310 research outputs found

    Modern Chinese Loanwords: A Complex Dynamic System Theory

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    外来词是语言接触中非常有趣的一种现象,是语言在难以承载新生事物实际意义的情况下,从外语中“借”来的或衍生出的词语。汉、英、日词汇相互间的借用现象更是长期的、频繁的、复杂的,对此现象的研究可谓汗牛充栋,但存在问题颇多,如现代汉语外来词术语使用混乱,定义存在分歧,内涵及外延不明等。关于现代汉语外来词借用的方式及其特点,现代汉语外来词引进高低潮时期的划分问题,影响外来词系统借用的复杂因素,交际主体在外来词借用过程中发挥的作用,现代汉语外来词系统存在的借用演变途径等诸多方面,学术界更是鲜有建树。 历来的汉语外来词研究大多视角单一,多以定性分析为主。且囿于英语、日语等外来词的个性研究,不能基于汉语语料...Loanwords, a very interesting phenomenon in language contact, are "borrowed" or derived words from foreign languages when a language fails to express new concepts. There has been a lot of research on borrowing loanwords for native use. The phenomenon, which has existed for a very long time and has been extensively, is very complicated and still quite frequent. Even so, there are still many unsolve...学位:文学博士院系专业:海外教育学院_对外汉语教学学号:2652013015375

    Study on Anti-UV Transparent Metal/Dielectric Composite Films with High Conductivity

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    透明导电膜是光电器件中常用的电极材料之一,应用范围十分广泛,因此对其性能、功能和质量的提高具有重要的意义。目前,应用最为广泛的透明导电膜是掺锡氧化铟(ITO)薄膜,但继续提高其导电性和透光率已经越来越困难。而微纳孔结构金属膜具有超强光学特性和优良的导电性能,有潜力成为新一代的透明导电膜材料。 本研究采用溶胶凝胶法制备了抗紫外的二氧化铈薄膜,以密排微球为模板制备了具有微纳孔结构的高导电率、透明金属薄膜,并进一步在微纳孔结构金属膜中引入了二氧化铈紫外吸收材料,得到了抗紫外、高导电率、透明的金属介质复合薄膜材料。主要研究内容和取得的成果包括: 1. 利用FDTD模拟计算了不同尺寸单孔(缝)的透射...Transparent & Conducting films have been extensively applied in optoelectronic devices as electrode materials. Therefore it’s of great importance to improve its performance, functionality and quality. At present, the most widely used Transparent & Conducting film is tin-doped indium oxide (ITO) thin film, but it’s becoming very difficult to further improve its electrical conductivity and optical t...学位:理学硕士院系专业:物理与机电工程学院物理学系_凝聚态物理学号:1982006115179

    A Study of the Model for Comparing Parallel Texts and Its Application in the English Translation of Chinese Company Profiles

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    在逐步融入经济全球化的进程中,中国各大企业奉行“引进来”和“走出去”的发展战略,参与到国际市场的竞争中。为了吸引潜在客户、扩大企业对外交流与合作、打入国际市场,各大企业纷纷建立英文网页来介绍企业产品与服务、树立其品牌形象。遗憾的是很多企业英文网页的内容都是直接由中文网页翻译过来的,这些英译文本都存在着信息处理、谋篇布局、文化规范、语言规范等方面的问题,严重阻碍了信息的有效传播,不得不引起译者重视。 本文尝试通过自建小型语料库,将中国企业概况中文文本和美国企业概况英文文本进行对比研究,以Werlich的文本语法为基础,构建一个适用于中国企业概况英译的平行文本比较模式,借此模式分析和归纳中美企业...Integrating into the process of economic globalization, Chinese companies, large and small, have been competing for access to the international market by attracting foreign investments and investing abroad. In order to attract potential customers, expand foreign exchange and cooperation, and find inroad into the international market, Chinese companies have set up web pages that introduce their pr...学位:翻译硕士院系专业:外文学院_英语语言文学学号:1202011115264

    A Study 0n the Pricing Strategy 0f Remanufactured Products

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    随着消费者环保意识的不断增强、政府各项环保政策的出台以及再制造行业不断被挖掘的巨大商机,再制造活动越来越引起学术界与企业界的关注。从学术角度来说,对再制造的研究主要是从成本驱动的角度,集中于企业具体的功能运作领域,而从市场及顾客需求角度研究再制造的文献很少。论文通过结合传统的定价理论与再制造产品的特性,从定价角度对再制造产品进行了定性与定量研究。 论文主要包括以下几章内容:在第二章中,从不同回收渠道、质量水平及市场回收价格角度对再制造产品的回收定价策略进行研究;在第三章中,研究了基于不同细分市场、产品类别、质量水平及竞争环境下的再制造产品的销售定价策略;在第四章中,基于再制造企业利润的最大化...Consumer environmental awareness, government legislative pressure, and economic incentives are forcing increasing firms to step in remanufacturing business.However,most of the researches done by now are mainly driven by cost minimization focusing on some specific operational sections.Additionally, there are just few papers to study remanufacturing from the point of market and customer’s demand.The...学位:管理学硕士院系专业:管理学院管理科学系_管理科学与工程学号:1772006115138

    A Study on the system of new scientific research institution of intellectual capital and resource integration

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    近代以来,由于不同时期科学背景、人性假设、价值取向、理论基础以及科技组织内在逻辑、关注重心的变化,科技组织范式随之不断出现阶段性的调整,经历“松散式”、“紧凑式”和“网络式”等范式转变。第二次世界大战之后,由于文化主义思潮的渗透、网络技术的飞速发展以及世界主要国家工业化发展和市场经济体制改革等内外因素的影响,新型科研组织作为“孵化器”的变异体于20世纪50年代开始在世界范围内萌芽和发展,并表现出强劲的创新能力,为解决从基础研究到产业化过程中产业共性技术研发及其成果转化的问题提供了有效途径。 新型科研组织作为国家创新体系中的重要组成部分,集聚着大量具备扎实专业技术和创新能力的高层次人才,具有良...In modern times,the change of scientific background,humanistic hypothesis, value orientation,theoretical basis,internal logic of scientific organization and focus of attention at different times has been constantly bringing periodical adjustment to the paradigm of modern science and technology organization from “Loose”, “compact”, and “network”. After the Second World War, the new type of scientif...学位:哲学博士院系专业:人文学院_科学技术哲学学号:1042011015390

    Reshaping the Idioms Dictionary for EFL Learners: The Significance of Reflecting the Variations and Metaphoricity of Idioms

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    习语,在语言中占特殊位置,是人类思想的结晶,承载着文化的精髓。人们通常认为习语具有固定性,但在实际使用中,习语却表现出各种变化形式。与一般语言不同,习语的含义并不由其组成成分的含义相加而来,其含义往往有一定的隐喻性。因此,学好习语对于非母语英语学习者来说十分重要,但同时也十分困难。然而,现有的专门针对非母语英语学习者的习语词典非常少,且在体现习语变式及隐喻性方面做的不足。鉴于此,本研究希望通过梳理相关的语言学和认知理论,探讨改进学习型英语习语词典的途径。通过仔细考察习语的隐喻性和变式,研究提出了以下实际建议:呈现习语变式,整合隐喻知识,桥接习语的字面含义和实际含义,延迟释义,考量语用信息,及在...Idioms, a special group of language, are the embodiment of human thought, and represent the essence of culture. They are commonly thought to be fixed, but display many variations in actual use. Contrary to literal language, they deliver meaning by means other than their component parts, and metaphors are among their favorite vehicles for achieving this goal. Therefore, idioms are very important fo...学位:文学硕士院系专业:外文学院_英语语言文学学号:1202010115264

    The Ethnic Identity and Cultural Change in the Ritual Music of She People’s Pan Ge----The Fieldwork and Study of the Ritual Music of She People’s Pan Ge in Bailukeng, Xiapu, Fujian Province

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    福建霞浦白露坑畲族村是福建畲族中最具有代表性的一个村落,那里有着长达400多年的历史和绚丽多姿的文化,不仅是畲族几代歌王的诞生地,也是畲族小说歌、霞浦畲族引以为自豪的“啊噜调”的发源地。虽然白露坑畲族没有属于自己本民族的文字,但却通过特定的仪式行为和富有特色的畲语、畲歌,传承以盘瓠信仰、祖先崇拜为核心的信仰文化体系。畲族宗祠的六件宝(族谱、香炉、祖图、族杖、族牌和楹联)、服饰和发式、“三月三”乌饭节、“以歌代言”的畲族小说歌和情歌等都是畲族有别于其他民族的族性特征,祖祖辈辈的畲民们也以此来增强民族的向心力和凝聚力。但是随着社会的发展、一些现代元素不断涌入,特别是现在如火如荼的“非物质文化遗产热...Shezu Village, the most representative village, lies in Bailukeng, Xiapu, Fujian province, with a long history of more than 400 years and glamourous culture as well. It is not only the birthplace of Gewang for generations, but also the cradleland of Fiction song and “Ah Lu tune”. Although they don’t have their own characters, the She people still have a special ritual way and some characteristic b...学位:文学硕士院系专业:艺术教育学院音乐系_音乐学学号:2005130157

    Online Corpus as Reference Tool for EFL Learners

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    随着计算机科学技术的不断发展,语料库作为一种研究手段在语言学及词典学等领域逐步向主流方向发展。本文探讨了语料库在充当研究手段之外的作用,即其本身对于英语作为外语(Efl)学习者的益处。通过对比在线语料库与传统词典,并以THE COrPuS Of COnTEMPOrAry AMErICAn EnglISH(COCA)为例证,从而阐述了语料库对英语Efl学习者的参考作用。With the continuous development of computer science and technology,the corpus as a research tool in areas such as linguistics and lexicography gradually to the mainstream direction of development.This paper discusses the role of the corpus to act as a research tool of its own for English as a Foreign Language(EFL) learners of the benefits.As exemplified by comparison online Corpus and Dictionary,and The Corpus of Contemporary American English(COCA),which explained the reference of the corpus of English EFL learners

    The Re-calculation of Minimum Living Standard for Urban Residents——A Case Study of Xiamen City

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    最低生活保障制度是国家和社会为生活在最低生活保障线之下的社会成员提供满足最低生活需要的物质帮助的一种社会救助制度安排,是维护社会稳定和经济可持续发展的最后一道“安全网”。 最低生活保障标准是低保制度的关键环节,是确定低保对象、确定补助水平、安排补助资金和规范管理工作的重要依据。经过多年不断改革、提高和完善,保障标准逐年提高,日益合理。但在确定低保标准的方法上,各地呈现出各自为政、量入为出、方法复杂等问题。影响了最低生活保障制度的政策效果。因此,研究最低生活保障标准的测算方法,对于完善最低生活保障制度具有重要意义。 本文在分析当前我国城市低保制度及低保标准发展历程和现状的基础上,归纳总结了国...The minimum living standard security system is a social assistance system arrangement provided by state and society which gives material helps to the poor so that their living standard can meet the minimum living standard of the society. It’s the last “safety net” to maintain social stability and sustainable economic development. The minimum living standard is the key link of the minimum living s...学位:管理学硕士院系专业:公共事务学院公共管理系_社会保障学号:1392009115044

    新型科技研发组织网络能力与资源整合研究

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    提出了新型科技研发组织网络能力与资源整合概念,阐述了新型科技研发组织网络能力的3个维度和资源整合的3个阶段,构建了网络能力、资源整合对新型科技研发组织创新能力的作用机理模型,详细分析了新型科技研发组织早期阶段的成员选择,快速发展阶段资源共享、组织学习以及成熟稳定阶段突破性创新、心理契约等中间变量的作用过程,并通过台湾工业技术研究院的案例研究佐证了这一过程
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