Effect of Nitrate Pulse-Feeding Cultivation on Cell Growth and Cell Composition of Thermo-Tolerant Desmodesmus sp. F51

考察脉冲式添加氮源培养对耐温微藻Desmodesmus sp.; F51细胞生长和细胞组成的影响。结果表明,在脉冲式添加氮源培养过程中,藻株F51的蛋白质含量由(56016)mg/g降低至(45617)mg/g; ,而碳水化合物和油脂含量则分别由(20913)mg/g和(983); mg/g提高至(31012)mg/g和(1204)mg/g。另外,对色素和油脂的具体组成变化进行分析,发现脉冲式添加氮源培养可增强beta-胡萝; 卜素的生物合成,以及促进alpha-胡萝卜素生物转化为叶黄素,同时还可发现叶黄素积累与多不饱和脂肪酸含量变化呈正相关性。而在碳水化合物的具体组成; 分析中,发现碳水化合物为藻株F51主要的储能物质,当脉冲式添加氮源培养时间为3; d时,其葡萄糖占总碳水化合物的质量分数可明显提高至(75.71.4)%。采用脉冲式添加氮源培养策略可明显同时促进藻株F51叶黄素和碳水化合物的生; 产。The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of nitrate; pulse feeding on the cell growth and cell composition of Desmodesmus sp.; F51. Under nitrate pulse-feeding cultivation, the protein content of; cells of Desmodesmus sp. F51 decreased from(560 16) mg/g to(456 17); mg/g, while the contents of carbohydrate and lipid increased from(209 ; 13) mg/g to(310 12) mg/g and(98 3) mg/g to(120 4) mg/g, respectively.; By investigating the changes in carotenoid, lipid and carbohydrate; compositions, it appeared that nitrate pulse feeding could promote; beta-carotene biosynthesis and enhance the bioconversion of; alpha-carotene to lutein. Lutein accumulation was positively associated; with polyunsaturated fatty acid formation. Desmodesmus sp. F51 tended to; accumulate carbohydrate as an energy storage product after 3 days of; cultivation under nitrate pulse-feeding conditions, and the major; accumulated monosaccharide was glucose(75.7 1.4)%. Therefore, the; nitrate-pulse feeding strategy is a highly promising approach to; simultaneously produce lutein and carbohydrate in Desmodesmus sp. F51.国家自然科学基金应急管理项目; 福建省青年科技人才创新基金资助项目; 福建省海洋高新产业发展专项; 福州市市校(院所)科技合作项

Research of Oxygen Fiber-Optic Sensor with Complexes of Ru(Ⅱ) as Probe

研究了PH、温度对钌（ Ⅱ） 的配合物ru （bPy）3 Cl2 及ru （PHEn）3 Cl2（bPy ＝ 2 ，2′- 联吡啶，PHEn ＝ 1 ， 10 - 邻菲罗啉） 荧光性质的影响， 并试验了O2 对ru （PHEn）3Cl2 在水溶液、醋酸纤维素膜及多孔塑料光纤中的荧光猝灭情况.Determination of trace O 2 based on O 2 quenchingfluorescence of complexes of Ru(Ⅱ) has been an advanced research region in fiber-optic chemical sensor for recent years.Effects of pH,temperature on fluorescence of Ru(bpy) 3 Cl 2 and Ru(phen) 3 Cl 2 are described in this article.And O 2 quenching fluorescence of Ru(phen) 3 Cl 2 in water,celluloseacetate film,plastic porous fiber-optic is investigated too.国家863计划资助!（818－Q－09

Thermodynamic Analysis of the Efficiency Improvement of a Photovoltaic-thermoelectric Hybrid System

太阳能电池和热电模块组成的复合系统有望获得较高的太阳能到电能的转换效率。本文利用热力学方法分析了由商业化太阳能电池构成的复合系统,并根据一维模型下能流输运特性计算了系统内各模块温度及其对转换效率的影响,发现低温度系数和低效率的太阳能电池可以通过构建复合系统获得更大的性能提升。同时,由于太阳辐照的有限性导致流经热电模块的热流受到限制,因此热电模块效率无法达到理想条件下的最优值。这表明复合系统的优化并非各个模块优化后结果的简单线性叠加,而需要考虑构成复合系统的各个模块间的约束条件进行整体计算和优化,即复合系统效率不仅与材料本征特性(如电导率、热导率等)有关,也和其工作状态(如入射太阳辐照强度、热电模块构成及几何尺寸、模块之间热学特性等)有关。上述模型与结果对于类似复合系统的设计有着指导作用。A hybrid system formed by a photovoltaic module and a thermoelectric module has a great potential to enhance the solar-to-electricity efficiency.A mathematical model based on the first law of thermodynamics and the heat transfer analyses of the hybrid system is built, where the overall efficiency of the system is enhanced by optimizing the system as a whole.The model is used to study hybrid systems formed by commercially available photovoltaic modules and thermoelectric modules.It is found that, due to a limited incoming heat flux for the thermoelectric module, the overall performance of the hybrid system depends not only on the intrinsic properties of the materials forming such a hybrid system, but also on their working conditions, such as incoming solar radiation, geometry of each module, and interfacial properties.The results indicate that only photovoltaic modules with low temperature coefficient and low efficiency can truly benefit from forming such hybrid system, and the optimization of a hybrid system must be done as a whole.教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金新教师项目(20090121120028);教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金博导类项目(20120121110021); 国家自然科学基金项目(U1232110

ST段抬高型急性心肌梗死院前溶栓治疗中国专家共识

急性心肌梗死仍然严重威胁我国人民健康,在我国广大城乡地区,形势更为严峻[1,2]。及时救治急性心肌梗死患者,降低死亡率和保护心脏功能刻不容缓。鉴于我国的实际情况,院前溶栓治疗在大城市以外的城乡地区具有重要意义。为此,中国医师协会胸痛专业委员会及中国医学救援协会心血管急救分会专门组织有关专家制订了本共识,旨在帮助院前医疗急救人员对急性心肌梗死患者选择最佳

圣·约翰草提取物片治疗抑郁障碍专家共识

结合循证医学证据,本文归纳圣·约翰草提取物片治疗抑郁障碍的专家共识

Study of the visualization scheme of FerryBox hydrological data based on Echarts

The Ferrybox visualization scheme is important for the expression and analysis of hydrodynamic processes. Based on a review of the shortcomings of the existing FerryBox visualization schemes, we propose an interactive FerryBox visualization method that combines ECharts.js and Web front-end technology for better realization of Ferrybox data. Our results demonstrate that the proposed scheme can feasibly and efficiently provide a visual FerryBox platform for observing the water environment

High frequency ground wave radar observations on the Northern Shandong Peninsula coast

利用两台高频地波雷达（ground wave radar,WERA）站对山东半岛北部雷达覆盖海区的浪、流场进行了观测,并且利用海洋-大气-波浪耦合沉积输运模型（coupled-ocean-atmosphere-wave-sediment transport modeling system,COAWST）对该区域的一个强风暴过程进行了数值模拟,对雷达观测数据、现场声学多普勒流速剖面仪（acoustic Doppler current profilers,ADCP）调查数据和数值模拟结果进行比对分析发现,模型模拟的水位变化与ADCP测量结果一致,WERA所观测到的有效波高和ADCP结果比较吻合,模型模拟的ADCP站位的流速相位、大小与雷达观测结果比较接近,与ADCP的结果有一定偏差。雷达观测的海区流场结果与模型反映趋势基本一致,但是在近岸方向上变化较大,其原因可能与ADCP的投放位置、模型的分辨率设置等因素有关。高频地波雷达系统是海岸带动力环境观测的一个有效工具,在实际应用中有着广泛的前景

DETERMINATION OF TERBUFOS RESIDUES IN FOOD AND ENVIREMENT SAMPLES BY GC/GC-MS

建立在食品及环境样品中特丁硫磷残留量的气相色谱检测及气质联用确证法。样品采用乙酸乙酯提取、活性炭-酸性氧化铝复合小柱净化,丙酮-正己烷混合溶液(体积比为1∶9)洗脱,样液浓缩后经GC-FPD检测,外标法定量,GC-MS定性。GC-FPD法分析时,特丁硫磷在不同样品、不同水平的加标回收率为74.5%~103.3%,RSD为2.1%~11.7%(n=5),方法的检出限为0.001 mg/kg。气质联用法确证时,特丁硫磷的SIM离子为186、231(Q,100)、288。A method for the determination of terbufos residue in food and environment samples was developed.The GC-FPD was used as quantitative detection system,and positive sample was confirmed by GC-MS with SIM mode.Terbufos was extracted with ethyl acetate and eluted with acetone/n-hexane(volume ratio was 1∶9).A SPE column(ENVI-Carb 0.25 g,3 mL) with 0.5 g acid aluminum oxide on the top of the cartridge was used for purification.The recoveries of terbufos in different samples ranged from 74.5% to 103.3% with relative standard deviations ranging from 2.1% to 11.7%(n=5).Under the proposed conditions,the detection limit was 0.001 mg/kg for FPD.When terbufos was confirmed by GC-MS,186,231(Q) and 288 were selected as the SIM ions.厦门市科技计划项目(3502Z20072003);; 厦门出入境检验检疫局科技计划项目(2006XK03