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    ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ์ธ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ๊ทผ๊ฐ์†Œ์ฆ ๋ฐ ๋…ธ์‡ ์˜ ์œ ๋ณ‘๋ฅ 

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ, 2019. 2. ์žฅํ•™์ฒ .Objective Diabetes is considered one prevalent risk factor contributing to physical disability in older adults. The aim of this study is to identify the prevalence of sarcopenia and frailty in older Korean adults with diabetes as compared to non-diabetic adults. Methods We analyzed 1,241 adults aged 70-84 years enrolled in the Korean Frailty and Aging Cohort Study (KFACS). Skeletal muscle mass was assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, and muscle strength was measured by a digital grip strength dynamometer. Physical performance was assessed using the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), and the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test. Sarcopenia was defined according to criteria put forth by the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia (AWGS), the Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (FNIH), and the Korean Geriatric Society (KGS). Frailty was defined using Cardiovascular Health Study Frailty Phenotype (CHS) criteria, the Korean version of the FRAIL Scale (K-FS), and the Korean version of the Frailty Index (K-FI). Diagnosis of diabetes was followed by clinical recommendation, according to the American Diabetes Association. Results The mean age of the study subjects was 76.2 ยฑ 9.3 years, and 46.8% of the subjects were men. Prevalence of diabetes was 31.1% in men and 23.8% in women. In both genders, subjects with diabetes had higher levels of fasting glucose, insulin, HbA1c, and HOMA-IR, compared to the non-diabetic group. Subjects with diabetes were more likely to have hypertension and dyslipidemia. In men, the prevalence of sarcopenia and the mean value of the muscle mass index was not different between diabetic and non-diabetic groups, but the diabetic subjects had lower hand grip strength and gait speed. The diabetic male group also took a longer time on TUG test, compared to the non-diabetic group. In women, the prevalence of sarcopenia defined by AWGS was higher in the diabetic group, compared to the non-diabetic group. Women with diabetes also had a lower gait speed and SPPB score, and took a longer time on the TUG test, compared to the non-diabetic group, although hand grip strength and muscle mass index were not different between the two groups. Men with diabetes showed increased prevalence of the composition of pre-frail and frail, defined by CHS and K-FS, compared to the non-diabetic men. Women with diabetes also showed higher prevalence of frailty defined by K-FI, compared to their non-diabetic counterparts. Conclusion Prevalence of sarcopenia was higher in older women with diabetes compared to the non-diabetic group, but this prevalence was not different in men. Physical performance and muscle strength in older adults with diabetes were reduced compared to the non-diabetic group, whereas muscle mass was relatively preserved in subjects with diabetes. Thus, diabetes might be associated with developing sarcopenia, especially in a form of decreased muscle quality, in older adults.๋ชฉ์ : ๋‹น๋‡จ๋Š” ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฐ์†Œ์ค‘์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜์ธ์ž ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋…ธ์ธ ๋‹น๋‡จ ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ๊ทผ๊ฐ์†Œ์ฆ ๋ฐ ๋…ธ์‡ ์˜ ์œ ๋ณ‘๋ฅ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๋‹น๋‡จํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ๊ทผ๊ฐ์†Œ์ฆ ๋ฐ ๋…ธ์‡ ์˜ ์œ ๋ณ‘๋ฅ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•: ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ๋…ธ์‡  ๋ฐ ๋…ธํ™” ์ฝ”ํ˜ธํŠธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ (Korean Frailty and Aging Cohort Stuty, KFACS)์— 2016๋…„์— ๋“ฑ๋ก๋œ 70-84์„ธ ๋…ธ์ธ 1241๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ๊ทผ๋Ÿ‰์€ ๊ณจ๋ฐ€๋„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ (DXA)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ทผ๋ ฅ์€ ์† ์•…๋ ฅ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ (hang grip strength)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์‹ ์ฒด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ Short physical performance Battery (SPPB) ๋ฐ Timed Up and Go (TUG) test๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๊ฐ์†Œ์ฆ์˜ ์ •์˜๋Š” Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia (AWGS), the Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (FNIH) ๋ฐ Korean Geriatric Society (KGS)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋‹น๋‡จ์˜ ์ง„๋‹จ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ํ•™ํšŒ ์ง„๋‹จ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋”ฐ๋ž๋‹ค. ๋…ธ์‡ ๋Š” Cardiovascular Health Study Frailty Phenotype (CHS) criteria, Korean version of the FRAIL Scale (K-FS), and Korean version of the Frailty Index (K-FI)๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ •์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ: ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ๋‚˜์ด๋Š” 76.2 ยฑ 9.3์„ธ ์˜€๊ณ , 46.8%๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น๋‡จ ์œ ๋ณ‘๋ฅ ์„ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์—์„œ๋Š” 31.1%, ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—์„œ๋Š” 23.8%์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‚จ, ๋…€ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ๋‹น๋‡จํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๋‹น๋‡จ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๋ณต ํ˜ˆ๋‹น ์ˆ˜์น˜, ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ, HbA1c ๋ฐ HOMA-IR์ด ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹น๋‡จํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ๋ฐ ๊ณ ์ง€ํ˜ˆ์ฆ์„ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์„ฑ์—์„œ ๋‹น๋‡จ ์œ ๋ฌด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทผ๊ฐ์†Œ์ฆ์˜ ์œ ๋ณ‘๋ฅ  ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ๊ทผ์œก๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ฅผ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๋‹น๋‡จ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ตฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์†์˜ ๊ทผ๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ๋ณดํ–‰ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , TUG test์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ฅผ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๊ตฐ์ด AWGS์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ •์˜๋œ ๊ทผ๊ฐ์†Œ์ฆ ์œ ๋ณ‘๋ฅ ์ด ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ฅผ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ–‰์†๋„ ๋ฐ SPPB ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•˜๊ณ , TUG test๋„ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ, ์†์˜ ๊ทผ๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ๊ทผ์œก ๋Ÿ‰์€ ๋‹น๋‡จ ์œ ๋ฌด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ฅผ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ CHS์™€ K-FS์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ •์˜๋œ ๋…ธ์‡ ์™€ ๋…ธ์‡  ์ „๋‹จ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹น๋‡จ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ๋น„ํ•ด์„œ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†’์•˜๊ณ , ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ฅผ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ K-FI์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •์˜๋œ ๋…ธ์‡  ์œ ๋ณ‘๋ฅ ์ด ๋‹น๋‡จ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก : ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ฅผ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋…ธ์ธ์—์„œ ๊ทผ๊ฐ์†Œ์ฆ์ด ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†’์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚จ์„ฑ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ฅผ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๋…ธ์ธ์—์„œ ๋‹น๋‡จ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋…ธ์ธ์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ ์ฒด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ๊ทผ๋ ฅ์ด ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทผ์œก ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์กด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋Š” ๊ทผ์œก์˜ ์งˆ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๊ทผ๊ฐ์†Œ์ฆ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.Contents Chapter 1. Introduction 6 Chapter 2. Method 9 Chapter 3. Results 17 Chapter 4. Discussion 22 Bibliography 29 Abstract in Korean 36 Contents of Table [Table 1] โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ38 [Table 2] โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ40 [Table 3] โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ42 [Table 4] โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ45 [Table 5] โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ48Maste

    KOSPI 200 ์ง€์ˆ˜์˜ต์…˜์˜ ๋‚ด์žฌํ™•๋ฅ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ํ—ค์ง€์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ) --์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์‚ฐ์—…๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ, 2009.2.Maste

    Development and Application of Analytic Models for Information Visualization in Music Textbooks

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์‚ฌ๋ฒ”๋Œ€ํ•™ ํ˜‘๋™๊ณผ์ • ์Œ์•…๊ต์œก์ „๊ณต, 2017. 8. ์„œ์ •์€.์ •๋ณดํ™”์‚ฌํšŒ๋ผ ์ผ์ปฌ์–ด์ง€๋Š” 21์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์Šต๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ํ•™๊ต์˜ ์Œ์•…๊ต์œก ํ˜„์žฅ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ธ์‡„๋งค์ฒด์ธ ์Œ์•…๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ๊ต์ˆ˜ยทํ•™์Šต ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ํ•™๊ต ํ˜„์žฅ์˜ ๊ฐ„๊ทน์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ•™๊ต ํ˜„์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์Œ์•…์‹ค์— ๋„์ž…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์Œ์•…๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณ ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒซ์งธ, ์Œ์•…๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์˜ ์ •๋ณด์‹œ๊ฐํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต ์Œ์•…๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์Œ์•…๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์˜ ์ •๋ณด์‹œ๊ฐํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋จผ์ € ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ €์žฅ๊ณผ ์ด๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ , ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™” ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•™์Šต์— ์ฃผ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™” ํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ์œ ์˜์  ๋“ฑ์„ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ณด์‹œ๊ฐํ™” ๋ถ„์„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ €์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์Œ์•…๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์˜ ์ •๋ณด์‹œ๊ฐํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„ ๋ชจํ˜• ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ, 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์Œ์•…๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์˜ ์ •๋ณด์‹œ๊ฐํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์ •๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ชจํ˜•์€ '์ •๋ณด ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™” ๋ถ„์„', '์ •๋ณด์‹œ๊ฐํ™”์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๋ถ„์„', '์ •๋ณด์‹œ๊ฐํ™”์˜ ์œ ํ˜• ๋ถ„์„'์˜ 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋Š” 5๊ฐœ์—์„œ 7๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•˜์œ„ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์ธ '์ •๋ณด ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™” ๋ถ„์„' ๋ชจํ˜•์€ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”์˜ ์œ ํ˜•๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์Œ์•…๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์˜ ์ •๋ณด์‹œ๊ฐํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์œ ํ˜•์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์Œ์•…๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ '์†Œ๋ฆฌโ€ค์Œ์•…', 'ํ–‰์œ„โ€ค์ง€์นจ', '๊ณผ์ •', '์—ญ์‚ฌ', '์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐœ๋…', 'ํƒœ๋„'์˜ 6๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ'์•…๋ณด', '๊ตฌ์ฒด์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”', '๋‹จ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”', '์—ฐํ‘œ ํ˜น์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”', '์„ค๋ช…ํ˜• ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ์ธํฌ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ', 'ํƒœ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”'์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™” ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์ธ '์ •๋ณด์‹œ๊ฐํ™”์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๋ถ„์„' ๋ชจํ˜•์€ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์„ค๋ช…์  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ, ์˜ˆ์‹œ์  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ, ๋ณด์ถฉ์  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ, ์žฅ์‹์  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ, ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ 5๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ฒ”์งธ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์ธ '์ •๋ณด์‹œ๊ฐํ™”์˜ ์œ ํ˜• ๋ถ„์„' ๋ชจํ˜•์€ ์Œ์•…๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ '์‚ฌ์ง„, ์‚ฝํ™”, ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ, ๊ฐœ๋… ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ, ์ž์˜์  ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ, ๋ฌธ์žฅ, ๋‹จ์–ด'์˜ 7๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ํ˜„ํ–‰ 2009 ๊ฐœ์ • ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต ์Œ์•…๊ต๊ณผ์„œ 18์ข…์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ตญ์•…์˜ ์•…๋ณด ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ณ€ํ˜•โ€คํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ํ†ต ๊ฐ€๊ณก๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ •๊ฐ„๋ณด๋กœ ์ „ํ•ด์ง„ ์Œ์•…์˜ ์žฅ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์—๋„ ๊ทธ ์ „ํ†ต์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ์ž์„ธ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ฌ๋™์  ์˜์—ญ์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™” ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์ž๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์—ฐ์ฃผ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์Œ์•…์‚ฌ ๋‹จ์›์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ˆˆ์— ์•Œ์•„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ฐ์ƒ๊ณก ๋‹จ์›์—์„œ๋„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ์Œ์•…์˜ ํ˜•์‹์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์ธํฌ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ์™€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ˜• ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ์ž๋ฃŒ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜์ธ ์บก์…˜์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์„ฏ์งธ, ํ•™์Šต์ž์™€ ๊ต์ˆ˜์ž, ํ•™์Šต์ž์™€ ํ•™์Šต์ž ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•™์Šต์ž ๊ฐœ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ์ฃผ๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐํ™” ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ผ๊ณฑ์งธ, ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ์ „์ฒด ์ง€๋ฉด ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์š” ์ •๋ณด์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์กฐํ™”๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ์ง€๋ฉด์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ธ์‡„๋ฌผ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์Œ์•…๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜๋  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ ์ •๋ณด๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.I. ์„œ๋ก  1 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  1 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ 7 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜์˜ 8 4. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฒ”์œ„์™€ ์ œํ•œ์  10 5. ์šฉ์–ด ์ •๋ฆฌ 12 II. ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 15 1. ์ •๋ณด 15 1) ์ •๋ณด์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 15 2) ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ €์žฅ๊ณผ ์ด๋™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด๋ก  20 2. ์ •๋ณด์‹œ๊ฐํ™” 25 1) ์ •๋ณด์‹œ๊ฐํ™”์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 25 2) ์ •๋ณด์‹œ๊ฐํ™”์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 29 3. ์ •๋ณด์‹œ๊ฐํ™” ๋ถ„์„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 35 1) ์ •๋ณด์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™” 35 2) ์ •๋ณด์‹œ๊ฐํ™”์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ 39 3) ์ •๋ณด์‹œ๊ฐํ™”์˜ ์œ ํ˜• 45 4) ์ •๋ณด์‹œ๊ฐํ™”์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ตฌ์กฐ 49 5) ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€ 51 6) ๊ทธ ์™ธ 56 III. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 57 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ 57 2. ๋ถ„์„ ๋ชจํ˜• ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€ 59 1) ๋ถ„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒดํ™” 59 2) ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๋ฐ ๊ฒ€ํ†  61 3) ๊ธฐ์กด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๊ฒ€ํ†  62 4) ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์˜ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๊ณ ๋ ค 63 3. ๋ถ„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ 64 4. ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ 66 1) ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ถ„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ 66 2) ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 69 3) ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ 70 IV. ์Œ์•…๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์˜ ์ •๋ณด์‹œ๊ฐํ™” ๋ถ„์„ ๋ชจํ˜•์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ 72 1. ๋ถ„์„ ๋ชจํ˜• ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ๊ณผ์ • 72 1) ๋ถ„์„ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ์„ค์ • 72 2) ๋ถ„์„์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ ์„ค์ • 81 2. ๋ถ„์„ ๋ชจํ˜• ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 89 1) ์Œ์•…๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์˜ ์ •๋ณด์‹œ๊ฐํ™” ๋ถ„์„ ๋ชจํ˜• ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 89 2) ์ •๋ณด ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™” ๋ถ„์„ ๋ชจํ˜•(๋ฒ”์ฃผ 1) 91 3) ์ •๋ณด์‹œ๊ฐํ™”์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ชจํ˜•(๋ฒ”์ฃผ 2) 93 4) ์ •๋ณด์‹œ๊ฐํ™”์˜ ์œ ํ˜• ๋ถ„์„ ๋ชจํ˜•(๋ฒ”์ฃผ 3) 97 V. ์Œ์•…๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์˜ ์ •๋ณด์‹œ๊ฐํ™” ๋ถ„์„ ๋ชจํ˜•์˜ ์ ์šฉ 100 1. ์Œ์•…๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์˜ ์ •๋ณด ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™” ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 100 1) ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์Œ์•…์˜ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 100 2) ํ–‰์œ„์ง€์นจ์˜ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 108 3) ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 112 4) ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 119 5) ์ผ๋ฐ˜๊ฐœ๋…์˜ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 127 6) ํƒœ๋„์˜ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 153 2. ์Œ์•…๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์˜ ์ •๋ณด์‹œ๊ฐํ™” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 158 3. ์Œ์•…๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์˜ ์ •๋ณด์‹œ๊ฐํ™” ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 165 1) ์„ฑ์•…์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ž์„ธ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 165 2) ์„ฑ์•…์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ˜ธํก ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 168 3) ๋ฆฌ์ฝ”๋” ์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ž์„ธ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 171 4) ๋‹จ์†Œ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ž์„ธ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 173 4. ์ข…ํ•ฉ ๋…ผ์˜ 176 1) ์•…๋ณด ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ 176 2) ์ž์„ธ์™€ ์ฃผ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์‹œ๊ฐํ™”์˜ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ 177 3) ์Œ์•…์‚ฌ ๋‹จ์›๊ณผ ์—ฐํ‘œ 179 4) ํ˜•์‹ ์ •๋ณด์—์„œ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์˜ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ 183 5) ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ์บก์…˜(caption) ํ•„์š” 186 6) ์ž๊ธฐ ์ฃผ๋„์  ํ•™์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™” ๊ฐ•ํ™” 186 7) ์ฃผ์š” ์ •๋ณด์— ์ง‘์ค‘ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐํ™”๋กœ์šด ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ์ง€๋ฉด์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ 187 8) ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐํ™” ์ค€๋น„์˜ ํ•„์š” 189 VI. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ์ œ์–ธ 189 1. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  189 2. ์ œ์–ธ 192 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 195 Abstract 207Docto

    ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „๋ ฅ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ํ–‰์ •๋Œ€ํ•™์› ๊ณต๊ธฐ์—…์ •์ฑ…ํ•™๊ณผ, 2020. 8. ๊น€๋ด‰ํ™˜.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๊ณต๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์–ธ๋ก ํ™๋ณด ์Šคํƒ ์Šค ์„ค์ •์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•จ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๋ฐฐํฌํƒ€์ด๋ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์–ธ๋ก ๋ณด๋„ํ™” ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ , ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ ์ž‘์„ฑยท๋ฐฐํฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ •์ฑ…ํ™๋ณด์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ฒซ์งธ, ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ์•„์ง€๋ฉด ์–ธ๋ก ๋ณด๋„ํ™”๊ฑด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์–ธ๋ก ๋ณด๋„์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์‹œ๊ธ‰์„ฑ์„ ์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ํ™๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋‹ด์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ถฉ์‹คํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด PRํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ฐฐํฌ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•ด์„œ ์–ธ๋ก ๋ณด๋„ํ™”๊ฑด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์–ธ๋ก ๋ณด๋„์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์œ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋‘์–ด ๋ฐฐํฌ์†๋„(๋ฐฐํฌ์†Œ์š”์ผ์ž)๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๋ก ๋ณด๋„ํ™”๊ฑด์ˆ˜์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ„์„ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์œ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ฐฐํฌ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๋ก ๋ณด๋„ํ™”๊ฑด์ˆ˜์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐํฌํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์–ธ๋ก ๋ณด๋„ํ™”๊ฑด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ค„๊ณ , ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐํฌํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์–ธ๋ก ๋ณด๋„ํ™”๊ฑด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•œ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋„ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  1 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 1 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์  2 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋…ผ์˜ ๋ฐ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€ํ†  3 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋…ผ์˜ 3 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€ํ†  8 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ 16 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 18 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ 18 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 21 ์ œ 5 ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 30 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ถ„์„ 30 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ถ„์„ 34 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ๋‹ค์ค‘ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„ 37 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ํ•ด์„ 56 ์ œ 6 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  62 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์š”์•ฝ๊ณผ ํ•จ์˜ 62 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„ 66 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 67 Abstract 69 ํ‘œ ๋ชฉ์ฐจ [ํ‘œ 1] ์ •์ฑ…ํ™๋ณด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ๋…ธ์ถœ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด 3 [ํ‘œ 2] ๊ธฐ์กด์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€์น˜์š”์ธ ์ •๋ฆฌ 8 [ํ‘œ 3] ํ•œ์ „ ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ฐฐํฌ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 19 [ํ‘œ 4] ์–ธ๋ก ์‚ฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ 20 [ํ‘œ 5] ๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€์น˜ ์š”์ธ ์กฐ์ž‘์  ์ •์˜ 23 [ํ‘œ 6] ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์œ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์ž‘์  ์ •์˜ 25 [ํ‘œ 7] ์ฃผ์š”๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค 28 [ํ‘œ 8] ๋ถ„์„์‹œ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๊ธฐ์ค€ ์ •๋ฆฌ 29 [ํ‘œ 9] ๋ณด๋„๊ฑด์ˆ˜ 30 [ํ‘œ 9-1] ๋ฐฐํฌ์†๋„๋ณ„ ๋ณด๋„๊ฑด์ˆ˜ 31 [ํ‘œ 9-2] ๋ฐฐํฌ๋‹น์ผ ๋ณด๋„์œจ 31 [ํ‘œ 10] ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์œ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„ 32 [ํ‘œ 11] ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ฐฐํฌ์š”์ผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„ 32 [ํ‘œ 12] ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๋ณ„ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ 33 [ํ‘œ 13] ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฐฐํฌ ์†๋„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„ 33 [ํ‘œ 14] ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ(๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰) ํ†ต๊ณ„ 33 [ํ‘œ 15] ๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€์น˜ ์š”์†Œ๋ณ„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„ 34 [ํ‘œ 16] ์ฃผ์š”๋ณ€์ˆ˜์™€์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„ 35 [ํ‘œ 17] ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ˆ˜์™€ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„ 36 [ํ‘œ 18] ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์–ธ๋ก ๋ณด๋„ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„ 38 [ํ‘œ 19] ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋ณด๋„ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„ 39 [ํ‘œ 20] ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ค‘์•™์ง€๋ณด๋„ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„ 39 [ํ‘œ 21] ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ง€๋ณด๋„ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„ 40 [ํ‘œ 22] ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ „๋ฌธ์ง€๋ณด๋„ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„ 41 [ํ‘œ 23] ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋‹น์ผ๋ณด๋„์œจ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„ 42 [ํ‘œ 24] ๋ฐฐํฌ์†๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์–ธ๋ก ๋ณด๋„ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„ 43 [ํ‘œ 25] ๋ฐฐํฌ์†๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์–ธ๋ก ๋ณด๋„ ์†๋„ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„ 44 [ํ‘œ 26] ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์–ธ๋ก ๋ณด๋„ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜ T๊ฒ€์ฆ 45 [ํ‘œ 27] ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์–ธ๋ก ๋ณด๋„ ์†๋„ T๊ฒ€์ฆ 45 [ํ‘œ 28] ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ณด๋„ํ™” ๊ฑด์ˆ˜์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ 46 [ํ‘œ 29] ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ณด๋„ํ™” ์†๋„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ 46 [ํ‘œ 30] ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฐํฌ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋„ํ™”๊ฑด์ˆ˜์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ 47 [ํ‘œ 31] ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฐํฌ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋„ํ™”์†๋„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ 47 [ํ‘œ 32] ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์œ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์–ธ๋ก ๋ณด๋„ํ™” ์ •๋„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„ 48 [ํ‘œ 33] ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์œ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์–ธ๋ก ๋ณด๋„ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜ T๊ฒ€์ฆ 49 [ํ‘œ 34] ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์œ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰ T๊ฒ€์ฆ 50 [ํ‘œ 35] ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์œ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์–ธ๋ก ๋ณด๋„ ์†๋„ T๊ฒ€์ฆ 50 [ํ‘œ 36] ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์œ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ณด๋„ํ™” ๊ฑด์ˆ˜์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ 51 [ํ‘œ 37] ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์œ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฐํฌ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋„ํ™” ๊ฑด์ˆ˜์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ 52 [ํ‘œ 38] ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์œ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ณด๋„ํ™” ์†๋„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ 53 [ํ‘œ 39] ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์œ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฐํฌ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋„ํ™” ์†๋„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ 55 [ํ‘œ 40] ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ์–‘์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์–ธ๋ก ๋ณด๋„ํ™” ์ •๋„ ๊ฐ€์„ค ๊ฒ€์ฆ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 57 [ํ‘œ 41] ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ฐฐํฌํƒ€์ด๋ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์–ธ๋ก ๋ณด๋„ํ™” ๊ฐ€์„ค ๊ฒ€์ฆ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 59 [ํ‘œ 42] ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์œ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์–ธ๋ก ๋ณด๋„ํ™” ๊ฐ€์„ค ๊ฒ€์ฆ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 61 ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๋ชฉ์ฐจ [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 1] ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ์‚ฌํ™”์— ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋„ 10 [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2] ๋ถ„์„ํ‹€ 18Maste

    ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์–‘์Œ์•…๊ต์œก์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ๊ณผ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    The Relationship between formalization and techenical innovation peroformance focusing on a firm Level Analysis

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ, 2016. 2. ๋ฐฐ์ข…ํ›ˆ.์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋˜์–ด ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ๋งŒ์—ฐํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—… ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ, ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ๋Œ€์‘๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝ์˜๊ด€ํ–‰์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์˜๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์ด๋‚˜ ์ฐฝ์˜์กฐ์ง, ์ž„์‹œ์กฐ์ง, ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์กฐ์ง ๋“ฑ์˜ ์œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด์  ๊ฒฝ์˜์‹œ์Šคํ…œ(orrganic management system)์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์‘๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ด ๊ณ„์† ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜์–ด ์™”๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ œ์  ํ†ต์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๋Š” ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ํ•˜์—์„œ ํ์‡„์ ์ธ ๊ณ ์ „์  ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ์กฐ์ง๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ ์ฐจ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ , ์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ(mechanic structure)์—์„œ ์œ ๊ธฐ์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ(organic structure)๋กœ ๊ทผ๋Œ€์  ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์œ ๊ธฐ์  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์—ญ์„ค์ ์ด๊ฒŒ๋„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ œ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ธ ๊ณต์‹ํ™”์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ œ์  ํ†ต์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ ์ธ ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ œ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ ์ค‘ ์กฐ์ง ๋‚ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์—…๋ฌด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฝ‘์•„ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ณต์‹ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ /์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ „์ฒด์— ๊ณต์œ ํ™”ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์กฐ์ง ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์—…๋ฌด์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๊ณต์‹ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค‘์ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ œ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ๊ณต์‹ํ™”์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ง‘์ค‘ํ™”, ๋ถ„๊ถŒํ™”์™€๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ œ ํŠน์ง• ์ค‘ ๊ณต์‹ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ˜์‹ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ ๊ณต์‹ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ๋ฏผ์ธ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ์— ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง๋ฌด๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„œ, ์ž‘์—…๋งค๋‰ด์–ผ, ๋ช…๋ฃŒํ™”๋œ ๊ทœ์น™, ๊ทœ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ์ •์˜ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง๋ฌด๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„œ ๋ฐ ์ง๋ฌด๋ช…์„ธ์„œ์˜ ์ž‘์„ฑ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ณต์‹ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์„ ํ–‰์ง€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ์ง ๋‚ด ๊ณต์‹ํ™”์˜ ์ •๋„์™€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ˜์‹  ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„, ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง๋ฌด ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ง๋ฌด๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„œ ๋ฐ ์ง๋ฌด๋ช…์„ธ์„œ์˜ ์ž‘์„ฑ ๋ฐ ํ™œ์šฉ์—ฌ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ˜์‹  ์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ๋ถ€์ •์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”๊ฐ€, ๊ธ์ •์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๊ณต์‹ํ™”์™€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ˜์‹ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์–‘ ๊ด€์ ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ , ํ˜„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ์–‘๋ฉด์„ฑ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ก (structural contingency theory)์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜, ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ก ์  ์ ‘๊ทผ ํ•˜์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ธ๋ ฅ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ ์ •๋„, ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ฉ, ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค ๊ฒ€์ฆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ณต์‹ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ˜์‹ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ง์—…๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์›์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”ใ€Œ์ธ์ ์ž๋ณธ ๊ธฐ์—…ํŒจ๋„ใ€์กฐ์‚ฌ์˜ 3์ฐจ, 4์ฐจ, 5์ฐจ๋…„๋„ ๊ธฐ์—… ์ž๋ฃŒ์™€ ํŠนํ—ˆ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒจ๋„์ด ์—ฐ์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ์—… ์ค‘ 273๊ฐœ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ๋ถ„์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์Œ์ดํ•ญ ํšŒ๊ท€ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์„ค ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ณต์‹ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ˜์‹ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค1์€ ์ง€์ง€๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ์จ ๊ฐ€์„ค1, 2, 3 ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฒ€์ฆ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ •๊ทœ์ง ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋†’๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์ง๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ณต์‹ํ™”์˜ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ˜์‹ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋œ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ถ”๋ก ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต์‹ํ™”์™€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ˜์‹  ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ก ์  ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์ƒํ™ฉ์  ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ง์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ธ๋ ฅ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์ด๋ก ์  ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, R&D ํŒ€์˜ ๊ณต์‹ํ™” ์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์š”์ธ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ , ๋ถ„์„๋ฒ• ์ƒ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„์  ๋“ฑ๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ , ์—…๋ฌด์ƒ์˜ ๊ณต์‹ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ œ์  ํ†ต์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ด€ํ–‰์ด ๋งŒ์—ฐํ™”๋œ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ, ๊ณต์‹ํ™” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง๋ฌด๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„œ์™€ ๋ช…์„ธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์‹ํ™” ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์ โ€ข์กฐ์ง์  ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.โ… .์„œ๋ก  1 1.1 ๋ฌธ์ œ์ œ๊ธฐ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 1 1.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 5 โ…ก. ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์„ค 6 2.1 ๊ณต์‹ํ™”์™€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ˜์‹  6 2.1.1 ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ œ์™€ ๊ณต์‹ํ™” 6 2.1.2 ์ง๋ฌด๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ๊ณต์‹ํ™” 10 2.1.3 ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ˜์‹  12 2.2 ์ด๋ก ์  ๊ฒ€ํ†  14 2.2.1 ๊ธฐ์—…ํ–‰๋™์ด๋ก ๊ณผ ๋ฃจํ‹ด 14 2.2.2 ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ œ์™€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ˜์‹  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜ 17 2.3 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชจํ˜• 20 2.3.1 ๊ณต์‹ํ™”์™€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ˜์‹ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ 20 2.3.2 ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ก ์  ์ ‘๊ทผ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 22 2.3.3 ์ธ๋ ฅ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์˜ ์กฐ์ ˆํšจ๊ณผ 24 2.3.4 ๊ธฐ์—…๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์กฐ์ ˆํšจ๊ณผ 29 โ…ข ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก  34 3.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋ฃŒ 34 3.1.1 ๊ฐœ์š” 34 3.1.2 ๋ชจ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ณผ ํ‘œ๋ณธ 35 3.2 ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ์ธก์ • 39 3.2.1 ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ์กฐ์ž‘์  ์ •์˜ 39 3.2.2 ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ์ธก์ • 42 โ…ฃ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 46 4.1 ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„ 46 4.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ€์„ค ๊ฒ€์ฆ 48 โ…ค ์š”์•ฝ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  54 5.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์š”์•ฝ 54 5.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ๊ณผ ํ•œ๊ณ„์  61 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 67 Abstract 76Maste

    Effect of Scientific Paper-Based Teaching to Scientific Inquiry of The Science of Students: Experiment of Damage of hair according to the temperature

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ณผํ•™๊ต์œก๊ณผ(๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ „๊ณต), 2012. 8. ์ „๋™๋ ฌ.์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์ž ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํƒ๊ตฌ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณผ์ • ์†์—์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณผํ•™์ž ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ํ•™์Šต์ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณผํ•™ ๊ต์œก์—์„œ ๊ณผํ•™์  ํƒ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•จ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํƒ๊ตฌ ํ™œ๋™ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ํƒ๊ตฌ ํ•™์Šต์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ๋ฟ ์‹คํ—˜๋ฌธ์ œ, ์‹คํ—˜๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งค๋‰ด์–ผ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ˆ์ธก๋˜๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์‹คํ—˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ์ „์— ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ฌผ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ณผํ•™์ž์˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๊ณผํ•™์ž์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ณผํ•™์ž์˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ณผํ•™์ž ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ณผ์ •, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์ด ์™„๊ฒฐ๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผํ•™์ž ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ง€์‹์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ณผํ•™์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ด์ ์— ์ฐฉ์•ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํŽธ์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณผํ•™์ž์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ณผํ•™์ž์˜ ํƒ๊ตฌํ™œ๋™์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํƒ๊ตฌ ์‹คํ—˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ง„ํ–‰์€ 4์›” ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์—”ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ 1์›”๊นŒ์ง€ 10๊ฐœ์›”๊ฐ„ ์ด 31ํšŒ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๊ณ , ๊ณผํ•™์ž ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์˜ ์‹คํ—˜ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผํ•™์ž ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ํƒ๊ตฌ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฐ€์„ค๊ณผ ์‹คํ—˜ ์„ค๊ณ„์•ˆ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ณผํ•™์ž ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ›„ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํƒ๊ตฌ ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฐ€์„ค๊ณผ ์‹คํ—˜ ์„ค๊ณ„์•ˆ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋Š” ๋ถ„์„ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋…น์Œ๋˜์–ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์ง€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ„์„ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ์„œ ์ „์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณผํ•™์ž ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ณผํ•™์ž ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ด ๊ณผํ•™์  ํƒ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ ๊ณผํ•™์ž ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์„ธ์› ๋˜ ๊ฐ€์„ค๋“ค์€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํƒ๊ตฌ ์‹คํ—˜์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์„ค ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ€์„ค๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณผํ•™์ž ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ›„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•ด์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋‚˜์—ด์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ์„œ ์กฐ์ž‘ ๋ณ€์ธ๊ณผ ์ข…์† ๋ณ€์ธ์˜ ์œ ๊ธฐ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณ€์ธ๋“ค ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณผํ•™์ž ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ฐ€์„ค ์„ค์ •์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ถœ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋Š” ์ ๊ทน์„ฑ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์ถœ์ฒ˜์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ–ˆ๊ณ  ํƒ€๋‹นํ•œ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘๋ ค๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์— ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ํ•œ๋‘ ์ค„๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์• ๋งค๋ชจํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ณผํ•™์ž ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ›„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ง‰์—ฐํ•œ ์„ค๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•  ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ’์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋„๋ก ์žฌํ˜„์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์กฐ์ž‘์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์‹œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ž‘๋ณ€์ธ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์™ธ์— ์ œํ•œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ†ต์ œ๋ณ€์ธ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ์ฃผ์š” ์˜ํ–ฅ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ†ต์ œํ• ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณณ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•ด์„œ ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋ฉฐ ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™” ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฌธ๋“ค ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ๋“ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌด๋น„ํŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์‹คํ—˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ, ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ž˜ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋„๋ก ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ณผํ•™์ž ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ด ๊ณผํ•™์  ์ง€์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ง€์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข€ ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณผํ•™์ž ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์„œ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณผํ•™ ์ง€์‹์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฉด์˜ ์ง„๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์œ ๋™์ ์ž„์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์˜€๊ณ , ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ดํ”ผ๋ฉฐ ์ตœ์‹  ๊ณผํ•™์ง€์‹์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ๊ณผํ•™์ž ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ด ๊ณผํ•™์ž์™€ ๊ณผํ•™ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์˜ ํ˜•์‹๊ณผ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ ์†์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๊ณผํ•™ ์ „๋ฌธ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ฏ์„ค์–ด ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์†ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ณผํ•™์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜€์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋•Œ ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์‹คํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋ คํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์‹ค์ œ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์ง€์‹๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋„์ถœ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํƒ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ๋ จ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ตํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณผํ•™์ž์˜ ์†Œํ†ต ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณผํ•™์ž์™€ ๊ณผํ•™ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ณผํ•™์ž์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹คํ—˜์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณผํ•™์ž ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํƒ๊ตฌ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณผํ•™ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นจ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.In this paper, students performed an inquiry experiment which was based on scientific research papers. And their word and attitude were observed so that we can know the effect of scientific paper to the students. Although inquiry experiment has been emphasized in the science education, most of inquiry activities consist of manuals which already describe problems and method minutely and these lead students to the 'predictable' result. Scientists spend a lot of time to think of a subject for inquiry and set a resonable hypothesis. On the other hand, it is rare for students to create a hypothesis by themselves and it is hard to experience the inquiry experiments which real scientists experiment. Students can learn easily how real scientists think and experiment through scientific research papers, because these are composed of scientist's thoght, process and method of research in a way of completed form. Scientific research papers not only provide background information which can make people understand research, but also help them to accustom language and society of science. Paying attention to advantages of scientific research paper, students searched and read scientific papers in this program so that they could experience indirectly inquiry experiment which real scientists do. Furthermore, students set the hypothesis by themselves for their experiments and they performed inquiry experiment and organized result in the paper form. These program had been lasted from orientation in April to January for 10 months, 31 times. And variety subjects of scientific research paper had been provided but all of them were related to hair. Before students participated in this program, they wrote down what they wanted to experiment for inquiry and designed how to they perform. After they studied scientific papers, they set hypotheses and experimental methods in the same way. these were used for analysis information of the effect of the scientific papers. Also, discussion of students during the inquiry experiment was recorded and analysis. As a result, there are some effect of scientific papers to students as follow. First, the effect of scientific paper to each stage of inquiry experiment. The experimental hypotheses students set before they participated in this program were unclear, little worth to start to experiment and lack of a scientific basis. Moreover, in accordance with advanced research which showed the hardness of set hypotheses for students, students had some difficulties to suggest variety subjects even after they studied scientific papers. However, after they read scientific papers, they expressed hypotheses with precise and technical words, and they tried to suggest their hypotheses with control variables and independent variables. And also these variables were not wrote down simply but they were related to each other having directionality. When students said their hypotheses, they always considered which scientific bases support their hypotheses. And they did their best to search resonable and reliable resources. Students showed changed attitude when they rewritten experimental design. First of all, they had wrote concretely and expressed their though fully. For example, they used specific numbers and equipments. And they described how they wanted to operate these equipments. Second, specific variables were presented so that they knew what they wanted to check when they experimented. Finally, they considered reproducibility and checked a methodological problem. When students did their experiment, they concerned about independent variables and tried to keep control variables under their control. So they could see the results which were not exactly what they expected, but closely similar ones. Furthermore, they tried to increase reliability of the result of experiment and to make generalizations. They could think of these matters because they learned that each hair has unique character from papers. To reach reliability and generalization highly, they experimented various regions of hairs. While students organized their thought and expressed the results of experiments, they rechecked scientific papers to know how scientists presented theirs. After that, they applied the form of the image and graph but they didn't follow uncritically. They developed forms so that they could emphasize important parts of their results. Second, the effect of scientific paper to cognizance of scientific knowledge. Students learned naturally that basing on scientific papers and using the knowledge from the papers are important. Also, they could get knowledges which are various and reliable from the papers. And they started to think of advanced researches and consider about relationship between each papers. So they realized that papers do not exist by them selves, but they influence each other. Moreover, they said that scientific knowledge is not an eternal truth but they can be changed or improved or discarded. And they checked flow of researches and tried to adopt recent result of papers. Third, the effect of scientific paper to cognizance of scientists and society of science. At first time, students said they felt strange and difficult about scientific papers. These were due to the lack of experience of read papers and difficulty of English which is the way of expression. However, while keeping up their study, they got accustomed to read scientific papers. It meaned they were familiar with society of science. Also, when they ran into some unexpected problems, they referred to the results of advanced researches and compared theirs and paper's. After that they designed again their experiments with consulting papers. As mentioned above, students could learn every part of inquiry process of scientists and get basis knowledge at the same time from scientific research papers. And they could experience indirectly how scientists think and how society of science is driven. Also they emulated scientist's behavior and tried to experiment like real scientists. Through series of observation, teaching based on scientific research paper can influence attitude when student experiment and student's cognizance of scientists and society of science.๊ตญ๋ฌธ ์ดˆ๋ก โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ…ฐ ๋ชฉ์ฐจ โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ…ณ ํ‘œ ๋ชฉ์ฐจ โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ…ต ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๋ชฉ์ฐจ โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ…ถ โ… . ์„œ๋ก โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ1 1.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ1 1.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ5 โ…ก. ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ6 2.1 ๊ณผํ•™์  ํƒ๊ตฌ โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ6 2.1.1 ๊ณผํ•™์  ํƒ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ •์˜ โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ6 2.1.2 ๊ณผํ•™ ํƒ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์  โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ7 2.1.3 ๊ณผํ•™ ํƒ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์š”์†Œ โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ10 2.1.4 ๊ณผํ•™์  ํƒ๊ตฌ ๊ณผ์ • โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ11 2.2 ๊ณผํ•™์ž์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํ™œ๋™ โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ13 โ…ข. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ16 3.1 ์‚ฌ์‚ฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ16 3.1.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ ๋ฐ ์ผ์ • โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ17 3.1.2 ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ18 3.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ ๋ฐ ๊ณผํ•™์ž ๋…ผ๋ฌธ ์„ ์ •โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ20 โ…ฃ. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ23 4.1 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ ์šฉ ์ „ ๋ถ„์„ โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ23 4.2 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ ์šฉ ๋ฐ ์‹คํ—˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ25 4.2.1 ๊ณผํ•™์ž ๋…ผ๋ฌธ ๊ณต๋ถ€โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ25 4.2.2 ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์—”ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ๋ฐ ์‹คํ—˜ ์žฅ๋น„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ28 4.2.3 ์‹คํ—˜ ์ฃผ์ œ ์„ ์ •โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ29 4.2.4 ์‹คํ—˜ ์„ค๊ณ„ โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ42 4.2.5 ์‹คํ—˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ47 4.2.6 ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„ โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ55 4.2.7 ๊ฒฐ๋ก  โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ64 4.2.8 ํ† ์˜ โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ65 โ…ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ์ œ์–ธ โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ71 5.1 ๊ฒฐ๋ก  โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ71 5.1.1 ๊ณผํ•™์ž ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ด ๊ณผํ•™์  ํƒ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅโ€ฆโ€ฆ71 5.1.2 ๊ณผํ•™์ž ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ด ๊ณผํ•™์  ์ง€์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ75 5.1.3 ๊ณผํ•™์ž ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ด ๊ณผํ•™์ž์™€ ๊ณผํ•™ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ76 5.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„์  โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ78 5.3 ์ œ์–ธ โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ79 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ83 ๋ถ€๋ก โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ89 ใ€๋ถ€๋ก 1ใ€‘ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ์†Œ๋…ผ๋ฌธ โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ89 ใ€๋ถ€๋ก 2ใ€‘ํ•™์ƒ์šฉ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ99 Abstractโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ104Maste

    Development of the workplace health promotion model based on electronic health record

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    ๋ณด๊ฑด์ •๋ณด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ์‚ฐ์—… ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”, ์ง์—…์„ฑ ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€, ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ นํ™”, ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์กด ์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„( Workplace Health Promotion , WHP) ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฆ‰ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์กฐ์ง์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฆ„๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์ถ”์ง„ ์›์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ™œ๋™''์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ •์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.WHP๋ชจํ˜• ๋ฐ ์˜์—ญ, ์„ธ๋ถ€ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์šด์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž‘์—…ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์†Œ๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์šด์˜, ๋ณต์ง€ํ›„์ƒ๊ด€๋ฆฌ 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจํ˜• ๋ฐ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์šด์˜์—๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์ธก์ •, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํƒœ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜์ค€๋ถ„๋ฅ˜, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.WEHR์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ง„๋‹จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งž์ถคํ˜• ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.๋งž์ถคํ˜• ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์ž‘์—…ํ™˜๊ฒฝ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ •๋ณด, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ–‰ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž ์ „์ž๊ธฐ๋ก๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ฐ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ง„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜, ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์‚ฌ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž ๋งž์ถคํ˜• ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ธ ์ ๊ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์šด์˜์‹œ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์‹œ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉด์—์„œ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์‚ฐ์—…๋ณด๊ฑด๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ™œ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง์—…์„ฑ ์งˆํ™˜๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ์œ ์†Œ๊ฒฌ์ž ์‚ฌํ›„๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ์œ ํ•ดํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์งˆํ™˜์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ฐ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋„ ์˜ํ•™์  ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์ง€์›์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ ์šฉ ๋ฐ ๋งž์ถคํ˜• ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด WHP์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๋Œ€ ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] Due to changing industrial environment, increasing work-related diseases, aging population and increasing woman workers, an effective health promotion policy is required. In this regard, ''Workplace Health Promotion" (WHP) may be defined as workplace health management activities performed in a systematic and organized way to improve the level of workers'' health.In order to suggest a WHP model, its scope and detailed activities, the researcher surveyed domestic and foreign health promotion programs for their operational conditions and divided them into working environment improvement and risky element management, health promotion programs and welfare management models. In particular, the health promotion programs were examined in terms of health condition checks, classification of health conditions and levels, management of the program, evaluation and analysis of the program performances.Then, the researcher implemented a customized health promotion system based on WEHR, whereby workers'' health levels and conditions could be diagnosed to be prescribed and managed for their health.This customized health promotion system diagnose workers'' health level and conditions based on their electronic record containing working environment, health information and health behaviors and thereby, classify and prescribe them and manage and evaluate the performances.Since the customized health promotion system suggested by this study is not an individualized health promotion program but a comprehensive customized health promotion system, operating its programs in a systematic way to prescribe workers'' health conditions, it is expected to be useful in effective health managements in the industrial health area. Lastly, it is expected that the WHP programs would be more effective if a customized health promotion program equipped with a decision making supporting system should be applied to job-related disease management, management of negatively diagnosed workers, management of harmful environment, prevention of cardiovascular diseases and management of woman workers.ope

    ํ˜ธ๋ฉ”์˜คํ‹ฑ ์œ ์ „์ž, Polycomb group ์œ ์ „์ž์™€ trithorax group ์œ ์ „์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ฒด์ ˆ ํŠน์ด์  ๊ต์„ธํฌ์™€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ธํฌ ํ˜•์„ฑ ์กฐ์ ˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๊ณผํ•™๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ „๊ณต,2006.Maste

    ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ ๊ตด๊ณก์ž์„ธ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ด€์ ˆ ์‹ ์ „์‹œ ๊ณ ๊ด€์ ˆ ์™ธ์ „๊ฐ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์Šฌ๊ดต๊ทผ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋‘”๊ทผ์˜ ๊ทผํ™œ์„ฑ ๋น„๊ต

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    Dept. of Physical Therapy/์„์‚ฌThe direction of fiber alignment within a muscle is known to influence the effectiveness of muscle contraction. However, most of the commonly used clinical gluteus maximus (GM) exercises do not consider the direction of fiber alignment within the muscle. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of hip abduction position on the amplitude and onset time of the GM and hamstrings (HAM) during prone hip extension with knee flexion (PHEKF) exercise. Surface electromyography (EMG) signals were recorded from the GM and HAM during PHEKF exercise in three hip abduction positions: 0ยฐ, 15ยฐ, and 30ยฐ. Thirty healthy subjects (age: 22.8 ยฑ 2.9 yrs, body mass: 66.9 ยฑ 10.8 ใŽ, height: 170.3 ยฑ 4.1 ใŽ) voluntarily participated in this study. EMG amplitude was transformed into the root-mean-square (RMS) and expressed as a percentage of the maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) for each muscle. The relative onset difference between activation of the GM and HAM was calculated by subtracting the HAM onset from the GM onset (in ms). Repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Bonferroni post hoc tests was used to compare muscle activation between the three hip abduction positions. The level of statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. The results show that GM amplitude was greatest in the 30ยฐ hip abduction position, followed by 15ยฐ and then 0ยฐ hip abduction during PHEKF exercise (mean ยฑ SD: 29 ยฑ 11% MVIC, 23 ยฑ 9% MVIC, and 20 ยฑ 8% MVIC, respectively). On the other hand, the HAM amplitude was greatest at 0ยฐ hip abduction, followed by 15ยฐ and then 30ยฐ (mean ยฑ SD: 17 ยฑ 15% MVIC, 15 ยฑ 15% MVIC, and 14 ยฑ 14% MVIC, respectively). Additionally, the relative onset difference between the GM and HAM was positive at 0ยฐ hip abduction, meaning that GM firing was delayed relative to that of the HAM (mean ยฑ SD, 0.17 ยฑ 0.17 ms). In contrast to the 15 and 30ยฐ hip abduction positions, the relative onset difference was negative, which means the GM onset occurred earlier than the HAM (mean ยฑ SD: -0.02 ยฑ 0.11 ms and -0.21 ยฑ 0.20 ms, respectively). These findings indicate that the 30ยฐ hip abduction position maximizes GM amplitude and minimizes HAM amplitude. The EMG onset of the GM was significantly earlier relative to the HAM at 15ยฐ and 30ยฐ hip abduction. Therefore, performing PHEKF exercise in the 30ยฐ hip abduction position may be recommended as an effective way to selectively activate the GM and to reduce the delay in GM firing in asymptomatic individuals. This finding provides preliminary evidence that amplitude and onset time during PHEKF can be modified by the extent of hip abduction.ope
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