81 research outputs found

    Paradise and Gardens in Eastern Asia

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    ニホン トウチ ジダイ (1895~1945) ノ タイホク ニ ゾウエイ サレタ ニホンジン ジュウタク シュクシャ ニ ミル テイエン ノ ハイチ ト コウセイ

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    本論文では,日本統治時代における台湾の日本人住宅・宿舎の庭園の保存・修復の今後に資することを目的に,残存事例が台湾でも数多い台北の日本人住宅・宿舎の庭園について調査した。その結果,以下のことを明らかにした。庭園規模は,建物面積の2~7倍が理想とされ,現地調査では多くの庭園が2倍程度であり,平均では2.2倍であったこと。庭園配置は,台北市内の風向きと住宅への通風が考慮された結果,南北方向,あるいは南西・北東方向に前庭・主庭を配置する傾向があったこと。庭園構成は,芝生が太陽の輻射熱を緩和し,植栽は建物の壁体への直射日光を緩和する役割を担い,ベランダ,テラス,パーゴラが防暑のための特徴的な施設であったこと。外囲いは住宅敷地内の通風を考慮して生垣が推奨されたこと。床下通風の観点から床は高床に設定され,沓脱には自然石ではなく人造石が多用されたこと。As Japanese gardens in Taiwan will be restored in the future, the purpose of this study is to analyze the Japanese residential gardens which were constructed in Taihoku during the Japanese colonial period. The results of document analysis and field surveys led to this paper’s new findings, and are as follows : The area of the ideal garden was two to seven times that of the main house. Most of the gardens were twice the area of the main house with an average of 2.2 times the area of the house. The positioning of the gardens tended to be located in a northerly and southerly direction or a southwest and the northeast direction. The wind direction in Taihoku city seems to have been considered and connected with the ventilation to the house. Four points were discussed in the components of the gardens. The first is, that the lawn could absorb the radiant heat of the sun. The second is that plants could play an important role in soothing the direct sunlight to the walls of the main house. The third is that the main facilities for protection against the sun were verandas, terraces and pergolas. The fourth is, that not natural stone but artificial stone was used as the shoe-removing stone area, because the floor of house was set at a high level for the ventilation. Therefore, the shoe-removing stone needed to be customized and was usually made of concrete

    大学を核とした総合型地域スポーツクラブの創設・育成・運営の可能性について : 仙南広域スポーツ研究会の活動報告から

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    In 1995, the (then) Ministry of Education launched the "Project for the General-purpose Local Sports Clubs Development Model," and in 2000 it devised the Basic Plan for the Promotion of Sports, which set the target of "developing at least one general-purpose local sports club in each municipality nationwide by 2010." Meanwhile, revision of the School Education Act made it compulsory for all universities to undergo regular third-party evaluation, and universities themselves were required to make tangible local contributions. As a result, some universities started to establish and operate general-purpose local sports clubs as a project for contributing to the local community. This paper investigates the possibility of establishing, developing and operating general-purpose local sports clubs centering on universities, including the development status of the general-purpose local sports clubs in Miyagi Prefecture. It also reports on the activities of the Support Project for General-purpose Local Sports Clubs

    日本オリンピック委員会における情報戦略活動

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    This study summarizes the outline of the ststematic information strategy activities done by Japan Olympic Committee(JOC), which aims to achieve success in the international competitions such as the Olympics. This study shows the things mentioned below: 1) JOC systematically tackles the improvement of international competitiveness, using the word "information strategy" officially. 2) JOC s core organization to tackle the improvement of international competitiveness is "information strategy section" which works as a substructure of the Information and Medical Science Special Committee. 3) "Information strategy section" is a section entrusted as a think-tank for JOC\u27s improvement of international competitiveness. 4) The main roles of "information strategy section" should be to (1) analyze the actual situation (2) make and propose a plan (3) check and evaluate (4) provide information (5) support NF
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