Кафедра анатомии человека ГУМФ им. Николая Тестемицану Этапы развития, научная деятельность, перспективы

Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „NicolaeTestemiţanu”, Chişinău, Republica Moldova, Conferinţa Știinţifică Internaţională ”Probleme actuale ale morfologiei” dedicată сentenarului profesorului B.Z. Perlin, Chişinău, 20-22 septembrie 2012This article describes in the historical development of the Human Anatomy Department of the State Medical and Pharmaceutical University «Nicolae Testemitanu», our staff's most important stages of research activity, and the path to becoming an outstanding school in the domain of morphology, both at the country and international level. В работе представлена история кафедры анатомии человека ГУМФ им. Н. Тестемицану от момента её основания до настоящего времени. Отмечены те успехи сотрудников, которые привели к формированию хорошо известной в нашей стране и за рубежом морфологической школы

Lienal plexus particularities

Catedra Anatomia Omului USMF ,,Nicolae Testemiţanu”Anatomical knowledge concerning variations of the splenic plexus in the aspects of its two main types: concentrated and diffuse, along with its topography inside the organ and its relationship with the neighboring visceral plexuses, etc. are of practical importance in performing splenectomy tactics and segmental removing of the organ. Cunoştinţele anatomice privind variabilitatea plexului lienal în contextul celor două tipuri ale lui: concentrat şi difuz, precum şi topografia intraorganica a acestuia, interrelaţiile cu plexurile viscerale alăturate etc. sunt de importanţa practică majoră în realizarea tacticilor de splenectomie şi înlăturarea segmentelor organului

Correlations of the lymph nodes with the elements of the circulatory system within the funiculotesticular complex

Catedra Anatomia Omului USMF „Nicolae Testemiţanu”The lymph nodes of the funiculotesticular complex are localized at the level of the bifurcation of the blood vessels, among the loops of the pampiniform plexus, on the trajectory of the lymph vessels, having a peri- and paravascular location, being surrounded by well developed vascular networks. These lymph nodes are considered as components of the microcirculatory network, and they contribute to lymphopoiesis and represent the first barrier of the immune protection, which assures the immune control of the blood, that supplies the testis and of those that drains from the testis. Nodulii limfoizi ai complexului funiculotesticular (CFT) sunt localizaţi în regiunea bifurcaţiei vaselor sangvine, printre ansele plexului pampiniform, pe traiectul vaselor limfatice, peri- şi paravascular fiind înconjuraţi cu reţele vasculare bine pronunţate. Ei sunt consideraţi drept componente ale reţelei microcirculatorii, contribuie la limfopoeză şi reprezintă prima barieră a protecţiei imune, care efectuează controlul imun al sângelui ce circulă spre şi de la testicul

The morphofunctional characteristics of elements in the funiculotesticular complex that regulate haemodynamics in the male genital gland

Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „NicolaeTestemiţanu”, Chişinău, Republica Moldova, Conferinţa Știinţifică Internaţională ”Probleme actuale ale morfologiei” dedicată сentenarului profesorului B.Z. Perlin, Chişinău, 20-22 septembrie 2012Using macromicroscopic and microscopic methods of investigation, we have determined numerous extra- and intravascular morphological elements. These elements play an important role in the regulation of blood supply to the testis, such as; the formation of the muscular system by striped and smooth muscle fascicles, the spiral and reticular basic principle of structure of the cremaster muscle and conjunctive tissue formations, and para- and perivassal formations, which adhere to the adventitia of the blood and lymph vessels oriented according to the action of the extension forces in the muscular fascicles, different endothelial prominences, sphincters, and anastomoses. The capacity of adaptation of the vascular and lymphatic systems depends on the degree of development of the muscular system and paravassal elements