论自我与焦虑的关系——兼评西方的几种自我理论和焦虑观

本文评述了西方若干心理学家的自我理论 ,并在此基础上 ,进一步评述他们对自我与焦虑之间关系即焦虑观的研究。由此得出结论 ,焦虑是自我的功能 ,是自我决定焦虑的产生 ;焦虑又是自我完善的指标

On Social Adaptation: Mental Mechanism, Structure and Function

社会适应是人们现实生活中一种重要的社会心理现象。社会适应可以从其心理机制、心理结构、心理功能三个方面来考察。心理机制包括适应过程和适应方式 ,心理结构包括心理优势感、心理能量、人际适应性和心理弹性四个维度 ,心理功能包括社会适应状态的实质及其评价标准Social adaptation is an important phenomenon of social mind in actual life. Social adaptation can be analyzed into three components including mental mechanism, structure and function. Mental mechanism comprises adaptation process and ways; mental structure consists of mental dominance, mental energy, interpersonal adaptation and mental resilience; and mental function aims at essential and standard of adaptation state

On Research Strategy of Personal Integrity

人格研究策略是人格研究方法层次系列中重要环节之一。本文分析了人格研究策略在人格研究方法层次系列中地位及其涵义 ,较为详尽地分析、概括和比较了现今比较成熟人格研究策略 ,以期对今后开发出更新的人格研究策略提供启示。Research strategy of personal integrity is an important way for the research method of personal integrity. This paper analyses the postion and connotation of research strategy and method of personal integrity

Basic Trends of Contemporary Personality Research

人格研究包含人格研究的基本对象和基本途径这两个问题。关于人格研究对象,当前主要涉及到全面的人格基本假设、多样化的人格研究范型和多成分的人格研究单元等三个层面。关于人格研究途径,当前主要表现为临床个案研究、相关研究和实验研究等三种人格研究取向的发展和综合运用,以及人格研究策略多样化的趋势。Personality research addresses two major questions: basic object and basic method. Currently, personality research of basic object has involved three aspects: the overall personality hypothesis, various personality paradigms and multifactors of personality units. As for the personality research of basic method, the recent trends are the development and synthetic application of the three personality research orientations, i.e. clinical case study, correlation study and experimental study, and the diversification of personality research strategies

A Study on the Developmental Characteristics of Present-day University Students' Mental Quality

采用自编的大学生心理素质问卷 ,调查了 2 5 4 8名在校大学生心理素质的状况及其发展变化的趋势和特点。结果表明 :(1)大学男生的整体心理素质水平高于女生。 (2 )重点大学与普通大学的大学生心理素质没有显著差异。 (3)城市来源大学生的心理素质水平高于农村来源大学生。 (4 )大学生心理素质存在专业类型之间的显著差异 ,表现为经贸类 >工科类 >文科类 >理科类的变化趋势。 (5 )大学生心理素质存在年级差异 ,表现为大二 >大三 >大一 >大四的发展趋势This study investigated the developmental situation and c haracteristics of 2548 university students' mental quality with a self design e d questionnaire. The results indicated: (1) The male students' mental quality wa s higher than the females'. (2)There was no significant difference between stude nts from Key universities and ordinary universities. (3) University students from cities were higher in menta l quality than those from the countryside. (4) Differences of mental quality exist ed apparently among students learning different majors. The order was as foll ows: finance>engineering>liberal arts>science. (5) Differe nces of mental quality existed comspicously among students of dif fe rent grades. The development trend was as follows: sophomores>juniors>freshmen >seniors.20 0 0年度国家社会科学基金项目《我国社会变革时期青少年心理问题及对策研究》(项目编号:0 0BSH0 2 5 );; 全国教育科学“十五”规划国家级项目《学生心理素质培养模式及其实施策略研究》(项目编号 :BBA0 10 0 49)的子课题成

Miliusa bannaensis, a new species of the A nnonaceae from China

描述了番荔枝科一新种———版纳野独活MiliusabannaensisX .L .Hou ,并绘了形态图。本种以其较大 (长 2cm ,直径达 2 .5cm)的花近于大果野独活M .macrocarpaHook.f.&Thoms.,但以其较短 (长 1 0mm)的花梗、较小 (直径 8- 9mm)的小果和卵状长圆形或倒卵状长圆形的叶易于区别。本种也以其较大(长 1 4 - 2 2 (- 2 6)cm ,宽 6 .5 - 1 0cm)的叶相似于绒毛野独活M .velutina (Dunal.)Hook .f.&Thoms.,但以其较短的长仅 1 0mm的花梗和叶无毛而不同Miliusa bannaensis X. L. Hou, a new species of the Annonaceae from Xis huangbanna, Yunnan Province, China, is described and illustrated. It is related to M. macrocarpa Hook. f. & Thoms. by its larger flowers 2 cm long and 2.5 cm in diam., but differs in its shorter pedicels 10 mm long, smaller fruitlets 8-9 mm in diam. and ovate_oblong or obovate_oblong leaves. It is also simila r to M. velutina (Dunal.) Hook. f. & Thoms. by its larger leaves 14-22 (-26) cm long and 6.5-10 cm wide, but differs in its short pedicels 10 mm long and glabrous leaves

电化学原子力显微镜在腐蚀研究中的应用

简述了电化学原子力显微镜的原理和成像模式,重点综述了其在合金中的相电化学、钝化、微生物腐蚀、缓蚀剂、涂层领域的应用,涵盖了成像、表面电位测量和力-距离曲线测量等多种功能;分析了其存在的一些局限性并提出了展望