123 research outputs found

    ์ƒ๋Œ€์  ๊ทผ์œก๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋ณด๊ฑด๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๋ณด๊ฑดํ•™๊ณผ(๋ณด๊ฑดํ•™์ „๊ณต), 2013. 2. ์„ฑ์ฃผํ—Œ.์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ: ์—ฐ๋ น์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทผ์œก๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทผ์œก๊ฐ์†Œ์ฆ (sarcopenia)์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๋…ธ์ธ์—์„œ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ, ๋‹น๋‡จ, ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์ธ์ž์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์„ฑ์ธ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทผ์œก๊ฐ์†Œ์ฆ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๊นŒ์ง€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„, ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์  ๊ทผ์œก๋Ÿ‰ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋‹น๋‡จ์ „๋‹จ๊ณ„ (prediabetes)์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์ : ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 19์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋Œ€์  ๊ทผ์œก๋Ÿ‰ (appendicular skeletal muscle mass / weight (%))๊ณผ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ถ•๊ธฐ ํ˜ˆ์••, ์ด์™„๊ธฐ ํ˜ˆ์••, ๊ณต๋ณตํ˜ˆ๋‹น, ์ค‘์„ฑ์ง€๋ฐฉ, ๊ณ ๋ฐ€๋„์ง€๋‹จ๋ฐฑ ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค ๋ฐ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ ์ง€ํ‘œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์งˆํ™˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์ธ์ž๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•: 2008 ~ 2010๋…„์— ์‹œํ–‰๋œ ์ œ4๊ธฐ ~ ์ œ5๊ธฐ 1์ฐจ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์˜์–‘์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋˜ 12,444๋ช…์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹จ๋ฉด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณตํ•ฉํ‘œ๋ณธ ์ž๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์ค‘๋กœ์ง€์Šคํ‹ฑ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๋Œ€์  ๊ทผ์œก๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค(ํ˜ˆ์•• ์ƒ์Šน, ๊ณต๋ณตํ˜ˆ๋‹น์žฅ์• , ๊ณ ์ค‘์„ฑ์ง€๋ฐฉํ˜ˆ์ฆ, ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ณ ๋ฐ€๋„์ง€๋‹จ๋ฐฑ ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค ๋ฐ ๋ณต๋ถ€๋น„๋งŒ)๊ณผ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ณตํ•ฉํ‘œ๋ณธ ์ž๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์ค‘์„ ํ˜•ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ต๋ž€๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ƒ๋Œ€์  ๊ทผ์œก๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค(ํ˜ˆ์••, ๊ณต๋ณตํ˜ˆ๋‹น, ์ค‘์„ฑ์ง€๋ฐฉ, ๊ณ ๋ฐ€๋„์ง€๋‹จ๋ฐฑ ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค) ๋ฐ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ ์ง€ํ‘œ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„์€ ๋‚จ๋…€ ๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ธตํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‚จ์„ฑ์€ 60์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ, ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ํ๊ฒฝ ์ „ํ›„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ: ๊ต๋ž€๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์ •ํ•œ ๋’ค, ์ „์ฒด ๋‚จ์„ฑ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋Œ€์  ๊ทผ์œก๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ 5๋ถ„์œ„ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ 5๋ถ„์œ„ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์˜ค์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ 0.166๋ฐฐ(95% ์‹ ๋ขฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„ 0.088-0.272)๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 60์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์—์„œ๋Š” 0.184๋ฐฐ(95% ์‹ ๋ขฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„ 0.117-0.289), 60์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” 0.132๋ฐฐ(95% ์‹ ๋ขฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„ 0.073-0.289)๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์Œ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ์ธ ๊ณต๋ณตํ˜ˆ๋‹น์žฅ์• , ํ˜ˆ์•• ์ƒ์Šน, ๊ณ ์ค‘์„ฑ์ง€๋ฐฉํ˜ˆ์ฆ, ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ณ ๋ฐ€๋„์ง€๋‹จ๋ฐฑ ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค ๋ฐ ๋ณต๋ถ€๋น„๋งŒ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ƒ๋Œ€์  ๊ทผ์œก๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋‚ฎ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ทธ ์œ„ํ—˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ 60์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ๊ณผ 60์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋‚จ์ž ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํ๊ฒฝ ํ›„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€์  ๊ทผ์œก๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ 5๋ถ„์œ„ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ 5๋ถ„์œ„ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์˜ค์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ 0.423๋ฐฐ(95% ์‹ ๋ขฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„ 0.297-0.602)๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฎ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ๋Œ€์  ๊ทผ์œก๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ณ ๋ฐ€๋„์ง€๋‹จ๋ฐฑ ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๊ณต๋ณตํ˜ˆ๋‹น์žฅ์• , ํ˜ˆ์••์ƒ์Šน, ๊ณ ์ค‘์„ฑ์ง€๋ฐฉํ˜ˆ์ฆ, ๋ณต๋ถ€๋น„๋งŒ์˜ ์˜ค์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ๊ฒฝ ์ „ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€์  ๊ทผ์œก๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก : ๋‚จ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ํ๊ฒฝ ํ›„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€์  ๊ทผ์œก๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋‚ฎ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๋ฐ€๋„์ง€๋‹จ๋ฐฑ ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค๊ณผ๋„ ์Œ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ณผ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์‹œ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.๊ตญ๋ฌธ ์ดˆ๋ก i I. ์„œ๋ก  1 II. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 4 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž 4 2. ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์˜ ์ง„๋‹จ ๊ธฐ์ค€ 5 3. ๊ทผ์œก๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ธก์ • ๋ฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€ 5 4. ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์˜ ์ธก์ • 6 5. ํ†ต๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์„ 7 III. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 8 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ 8 2.์ƒ๋Œ€์  ๊ทผ์œก๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค(๊ณต๋ณตํ˜ˆ๋‹น์žฅ์• , ํ˜ˆ์•• ์ƒ์Šน, ๊ณ ์ค‘์„ฑ์ง€๋ฐฉํ˜ˆ์ฆ, ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ณ ๋ฐ€๋„์ง€๋‹จ๋ฐฑ ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค, ๋ณต๋ถ€๋น„๋งŒ)๊ณผ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„ 9 3.์ƒ๋Œ€์  ๊ทผ์œก๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ ๋ฐ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ ์ง€ํ‘œ์™€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„ 10 IV. ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 11 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 16 ์˜๋ฌธ ์ดˆ๋ก 45 ๋ถ€๋ก 48Maste

    ์ƒํ™œ๋ฌธํ™”์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํšํ•™๊ณผ, 2023. 8. ๊น€๋ถ€์—ด.In March of this year, the Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism announced its 'Local Cultural Policy Promotion Strategy,' stating that they would prevent regional extinction through the power of culture. Such expressions have been frequently used in various policies since 2014, when the domestic urban development paradigm shifted to urban regeneration, emphasizing aspects such as 'enhancing awareness through culture,' 'community restoration through culture,' and 'urban regeneration through culture. In the 1990s, with the establishment of the local autonomy system, discussions on bridging the cultural gap in non-metropolitan areas began. Subsequently, with the enactment of the "Basic Law on Culture" and the "Regional Culture Promotion Law" in 2014, the paradigm of cultural policy shifted towards "cultural democracy," which emphasizes more active citizen participation. In this process, the concept of cultural and cultural democracy played a decisive role in the development and restoration of the community, and the expression emphasizing the revival of the region through culture became inertial. As the centralization of the metropolitan areas and the decline of local regions resulted in abandoned and idle spaces becoming social issues, the idea of revitalizing these idle spaces through cultural regeneration emerged as an alternative to address the problem. Since 2014, the establishment of Living Culture Centers has been a representative case of revitalizing these idle spaces, aiming to enhance accessibility for local residents to participate in cultural and artistic activities by utilizing existing cultural facilities and idle spaces. However, even after nine years, the Living Culture Centers projects have not yet produced concrete results. As a result, there is a need to consider strategies to activate these projects introduced to revitalize local communities. We need to consider whether spaces that have lost their original purpose can regain vitality through the creation of cultural spaces. This study aims to investigate the impact of utilizing idle spaces for cultural purposes through Living Culture Centers on local communities. Firstly, through theoretical analysis, the study comprehended the concept of cultural regeneration widely used in cultural policies and explored the institutional flow related to community culture and urban regeneration. Subsequently, the operational status of Living Culture Centers was examined to analyze the trends and characteristics of cultural regeneration in idle spaces. Additionally, an in-depth analysis of case studies was conducted to examine the impact of such cultural revitalization of idle spaces on the local community in terms of physical environmental improvements, opportunities for residents to engage in cultural activities, and the activation of local communities. To achieve this, the study conducted a literature review on Living Culture Centers and carried out case studies on 173 such centers nationwide. The summarized results of the analysis are as follows: Firstly, more than 75% of Living Culture Centers are located in urban areas, and regardless of the size of the city, they are most prevalent in non-metropolitan and declining regions. Living Culture Centers have shown the highest recent growth rate compared to other cultural infrastructure facilities such as libraries, museums, art galleries, cultural centers, etc., and they have a significantly higher proportion in non-metropolitan areas compared to other cultural infrastructure. This is attributed to the fact that the focus was on quantitative expansion to bridge the cultural gap between regions. Secondly, the operational characteristics of Living Culture Centers showed variations in terms of area and budget, but there were no significant differences in terms of operating personnel and program content. Empirical analysis comparing Living Culture Centers with existing cultural facilities and idle spaces revealed no statistically significant differences, and there were few cases that incorporated the identity or characteristics of idle spaces into their programs. Thirdly, the impact of Living Culture Centers on local communities varied depending on the target area and the understanding of community culture, as well as the capabilities of the operating organization. While Living Culture Centers contributed to strengthening the foundation of community culture by utilizing old and idle spaces, the content and effects of these centers varied depending on the region and the organization responsible for their operation. Most of the idle spaces did not possess exceptional historical or cultural value but were simply spaces that had been left unused for an extended period. There were few distinctive programs compared to other cultural facilities, and not many programs were tailored to reflect the local characteristics. The success of revitalizing idle spaces through cultural regeneration is quite rare. Merely improving the physical environment does not automatically lead to activation, but also requires differentiated programs, voluntary participation of residents, proper administrative support, and specific definitions of target groups and contents. Moreover, the utilization of the increasing idle spaces needs to be more diversified. It is essential to contemplate how to handle the continuously increasing idle spaces in a positive effect on local communities, rather than relying on the vague concept of culture. This study focuses on Living Culture Centers and examines the background and issues of idle space cultural regeneration projects, evaluating their effectiveness. Through literature review and case analysis, the study derives policy implications for operating Living Culture Centers and revitalizing idle spaces through cultural projects. The study's policy implications hold significant value in terms of suggesting alternatives and strategies for Living Culture Center operations and idle space cultural regeneration projects.์ง€๋‚œ 3์›” ๋ฌธํ™”์ฒด์œก๊ด€๊ด‘๋ถ€๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ๋ฌธํ™”์ •์ฑ… ์ถ”์ง„์ „๋žต์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ํž˜์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์—ญ์†Œ๋ฉธ์„ ๋ง‰๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ 2014๋…„ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๋„์‹œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์ด ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€ ์ดํ›„ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ธ์‹ ์ œ๊ณ , ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ํšŒ๋ณต, ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ •์ฑ…์— ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” 90๋…„๋Œ€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉํ™”๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋น„์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™” ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ ํ•ด์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ดํ›„ 2014๋…„ ใ€Œ๋ฌธํ™”๊ธฐ๋ณธ๋ฒ•ใ€๊ณผ ใ€Œ์ง€์—ญ๋ฌธํ™”์ง„ํฅ๋ฒ•ใ€์ด ์ œ์ •๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ๋”์šฑ ๋Šฅ๋™์ ์ธ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™” ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋กœ ๋ฌธํ™”์ •์ฑ…์˜ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ™” ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ํšŒ๋ณต์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋˜์‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ์  ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๊ด€์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตณ์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ ํ˜„์ƒ๊ณผ ์ง€์—ญ ์‡ ํ‡ด๋กœ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐฉ์น˜๋œ ์œ ํœด๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์œ ํœด๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋ฌธํ™”์žฌ์ƒ์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2014๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์กฐ์„ฑ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™œ๋ฌธํ™”์„ผํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฌธํ™”์‹œ์„ค ๋ฐ ์œ ํœด๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์—ญ๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๋ฐ ์ƒํ™œ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณ (๋ฌธ์ฒด๋ถ€)ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ์„ฑํ•œ ์‹œ์„ค๋กœ, ์œ ํœด๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋ฌธํ™”์žฌ์ƒ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 9๋…„ ์ฐจ์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“  ์ƒํ™œ๋ฌธํ™” ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์—ญ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„์ž…๋œ ์ƒํ™œ๋ฌธํ™” ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฌธํ™”๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์กฐ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฏธ ์“ธ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋‹คํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ํ™œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋˜์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์žฌ๊ณ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ƒํ™œ๋ฌธํ™”์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์œ ํœด๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ™œ์šฉ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €, ์ด๋ก ์  ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌธํ™”์ •์ฑ…์— ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์žฌ์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒํ™œ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ œ๋„์  ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒํ™œ๋ฌธํ™”์„ผํ„ฐ ์šด์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด„์œผ๋กœ์จ ์œ ํœด๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋ฌธํ™”์žฌ์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ๊ณผ ํŠน์ง•์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜, ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์‹ฌ์ธต ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํœด๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋ฌธํ™”์žฌ์ƒ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ฐœ์„ , ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋ฌธํ™” ํ–ฅ์œ  ๊ธฐํšŒ, ์ง€์—ญ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ƒํ™œ๋ฌธํ™”์„ผํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ๋ฌธํ—Œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ „๊ตญ 173๊ฐœ ์ƒํ™œ๋ฌธํ™”์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ƒํ™œ๋ฌธํ™”์„ผํ„ฐ 75% ์ด์ƒ์ด ๋„์‹œ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋„์‹œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์™€ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ๋น„์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ-์‡ ํ‡ด์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™œ๋ฌธํ™”์„ผํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋„์„œ๊ด€, ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€, ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€, ๋ฌธ์˜ˆํšŒ๊ด€, ๋ฌธํ™”์˜์ง‘ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์œจ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋น„์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ๋น„์œจ์ด ํ˜„์ €ํžˆ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌธํ™” ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ ์™„ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–‘์  ํ™•๋Œ€์— ์น˜์ค‘ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ƒํ™œ๋ฌธํ™”์„ผํ„ฐ์˜ ์šด์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์€ ์ƒํ™œ๋ฌธํ™”์„ผํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ฉด์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์˜ ํŽธ์ฐจ๋Š” ์ปธ์œผ๋‚˜, ์šด์˜ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋‚ด์šฉ์—๋Š” ๋ณ„๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฌธํ™”์‹œ์„ค๊ณผ ์œ ํœด๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ฆ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์œ ํœด๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์‚ด๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋„ ๋“œ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์ƒํ™œ๋ฌธํ™”์„ผํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™œ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด์™€ ์šด์˜ ์ฃผ์ฒด์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™œ๋ฌธํ™”์„ผํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์• ๋ฌผ๋‹จ์ง€์ธ ๋…ธํ›„ํ™”๋œ ์œ ํœด๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒํ™œ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ํ™•์ถฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋‚ด์šฉ์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‚˜ ์šด์˜ ์ฃผ์ฒด๋ณ„๋กœ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ํœด๊ณต๊ฐ„๋„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์—ญ์‚ฌยท๋ฌธํ™”์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์“ธ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋‹คํ•ด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋ฐฉ์น˜๋œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ€ ๋ฌธํ™”์‹œ์„ค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๊ณ , ์ง€์—ญ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์‚ด๋ฆฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋„ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์œ ํœด๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋ฌธํ™”์žฌ์ƒ์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋“œ๋ฌผ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์ €์ ˆ๋กœ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ์ฐธ์—ฌ, ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ–‰์ •๋ ฅ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ๊ณผ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋„ ๊ตฌ์ฒดํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ ์  ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ํœด๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ๋„ ๋”์šฑ ๋‹ค๊ฐํ™”๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธํ™”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์— ๋ง‰์—ฐํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋Œˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์œ ํœด๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ์ง€, ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ˆ™๊ณ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ƒํ™œ๋ฌธํ™”์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ํœด๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋ฌธํ™”์žฌ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ , ์‹คํšจ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฌธํ—Œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒํ™œ๋ฌธํ™”์„ผํ„ฐ ์šด์˜ ๋ฐ ์œ ํœด๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋ฌธํ™”์žฌ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์  ํ•จ์˜๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์ •์ฑ…์  ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.์ œ1์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  1 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  1 1) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 1 2) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์  4 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 6 1) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ ๋ฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 6 2) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 7 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 8 ์ œ2์žฅ ์ด๋ก ์  ๊ณ ์ฐฐ ๋ฐ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€ํ†  9 1. ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 9 1) ๋ฌธํ™”๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ™”์ •์ฑ… ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” 9 2) ์ง€์—ญ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด 11 3) ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ 13 4) ์ƒํ™œ๋ฌธํ™” 14 2. ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€ํ†  18 1) ์ƒํ™œ๋ฌธํ™” 18 2) ์ƒํ™œ๋ฌธํ™” ์‚ฌ์—… ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ถ„์„ 21 3) ๋ฌธํ™”์žฌ์ƒ 22 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 24 ์ œ3์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 25 1. ๋ถ„์„์˜ ํ‹€ 25 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ 26 3. ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ 27 1) ๋ฌธํ—Œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ 27 2) ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ 27 4. ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์„ 28 ์ œ4์žฅ ์ƒํ™œ๋ฌธํ™”์„ผํ„ฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 29 1. ๋ฌธํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค 29 1) ๋ฌธํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค์˜ ์ •์˜ 29 2) ์ „๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 29 2. ์ƒํ™œ๋ฌธํ™”์„ผํ„ฐ 33 1) ์„ค๋ฆฝ ์ทจ์ง€ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ์š” 33 2) ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 34 3) ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์กฐ์„ฑ ๋ฐฉ์‹ 36 4) ์ง€์—ญ ํŠน์„ฑ๋ณ„ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 37 5) ์šด์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ๋ณ„ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 40 6) ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„ 42 7) ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฌธํ™”์‹œ์„ค๊ณผ ์œ ํœด๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด 44 8) ์ฃผ์š” ์‚ฌ์—… ๋‚ด์šฉ 45 9) ๋ฌธ์ œ์  47 ์ œ5์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 49 1. ๋ฌธํ—Œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ 49 1) ๋…ธํ›„ํ™”๋œ ์œ ํœด๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๊ฐœ์„  49 2) ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋ฌธํ™” ํ–ฅ์œ  ๊ธฐํšŒ ํ™•๋Œ€ 53 3) ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ๋ฐ ์ง€์—ญ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ 57 2. ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ 61 1) ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ƒ์ƒ์บ ํผ์Šค 61 2) ๋ฐฑ์‚ฐ ์ƒํ™œ๋ฌธํ™”์„ผํ„ฐ 67 3. ์†Œ๊ฒฐ 69 ์ œ6์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  70 1. ์š”์•ฝ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  70 2. ์ •์ฑ…์  ํ•จ์˜ 72 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜์˜ ๋ฐ ํ•œ๊ณ„ 75 ๋ถ€๋ก 76 ์ฐธ๊ณ  ๋ฌธํ—Œ 83 Abstract 86์„

    Reliability of hip migration index in children with cerebral palsy: the classic and modified methods

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    OBJECTIVE: To determine reliability and clinical use of two methods of migration index (MI) in CP patients with or without hip dysplasia. METHOD: The materials included radiographs of 200 hips of children with cerebral palsy. Conventional anteroposterior radiographs of the pelvis were taken with the child in the supine position with standardized methods. Two rehabilitation doctors measured the migration index using two methods. In the classic method, the lateral margin of the acetabular roof was used as a landmark and in the modified method the lateral margin of the sourcil was used as a landmark. Each rater measured the migration index at three separate times with a time interval of at least one week. Intraclass correlation (ICC) was used to test the inter- and intra-rater reliability. RESULTS: MI shows excellent intra-rater reliability in both the classic and modified methods, but the inter-rater reliability was higher in the classic method than in the modified method. When categorized according to the sourcil classification, inter-rater reliability was higher in the normal sourcil type and lower in the dysplastic sourcil types. CONCLUSION: Generally, the classic method showed higher reliability than the modified method, even though the reliability of the MI measurement was relatively high with both methods. KEYWORDS: Cerebral palsy, Hip joint, Migration index, Radiography, Reliabilityope

    The Assessment of Reliability of Cognitive Evoked Potential in Normal Person

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    Objective To evaluate intra-tester reliability of P300 more precisely, this study was designed. Event-related potential (ERP) is the result of endogenous brain response following cognitive stimulus. The P300 component of the human ERP is a positive wave with a latency of 300 ms or greater. Our purpose of this study was to estimate reliability of P300 latency and amplitude with 30 normal persons without head injury, as well as to set up them as the reference values in the event that they would be found to be highly reliable.Methods ERP was performed at three separate times on 30 normal adults in their 20s and 30s. We measured P300 latency and amplitude among ERP.Results P300 latency show excellent reliability with intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) of 0.81. As to P300 amplitude, reliability was good to fair with ICC of 0.53. Average value of P300 latency was 311.3ยฑ37.0 ms, shorter than reference value of previous study in Korea.Conclusion P300 latency revealed higher reliability than P300 amplitude, although reliability of P300 was confirmed in both component. After further study including precise mechanism, influence factor on measurement and method standardization, it is expected to be an objective indicator to assess the cognitive state and predict prognosisope

    Diagnostic Value of Facial Nerve Antidromic Evoked Potential in Patients With Bellโ€™s Palsy: A Preliminary Study

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    OBJECTIVE: To assess the practical diagnostic value of facial nerve antidromic evoked potential (FNAEP), we compared it with the diagnostic value of the electroneurography (ENoG) test in Bell's palsy. METHODS: In total, 20 patients with unilateral Bell's palsy were recruited. Between the 1st and 17th days after the onset of facial palsy, FNAEP and ENoG tests were conducted. The degeneration ratio and FNAEP latency difference between the affected and unaffected sides were calculated in all subjects. RESULTS: In all patients, FNAEP showed prolonged latencies on the affected side versus the unaffected side. The difference was statistically significant. In contrast, there was no significant difference between sides in the normal control group. In 8 of 20 patients, ENoG revealed a degeneration ratio less than 50%, but FNAEP show a difference of more than 0.295ยฑ0.599 ms, the average value of normal control group. This shows FNAEP could be a more sensitive test for Bell's palsy diagnosis than ENoG. In particular, in 10 patients tested within 7 days after onset, an abnormal ENoG finding was noted in only four of them, but FNAEP showed a significant latency difference in all patients at this early stage. Thus, FANEP was more sensitive in detecting facial nerve injury than the ENoG test (p=0.031). CONCLUSION: FNAEP has some clinical value in the diagnosis of facial nerve degeneration. It is important that FNAEP be considered in patients with facial palsy at an early stage and integrated with other relevant tests.ope

    Aza-Claisen ์ „์œ„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ macrolactam์˜ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์•ฝํ•™๊ณผ ์•ฝํ’ˆ์ œ์กฐํ™”ํ•™์ „๊ณต,1999.Maste

    Nanohybrid photocatalyst made of titania nanosheets and zinc oxide nanoparticles via exfoliation-restacking method

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    Thesis(master`s)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :ํ™”ํ•™๋ถ€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ™”ํ•™์ „๊ณต, 2006.Maste

    EGFR T790M ๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๋น„์†Œ์„ธํฌํ์•”์—์„œ ๋‹น ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์˜ ์ €ํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ BIBW2992์˜ ํ•ญ์ข…์–‘ ํšจ๋Šฅ ์ฆ๋Œ€

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    Dept. of Medical Science/๋ฐ•์‚ฌThe secondary epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) T790M is the most common mechanism of resistance to reversible EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with activating EGFR mutations. Although BIBW2992 has been expected to overcome the resistance to reversible EGFR TKIs due to EGFR T790M mutation, it showed a limited efficacy in recent phase III clinical study. Increased glycolysis, a common feature of most cancer cells, has been considered as a potential target for treatment of cancer. In this study, it was found that the inhibition of glycolysis using 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2DG) improves the efficacy of BIBW2992 in H1975 and PC9-GR cells, the NSCLC cells with EGFR T790M. The combination treatment of 2DG and BIBW2992 induced intracellular ATP depletion in both H1975 and PC9-GR cells, resulting in activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), the major energy-sensing kinase. The AMPK activation played a central role in the cytotoxicity by the combined treatment of 2DG and BIBW2992 through inhibition of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). The alteration of AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway by the inhibition of glycolytic metabolism induced downregulation of Mcl-1, a member of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family which is critical for survival in H1975 and PC9-GR cells, by translational control. In in vivo xenograft study using PC9-GR cells, the combined treatment of 500 mg/kg 2DG and 5 mg/kg BIBW2992 showed more effective anti-tumor activity than the treatment of 2DG alone or BIBW2992 alone. In conclusion, this study examined whether glucose metabolism inhibition using 2DG enhances the sensitivity to BIBW2992 in NSCLC cells with EGFR T790M. Addition of 2DG increased the sensitivity to BIBW2992 accompanying apoptotic cell death in the cells. The cytotoxicity by the combination treatment of 2DG and BIBW2992 was mediated by Mcl-1 downregulation via alteration of AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway. These data suggest that the combined use of inhibitor of glycolytic metabolism and BIBW2992 is a potential therapeutic strategy for treatment of patients with acquired resistance to reversible EGFR TKIs due to secondary EGFR T790M.prohibitio

    ๊ฐ€๊ณต์ธ์‚ผ์˜ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์•ฝํ•™๊ณผ ์•ฝํ’ˆ๋ถ„์„ํ™”ํ•™์ „๊ณต,2003.Maste

    CAND1 (Cullin-associated and neddylation-dissociated protein 1) and CSN5 regulate cullin protein stability during Drosophila development

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    Thesis(masters) --์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์ƒ๋ช…๊ณผํ•™๋ถ€,2008. 8.Maste
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