™ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ, ์ž…์› ์•„๋™ ํ•™ ๋ฒˆ : 2010-20417๋ชฉ ์ฐจ โ… . ์„œ๋ก  1 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 1 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์  4 3. ์šฉ์–ด์˜ ์ •์˜ 4 โ…ก. ๋ฌธํ—Œ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 6 1. ์•„๋™์˜ ๋†€์ด 6 2. ๋†€์ด์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์  ํ™œ์šฉ 8 3. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ค‘์žฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์  ๋†€์ด 10 4. ์น˜๋ฃŒ์  ๋†€์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ •๋„ 13 โ…ข. ๊ฐœ๋…์  ๊ธฐํ‹€ 16 โ…ฃ. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 17 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์„ค๊ณ„ 17 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ 17 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„๊ตฌ 18 4. ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘ 19 5. ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์„ 20 โ…ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 21 1. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ 21 2. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์  ๋†€์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹ 23 3. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์  ๋†€์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ •๋„ 30 โ…ฅ. ๋…ผ์˜ 34 โ…ฆ. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ์ œ์–ธ 44 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 47 ๋ถ€๋ก 54 ๋ถ€๋ก1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๋™์˜์„œ 54 ๋ถ€๋ก2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€ 55 ๋ถ€๋ก3. Participants's perceptions of therapeutic play 63 ๋ถ€๋ก4. Plays that thought to be useful according to nursing units 67 ๋ถ€๋ก5. IRB ์Šน์ธ์„œ 68 Abstract 69 List of Tables Table 1. General characteristics of participants 22 Table 2. Participants's perceptions of therapeutic play 25 Table 3. The differences of participants's perceptions of the effect of therapeutic play according to general characteristics 26 Table 4. Therapeutic play performances of participants 31 Table 5. The differences of participants's therapeutic play performances according to general characteristics 33 List of Figures Figure. 1 Conceptual framework of this study 16Maste

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์†Œ๋น„์žํ•™๊ณผ, 2012. 8. ๋‚˜์ข…์—ฐ.2009๋…„ 80๋งŒ ๋ช…์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ 2010๋…„ 722๋งŒ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ 1๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์•ฝ 9๋ฐฐ ์ •๋„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 2012๋…„ 5์›” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ 2,672๋งŒ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ†ต์‹ ๊ฐ€์ž…์ž ์ˆ˜์˜ 50%๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„ฐ๋‹ค. ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์ด์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ์œ„์น˜์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ๋ง› ์ง‘, ์€ํ–‰, ๋ฒ„์Šค ๋“ฑ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ใ†์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋“ค์ด ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์œ„์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋‹น์‹œ ์•ˆ๋ณด์™€ ์‚ฐ์—… ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ํ•œ์ •์  ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ์œ„์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€ใ†์ง„ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์œ„์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์ƒ์—…ํ™”๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์†Œ๋น„์ •๋ณด๋“ค์„ ์†์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํš๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์†Œ์…œ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์™€ ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์˜์—ญ์ด ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์€ ์–ธ์ œ ์–ด๋””์„œ๋‚˜ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋™์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฌด์„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋งž์ถคํ™”๊ฐ€ ์šฉ์ดํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์œ„์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ตœ์ ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์€ ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ œํ•œ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์œ„์น˜์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ƒ์—…์  ํ™œ์šฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์นจํ•ด ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค. ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ์œ„์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์€ ๋น„๊ต์  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ด๋ฉฐ, ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ํ™œ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์œ„์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํšจ์šฉ๊ณผ ๋น„์šฉ์˜ ์ฐจ์›์„ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ , ํ˜„์žฌ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์œ„์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์œ„์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์ด ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ํšจ์šฉ๊ณผ ๋น„์šฉ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์ด ์ธ์ง€ํ•œ ํšจ์šฉ๊ณผ ๋น„์šฉ ์ฐจ์›์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ธ์„ ์œ ํ˜•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ํšจ์šฉ๊ณผ ๋น„์šฉ ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” 2012๋…„ 4์›” 25์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 5์›” 2์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ 6์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์—…์ฒด์ธ ์— ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ(http:// www.embrain.com)์— ์˜๋ขฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„œ๋น„์Šค๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ํ›„ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์ž…์‹ ์‘๋‹ต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด 20๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 40๋Œ€๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์„ฑ์ธ๋‚จ๋…€ 400๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฌธ์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„, ๋นˆ๋„๋ถ„์„, t-test, ์ผ์›๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋ถ„์„, ๊ตฐ์ง‘๋ถ„์„์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์ด ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์ค‘ ์œ„์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ์•ฝ 20%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์ค‘ ์œ ๋ฃŒ ์œ„์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์œจ์€ ์ „์ฒด ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์˜ 1%์ˆ˜์ค€์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์ˆœ์œ„ 10์œ„ ์•ˆ์— ์œ„์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ธ ๊ตํ†ต๊ณผ ์ง€๋„์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 3์œ„์™€ 6์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„ ์œ„์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋น„์œจ์˜ ์œ ๋ฃŒ ์œ„์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์œ ๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„œ๋น„์Šค ํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์ œ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์šฉ์ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ด ๋„์ž… ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์–ด ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์œ„์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ํšจ์šฉ๊ณผ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์€ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋น„์šฉ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์‹ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์œ„์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹œ์žฅ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋จ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์†Œ๋น„์žํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํšจ์šฉ๊ณผ ๋น„์šฉ ์ธ์‹์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํšจ์šฉ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ •๋ณดใ†๊ฒฝ์ œใ†ํŽธ๋ฆฌํšจ์šฉ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ํšจ์šฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋…ธ์ถœ๋น„์šฉ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์‹ ๋น„์šฉ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๋น„์šฉ์€ ์ธ๊ตฌํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ์—์„œ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์œ„์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ํšจ์šฉ์ด ์„ฑ๋ณ„์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๋ น๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌํšŒใ†์ธ๊ตฌํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํšจ์šฉ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ์œ„์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„œ๋น„์Šค ํšจ์šฉ๊ณผ ๋น„์šฉ์ธ์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋ฅผ ์œ ํ˜•ํ™” ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํšจ์šฉใ†๋น„์šฉ ์ง€๊ฐํ˜•, ๋น„์šฉ ์ง€๊ฐํ˜•, ํšจ์šฉ ์ง€๊ฐํ˜•์˜ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํšจ์šฉใ†๋น„์šฉ ์ง€๊ฐํ˜• ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์ง‘๋‹จ์€ ํ‰๊ท  ์—ฐ๋ น์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’๊ณ  ์†Œ๋“์ด ๋†’์€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋น„์šฉ ์ง€๊ฐํ˜•์€ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ํ‰๊ท  ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๊ตฌ๋งค๋น„์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํšจ์šฉ ์ง€๊ฐํ˜• ์ง‘๋‹จ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ํ‰๊ท  ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์ด์šฉ ์š”๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง‘๋‹จ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž๊ฐ€ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์œ„์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ™œ์šฉ์˜ ํšจ์šฉ๊ณผ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์ด์šฉํ–‰ํƒœ์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์ด ๋น„์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹ ์—†์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ํ–‰ํƒœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”ํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.๊ตญ๋ฌธ์ดˆ๋ก ์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ๋ก .................................. 1 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ œ๊ธฐ............................... 1 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์ ............................... 3 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ............................. 4 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์œ„์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ •์˜์™€ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ................ 4 1. ์œ„์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ •์˜...................... 4 2. ์œ„์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ...................... 5 3. ์œ„์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ˜„ํ™ฉ...................... 6 4. ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์œ„์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„œ๋น„์Šค ์‘์šฉ ๋ถ„์•ผ............ 8 5. ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์œ„์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜............ 12 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์œ„์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ํšจ์šฉ๊ณผ ๋น„์šฉ............. 15 1. ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์œ„์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„œ๋น„์Šค ํšจ์šฉ.............. 15 2. ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์œ„์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋น„์šฉ.............. 20 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•..................... 26 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ.............................. 26 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ์ •์˜ ๋ฐ ์ธก์ •๋„๊ตฌ................. 27 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•................. 31 1. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ ๋ฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•................ 31 2. ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•........................ 32 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ....................... 32 1. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ.................. 32 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„........................ 34 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ..................... 34 1. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ............ 34 2. ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์œ„์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ.... 37 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์œ„์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ํšจ์šฉ๊ณผ ๋น„์šฉ..... 41 1. ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์œ„์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ํšจ์šฉ............ 41 2. ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์œ„์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ๋น„์šฉ............ 45 3. ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์œ„์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ํšจ์šฉใ†๋น„์šฉ ์š”์ธ์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ๋ณ„ ์ฐจ์ด............................. 49 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์œ„์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ํšจ์šฉ๊ณผ ๋น„์šฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•ํ™” ๋ฐ ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„................. 52 1. ํšจ์šฉ๊ณผ ๋น„์šฉ ์ฐจ์›์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•ํ™”............ 52 2. ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ฐ„ ์ฐจ์ด................ 54 3. ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ํŠน์ง•...................... 58 ์ œ 5 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ์ œ์–ธ............................ 60 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์š”์•ฝ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ........................... 60 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์ œ์–ธ.................................. 64 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ...................................... 65 ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€........................................ 73 Abstract..................................... 87Maste

    ๋„์‹œ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต๊ณผ ํ˜„๋Œ€

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    ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต๊ณผ ํ˜„๋Œ€๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ „ํ†ต์ด๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ˜„๋Œ€์ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ฐˆ๋ฆผ๊ธธ์— ์„œ ์ฃผ์ถค๊ฑฐ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์—์„œ ์ง€๋‚œ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ๊ณ„ํ†ต์„ ์ด ๋ฃจ๋ฉฐ ์ „ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ƒ, ๊ด€์Šต, ํ–‰๋™ ๋”ฐ์œ„์˜ ์–‘์‹์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต๊ณผ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๏ผŒ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ƒ(ๆ€ๆƒณ)์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ˜„๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‚ฌ์ „์  ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ๋‚ด์šฉ์  ์ธก๋ฉด์ด ํ˜ผ์žฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด ํ˜„๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์†์— ์˜ˆ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ„ํ†ต์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ฉฐ ์ „ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌดํ˜•์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋‚ด์žฌ๋˜์–ด ํ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฒˆ๋ฒˆ์ด ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ฐจ์ด๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „ํ†ต๊ณผ ํ˜„๋Œ€๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋œ ๋ณ„๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ด๋œ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€์™€ ์ „ํ†ต์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์—ฐํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฏ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋Œ€์  ์ฒ ํ•™๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ƒ, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์–‘์‹์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฑด์ถ•์ด๊ณ  ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ์—„์—ฐํžˆ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ์ธ์ง€ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์Šต์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‚ฏ์„ค๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๋„์— ์ง€์–ด์ง„ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๊ณ  ๋˜ ์ €๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๋„์— ์กฐ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์•„! ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฌ๋‚˜๋ฉฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ์ดํ•ด๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๋‚ดํฌ๋œ ์‹œ๋Œ€์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๋‚ด์žฌ๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์™€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๊ธํ•  ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค

    <์‹ฌ์ฒญ์ „> ์ด๋ณธ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์‚ฌ๋ฒ”๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ตญ์–ด๊ต์œก๊ณผ(๊ตญ์–ด๊ต์œก์ „๊ณต), 2021.8. ๊น€์ข…์ฒ .๊ณ ์ „์†Œ์„ค์€ ์›์ž‘์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐํ˜€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ด๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ „์†Œ์„ค์˜ ์ด๋ณธ ํŒŒ์ƒ ํ˜„์ƒ์„, ์ˆ˜์šฉ๊ณผ ์ฐฝ์ž‘์„ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋œ ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฌธํ•™๊ต์œก์ด ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ์ „์†Œ์„ค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์  ์ดํ•ด ๊ต์œก์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์ „์†Œ์„ค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์  ์ดํ•ด๋Š” ์ด๋ณธ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚จ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฑ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋…์ž์˜ ์‘๋‹ต์„ฑ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ณธ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณ€๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์ธต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”ํƒ€์  ์ดํ•ด ํ™œ๋™์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ ์ „์†Œ์„ค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์  ์ดํ•ด ๊ต์œก์€ ๋…์ž๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋Œ€ํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ ์ „์Šน์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถ๊ทน์  ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์ „์†Œ์„ค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์  ์ดํ•ด ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ณ  โ€˜๋Œ€ํ™”์„ฑโ€™์„ ์†Œ์„ค์˜ ์†์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ ๋ฐ”ํ์นœ์˜ ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ณธ ํŒŒ์ƒ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ์ œ๊ธฐํ•œ ํ™”์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ โ€˜๋ง ๊ฑธ๊ธฐ์™€ ์‘๋‹ตโ€™์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ์ฆ‰ โ€˜๋Œ€ํ™”โ€™์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”์  ์ดํ•ด์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ๋กœ๋Š” ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฑ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋…์ž์˜ ์‘๋‹ต์„ฑ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ , ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฑ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…์ž์˜ ์‘๋‹ต์„ฑ์ด ๊ณ ์ „์†Œ์„ค์˜ ์ด๋ณธ์„ ํŒŒ์ƒ์‹œํ‚จ ๋™๊ธฐ์ž„์„ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ž‘์ž์ด๊ธฐ ์ด์ „์— ๋…์ž์ธ ๊ฐœ์ž‘์ž๋Š” ์†Œ์„ค์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์ธ๋ฌผ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ ์ „์†Œ์„ค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์  ์ดํ•ด ์–‘์ƒ์€ ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ธ๋ฌผ์ธ ์‹ฌ์ฒญ๊ณผ ์‹ฌ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ์‹ฌ์ฒญ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์  ์ดํ•ด๋Š” โ€˜์ดํšจ์ƒํšจ(ไปฅๅญๅ‚ทๅญ)โ€™ ํ™”์ œ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹ฌ๋ด‰์‚ฌ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์  ์ดํ•ด๋Š” โ€˜์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ค์›€โ€™ ํ™”์ œ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์€ ์‹ฌ์ฒญ์ด ํšจ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋œ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ, ์ฆ‰ โ€˜์ดํšจ์ƒํšจโ€™ ํ™”์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต์„ฑ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ด์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ด๋ณธ์ด ํŒŒ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์‹ฌ์ฒญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต์„ฑ์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ธ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ๊ณผ ์„œ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋‘ ์ถ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด โ€˜์ธ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋‚ด์  ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์ƒ์ƒ์  ๊ตฌ์„ฑโ€™, โ€˜์ธ๋ฌผ์˜ ์†Œ๋ง ์ดํ•ด์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ถฉ์กฑโ€™, โ€˜์ธ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์™€ ์ธ๊ฒฉ์˜ ์„ธ๋ จโ€™, โ€˜์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์ธ๋ฌผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ณ€๋ชจโ€™๋ฅผ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์  ์ดํ•ด์˜ ์–‘์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์€ ํšจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ โ€˜์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ค์›€โ€™ ๋…ผ์Ÿ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๋…์ž๋“ค์€ ์‹ฌ๋ด‰์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด โ€˜๋ถ€์ •์  ํƒœ๋„โ€™์™€ โ€˜๊ณต๊ฐ์  ํƒœ๋„โ€™๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๋˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ณต์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์‹ฌ๋ด‰์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํƒœ๋„๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹ฌ์ฒญ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์  ์ดํ•ด์˜ ํ™”์ œ, ์ฆ‰ โ€˜์ดํšจ์ƒํšจโ€™ ํ™”์ œ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์ฒญ์˜ ํฌ์ƒ์€ โ€˜์ƒ‰๋‚œโ€™์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๊ณ  ๋…์ž๋“ค์€ ์‹ฌ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด โ€˜์ƒ‰๋‚œ(่‰ฒ้›ฃ)โ€™์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์  ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ โ€˜๋ถ€์ •์  ํƒœ๋„โ€™์™€ โ€˜๊ณต๊ฐ์  ํƒœ๋„โ€™๋ผ๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋ด‰์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ์ •(ๅ…ฉๅƒนๆ„Ÿๆƒ…)์€ ์‹ฌ๋ด‰์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณตํ•ฉ์  ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋“  ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋“  โ€˜์ƒ‰๋‚œโ€™์˜ ๋”œ๋ ˆ๋งˆ๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„œ ์€ ๋ณด์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ „์ œ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ์‹ฌ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋งค(ๅ”พ็ฝต)ํ•˜๋Š” ํƒœ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์„ฑ์  ์ธ์‹์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹ฌ๋ด‰์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ๋„ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์  ์ดํ•ด ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ „์†Œ์„ค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์  ์ดํ•ด ๊ต์œก์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ๊ณ ์ „์†Œ์„ค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์  ์ดํ•ด์˜ ๊ตฌ๋„๋ฅผ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ฌํ™”๋œ ์ดํ•ด์™€ ํ–ฅ์œ ์ธต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณ ์ „์†Œ์„ค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์  ์ดํ•ด ๊ต์œก์ด โ€˜์ธ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ์‹ฌํ™”โ€™ํ•˜๊ณ  โ€˜๊ณ ์ „์†Œ์„ค์˜ ์†์„ฑ์— ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋ฌธํ•™๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜โ€™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ โ€˜์†Œ์„ค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์„ฑ๊ณผ ์†Œ์„ค ์ˆ˜์šฉ์˜ ์œค๋ฆฌ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜โ€™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์„ ๋…ผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ „์†Œ์„ค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์  ์ดํ•ด ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ์ธ๋ฌผ์„ ๋Œ€ํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๊ณตํžˆ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•™์Šต ๋ชจํ˜•์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•™์Šต์ž ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์„ฑ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‘๋‹ต์„ฑ์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ™”์  ์ดํ•ด์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์ „์†Œ์„ค์ด ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ง€ํ‰์—์„œ ์ด์–ด๋ฐ›๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž์•„ ์ดํ•ด์™€ ์‚ถ์˜ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ์‹ฌํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.This study aims to deepen the understanding of classical novels by providing educational content that increases readersโ€™ meta-understanding of the relationship between each edition of these novels, ultimately allowing the readers to dialogically understand the significance of a work that exists as different editions. The different editions of the classic novel have dialogic properties, and the phenomenon of derivation of different editions, are noteworthy in literature education, which regards acceptance and creation as connected activities. Different editions of classic novels are already used as learning materials that help deepen the understanding of the characters and subject. However, the genre of classic novel editions itself has a dialogic nature, and is a good example of the fact that the acceptance of a novel is a dialogue structured as a response to a conversation. As a result, editions are oriented toward certain tendencies and transform over time. This phenomenon shows the readersโ€™ desire to find a solution to the problems posed by the work, or to evaluate which solution is better. Such readersโ€™ desire is also a desire to ethically respond to life and the work itself. Therefore, rather than simply teaching how to understand the work using different editions, the dialogical nature of classic novels, which reveals the dialogue between the novel and life through the different editions, must be utilized as a principle in novel education. In order to make dialogical understanding, which allows a dialogue between the novel and the readerโ€™s life, an educational content, this study examines Bakhtinโ€™s concept of โ€œdialogue.โ€ Bakhtin did not limit language to a system, nor dialogue to communication. To Bakhtin, the meeting of art and life is as personal as a dialogue, never an interpretation of a code. Also, understanding an object is to understand oneself through it. His focus on intersubjectivity shows that dialogue is also related to the ethical responsibility of dialogue participants. Based on such a philosophical perspective on dialogue, this study presents the polyphony of the text and the readersโ€™ responsiveness as key principles in dialogical understanding. The relationship between the readersโ€™ responsiveness and the derivation of a different edition of a classic novel is examined by looking at what the reader focused on when creating a response. Then, this study applies these dialogic principles to The Tale of Shim Chong, which has multiple manuscripts of different editions, and examines dialogical understanding in detail. The Tale of Shim Chong illustrates a problematic situation where a conflict is caused by filial duty, and it reveals this in a polyphonic manner. Various editions of this novel present a response to the topic raised by the polyphony of the original novel. However, considering that the readers primarily respond to the work through the characters, this study examines the specific aspects of dialogical understanding through the two main characters, Blind Shim and Shim Chong. First, this study confirms that the responses to the topic raised by the polyphony of the text differ for each character. Then, it examines the kind of dialogical understanding the responsiveness develops to solve the problems raised in the novel. Through a theoretical examination of dialogical understanding and confirmation of its specific aspects, this study aims to present the structure and significance of and design the content of education on dialogical understanding of classic novels. This content will allow learners to deepen their understanding of the characters and subjects, experience the literary culture based on the properties of classic novels, and experience the dialogical nature of novels and the ethics of novel acceptance. This educational content will be comprised of content that allows learners to dialogically understand the characters and the subject, focusing on the principle of dialogical understanding, and to evaluate the different dialogical understandings of different editions. Through this, the learner will ultimately inherit the problems posed by classic novels in modern times, and they are expected to be able to deepen their understanding of both themselves and life.โ… . ์„œ๋ก  1 1. ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์  1 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ 5 (1) ๋Œ€ํ™”์  ์ดํ•ด ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฌธํ•™๊ต์œก ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ 5 (2) &lt;์‹ฌ์ฒญ์ „&gt; ์ด๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ 13 (3) &lt;์‹ฌ์ฒญ์ „&gt;์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ 19 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ 26 4. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 32 โ…ก. ๊ณ ์ „์†Œ์„ค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์  ์ดํ•ด ๊ต์œก์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์  ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 35 1. ๋Œ€ํ™”์  ์ดํ•ด์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 35 (1) ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์  ์†์„ฑ 35 (2) ๋Œ€ํ™”์  ๋‹ดํ™”๋กœ์„œ ์†Œ์„ค์˜ ์ดํ•ด 40 (3) ์†Œ์„ค ์†์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์  ์ดํ•ด 44 2. ๊ณ ์ „์†Œ์„ค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์  ์ดํ•ด์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ 47 (1) ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฑ์„ฑ 47 1) ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ™”๋œ ๋‹ดํ™” 47 2) ์ž‘๊ฐ€์™€ ์ธ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ธธํ•ญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ 54 (2) ๋…์ž์˜ ์‘๋‹ต์„ฑ 62 1) ์„œ์ˆ  ๋ณ€๋ชจ์™€ ์‘๋‹ต์„ฑ 63 2) ์‚ฝํ™” ์ถœ์ž…(ๅ‡บๅ…ฅ)๊ณผ ์‘๋‹ต์„ฑ 69 3. ๋…์ž์˜ ์‘๋‹ต์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ณ ์ „์†Œ์„ค ์ด๋ณธ ํŒŒ์ƒ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€ ๊ด€๊ณ„ 74 (1) ์ธ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„๋ฐœ๊ณผ ์ด๋ณธ ํŒŒ์ƒ 74 (2) ์„ ํ–‰ ์ด๋ณธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด๋ณธ ํŒŒ์ƒ 81 โ…ข. &lt;์‹ฌ์ฒญ์ „&gt; ์ด๋ณธ ๋ณ€๋ชจ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์  ์ดํ•ด ์–‘์ƒ 89 1. ์‹ฌ์ฒญ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์  ์ดํ•ด ์–‘์ƒ 89 (1) '์ดํšจ์ƒํšจ(ไปฅๅญๅ‚ทๅญ)' ํ™”์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ์ดํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต ์–‘์ƒ 91 1) ์ฃผ์ œ ๋ณ€๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต 92 2) ์ฃผ์ œ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต 97 (2) 'ํšจ'๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์  ์ดํ•ด ์–‘์ƒ 106 1) ์ธ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋‚ด์  ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์ƒ์ƒ์  ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 106 2) ์ธ๋ฌผ์˜ ์†Œ๋ง ์ดํ•ด์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ถฉ์กฑ 111 3) ์ธ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์™€ ํ˜•์ƒํ™”์˜ ์„ธ๋ จ 117 4) ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์ธ๋ฌผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ณ€๋ชจ 124 2. ์‹ฌ๋ด‰์‚ฌ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์  ์ดํ•ด ์–‘์ƒ 130 (1) '์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ค์›€' ํ™”์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ์ดํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต ์–‘์ƒ 133 1) ๋ถ€์ •์  ํƒœ๋„์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต 133 2) ๊ณต๊ฐ์  ํƒœ๋„์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต 142 (2) '์ƒ‰๋‚œ(่‰ฒ้›ฃ)' ํ™”์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์  ์ดํ•ด ์–‘์ƒ 146 1) ๋‹ค์„ฑ์„ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ ์ฐฝ์ถœ 146 2) ์ธ๋ฌผ์˜ ์š•๋ง ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ์˜ ํ‘œ์ถœ 156 3) ๋ณด์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ „์ œ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์˜ ์กฐ์ • 161 4) ๋ฐ˜์„ฑ์  ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ์ธ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ณ€๋ชจ 166 โ…ฃ. ๊ณ ์ „์†Œ์„ค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์  ์ดํ•ด ๊ต์œก์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„ 177 1. ๊ณ ์ „์†Œ์„ค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์  ์ดํ•ด ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ตฌ๋„ 177 2. ๊ณ ์ „์†Œ์„ค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์  ์ดํ•ด ๊ต์œก์˜ ์˜์˜ 181 (1) ์ธ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ฌํ™”๋œ ์ดํ•ด์˜ ํš๋“ 181 (2) ๊ณ ์ „์†Œ์„ค์˜ ์†์„ฑ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ•™๋ฌธํ™”์—์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ 182 (3) ์†Œ์„ค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์„ฑ๊ณผ ์†Œ์„ค ์ˆ˜์šฉ์˜ ์œค๋ฆฌ์„ฑ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ 184 3. ๊ณ ์ „์†Œ์„ค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์  ์ดํ•ด ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 186 (1) ๊ณ ์ „์†Œ์„ค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์  ์ดํ•ด ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ชจํ˜•๊ณผ ์ ˆ์ฐจ 187 (2) ์ด๋ณธ ๋น„๊ต ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„ ํ™œ๋™์˜ ์œ„๊ณ„ํ™” ์›๋ฆฌ 189 4. ๊ณ ์ „์†Œ์„ค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์  ์ดํ•ด ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ 193 (1) ๊ณ ์ „์†Œ์„ค์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ 193 1) ํ™”์ œ ํŒŒ์•…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋‹ดํ™” ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ 193 2) ์‘๋‹ต์„ฑ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ์ œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ 196 3) ์ „์Šน์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ 199 (2) ๊ณ ์ „์†Œ์„ค์˜ ์ธ๋ฌผ์„ ๋Œ€ํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ 202 1) ์ธ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ธ๋ฌผ ํ˜•์ƒ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ 203 2) ์‘๋‹ต์„ฑ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ณ€๋ชจ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ 204 3) ์ธ๋ฌผ ํ˜•์ƒํ™” ๋ณ€๋ชจ์˜ ์œค๋ฆฌ์„ฑ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ 207 โ…ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  209 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 212 Abstract 219๋ฐ•

    ํฌ๋„์ƒ๊ตฌ๊ท  ์œ ๋ž˜์˜ DJ-1/ThiJ/PfpI superfamily ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์•ฝํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™ ์•ฝํ•™๊ณผ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์•ฝํ•™์ „๊ณต, 2016. 2. ์ด๋ด‰์ง„.Staphylococcus aureus is one of the most common pathogen that causes various diseases ranging from mild infections, such as skin infections and food poisoning, to life threatening infections, such as sepsis, endocarditis, and toxic shock syndrome. However, S. aureus has adapted to circumvent therapeutic strategies by developing resistance to antibiotics and becoming problems. The DJ-1/ThiJ/PfpI superfamily is a group of proteins over diverse organisms. This superfamily includes versatile proteins, such as proteases, chaperones, heat shock proteins and human Parkinsons disease protein. SAV0551 and SAV1875, conserved proteins from S. aureus, are members of the DJ-1/ThiJ/PfpI superfamily. However, their structure and function remain unknown. Thus, to understand the function and activity mechanism of these proteins, the crystal structure of SAV0551 and SAV1875 from S. aureus was determined. Their conserved cysteine residue forms a catalytic triad with histidine and aspartate. In particular, cysteine in SAV1875 is spontaneously oxidized to Cys105-SO2H in the crystal structure. To study the oxidative propensity of Cys105 in SAV1875 and the corresponding functional differences with changes in cysteine oxidation state, the crystal structures of SAV1875 variants, E17N, E17D, C105D, and over-oxidized SAV1875 were determined. The overall fold of SAV1875 and SAV0551 is similar to that observed for the DJ-1/ThiJ/PfpI superfamily. We identified SAV1875 as a novel member of the YhbO-type subfamily exhibiting chaperone function and SAV0551 as a member of Hsp-type subfamily that has chaperone and glyoxalase function. The chaperone activity was based on the surface structure, but if SAV1875 is over-oxidized further with H2O2, its chaperone activity is eliminated.Chapter I. Introduction 1 1.1. Staphylococcus aureus 1 1.1.1. Features of Staphylococcus aureus 1 1.1.2. Antibiotic resistance of Staphylococcus aureus 2 1.2. DJ-1/ThiJ/PfpI superfamily 3 1.2.1. Introduction of DJ-1/ThiJ/PfpI superfamily 3 1.2.2. Classification of DJ-1/ThiJ/PfpI superfamily 3 1.2.3. Protein members of DJ-1/ThiJ/PfpI superfamily 5 1.3. Research goals 5 Chapter II. The structure and function of SAV0551 9 2.1. Introduction 9 2.2. Materials and Methods 11 2.2.1. Cloning, protein expression, and purification 11 2.2.2. Crystallization and data collection 12 2.2.3. Structure determination and refinement 13 2.2.4. Determination of chaperone activity 13 2.2.5. Determination of glutathione independent glyoxalase activity 14 2.3. Results 15 2.3.1. Structure of SAV0551 15 2.3.2. Oligomeric state of SAV 0551 17 2.3.3. Catalytic triad of SAV 0551 20 2.3.4. SAV0551 has chaperon activity 22 2.3.5. SAV0551 has glutathione independent glyoxalase activity 23 2.4. Discussion 26 Chapter III. The structure and function of SAV1875 29 3.1. Introduction 29 3.2. Materials and Methods 31 3.2.1. Cloning, protein expression, and purification 31 3.2.2. Crystallization and data collection 33 3.2.3. PAGE 34 3.2.4. Mass spectrometry 34 3.2.5. Protein oxidation 35 3.2.6. Circular Dichroism (CD) 35 3.2.7. Protease activity assay and zymogram 36 3.2.8. Determination of chaperone activity 37 3.3. Results 37 3.3.1. Structure of SAV 1875 37 3.3.2. Oligomeric state of SAV 1875 40 3.3.3. Comparison of SAV1875 with DJ-1 superfamily proteins 43 3.3.4. Stabilization of oxidized Cys105 45 3.3.5. Oxidation propensity of Cys105 in SAV 1875 51 3.3.6. Protease activity of SAV1875 was not detected 55 3.3.7. SAV1875 has chaperon activity 57 3.4. Discussion 59 Chapter IV. Summary 62 References 63 Korean Abstract (๊ตญ๋ฌธ์ดˆ๋ก) 71Docto

    SCARA5 plays a critical role in the commitment of mesenchymal stem cells to adipogenesis

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    Mesenchymal stem cells have the capacity to give rise to multiple cell types, such as adipocytes, osteoblasts, chondrocytes, and myocytes. However, the molecular events responsible for the lineage specification and differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells remain unclear. Using gene expression profile studies, we determined that Scavenger receptor class A, member 5 (SCARA5) is a novel mediator of adipocyte commitment. SCARA5 was expressed at a higher level in committed A33 preadipocyte cells compared to C3H10T1/2 pluripotent stem cells. Gain- and loss-of-function studies likewise revealed that SCARA5 acts as a mediator of adipocyte commitment and differentiation in both A33 and C3H10T1/2 cells. RNAi-mediated knockdown of SCARA5 in A33 cells markedly inhibited the adipogenic potential, whereas overexpression of SCARA5 enhanced adipocyte differentiation in C3H10T1/2 cells. We also demonstrated that the focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and ERK signaling pathways is associated with the SCARA5-mediated response, thereby modulating adipocyte lineage commitment and adipocyte differentiation. Additionally, glucocorticoids induced the expression of SCARA5 in differentiating adipocytes through glucocorticoids response elements (GRE) in the SCARA5 promoter. Taken together, our study demonstrates that SCARA5 is a positive regulator in adipocyte lineage commitment and early adipogenesis in mesenchymal stem cells.ope

    Caffeine inhibits adipogenesis through modulation of mitotic clonal expansion and the AKT/GSK3 pathway in 3T3-L1 adipocytes

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    Caffeine has been proposed to have several beneficial effects on obesity and its related metabolic diseases; however, how caffeine affects adipocyte differentiation has not been elucidated. In this study, we demonstrated that caffeine suppressed 3T3-L1 adipocyte differentiation and inhibited the expression of CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP)ฮฑ and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)ฮณ, two main adipogenic transcription factors. Anti-adipogenic markers, such as preadipocyte secreted factor (Pref)-1 and Krรผppel-like factor 2, remained to be expressed in the presence of caffeine. Furthermore, 3T3-L1 cells failed to undergo typical mitotic clonal expansion in the presence of caffeine. Investigation of hormonal signaling revealed that caffeine inhibited the activation of AKT and glycogen synthase kinase (GSK) 3 in a dose-dependent manner, but not extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK). Our data show that caffeine is an anti-adipogenic bioactive compound involved in the modulation of mitotic clonal expansion during adipocyte differentiation through the AKT/GSK3 pathway. [BMB Reports 2016; 49(2): 111-115].ope

    Protective Effect of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor ฮฑ Activation against Cardiac Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Is Related to Upregulation of Uncoupling Protein-3

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    Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ฮฑ (PPARฮฑ) confers cardioprotection, while its mechanism remains elusive. We investigated the protective effect of PPARฮฑ activation against cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury in terms of the expression of uncoupling protein (UCP). Myocardial infarct size and UCP expression were measured in rats treated with WY-14643 20โ€‰mg/kg, a PPARฮฑ ligand, or vehicle. WY-14643 increased UCP3 expression in vivo. Myocardial infarct size was decreased in the WY-14643 group (76 ยฑ 8% versus 42 ยฑ 12%, P<0.05). During reperfusion, the incidence of arrhythmia was higher in the control group compared with the WY-14643 group (9/10 versus 3/10, P<0.05). H9c2 cells were incubated for 24โ€‰h with WY-14643 or vehicle. WY-14643 increased UCP3 expression in H9c2 cells. WY-14643 decreased hypoxia-stimulated ROS production. Cells treated with WY-14643 were more resistant to hypoxia-reoxygenation than the untreated cells. Knocking-down UCP3 by siRNA prevented WY-14643 from attenuating the production of ROS. UCP3 siRNA abolished the effect of WY-14643 on cell viability against hypoxia-reoxygenation. In summary, administration of PPARฮฑ agonist WY-14643 mitigated the extent of myocardial infarction and incidence of reperfusion-induced arrhythmia. PPARฮฑ activation conferred cytoprotective effect against hypoxia-reoxygenation. Associated mechanisms involved increased UCP3 expression and resultant attenuation of ROS production.ope

    Nuclear receptor PPARฮณ-regulated monoacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (MGAT1) expression is responsible for the lipid accumulation in diet-induced hepatic steatosis

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    Recently, hepatic peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)ฮณ has been implicated in hepatic lipid accumulation. We found that the C3H mouse strain does not express PPARฮณ in the liver and, when subject to a high-fat diet, is resistant to hepatic steatosis, compared with C57BL/6 (B6) mice. Adenoviral PPARฮณ2 injection into B6 and C3H mice caused hepatic steatosis, and microarray analysis demonstrated that hepatic PPARฮณ2 expression is associated with genes involved in fatty acid transport and the triglyceride synthesis pathway. In particular, hepatic PPARฮณ2 expression significantly increased the expression of monoacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (MGAT1). Promoter analysis by luciferase assay and electrophoretic mobility shift assay as well as chromatin immunoprecipitation assay revealed that PPARฮณ2 directly regulates the MGAT1 promoter activity. The MGAT1 overexpression in cultured hepatocytes enhanced triglyceride synthesis without an increase of PPARฮณ expression. Importantly, knockdown of MGAT1 in the liver significantly reduced hepatic steatosis in 12-wk-old high-fat-fed mice as well as ob/ob mice, accompanied by weight loss and improved glucose tolerance. These results suggest that the MGAT1 pathway induced by hepatic PPARฮณ is critically important in the development of hepatic steatosis during diet-induced obesity.ope
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