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    A Study on Maritime Strategy of the Jeju Naval Task Flotilla and itโ€ฒs Commitment for Ocean Sovereignty

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    Accounting for 70% of global surface, the sea would never be enough to be emphasized for our everyday life as source of foods and line of communication. Maritime conflicts among Republic of Korea, China, and Japan on Yi-eo Do, southernmost island of the Republic of Korea, and the island-containing South China Sea persist, and, at the same time, national competitions unclearly drawn by regional issues for safeguarding own maritime sovereignty, such as drawing border of Exclusive Economic Zone, continental shelf, and Territorial Seawater Base Line, continue. Especially, the Republic of Korea has failed to setting borders of continental shelf with China and Japan, raising concerns and likelihood of potential conflicts on overlapped jurisdiction over the area among the states. China and Japan have fortified their maritime strategies and strengthened their own naval capabilities mainly for securing maritime hegemony on East and South China Sea. Against the backdrop, the Republic of Korea Navy decided to place a naval base at Gangjeong-Dong, Seoguipo-Si in Jeju Island, in order to exert its best efforts for response to new martime security threats, solidification of national security by maritime activities in vicinity of Southern Jeju Island, and protection of sovereignty rights, thereby stationed Maritime Task Flotilla capable of maritime power projection. Given condition of increasing needs for swift response to various threats in waters, developed countries has put their best efforts to strengthen maritime security and secure national interests through consistent development of naval power. But, the Republic of Korea has failed in understanding significance of maritime security and national interests up to now and undergone many of cacophonies in development of naval base in Jeju island for upholding these values. The issue related to the base construction has been centered on various social conflicts involving the government, military, residents of Jeju island. scholars, politicians, and even religious circle. In order to seek any course of action to overcome these situations, critical meanings of vessels assigned under Jeju Naval Task Flotilla in the aspects of maritime and national securities are defined, and justification of establishment of the naval base and military activities was reviewed by verifying the international maritime law, such as right of visit for inspection and hot pursuit given to jurisdiction. Unlike Chinhae or Busan naval base, Jeju naval base allows the Republic of Korea Navy to shorten responding time against military provocation in vicinity of NLL by North korea and any types of maritime contingency occurred on the South Korean Waters and its near sea. In addition, the base will be very effective to monitor and respond to maritime activities of neighboring countries including China continuing its military presence using Naval Ship, Government ship, and aircrafts at the waters near Yi-eo Do in accordance with its claim of maritime border expansion. The Republic of Korea Navy is capable of conducting swift operations at every waters near the Korean Peninsula, and Naval forces of Jeju Naval Task Flotilla are capable of conducting multifaceted operations including anti-submarine, anti-surface, and anfi-aircraft. With these capabilities, the ROK Navy is possible to have swift and effective response against any escalated tensions over maritime resource development and border setting in related to Yi-eo Do, thereby it can play critical role of securing maritime sovereignty and southern sea lines of communication.็›ฎ ๆฌก Abstract ็ฌฌ1็ซ  ๅบ ่ซ– 1 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์  1 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 5 ็ฌฌ2็ซ  ์œ ์—”ๆตทๆด‹ๆณ•ๅ”็ด„๊ณผ ่ปไบ‹ๆดปๅ‹• 8 ์ œ1์ ˆ ๊ด€ํ• ์ˆ˜์—ญ ๋‚ด์—์„œ์˜ ํ™œ๋™ 8 โ… . ํ•ด์–‘์—์„œ์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌํ™œ๋™ 8 โ…ก. ์ ‘์†์ˆ˜์—ญ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌํ™œ๋™ 12 โ…ข. ๋ฐฐํƒ€์  ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ˆ˜์—ญ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌํ™œ๋™ 13 ์ œ2์ ˆ ๊ด€ํ• ์ˆ˜์—ญ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ์˜ ํ™œ๋™ 15 โ… . ๊ณตํ•ด์ƒ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌํ™œ๋™ 15 โ…ก. ํ•ด์–‘๋ฒ•์ƒ ์ถ”์ ๊ถŒ ํ–‰์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๋ฌด๋ ฅ์‚ฌ์šฉ์˜ ์ •๋‹น์„ฑ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 19 โ…ข. ์ œ์ฃผํ•ด๊ตฐ๊ธฐ๋™์ „๋‹จ ํ•จ์ •๋“ค์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์ž‘์ „์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ณตํ•ด์—์„œ์˜ ๊ด€ํ• ๊ถŒ ํ–‰์‚ฌ 25 ็ฌฌ3็ซ  ๆฑๅŒ—ไบž ๅœ‹ๅฎถ๋“ค์˜ ่‘›่—ค๊ณผ ๆตทๆด‹ๆˆฐ็•ฅ 29 ์ œ1์ ˆ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ํ•ด์–‘์˜ํ† ๋ถ„์Ÿ๊ณผ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ 29 โ… . ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ตญ ํ•ด์–‘๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ 29 โ…ก. ํ•ด์–‘์ž์› ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ตญ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ์‹ฌํ™” 30 ์ œ2์ ˆ ๋™๋ถ์•„ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ํ•ด๊ตฐ๋ ฅ ์ฆ๊ฐ• 32 โ… . ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ตญ ํ•ด๊ตฐ๋ ฅ ์ฆ๊ฐ•์˜ ํ•ด์–‘์ „๋žต์  ์˜์˜ 32 โ…ก. ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ํ•ด๊ตฐ๋ ฅ ์ฆ๊ฐ•๊ณผ ํ•ด์–‘์ „๋žต 34 โ…ข. ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํ•ด๊ตฐ๋ ฅ ์ฆ๊ฐ•๊ณผ ํ•ด์–‘์ „๋žต 36 โ…ฃ. ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ•ด๊ตฐ๋ ฅ ์ฆ๊ฐ•๊ณผ ํ•ด์–‘์ „๋žต 39 ็ฌฌ4็ซ  ๆฟŸๅทžๆตท่ปๆฉŸๅ‹•ๆˆฐๅœ˜์˜ ๆตทๆด‹ๆˆฐ็•ฅ 43 ์ œ1์ ˆ ํ•ด๊ตฐ๊ธฐ์ง€์™€ ํ•ด๊ตฐํ•จ์ •์˜ ํ•ด์–‘๋ฒ•์  ์ง€์œ„์™€ ์—ญํ•  43 โ… . ํ•ด๊ตฐ ํ•จ์ •์˜ ๋ฒ•์  ์ง€์œ„ 43 โ…ก. ์ฃผ๋ณ€ํ•ด์—ญ์—์„œ์˜ ํ•ด๊ตฐํ•จ์ •์˜ ํ•ด์–‘๋ฒ•์  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋ฒ”์œ„ 46 (1) ๋ฐฐํƒ€์  ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ˆ˜์—ญ 46 (2) ๊ณตํ•ด 52 โ…ข. ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•ํ–‰์œ„ ์ฐจ๋‹จ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ตฐํ•จ์ •์˜ ์—ญํ•  55 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์ œ์ฃผํ•ด๊ตฐ๊ธฐ๋™์ „๋‹จ์˜ ํ•ด์–‘์ „๋žต 60 โ… . ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ์ง€๋ฆฌ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ•ด๊ตฐ๋ ฅ ํˆฌ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 60 โ…ก. ๋™๋ถ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ„ ํ•ด์–‘๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์Ÿ ์กฐ์ • 63 โ…ข. ํ•ด์–‘์•ˆ๋ณด ์œ„ํ˜‘ ๋ฐ ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ตญ ํ•ด๊ตฐ๋ ฅ ์–ต์ œ 67 โ…ฃ. ํ•ด์ƒ๊ตํ†ต๋กœ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 68 โ…ค. ์ œ์ฃผํ•ด๊ตฐ๊ธฐ๋™์ „๋‹จ๊ณผ ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์ „์‹œ ์ž‘์ „๊ณ„ํš ์ฐจ๋‹จ 72 ็ฌฌ5็ซ  ๆฟŸๅทžๆตท่ปๆฉŸๅ‹•ๆˆฐๅœ˜์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๆตทๆด‹ไธปๆฌŠ ็ขบไฟๆ–นๆกˆ 75 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ํ•ด์—ญ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ „๋žต์  ๊ฐ€์น˜ 75 โ… . ์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ์œ„์น˜ ๋ฐ ์‹ค์ฒด 75 โ…ก. ์ฃผ๋ณ€ํ•ด์—ญ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ „๋žต์  ๊ฐ€์น˜ 78 ์ œ2์ ˆ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํš์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ํ•ด์–‘์ฃผ๊ถŒ ํ™•๋ณด๋ฐฉ์•ˆ 80 โ… . ์ฃผ๋ณ€ํ•ด์—ญ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ํ•œ-์ค‘ ๊ด€๊ณ„ 80 โ…ก. ํ•œ-์ค‘ ํ•ด์–‘๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํš์ • ๋ฌธ์ œ 82 ์ œ3์ ˆ ํ•ด์ƒ๊ตํ†ต๋กœ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ํ•ด์ƒ์ฃผ๊ถŒ ํ™•๋ณด๋ฐฉ์•ˆ 85 โ… . ์ฃผ๋ณ€ํ•ด์—ญ ํ•ด์ƒ๊ตํ†ต๋กœ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ 85 โ…ก. ์ฃผ๋ณ€ํ•ด์—ญ ํ•ด์ƒ๊ตํ†ต๋กœ์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ 88 ์ œ4์ ˆ ์ œ์ฃผํ•ด๊ตฐ๊ธฐ๋™์ „๋‹จ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ํ•ด์–‘์ฃผ๊ถŒ ํ™•๋ณด๋ฐฉ์•ˆ 89 โ… . ํ•ด๊ตฐํ•จ์ • ๋ฐ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ํ•ด์ƒ์ดˆ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ•ํ™” 89 โ…ก. ๊ธฐ๋™์ „๋‹จ ์ฃผ์š” ํ•จ์ •๊ณผ ํ•ด๊ฒฝํ•จ์ •๊ฐ„ ํ•ฉ๋™ํ›ˆ๋ จ ์ถ”์ง„ 90 ็ฌฌ6็ซ  ่ฆ็ด„ ๋ฐ ็ต่ซ– 92 ๅƒ่€ƒๆ–‡็ป 96Maste

    ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ํ•™์ˆ ์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ถ„์„ : ํ•™์ˆ ์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ ์ œ๊ณ 

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    ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง€์‹์ •๋ณด์˜ ๊ฐ•๊ตญ ๋ฐ ์ž์‚ฐํ™”๋Š” ์œ ๋Šฅํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ธ๋ ฅ, ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹คํ—˜ ์ธํ”„๋ผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ตœ์ ์˜ ์ง€์‹์ •๋ณด์ž์›์ด ํˆฌ์ž…๋˜์–ด ์‹œ๋„ˆ์ง€ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์ด ์ œ๊ณ ๋˜๊ณ  ์ง€์‹์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ถ•์ ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ˆ„์ ๋  ๋•Œ ๊ตฌํ˜„ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์ง€์‹์ •๋ณด์ž์›์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ์›๋™๋ ฅ์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ด€์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„์„œ๊ด€์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์‹์ •๋ณด์ž์›์˜ ์ถ•์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ง€์‹์ •๋ณด์ž์›์˜ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ณด๋ฃจ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋„์„œ๊ด€์„ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์ด๋ผ ์ง€์นญํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์„ ์ขŒ์šฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒจ๋ณ‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ๋„์„œ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ•™์ˆ  ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋น„์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•™์ˆ ์ง€์˜ ๊ตฌ๋…๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋Œ€ํ•™๋„์„œ๊ด€์˜ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์œจ์„ ์ƒํšŒํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•™์ˆ  ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ ฅ์ด ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์‹ค๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ๊ณง ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์„ ์ €ํ•˜์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ง๊ฒฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋„์„œ๊ด€์˜ ์—ฐ์†๊ฐ„ํ–‰๋ฌผ ์„ ์ •์€ ์ด์šฉ์ž์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ, ์—ฐ์†๊ฐ„ํ–‰๋ฌผ์˜ ์ง€๋ช…๋„, ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ณ€๋™์—†์ด ์žฌ๊ตฌ๋… ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ๋…๋ฃŒ ์ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋งค๋ ฅ ์•ฝํ™”์™€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์˜ ์‚ญ๊ฐ์€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜์—ญ ์—ฐ์†๊ฐ„ํ–‰๋ฌผ ๊ตฌ๋… ์ทจ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉ๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์—ฐ์†๊ฐ„ํ–‰๋ฌผ์€ ๊ตฌ๋… ์ทจ์†Œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๊ณ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ํ•™์ˆ ์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋…์ค‘์ธ ํ•™์ˆ ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฐ€ ๋ถ„์„, ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ๊ณผ ๋‚ญ๋น„์š”์ธ์„ ์ง„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„์šฉ๋Œ€ ํšจ๊ณผ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋น„๊ต์šฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ์žฅ์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ์—ญ์ ์„ ๋‘” ์ˆ˜์„œ์ •์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค

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    ํ–‰์ •์ƒ์†์‹ค๋ณด์ƒ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ

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    ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ณด์ƒ์ œ๋„์˜ ๋น„๊ต๊ณ ์ฐฐ

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    Une etude sur Les actes administratifs en droit administratif francais

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    Un des sujets qui attirent beaucoup d'attentions des professeurs de droit public ces jours-ci, c'est l'amendement de la loi de contentieux administratif. On pense en gรฉnรฉral que la prรฉsente loi adoptรฉe en 1984 est insuffisante pour la protection des individus lรฉsรฉs de leurs droits par les actes illรฉgaux dans plusieurs points; d'oรน la nรฉcessitรฉ de son amendement. Par consรฉquent, l'effort se porte essentiellement sur l'amรฉlioration de la situation des individus dans le projet de l'amendement de la loi. On essaie notamment d'รฉlargir objets de recours pour annulation de mรชme que l'intรฉrรชt pour agir. C'est bien naturel dans ce contexte que le recours pour excรจs du droit franรงais ainsi que les actes administratifs qui font objets de ce recours attirent l'attention vive des professeurs et des praticiens. Cet article a pour but de donner une idรฉe prรฉcise et concrรจte du rรฉgime des actes administratifs en droit franรงais. Nous avons d'abord procรฉdรฉ ร  l'รฉtude de l'รฉconomie gรฉnรฉrale des actes administratifs en droit franรงais. Dans cette optique, nous avons examinรฉ la notion gรฉnรฉrale de l'acte administratif, les actes individuels et rรจglementaires comme deux catรฉgories de l'acte administratif de mรชme que l'intรฉrรชt de leurs distinctions. Nous avons ensuite procรฉdรฉ ร  l'รฉtude concrรจte de l'acte administratif. Nous avons d'abord examinรฉ les actes non rรจglementaires ou individuels au sens large; nous avons examinรฉ les actes individuels stricto sensu, les actes collectifs et les actes particuliers comme les actes individuels. Notre รฉtude porte principalement sur les actes rรจglementaires, parce que ces actes constituent un aspect original dans le rรฉgime des actes administratifs parce...๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋ฒ•ํ•™๋ฐœ์ „์žฌ๋‹จ ์ถœ์—ฐ 2004ํ•™๋…„๋„ ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋ฒ•ํ•™์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ ํ•™์ˆ ์—ฐ ๊ตฌ๋น„์˜ ์ง€์›์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ

    Etude sur le recours pour exces de pouvoir

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    ํ–‰์ •์ฒ˜๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์Ÿ์†ก์ œ๋„

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    ์‚ฌ์ธ์ด ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฒ•์— ๊ธฐํ•˜์—ฌ ํ–‰์ •์ฒญ์— ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์ฒ˜๋ถ„(ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ยท๋ฉดํ—ˆยทํŠนํ—ˆ ๋“ฑ)์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰์„ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด, ํ–‰์ •์ฒญ์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„๋ฒ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ์น˜(๋ถ€์ž‘์œ„)ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋Š” ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Ÿ์†ก์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ๋‹นํ•ด ์ฒ˜๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๊ณ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ์˜ ํ–‰์ •์ฒ˜๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์Ÿ์†ก์ˆ˜๋‹จ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ–‰์ •์ฒ˜๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ž‘์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹คํšจ์ ์ธ ์†Œ์†ก์ˆ˜๋‹จ์€ ์˜๋ฌด์ดํ–‰์†Œ์†ก์ธ ๋ฐ”, ๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋…์ผ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉํ–‰์ •์žฌํŒ์†Œ๋ฒ•์ด ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜๋ฌด์ดํ–‰์†Œ์†ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰์ •์†Œ์†ก๋ฒ•์€ ๋ช…์‹œ์  ๊ทœ์ •์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‚˜, ํ•ด์„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์†Œ์†ก์€ ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” ใ€Œ๋ฌด๋ช…ํ•ญ๊ณ ์†Œ์†กใ€๋˜๋Š”ใ€Œ๋น„๋ฒ•์ •ํ•ญ๊ณ ์†Œ์†กใ€์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด ์†Œ์†กํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ ํŒ๋ก€๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค. ์ „์ˆ ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ดํ•˜ ๋ณธ๋ก ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋จผ์ € ์˜๋ฌด์ดํ–‰์†Œ์†ก์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…์ผ์˜ ๋ฒ•๋ก€๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ทธ ํ—ˆ์šฉ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์–ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ–‰์ •์‹ฌํŒ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ํ–‰์ •์†Œ์†ก๋ฒ•์ƒ์˜ ํ–‰์ •์ฒ˜๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์šฐํ•œ ์Ÿ์†ก์ˆ˜๋‹จ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ๋‹ค

    Une etude sur les Nebenbestimmungen

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    ์ข…๋ž˜ ํ–‰์ •ํ–‰์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€๊ด€์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฏผ๋ฒ•์ƒ์˜ ๋ถ€๊ด€์— ์ƒ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๋…์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏผ๋ฒ•์ƒ์˜ ๋ฒ•๋ฆฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„์„œ, ๋ณ„๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋น„๊ต์  ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋…์ผ์—์„œ์˜ ํ•™์„ค์ƒ์˜ ๋…ผ์˜์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„, ํ–‰์ •ํ–‰์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€๊ด€์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ์— ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ธก๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด, ์ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋น„๊ต์  ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜๊ณ  ๋…ผ์˜๋œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ€๊ด€์˜ ๊ด€๋…, ๋ถ€๊ด€์„ ๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–‰์ •ํ–‰์œ„์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜, ๋ถ€๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์Ÿ์†ก๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ถ€๊ด€์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ์„œ๋Š”, ๋ถ€๋‹ด์˜ ๋ถ€๊ด€์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์šฉ ์™ธํ˜•์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋…ผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‹ค์ œ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์„ฑ์ด ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œ์ถœ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ€๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ํ•„์ž๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ด ๊ธ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€๋ฉด์ƒ์˜ ์ œํ•œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๊ด€์˜ ๊ด€๋…๊ณผ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€๊ด€์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ํ•œ์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณธ๊ณ ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ข…ํ•ฉ์  ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณธ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฒ€ํ† ์‹œ๊ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ์ด์ „ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๋ฐํ˜€๋‘”๋‹ค
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