Effects of Short-Term Supervised Aerobic Training on Body Composition, Blood Pressure, Aerobic Working Capacity and Serum Lipids in Mildly Obese Middle-Aged Women

In this study, six mildly obese middle-aged women were trained at an exercise intensity of 75%HRmax three days a week for eight weeks, and whether this short-term supervised training has effects on the body measurement, respiratory and circulatory functions, and serum lipid profile was examined. The mean age, body height, body weight, and body mass index(BMI) of the six subjects were 42.9years, 157.1cm, 66.7kg, and 127.2kg/㎡, respectively. After eight weeks, the body weight decreased by 3.6kg, and the %body fat by 4.5%. Both systolic and diastolic blood pressures were reduced. The heart rate during submaximal exercise decreased slightly, and the ventilation volume and oxygen intake increased. Among serum lipids, triglyceride, total cholesterol (T-C) , and low density lipoprotein cholesterol decreased, and high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and HDL-C/T-C increased. From these results, short-term training under complete supervision is considered to cause decreases in body fat and improvements in the respiratory and circulatory functions, and serum lipid levels in mildly obese middle-aged women, and to contribute to prevention of adult diseases

ジエチレングリコールコハク酸モノエステルを固定相とするガスクロマトグラフによるアジ油の研究

1. After preparation of the column of diethylene glycol succinate monoester, using this substance as stationary phase, gas chromatography of methyl esters of fatty acids which contain carbon atoms from 16 to 22, was studied. 2. This column has the sufficient separability for analysis of methyl esters of fatty acids which contain carbon atoms below 22, when the separation temperature is below 200℃. 3. Using this column, horse-mackerel oils were analyzed and the separation curve as shown in Fig. 3 was obtained. A part of this study was reported at the Meeting of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries held in autumn, 1962. Thanks are given to Mr. Takeyasu Murata and Mr. Kinsei Ishihara for their assistance in the experimental work

アスペクト盲の問題

What is the concept of others? They are the ones, who give different meanings from ours to the same situation. For the further study of how we can live together with them, can make a harmonious communication with them, and can mutually understand each other with the building up of the solidary foundation, the author tries to raise two questions in this article. They are as follows; What cannot an aspect-blind person do? Is an aspect-blind exceptional? As to the former question, an aspect-blind can only construe one way even though there are some other possible construals in the multi-aspectual situation. And as to the latter question, an aspect-blind is not exceptional, because any kind of act can accord with any construal, following Wittgenstein\u27s discussion of rules

The Expressions of Feeling and Sensation in Japanese and English: Construal and the Restriction of the Use of Pronouns

This article is a study about how Japanese and English speakers construe and linguistically encode the situations, especially focusing on the expressions of feeling and sensation. Japanese speakers tend to prefer subjective construal, while English speakers like objective construal. The author tries to explain the zero restriction of the use of pronouns in English with the contrast of Japanese, not from the behavioristic standpoint but from the standpoint of `the impersonality of viewpoint and perspective.\u2

Two cases of mucinous adenocarcinoma of the prostate

第1例(56歳男)は, 1968年に良性前立腺肥大鞘の診断で被膜下前立腺摘出術が行われ, 組織学的に粘液産生癌が発見され, 免疫組織化学的染色上, PAP(前立腺酸性フォスファターゼ)・PSA(前立腺特異抗原)陽性, CEA(癌胎児性抗原)陰性であった.70 Gyの前立腺照射が行われたが, 血清PAPが上昇した1976年に死亡した.剖検で肝, 肺, 骨, 腹膜, 脾, 膵及びリンパ節に転移を認めたが, 原発性消化器系腺癌は認められなかった.第2例(57歳男)は, 1982年に前立腺精上近傍の乳頭状腫瘍に対してTUR(経尿道的切除術)が行われ, 腺腫様ポリープと誤診され, PSA・PAP陰性, CEA陽性であった.前立腺尿道の再発腫瘍に対する3回のTUR後, 前立腺尿道摘出, 骨盤リンパ節郭清, 及び膀胱瘻造設が1985年に行われた.組織学的に粘液産生前立腺癌と診断された.1987年に膀胱後部に腫瘍が再発し, 1990年に死亡した.剖検上, 局所再発の外には転移がなく, 原発性消化器系腺癌は認められなかったWe report two cases of mucinous adenocarcinoma of the prostate. A 56-year-old man underwent subcapsular prostatectomy under the diagnosis of benign prostatic hyperplasia in 1968, and was found to have mucinous adenocarcinoma of the prostate, which proved to be prostatic acid phosphatase (PAP) and prostate specific antigen (PSA) positive, and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) negative by immunohistochemical staining. Subsequently he received 70 Gy of irradiation to the prostate, but died in 1976, when serum PAP was elevated. Autopsy revealed metastases to the liver, lungs, bone, peritoneum, spleen, pancreas, lymph nodes, and no primary gastrointestinal adenocarcinoma. The other case was a 57-year-old man, who underwent transurethral resection (TUR) for papillary tumor located just lateral to the verumontanum in 1982. The tumor was misdiagnosed as adenomatous polyp, and was PSA and PAP negative, and CEA positive. After 3 TURs of the recurrent tumor on the prostatic urethra, he underwent prostatourethrectomy, pelvic lymphadenectomy, and cystostomy for radical cure in 1985. The specimen proved to be mucinous adenocarcinoma of the prostate. He suffered recurrence of the tumor in the retrovesical space in 1987, and died in 1990. Autopsy revealed no evidence of metastasis except the local recurrence and no primary gastrointestinal adenocarcinoma

Studies on Sardine of Nagasaki―VIII : Polarographic Determination of Dimethylamine in Fishes.

A procedure is presented for the determination of dimethylamine in crude liquors containing, in addition to dimethylamine, monomethylamine, trimethylamine and trimethylamine oxide. The sample is treated with nitrous acid which destroys most of the monomethylamine, converts dimethylamine to dimethylnitrosamine, and leaves trimethylamine and trimethylamine oxide substantially unaffected. The establishment of the alkalinity at treating has been difficult according to F.L. ENGLISH but in our experiment, that alkalinity is got simply comparatively. The dimethylnitrosamine is determined polarographically. We can recognized the following fact, by the above mentioned method, that is, long-dried sardine sample contains dimethylamine, and on the contrary fresh does not

Studies on the Muscle Protein of Crustacea and "Kabutogani" (Tachypleus tridentatus) II. On the crustacean Proteid of Crayfish, other Shrimps, Crab and horseshoe Crab.

We already reported a prawn secreted an agaragarlike substance in the first report "Studies on the muscle-protein of Penaeus japonicus BATE". Now we intend to entitle a series of agaragarlike protein as a crustacean proteid. A crustacean proteid of crayfish contains fifteen substances―serine, lysine, glycine, arginine, histidine, threonine, alanine, tyrosine, methionine, phenyl-alanine, leucine, trace of proline and three unknown matters. The another crustacean proteid has an almost similiar constitution

Studies on Sardine of Nagasaki―VI On the Protein of Sardine-products

There is a protein, which does not coagulate at 100℃ among the constituents of fish flesh. It is fouud in the manufactured goods, for example dried fish. With regards to the flesh of Sardinia melanosticta, the property and the rise and fall of its protein were traced from the fresh flesh to the manufactured goods.1.100℃ で凝固しない蛋白は魚生肉に限らず製品とした魚肉中にも存在する。2.マイワシについて,生肉と乾燥肉中の非凝固性蛋白の定量を行つた。これは筋肉中の総窒素量に対する非凝固性蛋白窒素の割合であつて,筋肉中には非蛋白性窒素等も存在するから,あくまで見掛け上の割合である。3.それら非凝固性蛋白のアミノ酸組成をしらべた結果生肉中のものと乾燥肉中のものとの間に大きい差はない