Observation and Consideration on Implement Effect of Actual Legal Fare System

中文摘要诉讼费用制度改革既涉及到诉讼费用征收中的费用种类、计征方法以及相关司法政策的调整，也涉及到法院财政运行机制的合理化问题。该制度的任何一项内容的改革，不仅使各个环节产生连锁性反应，而且将对法院审判工作运行、当事人诉讼活动产生深远的影响。国务院颁布的《诉讼费用交纳办法》对原有的诉讼费用制度规则作了前所未有的变革，大幅降低了关涉民生案件的诉讼费用交纳标准，扩大了按件交纳受理费案件的范围，规定了不交纳受理费的案件类型，加强了司法救助工作，有效减轻了当事人的诉讼负担，在社会各界产生了强烈的反响。但是，《交纳办法》实施后，法院特别是基层法院不仅迅速出现了民商事收案急增的局面，而且即刻面临了经费保障...ABSTRACT Reformation of legal fare system is not only coming down to fare type of legal charge, account means and adjusting of correlative judicial policies, but also coming down to the problem that how to rationalize courts’ finance system. Any reformation on this system, will bring domino offect on every tache, and will make far-reaching effect on courts’ judicial work and parties’ action. The...学位：法律硕士院系专业：法学院法律系_法律硕士(JM)学号：X20040815

Experimental Study on Tip-Induced Electrospinning

针尖诱导电纺技术(TIE)利用针尖阵列插入聚合物溶液表面后快速抽离,由于高压强电场和黏性力作用在液面抽离处诱导形成泰勒锥,进而在收集板上得到大量纳米纤维,实现纳米纤维的批量制造.实验结果表明在不同电极间距下,电纺阈值电压随着溶液浓度的增加而增大.当工作电压为63 kV,溶液槽尺寸为142 MMx50 MM时,电纺聚氧化乙烯(PEO)溶液的纤维产量达1.961 2 g/H.当工作电压从45 kV增加到63 kV时,纤维沉积均匀性变化范围为31.08%~43.23%.Tip-induced electrospinning(TIE) is demonstrated to produce nanofibers with high throughput.Probe array was plunged into the plane polymer solution and then withdrawn quickly,and due to the effects of viscous force and the electric force,Taylor cones were generated from the position where the probes left,and then mass nanofibers were obtained on the collector.The experimental results show that the threshold voltage under different electrode distances increases with the increase of the concentration,and the mean throughput of polyethylene oxide(PEO) nanofibers is up to 1.961 2 g / h when the solution tank size is 142 mm × 50 mm and the applied voltage is 63 kV.And the maximum deposition error of nanofibers is within the range of 31.08% —43.23% on the condition that the applied voltage changes from 45 kV to 63 kV.国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(51035002); 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51205334); 福建省自然科学基金资助项目(2011J05139

Continuous Tipless Electrospinning with Rotatory Electrode

连续供液的旋转电极式无针尖静电纺丝采用圆柱滚筒电极代替喷丝头实现了高产量纳米纤维制造.该方法避免了喷丝头的堵塞问题,同时也实现了纳米纤维的连续生产.本文利用扫描电镜(SEM)探讨了该制作过程中的关键参数,如溶液浓度、偏置电压、旋转速度以及溶液厚度等对纳米纤维直径的影响.实验结果表明,纳米纤维的平均直径随溶液浓度、圆柱滚筒电极旋转速度和溶液厚度的增大而增大,但随着偏置电压、圆柱滚筒电极直径的增大而减小.圆柱滚筒电极长度为12 CM、直径为60 MM时制备的纳米纤维产量高达8.7 g/H,且纳米纤维的直径均小于500 nM.Tipless electrospinning with rotatory electrode and continuous supply polymer solution,which uses a cylindrical-shape rotatory electrode to replace syringe spinneret,is a novel method for massive production of nanofibers.It not only avoids the blockage of spinneret but also realizes the continuous production of nanofibers.In this paper,the effects of some key parameters such as solution concentration,applied bias voltage,rotatory speed and thickness of solution on the diameter of nanofibers were discussed via scanning electron microscope( SEM).The results demonstrate that the mean diameter of electrospun nanofibers increases with the increase of solution concentration,rotatory speed of cylindrical-shape rotatory electrode and thickness of solution,but decreases with the increase of applied bias voltage and diameter of cylindrical-shape rotatory electrode.The output of nanofibers achieved 8.7 g / h for a cylindricalshape rotatory electrode( 12 cm in length and 60 mm in diameter),and the diameters of nanofibers were less than 500 nm.supportedbyKeyProgramofNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina(51035002);theNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina(51205334); theNaturalScienceFoundationofFujianProvinceofChina(2011J05139)~

关于应用程序构件服务模型的设计及实现

基于构件的软件开发方法如何与面向对象方法有效地结合,从而实现软件分析、设计与实现的连续性与一致性是值得研究的问题。本文结合三层客户/服务器模型,探讨了在基于构件的应用程序开发中,从OOA$OOD模型建立应用程序的构件服务模型的方法,为基于构件的软件开发提供了基础。本文中所提出的开发方法已经用于实践的项目开发中,且取得了较好的效果。同时,文中也针对构件服务模型的形式化验证方法提出了研究思路

软件安全漏洞挖掘的研究思路及发展趋势

软件安全漏洞发掘作为一项预先发现软件潜在安全漏洞来保证软件安全的重要技术,日益受到人们的重视.本文首先对软件安全漏洞发掘研究的背景及相关技术进行了充分调研,然后针对当前进行软件安全漏洞挖掘提出新的研究思路,从漏洞模型、补丁比对、序列搜索算法等四个方面进行了详细描述

Preparation of SiO_2-ligated Metallo-phthalocyanine (MPc) and it's Role in the Activation of Dioxygen

The metal phthalocyanines (MPc, M=Fe, Co, Cu) were supported on the surFace of silica gel by chemical linking.They could not be washed out with organic solvents such as Py.UV-Vis diFFuse reFlectance spectra indicated that MPc's were supported on silica gel.ESR result showed that the supported CoPc and FePc could react with O2 to produce O2, but the supported CuPc could not.国家自然科学基

a solution to support tibetan coded character set extension a/b in linux system

国内藏文软件开发普遍使用的是基于垂直预组合字符的实现方案,但是缺乏统一的编码标准.藏文编码字符集扩充集的推出,对于国内藏文软件的标准化、国际化具有重要意义.本文通过分析ISO/IEC 10646藏文编码字符集基本集、藏文编码字符集扩充集国家标准,区分它们描述字丁的差异,分析由编码方案所导致的实现上的关键问题.最后,针对藏文扩充集B的特殊性,提出并实现了基于Linux国际化架构下支持藏文扩充集标准的解决方案.中国中文信息学

一种新的基于Canny算法的自适应边缘提取方法

深入分析了经典的Canny边缘检测算法，针对其在实际应用中存在的不足进行改进，提出一种新的基于Canny算法的自适应边缘提取方法，利用Wiener滤波器对图像进行平滑滤波；将二维的高斯卷积模板进行降维分解；利用图像梯度值，引入统计理论方法，自适应地给出了边缘检测的全局动态阈值.实验结果表明本文提出的改进Canny自适应边缘提取方法，能够有效地抑制噪声，加快了算法的运行速度，并且能够根据不同的图像，自适应地给出边缘提取阈值，提高了边缘定位精度，边缘检测的性能要优于传统的Canny边缘检测器

一种手性胺醇催化剂及其合成与应用

本发明涉及一类新型的手性胺醇催化剂的合成及其在不对称催化反应中的应用。以廉价易得的天然手性胺醇为起始物，先通过两步方便快捷地合成出目标手性胺醇催化剂。拟将该新型手性胺醇催化剂应用于有机小分子催化的反应中，已在不对称aldol反应中表现出较好的不对称诱导效应

长周期光纤光栅表面等离子体共振增强传感器

针对光纤表面等离子体共振传感普遍存在强度脆弱、灵敏度偏低及等离子体激发效率低下的问题，文章将长周期光纤光栅作为辅助平台，研究了表面等离子体共振传感器增强灵敏度的途径。在光纤光栅表面传感区域热蒸发一层金膜，通过调谐输入光纤光栅部位的偏振光模式来实现对外传感性能的增强。选用氯化钠溶液作为外界折射率感应物质，通过软件进行模拟仿真，仿真结果表明，镀金膜前后，横磁波和横电波的透射功率在空气中分别衰减了4.3和0.3 dB，在溶液中分别衰减了5.3和2.2 dB。在1.335~1.372溶液折射率变化范围内，两种偏振光源的折射率灵敏度分别提升了18.7和12.9 nm/RIU