The philosophical principles of Marx' understanding on science and their contemporaneity

马克思理解科学的哲学原则,是马克思科学哲学思想的核心内容。实践生存论是马克思理解科学的哲学本体论,是马克思科学哲学的基本哲学原则。它界定和衍生出了马克思理解科学的其他三个哲学原则,即“人的历史性“、“资本及其生产方式“和“现实的人的自由与解放“。马克思理解科学的哲学原则凸显和表征了马克思科学哲学思想的当代性。The philosophical principles of Marx' understanding on science,are core of Marx's philosophy of science.Practical existentialism is ontology of Marx' understanding on science,it's the basal philosophical principle of Marx's philosophy of science.It produces and prescribes other philosophical principles of Marx' understanding on science,viz.the historical feature of human being,capital and capitalist mode of production,the emancipation of practical man.The philosophical principles of Marx' understanding on science incarnate the contemporaneity of Marx's philosophy of science.教育部人文社科研究规划项目“近20年来西方科学哲学的发展及对我国科学哲学学科建设的启示”(09YJA720018

Conversation on philosophy of science

本期论坛主要讨论科学哲学学科建设的立足点、科学理论的进化结构、海德格尔的技术哲学思想以及费耶阿本德的后现代科学哲学。曹志平博士认为 ,科学哲学从哲学思潮到哲学学科 ,是一个树立范式 ,消解范式 ,进而寻找范式的过程 ;胡光博士认为 ,把科学理论视为一种进化结构为现代科学认识论提供了一个具体的发展模式 ;宋文新博士认为 ,海德格尔的技术批判的宗旨是克服形而上学 ,寻找哲学发现的新方向 ;王书明博士则将费耶阿本德的后现代科学哲学定性为有限理性论。These articles discuss the standpoint of philosophy of science,evolutional structure of theory, Heidegger's philosophy about modern technology and Feyerabend's postmodern philosophy of science. Doctor Cao Zhiping claims the developing of philosophy of science from thought to subject is a process of building up clearing up and seeking for Paradigms. Doctor Hu Guang discusses the theory of science as a evolutional structure, that characterizes a developing pattern for the modern epistemology of science. Doctor Song Wen-xin argues Heidegger's philosophical critique of modern technology aims at overcoming metaphysics, and seeking for a new kind of philosophy. Doctor Wang Shu-ming reveals the nature of Feyerabend's postmodern philosophy of science as a theory of limited reason first time

技治主义的合法性辩护

为技治主义辩护关涉技治主义与工业社会的关系、技治主义过时论的批判、技治主义与民主的关系,以及技治主义在后现代重建新的公共秩序的可能性等问题。技治主义不是以工业社会为条件的政治思想,它是人们基于技术化社会进程的不可逆性,对于理性化社会中科学技术、可靠性、高效率的意义和本体地位的哲学概括。时下流行的技治主义过时论未能切中技治主义的哲学前提和合法性基础。技治主义不仅不与民主相矛盾,而且是经由社会的工业化民主自身实现的一种新范式。面对后现代的公共舆论,技治主义可以通过民主机制的转变与公共领域的转型重塑后现代公共领域,重建一种后现代公共秩序。福建省“以马克思主义哲学为范式的哲学的融通创新团队”研究项目,中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(20720181103

Evolution of Scientific Models and Its Characteristics of Epistemology

模型是人们科学理解和解释研究对象的重要桥梁。模型作为对研究对象“数学筹划“的结果,必然具有简约近似的特征。模型的不同形态和精细程度表征了科学研究的不同发展阶段。随着科技的发展,科学模型从实体到观念化、从理论到数学化、从定性到定量、从计算机模拟到仿真,逐步从形象变得抽象,最后却又从高度抽象回归到形象。另外,理解科学模型具有的主体性、诠释学特征,这对于理解当今科学哲学发展的新动向具有启发性。In scientific research,model is an important bridge to understand and explain the objects of study.Model,as the research object,is the result of "mathematical projection" and it is bound to be simple and approximate.The different forms and sophistication degree of Models show different stages of development in scientific research.With the development of science and technology,science models have evolved from being physical to conceptualized,theoretical to mathematical,qualitative to quantitative,and computer simulation to reality simulation,which means a gradual development from concrete to abstract,but finally returned to concrete from the high level of abstraction.This process reflects the essential requirements of visualization nature of human thinking

技术创新价值论研究的拓新之作──评易显飞的《技术创新价值取向的历史演变研究》

易显飞博士的《技术创新价值取向的历史演变研究》一书,基于技术哲学与价值哲学的视角,对技术创新实践价值取向的历史变迁进行了系统考察,并从思维观、自然观、经济伦理观、发展观、理性观等多视角,对不同历史时代的技术创新价值取向特征进行了理论剖析,提出技术创新价值误区的消解在于建立合理的创新价值导向机制及实现创新价值取向的协调与整合。该著作开拓了国内技术创新价值论的研究,并为其他研究者从价值哲学角度研究技术创新奠定了必要的理论基础

Criteria and Indicators of Sustainable Forest Management in Canada.

介绍了加拿大森林可持续管理标准和指标的产生过程 ,详细介绍了该标准和指标的特点和其中的 6个标准、若干个要素、指标等 ,结合我国的实际分析了该标准和指标对我国可持续森林管理的启示和借鉴作用。The formation processes and the characteristics of the criteria and indicators (C&I) of sustainable forest management in Canada were described. Six criteria, several elements and indexes were introduced in detail. The apocalypse and the revelatory references that the Canadian Criteria and indicators could provide to China for a sustainable forest management have been analyzed on the bases of the Chinese situation.福建省重大课题基金!资助 项目号 98- Z- 17

Preliminary estimate for the contaminations fluxes from Jiulong River to the sea

河流污染物入海通量的研究是研究海水污染的内容之一。本文对目前常用的河流污染物通量估算方法进行了分析,根据九龙江的水文水质监测数据,选择高锰酸钾指数与NH3-N作为代表性水质监测项目,利用各种估算公式进行污染物入海通量估算,对估算结果进行比较发现部分公式适用性较好。估算结果表明,2003年九龙江污染物入海通量CODMn大约为21 000 t/a,NH3-N大约为2 500 t/a。根据与其他研究结果的对比,探讨了河流污染物入海通量估算的特点,对不足之处作了说明。 【英文摘要】 Study of the contaminations fluxes from river to the sea is part of the research of marine pollution.The popular calculation formulas of contaminations fluxes in river were analyzed.According to the flow and water quality monitoring data in Jiulong River,COD_(Mn) and NH_3N fluxes were calculated by the different formulas.The calculation results show that some formulas are effective.In 2003,the COD_(Mn) fluxes from Jiulong river to the sea was about 21 000 t/a,and the NH_3-N fluxes was about 2 500 t/a.Compar...福建省青年科技人才创新项目(2005J065

Preliminary biogeochemical budget in Jiulong River Estuary

按照LOICZ的模拟指南 ,九龙江河口区采用单箱模型模拟其生物地球化学元素的通量。结果表明 ,九龙江河流输入进河口系统的DIP通量为 2 .81× 10 7mol/a ,交换流带入河口区DIP通量为 10 .93× 10 7mol/a ,因此 ,净沉淀量为 8.0 5× 10 7mol/a。九龙江河流输送进河口系统的DIN通量为 73.47× 10 8mol/a ,它远高于DIP的通量。因此 ,此河口区系统内部有 7.6 6× 10 8mol/a的差额才能达到平衡。The LOICZ biogeochemical element budget model was tested in Jiulong River Estuary, the result indicated that riverine input ot DIP is 2.81×10 7mol/a, and the DIP of 10.93×10 7mol/a of mixing flow is significantly larger than to DIP from river and residence flow, so the net internal sink of DIP totals 8.05×10 7mol/a across the system. The DIN input from river is 73.47×10 8mol/a which is much larger than the DIP from residence flow and mixing flow. The internal sink of △DIN, is 7.66×10 8mol/a in order to balance the river input.国家教育部博士点专项基金资助项目 (19990 38411

一种Ag纳米粒子嵌入的复合材料制备与光催化性能研究

将Zn O纳米线阵列作为模板,采用射频和直流磁控溅射法,结合快速退火工艺制备了Zn O/Ti O2/Ag/Zn Se复合光催化材料。利用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、透射电镜、紫外可见吸收光度计、拉曼谱仪等仪器分别考察了复合纳米线的形貌、结构、光学性质和催化性能。研究结果表明,在Zn Se半导体敏化和Ag纳米粒子诱导表面等离激元的共振作用下,复合材料在紫外光和可见光方面表现出了良好的光吸收性能和光催化性能

Testing AGNPS for water quality modeling in agricultural catchment in southeast of China

利用地理信息系统 (GIS) ,基于数字高程模型 (DEM) ,提取AGNPS(AAgriculturalNon PointSourceModel)模型所需的水文和地形参数 ,并通过实地调查及专题制图等手段获取AGNPS模型所需的土地利用、土壤质地及施肥水平等其它参数 ,最后利用监测降水 ,实测水文参数、营养盐及沉积物负荷等验证AGNPS模型在我国东南亚热带地区的应用 .It is feasible to evaluate the Non-point Source pollution such as sediments, agricultural chemicals using water quality model in the basin scale. AGNPS (Agricultural Non Point Source), an event driven, distributed parameter model, which is developed and validated primarily in the United States, was employed in the landscape of Jiulong River watershed. The hydrologic and topographic parameters of AGNPS model were extracted based on DEM (Digital Elevation Model) built in GIS (Geographic Information System). The erosion and nutrients transport modules of AGNPS were tested and validated in Jiulong River watershed based on measurements and other data during the main crop growing season.教育部博士点基金 (19990 38411) ;; 福建省自然科学基金 (D0 110 0 0 3