123 research outputs found
์๋์ ๊ทผ์ก๋๊ณผ ๋์ฌ์ฆํ๊ตฐ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์ฑ ์์๋ค ๊ฐ์ ์ฐ๊ด์ฑ ๋ถ์
ํ์๋
ผ๋ฌธ (์์ฌ)-- ์์ธ๋ํ๊ต ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ํ์ : ๋ณด๊ฑดํ๊ณผ(๋ณด๊ฑดํ์ ๊ณต), 2013. 2. ์ฑ์ฃผํ.์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ: ์ฐ๋ น์ด ์ฆ๊ฐํจ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๊ทผ์ก๋์ด ๊ฐ์ํ๋ ๊ทผ์ก๊ฐ์์ฆ (sarcopenia)์ ํนํ ๋
ธ์ธ์์ ์ธ์๋ฆฐ ์ ํญ์ฑ, ๋น๋จ, ๋์ฌ์ฆํ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ์ฌํ๊ด๊ณ ์งํ์ ์ํ์ธ์์ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์๋ ค์ ธ ์๋ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ฑ์ธ์ ๋์์ผ๋ก ์ํํ ํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์๋ ๊ทผ์ก๊ฐ์์ฆ ๋ฒ์ฃผ๊น์ง ํฌํจ๋์ง ์๋๋ผ๋, ๋ฎ์ ์๋์ ๊ทผ์ก๋ ๋ํ ์ธ์๋ฆฐ ์ ํญ์ฑ ๋ฐ ๋น๋จ์ ๋จ๊ณ (prediabetes)์ ์ฐ๊ด์ฑ์ด ์์์ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ ๋ฐ ์๋ค.
๋ชฉ์ : ์ด๋ฒ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ 19์ธ ์ด์์ ํ๊ตญ์ธ์ ๋์์ผ๋ก ์๋์ ๊ทผ์ก๋ (appendicular skeletal muscle mass / weight (%))๊ณผ ๋์ฌ์ฆํ๊ตฐ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์ฑ ์์์ธ ์์ถ๊ธฐ ํ์, ์ด์๊ธฐ ํ์, ๊ณต๋ณตํ๋น, ์ค์ฑ์ง๋ฐฉ, ๊ณ ๋ฐ๋์ง๋จ๋ฐฑ ์ฝ๋ ์คํ
๋กค ๋ฐ ์ธ์๋ฆฐ ์ ํญ์ฑ ์งํ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ฌํ๊ด๊ณ ์งํ ์ํ์ธ์๋ค ์ฌ์ด์ ์ฐ๊ด์ฑ์ ์์๋ณด๊ณ ์ ํ์๋ค.
๋ฐฉ๋ฒ: 2008 ~ 2010๋
์ ์ํ๋ ์ 4๊ธฐ ~ ์ 5๊ธฐ 1์ฐจ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ์์์กฐ์ฌ์ ์ฐธ์ฌํ๋ 12,444๋ช
์ ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ์ฌ ๋จ๋ฉด ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ํํ์๋ค. ๋ณตํฉํ๋ณธ ์๋ฃ์ ๋ํ ๋ค์ค๋ก์ง์คํฑ ํ๊ท๋ถ์์ ์ด์ฉํ์ฌ ์๋์ ๊ทผ์ก๋๊ณผ ๋์ฌ์ฆํ๊ตฐ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์ฑ ์์๋ค(ํ์ ์์น, ๊ณต๋ณตํ๋น์ฅ์ , ๊ณ ์ค์ฑ์ง๋ฐฉํ์ฆ, ๋ฎ์ ๊ณ ๋ฐ๋์ง๋จ๋ฐฑ ์ฝ๋ ์คํ
๋กค ๋ฐ ๋ณต๋ถ๋น๋ง)๊ณผ์ ์ฐ๊ด์ฑ์ ๋ถ์ํ์๋ค. ๋ํ, ๋ณตํฉํ๋ณธ ์๋ฃ์ ๋ํ ๋ค์ค์ ํํ๊ท๋ถ์์ ์ด์ฉํ์ฌ ๊ต๋๋ณ์๋ฅผ ํต์ ํ์ ๋ ์๋์ ๊ทผ์ก๋๊ณผ ๋์ฌ์ฆํ๊ตฐ์ ์์๋ค(ํ์, ๊ณต๋ณตํ๋น, ์ค์ฑ์ง๋ฐฉ, ๊ณ ๋ฐ๋์ง๋จ๋ฐฑ ์ฝ๋ ์คํ
๋กค) ๋ฐ ์ธ์๋ฆฐ ์ ํญ์ฑ ์งํ ์ฌ์ด์ ์ฐ๊ด์ฑ์ ์กฐ์ฌํ์๋ค. ๋ถ์์ ๋จ๋
๊ตฐ์ผ๋ก ์ธตํํ์ฌ ์ํํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋จ์ฑ์ 60์ธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค์ผ๋ก, ์ฌ์ฑ์ ํ๊ฒฝ ์ ํ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค์ผ๋ก ๋๋ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์์๋ ์ถ๊ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ถ์์ ์ํํ์๋ค.
๊ฒฐ๊ณผ: ๊ต๋๋ณ์์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ณด์ ํ ๋ค, ์ ์ฒด ๋จ์ฑ์์ ์๋์ ๊ทผ์ก๋์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ 5๋ถ์ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ์ ์ํ๋ ๋์์์ ๋น๊ตํ ๋, ๋ค์ฏ ๋ฒ์งธ 5๋ถ์ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ์ ์ํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ๋์ฌ์ฆํ๊ตฐ์ด ์์ ์ค์ฆ๊ฐ 0.166๋ฐฐ(95% ์ ๋ขฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ 0.088-0.272)๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. 60์ธ ๋ฏธ๋ง ๋จ์ฑ์์๋ 0.184๋ฐฐ(95% ์ ๋ขฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ 0.117-0.289), 60์ธ ์ด์์์๋ 0.132๋ฐฐ(95% ์ ๋ขฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ 0.073-0.289)๋ก ๋ชจ๋ ์ ์ํ ์์ ์ฐ๊ด์ฑ์ ๋ณด์๋ค. ๋์ฌ์ฆํ๊ตฐ์ ๊ตฌ์ฑ ์์์ธ ๊ณต๋ณตํ๋น์ฅ์ , ํ์ ์์น, ๊ณ ์ค์ฑ์ง๋ฐฉํ์ฆ, ๋ฎ์ ๊ณ ๋ฐ๋์ง๋จ๋ฐฑ ์ฝ๋ ์คํ
๋กค ๋ฐ ๋ณต๋ถ๋น๋ง ๋ํ ์๋์ ๊ทผ์ก๋์ด ๋ฎ์์๋ก ๊ทธ ์ํ๋๊ฐ ์ฆ๊ฐํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ 60์ธ ๋ฏธ๋ง๊ณผ 60์ธ ์ด์์ ๋จ์ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ ์ํ๊ฒ ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. ์ฌ์ฑ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ, ํ๊ฒฝ ํ ์ฌ์ฑ์์๋ ์๋์ ๊ทผ์ก๋์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ 5๋ถ์ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ์ ์ํ๋ ๋์์์ ๋น๊ตํ ๋, ๋ค์ฏ ๋ฒ์งธ 5๋ถ์ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ์ ์ํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ๋์ฌ์ฆํ๊ตฐ์ด ์์ ์ค์ฆ๊ฐ 0.423๋ฐฐ(95% ์ ๋ขฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ 0.297-0.602)๋ก ์ ์ํ๊ฒ ๋ฎ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์๋์ ๊ทผ์ก๋์ด ๋์์๋ก ๋ฎ์ ๊ณ ๋ฐ๋์ง๋จ๋ฐฑ ์ฝ๋ ์คํ
๋กค์ ์ ์ธํ ๊ณต๋ณตํ๋น์ฅ์ , ํ์์์น, ๊ณ ์ค์ฑ์ง๋ฐฉํ์ฆ, ๋ณต๋ถ๋น๋ง์ ์ค์ฆ๊ฐ ์ ์ํ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ํ์๋ค. ํ๊ฒฝ ์ ์ฌ์ฑ์์๋ ์๋์ ๊ทผ์ก๋๊ณผ ๋์ฌ์ฆํ๊ตฐ์ ์ฐ๊ด์ฑ์ด ์ ์ํ์ง ์์๋ค.
๊ฒฐ๋ก : ๋จ์ฑ ๋ฐ ํ๊ฒฝ ํ ์ฌ์ฑ์์๋ ์๋์ ๊ทผ์ก๋์ด ๋ฎ์์๋ก ๋์ฌ์ฆํ๊ตฐ์ ์ํ๋๊ฐ ๋์์ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๋ฐ๋์ง๋จ๋ฐฑ ์ฝ๋ ์คํ
๋กค์ ์ ์ธํ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ๊ตฌ์ฑ ์์๋ค๊ณผ๋ ์์ ์ฐ๊ด์ฑ์ ๋ณด์๋ค. ์ธ๊ณผ์ฑ์ ๋ํ ๋ช
ํํ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ ์์ง ์๋ ค์ง์ง ์์์ผ๋ฏ๋ก ํฅํ ์ถ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ํ์ํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์ธ๋ค.๊ตญ๋ฌธ ์ด๋ก i
I. ์๋ก 1
II. ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ 4
1. ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๋์์ 4
2. ๋์ฌ์ฆํ๊ตฐ์ ์ง๋จ ๊ธฐ์ค 5
3. ๊ทผ์ก๋์ ์ธก์ ๋ฐ ํ๊ฐ 5
4. ๋ณ์๋ค์ ์ธก์ 6
5. ํต๊ณ ๋ถ์ 7
III. ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 8
1. ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๋์์์ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ํน์ฑ 8
2.์๋์ ๊ทผ์ก๋๊ณผ ๋์ฌ์ฆํ๊ตฐ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์ฑ ์์๋ค(๊ณต๋ณตํ๋น์ฅ์ , ํ์ ์์น, ๊ณ ์ค์ฑ์ง๋ฐฉํ์ฆ, ๋ฎ์ ๊ณ ๋ฐ๋์ง๋จ๋ฐฑ ์ฝ๋ ์คํ
๋กค, ๋ณต๋ถ๋น๋ง)๊ณผ์ ์ฐ๊ด์ฑ ๋ถ์ 9
3.์๋์ ๊ทผ์ก๋๊ณผ ๋์ฌ์ฆํ๊ตฐ ๊ตฌ์ฑ ์์ ๋ฐ ์ธ์๋ฆฐ ์ ํญ์ฑ ์งํ์์ ์ฐ๊ด์ฑ ๋ถ์ 10
IV. ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 11
์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ 16
์๋ฌธ ์ด๋ก 45
๋ถ๋ก 48Maste
์ํ๋ฌธํ์ผํฐ๋ฅผ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก
ํ์๋
ผ๋ฌธ(์์ฌ) -- ์์ธ๋ํ๊ต๋ํ์ : ํ๊ฒฝ๋ํ์ ํ๊ฒฝ๊ณํํ๊ณผ, 2023. 8. ๊น๋ถ์ด.In March of this year, the Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism announced its 'Local Cultural Policy Promotion Strategy,' stating that they would prevent regional extinction through the power of culture. Such expressions have been frequently used in various policies since 2014, when the domestic urban development paradigm shifted to urban regeneration, emphasizing aspects such as 'enhancing awareness through culture,' 'community restoration through culture,' and 'urban regeneration through culture.
In the 1990s, with the establishment of the local autonomy system, discussions on bridging the cultural gap in non-metropolitan areas began. Subsequently, with the enactment of the "Basic Law on Culture" and the "Regional Culture Promotion Law" in 2014, the paradigm of cultural policy shifted towards "cultural democracy," which emphasizes more active citizen participation. In this process, the concept of cultural and cultural democracy played a decisive role in the development and restoration of the community, and the expression emphasizing the revival of the region through culture became inertial.
As the centralization of the metropolitan areas and the decline of local regions resulted in abandoned and idle spaces becoming social issues, the idea of revitalizing these idle spaces through cultural regeneration emerged as an alternative to address the problem.
Since 2014, the establishment of Living Culture Centers has been a representative case of revitalizing these idle spaces, aiming to enhance accessibility for local residents to participate in cultural and artistic activities by utilizing existing cultural facilities and idle spaces. However, even after nine years, the Living Culture Centers projects have not yet produced concrete results. As a result, there is a need to consider strategies to activate these projects introduced to revitalize local communities. We need to consider whether spaces that have lost their original purpose can regain vitality through the creation of cultural spaces.
This study aims to investigate the impact of utilizing idle spaces for cultural purposes through Living Culture Centers on local communities.
Firstly, through theoretical analysis, the study comprehended the concept of cultural regeneration widely used in cultural policies and explored the institutional flow related to community culture and urban regeneration. Subsequently, the operational status of Living Culture Centers was examined to analyze the trends and characteristics of cultural regeneration in idle spaces. Additionally, an in-depth analysis of case studies was conducted to examine the impact of such cultural revitalization of idle spaces on the local community in terms of physical environmental improvements, opportunities for residents to engage in cultural activities, and the activation of local communities.
To achieve this, the study conducted a literature review on Living Culture Centers and carried out case studies on 173 such centers nationwide. The summarized results of the analysis are as follows:
Firstly, more than 75% of Living Culture Centers are located in urban areas, and regardless of the size of the city, they are most prevalent in non-metropolitan and declining regions. Living Culture Centers have shown the highest recent growth rate compared to other cultural infrastructure facilities such as libraries, museums, art galleries, cultural centers, etc., and they have a significantly higher proportion in non-metropolitan areas compared to other cultural infrastructure. This is attributed to the fact that the focus was on quantitative expansion to bridge the cultural gap between regions.
Secondly, the operational characteristics of Living Culture Centers showed variations in terms of area and budget, but there were no significant differences in terms of operating personnel and program content. Empirical analysis comparing Living Culture Centers with existing cultural facilities and idle spaces revealed no statistically significant differences, and there were few cases that incorporated the identity or characteristics of idle spaces into their programs.
Thirdly, the impact of Living Culture Centers on local communities varied depending on the target area and the understanding of community culture, as well as the capabilities of the operating organization. While Living Culture Centers contributed to strengthening the foundation of community culture by utilizing old and idle spaces, the content and effects of these centers varied depending on the region and the organization responsible for their operation. Most of the idle spaces did not possess exceptional historical or cultural value but were simply spaces that had been left unused for an extended period. There were few distinctive programs compared to other cultural facilities, and not many programs were tailored to reflect the local characteristics.
The success of revitalizing idle spaces through cultural regeneration is quite rare. Merely improving the physical environment does not automatically lead to activation, but also requires differentiated programs, voluntary participation of residents, proper administrative support, and specific definitions of target groups and contents. Moreover, the utilization of the increasing idle spaces needs to be more diversified. It is essential to contemplate how to handle the continuously increasing idle spaces in a positive effect on local communities, rather than relying on the vague concept of culture.
This study focuses on Living Culture Centers and examines the background and issues of idle space cultural regeneration projects, evaluating their effectiveness. Through literature review and case analysis, the study derives policy implications for operating Living Culture Centers and revitalizing idle spaces through cultural projects. The study's policy implications hold significant value in terms of suggesting alternatives and strategies for Living Culture Center operations and idle space cultural regeneration projects.์ง๋ 3์ ๋ฌธํ์ฒด์ก๊ด๊ด๋ถ๋ ์ง์ญ๋ฌธํ์ ์ฑ
์ถ์ง์ ๋ต์ ๋ฐํํ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธํ์ ํ์ผ๋ก ์ง์ญ์๋ฉธ์ ๋ง๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ํ์๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ํํ์ 2014๋
๊ตญ๋ด ๋์๊ฐ๋ฐ ํจ๋ฌ๋ค์์ด ๋์์ฌ์์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ๋ ์ดํ ๋ฌธํ๋ฅผ ํตํ ์ธ์ ์ ๊ณ , ๋ฌธํ๋ฅผ ํตํ ๊ณต๋์ฒด ํ๋ณต, ๋ฌธํ๋ฅผ ํตํ ๋์์ฌ์์ฒ๋ผ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ ์ฑ
์ ์์ฃผ ๋ฑ์ฅํ๋ค.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ๋ 90๋
๋ ์ง๋ฐฉ์์น์ ๋๊ฐ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉํ๋๋ฉด์ ๋น์๋๊ถ ์ง์ญ์ ๋ํ ๋ฌธํ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ ํด์์ ๋ํ ๋
ผ์๊ฐ ์์๋์๋๋ฐ, ์ดํ 2014๋
ใ๋ฌธํ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๋ฒใ๊ณผ ใ์ง์ญ๋ฌธํ์งํฅ๋ฒใ์ด ์ ์ ๋๋ฉด์ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ ๋์ฑ ๋ฅ๋์ ์ธ ์ฐธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์กฐํ๋ ๋ฌธํ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์๋ก ๋ฌธํ์ ์ฑ
์ ํจ๋ฌ๋ค์์ด ๋ฐ๋์๋ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์ ์์ ๋ฌธํ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ถ๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์์ ๊ฐ๋
์ด ์ง์ญ์ฌํ์ ๋ฐ์ ๊ณผ ์ง์ญ ๊ณต๋์ฒด์ ํ๋ณต์ด๋ผ๋ ์ฐจ์์์ ๋งค์ฐ ์ค์ํ ์์๋ก ์๋ฆฌ ์ก์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌธํ๋ฅผ ํตํด ์ง์ญ์ ๋์ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ์์ฌ์ ํํ์ด ๊ด์ฑ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ตณ์ด์ง๊ฒ ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. ์๋๊ถ ์ง์ค ํ์๊ณผ ์ง์ญ ์ ํด๋ก ์ค๋ซ๋์ ๋ฐฉ์น๋ ์ ํด๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ์ฌํ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ๋๋ฉด์ ์ ํด๊ณต๊ฐ ๋ฌธํ์ฌ์์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ํด๊ฒฐํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ๋์์ผ๋ก ๋ ์ค๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
2014๋
๋ถํฐ ์กฐ์ฑ๋๊ธฐ ์์ํ ์ํ๋ฌธํ์ผํฐ๋ ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฌธํ์์ค ๋ฐ ์ ํด๊ณต๊ฐ์ ํ์ฉํ์ฌ ์ง์ญ๋ฏผ์ ๋ฌธํ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ฐธ์ฌ ๋ฐ ์ํ๋ฌธํ์์ ์ฐธ์ฌ ์ ๊ทผ์ฑ์ ์ ๊ณ (๋ฌธ์ฒด๋ถ)ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์กฐ์ฑํ ์์ค๋ก, ์ ํด๊ณต๊ฐ ๋ฌธํ์ฌ์์ ๋ํ์ ์ธ ์ฌ๋ก๋ผ๊ณ ํ ์ ์๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง 9๋
์ฐจ์ ์ ์ด๋ ์ํ๋ฌธํ ์ฌ์
์ ์ฌ์ ํ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ด์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ์๋ค. ์ง์ญ ํ์ฑํ๋ฅผ ์ํด ๋์
๋ ์ํ๋ฌธํ ์ฌ์
์ ํ์ฑํ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํด์ผ ํ๋ ์ํฉ์ด๋ค. ๋ฌธํ๊ณต๊ฐ ์กฐ์ฑ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ฏธ ์ธ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋คํ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋์ฐพ์ ์ ์์์ง ์ฌ๊ณ ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
์ด์ ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ์ํ๋ฌธํ์ผํฐ๋ฅผ ํตํด ์ ํด๊ณต๊ฐ์ ๋ฌธํ์ ํ์ฉ์ด ์ง์ญ์ฌํ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ์ ์์๋ณด๊ณ ์ ํ์๋ค.
๋จผ์ , ์ด๋ก ์ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์ ํตํด ๋ฌธํ์ ์ฑ
์ ๊ด๋ฒ์ํ๊ฒ ์ฌ์ฉ๋๊ณ ์๋ ๋ฌธํ์ฌ์์ ๊ฐ๋
์ ํ์
ํ๊ณ , ์ํ๋ฌธํ์ ๋์์ฌ์ ๊ด๋ จ ์ ๋์ ํ๋ฆ์ ์์๋ณด์๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ํ๋ฌธํ์ผํฐ ์ด์ ํํฉ์ ์ดํด๋ด์ผ๋ก์จ ์ ํด๊ณต๊ฐ ๋ฌธํ์ฌ์์ ๊ฒฝํฅ๊ณผ ํน์ง์ ๋ํ์ฌ ๋ถ์ํ์๋ค. ๋, ์ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์ฌ ์ฌ์ธต ๋ถ์์ ํตํด ์ด๋ฌํ ์ ํด๊ณต๊ฐ ๋ฌธํ์ฌ์์ด ์ง์ญ์ฌํ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ํ๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ์ , ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋ฌธํ ํฅ์ ๊ธฐํ, ์ง์ญ ๊ณต๋์ฒด ํ์ฑํ๋ก ๋๋์ด ์ดํด๋ณด์๋ค.
์ด๋ฅผ ์ํด ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ์ํ๋ฌธํ์ผํฐ์ ๊ด๋ จํ ๋ฌธํ ์กฐ์ฌ์ ์ ๊ตญ 173๊ฐ ์ํ๋ฌธํ์ผํฐ๋ฅผ ๋์์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์งํํ์๋ค.
๋ถ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์์ฝํ๋ฉด ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ํ๋ฌธํ์ผํฐ 75% ์ด์์ด ๋์์ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋์ ๊ท๋ชจ์ ์๊ด์์ด ๋น์๋๊ถ-์ ํด์ง์ญ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ง์ด ๋ถํฌํ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. ์ํ๋ฌธํ์ผํฐ๋ ๋์๊ด, ๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด, ๋ฏธ์ ๊ด, ๋ฌธ์ํ๊ด, ๋ฌธํ์์ง ๋ฑ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์์ค๊ณผ ๋น๊ตํด ์ต๊ทผ ์ฆ๊ฐ์จ์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์์ค์ ๋นํด ๋น์๋๊ถ ๋น์จ์ด ํ์ ํ ๋์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. ์ด๋ ์ง์ญ ๊ฐ ๋ฌธํ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ ์ํ๋ฅผ ์ํด ์์ ํ๋์ ์น์คํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ก ๋ณผ ์ ์๋ค.
๋์งธ, ์ํ๋ฌธํ์ผํฐ์ ์ด์ ํน์ฑ์ ์ํ๋ฌธํ์ผํฐ์ ๋ฉด์ ์ด๋ ์์ฐ์ ํธ์ฐจ๋ ์ปธ์ผ๋, ์ด์ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ด๋ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ ๋ด์ฉ์๋ ๋ณ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ ์์๋ค. ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฌธํ์์ค๊ณผ ์ ํด๊ณต๊ฐ์ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ค์ฆ ๋ถ์ํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํต๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ํ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ ์์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ ํด๊ณต๊ฐ์ ์ ์ฒด์ฑ์ด๋ ํน์ฑ์ ์ด๋ฆฐ ์ฌ๋ก๋ ๋๋ฌผ์๋ค.
์
์งธ, ์ํ๋ฌธํ์ผํฐ๊ฐ ์ง์ญ์ฌํ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ์ ๋์ ์ง์ญ์ด๋ ์ํ๋ฌธํ์ ๋ํ ์ดํด์ ์ด์ ์ฃผ์ฒด์ ์ญ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌ๋ผ์ง๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. ์ํ๋ฌธํ์ผํฐ๋ ์ง์ญ์ ์ ๋ฌผ๋จ์ง์ธ ๋
ธํํ๋ ์ ํด๊ณต๊ฐ์ ํ์ฉํ์ฌ ์ํ๋ฌธํ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ ํ์ถฉํ๋ค๋ ์ ์์ ์๋ฏธ๊ฐ ์์ผ๋, ๋ด์ฉ์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์์๋ ์ง์ญ์ด๋ ์ด์ ์ฃผ์ฒด๋ณ๋ก ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ ์์๋ค. ์ ํด๊ณต๊ฐ๋ ๋๋ถ๋ถ ์ญ์ฌยท๋ฌธํ์ ๊ฐ์น๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ด๋์๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋ค ๋จ์ํ ์ธ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋คํด ์ค๋ ๋ฐฉ์น๋ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ด์๋ค. ํ ๋ฌธํ์์ค ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ๊ณผ ์ฐจ๋ณํ๋ ๋ด์ฉ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ ์๊ณ , ์ง์ญ์ ํน์ฑ์ ์ด๋ฆฐ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ๋ ๋ง์ง ์์๋ค.
์ ํด๊ณต๊ฐ ๋ฌธํ์ฌ์์ด ์ฑ๊ณตํ๋ ์ฌ๋ก๋ ๋งค์ฐ ๋๋ฌผ๋ค. ๋จ์ํ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ๊ฐ์ ํ๋ค๊ณ ํด์ ์ ์ ๋ก ํ์ฑํ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์๋๋ผ, ์ฐจ๋ณํ๋ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ ์๋ฐ์ ์ธ ์ฐธ์ฌ, ์ ์ ํ ํ์ ๋ ฅ ๋ฑ์ด ๋ท๋ฐ์นจ๋์ด์ผ ํ๋ฉฐ, ์ฐธ์ฌ ๋์๊ณผ ๋ด์ฉ๋ ๊ตฌ์ฒดํํ์ฌ์ผ ํ๋ค. ์ ์ ์ฆ๊ฐํ๋ ์ ํด๊ณต๊ฐ์ ํ์ฉ ๋ฐฉ์๋ ๋์ฑ ๋ค๊ฐํ๋์ด์ผ ํ๋ค. ๋ฌธํ๋ผ๋ ๊ฐ๋
์ ๋ง์ฐํ ๊ธฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์๋๋ผ ๊ณ์ํด์ ๋์ด๋๋ ์ ํด๊ณต๊ฐ์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ฐ๋์งํ์ง, ์ง์ญ์ฌํ์ ๊ทธ๋งํผ ๊ธ์ ์ ์ธ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋์ง ์๊ณ ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ์ํ๋ฌธํ์ผํฐ๋ฅผ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ์ ํด๊ณต๊ฐ ๋ฌธํ์ฌ์ ์ฌ์
์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ์ ์ดํด๋ณด๊ณ , ์คํจ์ฑ์ ๊ฒํ ํ์๋ค. ๋ฌธํ ์กฐ์ฌ์ ์ฌ๋ก ๋ถ์์ ํตํด ์ํ๋ฌธํ์ผํฐ ์ด์ ๋ฐ ์ ํด๊ณต๊ฐ ๋ฌธํ์ฌ์ ์ฌ์
์ ์ํ ์ ์ฑ
์ ํจ์๋ฅผ ๋์ถํ๊ณ ๋์์ ์ ์ํ์๋ค๋ ์ ์์ ์ ์ฑ
์ ์์๊ฐ ์๋ค.์ 1์ฅ ์๋ก 1
1. ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ 1
1) ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 1
2) ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์ 4
2. ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฒ์ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ 6
1) ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๋์ ๋ฐ ๋ฒ์ 6
2) ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ 7
3. ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ตฌ์ฑ 8
์ 2์ฅ ์ด๋ก ์ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ ๋ฐ ์ ํ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒํ 9
1. ์ด๋ก ์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 9
1) ๋ฌธํ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ถ๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ์ ์ฑ
ํจ๋ฌ๋ค์์ ๋ณํ 9
2) ์ง์ญ๋ฌธํ์ ์ง์ญ ๊ณต๋์ฒด 11
3) ๋์์ฌ์ 13
4) ์ํ๋ฌธํ 14
2. ์ ํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒํ 18
1) ์ํ๋ฌธํ 18
2) ์ํ๋ฌธํ ์ฌ์
์ฑ๊ณผ๋ถ์ 21
3) ๋ฌธํ์ฌ์ 22
3. ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ํ์์ฑ 24
์ 3์ฅ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ 25
1. ๋ถ์์ ํ 25
2. ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๋์ 26
3. ์๋ฃ ์์ง 27
1) ๋ฌธํ ์กฐ์ฌ 27
2) ์ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์ฌ 27
4. ์๋ฃ ๋ถ์ 28
์ 4์ฅ ์ํ๋ฌธํ์ผํฐ ์ผ๋ฐ ํํฉ 29
1. ๋ฌธํ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์์ค 29
1) ๋ฌธํ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์์ค์ ์ ์ 29
2) ์ ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์์ค ํํฉ 29
2. ์ํ๋ฌธํ์ผํฐ 33
1) ์ค๋ฆฝ ์ทจ์ง ๋ฐ ๊ฐ์ 33
2) ์ผ๋ฐ ํํฉ 34
3) ๊ณต๊ฐ ์กฐ์ฑ ๋ฐฉ์ 36
4) ์ง์ญ ํน์ฑ๋ณ ํํฉ 37
5) ์ด์ ํน์ฑ๋ณ ํํฉ 40
6) ๊ธฐ์ด ํต๊ณ 42
7) ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฌธํ์์ค๊ณผ ์ ํด๊ณต๊ฐ์ ์ฐจ์ด 44
8) ์ฃผ์ ์ฌ์
๋ด์ฉ 45
9) ๋ฌธ์ ์ 47
์ 5์ฅ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 49
1. ๋ฌธํ ์กฐ์ฌ 49
1) ๋
ธํํ๋ ์ ํด๊ณต๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ 49
2) ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋ฌธํ ํฅ์ ๊ธฐํ ํ๋ 53
3) ๊ณต๋์ฒด ํ์ฑํ ๋ฐ ์ง์ญ ๋ฌธ์ ํด๊ฒฐ 57
2. ์ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์ฌ 61
1) ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์์์บ ํผ์ค 61
2) ๋ฐฑ์ฐ ์ํ๋ฌธํ์ผํฐ 67
3. ์๊ฒฐ 69
์ 6์ฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก 70
1. ์์ฝ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๋ก 70
2. ์ ์ฑ
์ ํจ์ 72
3. ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ์์ ๋ฐ ํ๊ณ 75
๋ถ๋ก 76
์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ 83
Abstract 86์
Reliability of hip migration index in children with cerebral palsy: the classic and modified methods
OBJECTIVE: To determine reliability and clinical use of two methods of migration index (MI) in CP patients with or without hip dysplasia.
METHOD: The materials included radiographs of 200 hips of children with cerebral palsy. Conventional anteroposterior radiographs of the pelvis were taken with the child in the supine position with standardized methods. Two rehabilitation doctors measured the migration index using two methods. In the classic method, the lateral margin of the acetabular roof was used as a landmark and in the modified method the lateral margin of the sourcil was used as a landmark. Each rater measured the migration index at three separate times with a time interval of at least one week. Intraclass correlation (ICC) was used to test the inter- and intra-rater reliability.
RESULTS: MI shows excellent intra-rater reliability in both the classic and modified methods, but the inter-rater reliability was higher in the classic method than in the modified method. When categorized according to the sourcil classification, inter-rater reliability was higher in the normal sourcil type and lower in the dysplastic sourcil types.
CONCLUSION: Generally, the classic method showed higher reliability than the modified method, even though the reliability of the MI measurement was relatively high with both methods.
KEYWORDS: Cerebral palsy, Hip joint, Migration index, Radiography, Reliabilityope
The Assessment of Reliability of Cognitive Evoked Potential in Normal Person
Objective To evaluate intra-tester reliability of P300 more precisely, this study was designed. Event-related potential (ERP) is the result of endogenous brain response following cognitive stimulus. The P300 component of the human ERP is a positive wave with a latency of 300 ms or greater. Our purpose of this study was to estimate reliability of P300 latency and amplitude with 30 normal persons without head injury, as well as to set up them as the reference values in the event that they would be found to be highly reliable.Methods ERP was performed at three separate times on 30 normal adults in their 20s and 30s. We measured P300 latency and amplitude among ERP.Results P300 latency show excellent reliability with intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) of 0.81. As to P300 amplitude, reliability was good to fair with ICC of 0.53. Average value of P300 latency was 311.3ยฑ37.0 ms, shorter than reference value of previous study in Korea.Conclusion P300 latency revealed higher reliability than P300 amplitude, although reliability of P300 was confirmed in both component. After further study including precise mechanism, influence factor on measurement and method standardization, it is expected to be an objective indicator to assess the cognitive state and predict prognosisope
Diagnostic Value of Facial Nerve Antidromic Evoked Potential in Patients With Bellโs Palsy: A Preliminary Study
OBJECTIVE:
To assess the practical diagnostic value of facial nerve antidromic evoked potential (FNAEP), we compared it with the diagnostic value of the electroneurography (ENoG) test in Bell's palsy.
METHODS:
In total, 20 patients with unilateral Bell's palsy were recruited. Between the 1st and 17th days after the onset of facial palsy, FNAEP and ENoG tests were conducted. The degeneration ratio and FNAEP latency difference between the affected and unaffected sides were calculated in all subjects.
RESULTS:
In all patients, FNAEP showed prolonged latencies on the affected side versus the unaffected side. The difference was statistically significant. In contrast, there was no significant difference between sides in the normal control group. In 8 of 20 patients, ENoG revealed a degeneration ratio less than 50%, but FNAEP show a difference of more than 0.295ยฑ0.599 ms, the average value of normal control group. This shows FNAEP could be a more sensitive test for Bell's palsy diagnosis than ENoG. In particular, in 10 patients tested within 7 days after onset, an abnormal ENoG finding was noted in only four of them, but FNAEP showed a significant latency difference in all patients at this early stage. Thus, FANEP was more sensitive in detecting facial nerve injury than the ENoG test (p=0.031).
CONCLUSION:
FNAEP has some clinical value in the diagnosis of facial nerve degeneration. It is important that FNAEP be considered in patients with facial palsy at an early stage and integrated with other relevant tests.ope
Aza-Claisen ์ ์๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ macrolactam์ ํฉ์ฑ
ํ์๋
ผ๋ฌธ(์์ฌ)--์์ธ๋ํ๊ต ๋ํ์ :์ฝํ๊ณผ ์ฝํ์ ์กฐํํ์ ๊ณต,1999.Maste
Nanohybrid photocatalyst made of titania nanosheets and zinc oxide nanoparticles via exfoliation-restacking method
Thesis(master`s)--์์ธ๋ํ๊ต ๋ํ์ :ํํ๋ถ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํํ์ ๊ณต, 2006.Maste
EGFR T790M ๋์ฐ๋ณ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง๋ ๋น์์ธํฌํ์์์ ๋น ๋์ฌ์ ์ ํด๋ฅผ ํตํ BIBW2992์ ํญ์ข ์ ํจ๋ฅ ์ฆ๋
Dept. of Medical Science/๋ฐ์ฌThe secondary epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) T790M is the most common mechanism of resistance to reversible EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with activating EGFR mutations. Although BIBW2992 has been expected to overcome the resistance to reversible EGFR TKIs due to EGFR T790M mutation, it showed a limited efficacy in recent phase III clinical study. Increased glycolysis, a common feature of most cancer cells, has been considered as a potential target for treatment of cancer. In this study, it was found that the inhibition of glycolysis using 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2DG) improves the efficacy of BIBW2992 in H1975 and PC9-GR cells, the NSCLC cells with EGFR T790M. The combination treatment of 2DG and BIBW2992 induced intracellular ATP depletion in both H1975 and PC9-GR cells, resulting in activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), the major energy-sensing kinase. The AMPK activation played a central role in the cytotoxicity by the combined treatment of 2DG and BIBW2992 through inhibition of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). The alteration of AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway by the inhibition of glycolytic metabolism induced downregulation of Mcl-1, a member of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family which is critical for survival in H1975 and PC9-GR cells, by translational control. In in vivo xenograft study using PC9-GR cells, the combined treatment of 500 mg/kg 2DG and 5 mg/kg BIBW2992 showed more effective anti-tumor activity than the treatment of 2DG alone or BIBW2992 alone. In conclusion, this study examined whether glucose metabolism inhibition using 2DG enhances the sensitivity to BIBW2992 in NSCLC cells with EGFR T790M. Addition of 2DG increased the sensitivity to BIBW2992 accompanying apoptotic cell death in the cells. The cytotoxicity by the combination treatment of 2DG and BIBW2992 was mediated by Mcl-1 downregulation via alteration of AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway. These data suggest that the combined use of inhibitor of glycolytic metabolism and BIBW2992 is a potential therapeutic strategy for treatment of patients with acquired resistance to reversible EGFR TKIs due to secondary EGFR T790M.prohibitio
๊ฐ๊ณต์ธ์ผ์ ๋์ฌ์ฐ๋ฌผ์ ๊ดํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ
ํ์๋
ผ๋ฌธ(์์ฌ)--์์ธ๋ํ๊ต ๋ํ์ :์ฝํ๊ณผ ์ฝํ๋ถ์ํํ์ ๊ณต,2003.Maste
CAND1 (Cullin-associated and neddylation-dissociated protein 1) and CSN5 regulate cullin protein stability during Drosophila development
Thesis(masters) --์์ธ๋ํ๊ต ๋ํ์ :์๋ช
๊ณผํ๋ถ,2008. 8.Maste
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