13 research outputs found

    ICU psychosis experience of nurse in intensive care unit

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    κ°„ν˜Έν•™κ³Ό/석사[ν•œκΈ€] μ€‘ν™˜μžμ‹€μ— μž…μ›ν•˜λŠ” ν™˜μžλŠ” 슀트레슀λ₯Ό μ£ΌλŠ” λ‚―μ„  ν™˜κ²½μ— 있게 λ˜λŠ” λ™μ‹œμ— 쀑증 μ§ˆν™˜μ΄λΌλŠ” 예기치 λͺ»ν•œ 상황적 μœ„κΈ°λ₯Ό λ§žμ΄ν•˜κ²Œ 됨으둜써 심리적인 λΆˆκ· ν˜•μ΄ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ²Œ λ˜λŠ”λ°(μ΄λ―Έμˆ™, 1990) μ΄λŠ” β€˜μ€‘ν™˜μžμ‹€μ •μ‹ μ¦(ICU Psychosis)''이라 λΆˆλ¦¬λŠ” μ‹¬κ°ν•œ ν›„μœ μ¦μ„ μ΄ˆλž˜ν•˜λŠ” μš”μΈμ΄ λ˜κΈ°λ„ ν•œλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ 이것은 μ€‘ν™˜μž κ°„ν˜Έμ˜ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 뢀뢄이 λ˜κΈ°λ„ ν•œλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸΌμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  μ€‘ν™˜μžμ‹€μ •μ‹ μ¦μ— λŒ€ν•œ 연ꡬ가 λΆ€μ‘±ν•œ μ‹€μ •μ΄λ―€λ‘œ λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λͺ©μ μ€ μ€‘ν™˜μžμ‹€μ •μ‹ μ¦μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ€‘ν™˜μžμ‹€ κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ κ²½ν—˜μ„ 밝히고 μ„œμˆ ν•˜μ—¬ 이해λ₯Ό μ¦μ§„μ‹œν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 것이닀.λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λŒ€μƒμ€ μ„œμšΈ μ†Œμž¬ AλŒ€ν•™ 병원 μ€‘ν™˜μžμ‹€μ—μ„œ ν˜„μž¬ κ·Όλ¬΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 20λͺ…μ˜ κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬λ“€μ„ λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ λ°˜κ΅¬μ‘°ν™”λœ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ§€λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 직접 면담을 톡해 μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ‘Œλ‹€. μˆ˜μ§‘λœ μžλ£ŒλŠ” λ©΄λ‹΄ λ‚΄μš©μ— λŒ€ν•œ 심측적인 λ‚΄μš©λΆ„μ„μ„ μ‹€μ‹œν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©° λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λ„μΆœν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.1) λ³Έ 연ꡬ에 μ°Έμ—¬ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬λ“€μ€ μΌμƒμ˜ κ°„ν˜Έμ—…λ¬΄λ₯Ό μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ μ€‘ν™˜μžμ‹€μ •μ‹ μ¦μ„ λͺ¨λ‘ κ²½ν—˜ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μœΌλ‚˜ 근무 μ—°ν•œμ— 따라 μ€‘ν™˜μžμ‹€μ •μ‹ μ¦ λ°œμƒμ— λŒ€ν•œ μΈμ‹μ˜ 차이가 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.2) μ€‘ν™˜μžμ‹€μ •μ‹ μ¦μ΄ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜λŠ” ν™˜μž νŠΉμ„±μœΌλ‘œλŠ” 주둜 μ€‘λ…„μ΄ν›„μ˜ λ‚˜μ΄μ—μ„œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μœΌλ‚˜ κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬λ§ˆλ‹€ λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ μ—°λ Ήκ³Ό 성별을 μΈμ‹ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. μˆœν™˜κΈ° λ‚΄κ³Ό ν™˜μž, 의쑴적이고 μ˜ˆλ―Όν•œ 성격, 지속적인 수면 μž₯μ• , μ§ˆλ³‘μ˜ κΈ‰μ„±κΈ°κ°€ μ§€λ‚˜κ³  회볡기둜 μ ‘μ–΄λ“œλŠ” 단계에 μžˆλŠ” ν™˜μžμ—κ²Œμ„œ μ€‘ν™˜μžμ‹€μ •μ‹ μ¦μ΄ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¨μ„ κ²½ν—˜ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.3) μ€‘ν™˜μžμ‹€ κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬λ“€μ€ 지속적 κΈ΄μž₯을 μ‘°μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 곡포슀러운 λΆ„μœ„κΈ°, μ£½μŒμ„ λͺ©κ²©ν•˜λŠ” μž₯μ†Œ, μ€‘ν™˜μžμ‹€μ—μ„œμ˜ 퇴싀 지연, μ›€μ§μž„ 및 일상 ν™œλ™ μˆ˜ν–‰μ˜ μ œν•œ, ν™˜μž ꢌ리의 μœ„ν˜‘κ³Ό 같은 ν™˜κ²½μ  μƒν™©μ—μ„œ ν™˜μžλ“€μ€ μ€‘ν™˜μžμ‹€μ •μ‹ μ¦μ„ κ²½ν—˜ν•œλ‹€κ³  ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.4) ν™˜μžλ“€μ€ ν™˜μ²­λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” ν™˜μ‹œλ₯Ό 더 많이 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 감각지각μž₯μ• , 지남λ ₯ 상싀을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 인지 μž₯μ• , 언어적/ 비언어적 곡격성, 심μž₯λ°•λ™μˆ˜μ™€ ν˜ˆμ••μ˜ 변화와 κ΄€λ ¨λœ ν™œλ ₯μ¦ν›„μ˜ λ³€ν™”, λΆˆμ•ˆμ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” μ •μ„œμ  변화와 같은 증상을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚Έλ‹€κ³  ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.5) ν™˜μžλ“€μ΄ μ€‘ν™˜μžμ‹€μ •μ‹ μ¦μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚  λ•Œ κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬λ“€μ˜ λŠλ‚Œμ€ λΆˆμ•ˆκ°, λ‹Ήν˜Ήκ°, 무뎌짐, λ―Έμ•ˆν•¨κ³Ό 계속적인 κ²½ν—˜μ— μ˜ν•œ ν™˜μžμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ΄ν•΄λ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€.6) μ€‘ν™˜μžμ‹€μ •μ‹ μ¦μ΄ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μ„ λ•Œ κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ λŒ€μ²˜λ‘œλŠ” ν™˜μžμ—κ²Œ μ„€λͺ…κ³Ό μΈμ§€μ œκ³΅, μ–΅μ œλŒ€μ˜ μ‚¬μš©κ³Ό μ•½λ¬Ό 제곡의 μ§μ ‘κ°„ν˜Έ, μ˜μ‚¬μ—κ²Œ λ³΄κ³ ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 보호자λ₯Ό λΆˆλŸ¬μ£ΌλŠ” ν˜‘λ ₯적 κ°„ν˜Έ, 치료적 ν™˜κ²½μ˜ 제곡, 지지적 κ°„ν˜Έμ˜ 지지적 λŒ€μ²˜μ™€ λ¬΄μ‹œ, νšŒν”Ό, μ–΅μ••, 포기의 비지지적 λŒ€μ²˜λ°©λ²•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€.7) μ€‘ν™˜μžμ‹€μ •μ‹ μ¦μ— λŒ€ν•œ κ°„ν˜Έ μ€‘μž¬μ˜ μž₯μ• μš”μΈμ€ μ€‘ν™˜μžμ‹€ κ°„ν˜Έ 인λ ₯의 λΆ€μ‘±, κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬ μžμ‹ μ˜ 무관심, κ°„ν˜Έμ€‘μž¬ μš°μ„ μˆœμœ„μ—μ„œμ˜ μ°¨λ“±ν™”, λΆ€μ μ ˆν•œ μ€‘ν™˜μžμ‹€μ˜ 치료적 ν™˜κ²½, μ€‘ν™˜μžμ‹€μ •μ‹ μ¦ 관리 μ§€μΉ¨μ˜ λΆ€μž¬λ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€.μœ„μ˜ 연ꡬ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” μ€‘ν™˜μžμ‹€μ •μ‹ μ¦μ€ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ ν™˜μžμ—μ„œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚  수 있으며 μ€‘ν™˜μžμ‹€μ˜ ν™˜κ²½μ  상황듀이 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 문제λ₯Ό κ°€μ€‘μ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆμŒμ„ μ‹œμ‚¬ν•œλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬λ“€μ€ μΌμƒμ˜ κ°„ν˜Έ ν˜„μž₯μ—μ„œ μ€‘ν™˜μžμ‹€μ •μ‹ μ¦ ν™˜μžλ₯Ό 자주 μ ‘ν•˜κ³  μžˆμœΌλ‚˜ 이에 λŒ€ν•œ κ°„ν˜Έ μ€‘μž¬ μ‹œ 어렀움이 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” μ€‘ν™˜μžμ‹€μ •μ‹ μ¦μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ‹ κ·œκ΅μœ‘, 보수ꡐ윑의 ν•„μš”μ„±μ„ μ‹œμ‚¬ν•  뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 행정적 μ°¨μ›μ—μ„œμ˜ 지지 즉, μ€‘ν™˜μžμ‹€μ •μ‹ μ¦μ— λŒ€ν•œ ν”„λ‘œν† μ½œκ°œλ°œμ΄ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ¦¬λΌ λ³Έλ‹€. [영문]The hospitalized patient has a psychological unbalance as a unexpectedly situational crises. We call this phenomenon ICU Psychosis which cause the serious sequela. This is also an important nursing part of Intensive care. As the lack of study on the ICU Psychosis, nonetheless, The goal of this study is to describe the experience of ICU nurse on ICU Psychosis and increase the understanding of it.As the objects of this study, 20 members, have been working in ICU located in A university in Seoul, they were directly interviewed by means of a half-structurized questionnaires. The collecting data were deeply analyzed about the content of interview and then we got the following result.1) On a ordinary duty, all the nurses joining in this study entirely showed the experience of ICU Psychosis but as a working periods, there was the difference of recognition on occurrence of ICU Psychosis.2) The characteristic of ICU Psychosis patients mainly showed after the middle aged but each nurse recognized age and sex of patients differently. They experienced that patients showed the ICU Psychosis in the process of recovery after a acute disease period, a lasting sleep-disturbance, a sensitive and dependent temper, CA patients.3) The ICU nurses expressed the patients experienced ICU Psychosis under the environmental situation related to the noises and the mood of horror causing a lasting tension, a spot of death, the delay of ICU checkout, the limit of movement and routine action, and the threat of patients'' right.4) The syndrome of ICU Psychosis showed the sense of perception that has more a visual hallucination than auditory, the trouble by the lost of perception, the behavior of aggressive and nonverbal language, vital sign change related to beating of heart and blood pressure, and the emotional change related anxiety.5) When the patients showed the ICU Psychosis, the feeling of nurse is indicated as discomfort, embarrassment, habitualization, repentance and understanding on patients by the constant experience6) In case of ICU Psychosis, the way of nurses'' coping and was support coping like the supply of explanation and recognition to patients, the use of restraint and direct nursing of medication, either reporting the doctor or cooperative nursing of calling a carer, treatment environment supply, response of emotional and supporting tendance centered question and non-support coping like ignorance, avoidance, suppression, abandon7) The obstacle factor of nursing intermediation on ICU Psychosis showed as the lack of nursing workers in ICU, indifference of nurse herself, difference of caring level, treatment environment of irrelevant ICU, and the absence of management instruction in ICU.The result of research shows that ICU Psychosis can happen in various patients and the environmental situations of ICU cause bigger problems. Nurses often face with the patients in ICU but they experience the trouble in the cause of nursing intermediation. Accordingly, As a result of this study, I want to state that organization related to hospital require not only the new and mending educational system of ICU Psychosis for nurses but the protocol development for the ICU Psychosis in aspect of hospital administration.ope

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