Reviewing the Defense Spendings’ Effects on Foreign Trade of Turkey

In order to ensure military security in a country, defense spending must be done for having a trained army with modern weapon systems. The effects of defense spending, which are not completed once and must be made continuously, are inevitable. This study sought to answer the question of how to influence Turkey's foreign trade balance in defense spending in the years 2000-2018. The Granger causality tests in the E-Views, a Windows-based econometric software program have been used. Defense spending has emerged from the analysis did not affect the foreign trade balance in Turkey. It is observed that the gross domestic product has an impact on the export and import of defense industry products

Importance and Application Examples of Service Export Insurance

This study has been prepared in order to research the forms of application of the Service Export Insurance product on the basis of countries in the world, to determine who prefers this product and in which situations it is applied. Another aim of the study is to research how it can be applied to economic activities in the most efficient way in our country's own dynamics. Service exports in Turkey were included in the coverage of receivables insurance by Turk Eximbank in 2021. The purpose of this insurance is to protect the forward receivables formed by exporting services against commercial and political risks in order to encourage and develop service exports. In the study, the applications of export credit institutions operating in the global market were researched with the literature review method, and based on these examples, suggestions were made by Turk Eximbank about improvements in existing applications and new applications that are not currently available. In consequence of review of the studies in the field of export, it has been seen that there are studies in different fields, but academic studies on service insurance in exports are very limited, and therefore, it is aimed to bring a study to the literature with this study. (This study was produced from a doctoral thesis.) 

The Effect of Intercultural Interaction on the Glocalization of Döner Kebab

Intercultural communication has grown in significance as a result of globalization. By influencing the cultural diversity of goods and services globally, this process has helped to recognize and spread local cultures on a global scale. In this context, glocalization is an example of cross-cultural interaction involving a global product like döner kebab. The döner kebab is a well-known fast-food item that is consumed in various local adaptations in every country, reflecting the rich diversity of cultural traditions and culinary preferences. In addition to emphasizing the subjective experiences, such as taste, smell, and tactile sensations that shape our worldviews from a phenomenological perspective, this article highlights the entry of döner kebab into the process of glocalization through cross-cultural interaction. Therefore, we can better comprehend the intricate interaction between global and local cultures by looking at the sensory experiences of döner kebab during the glocalization process. The case analysis method demonstrates how döner kebab consumption varies by nation and how adaptation affects local culture. The success of döner kebab's glocalization through cross-cultural interaction exemplifies how cultural differences and new culinary traditions are created. An essential framework for comprehending sensory experiences during the consumption and adaptation of döner kebab is provided by phenomenology and case analysis. By highlighting the significance of considering consumers' subjective experiences and the sensory aspects of food in forming global food culture, this approach is helpful in understanding the complex interactions of globalization in the food industry

Artificial Intelligence in Global Business and Its Communication

This essay explores the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in global business and communication, focusing on the challenges, prospects, and potential threats. AI has revolutionized various industries, offering increased efficiency, improved decision-making, enhanced customer experiences, cost reduction, and competitive advantage. However, effective communication is vital for successful AI implementation, given the technical complexity and ethical concerns associated with AI. Strategies such as simplifying complex concepts, visual aids, transparency, education, and stakeholder engagement can address communication challenges. The future of AI in global business holds promise with advancements in machine learning algorithms, integration with emerging technologies, and improved natural language processing. However, ethical considerations, workforce displacement, security risks, trust, and long-term societal implications require attention. Responsible AI practices, reskilling/upskilling, cybersecurity measures, trust-building, and collaborative efforts among academia, industry, and policymakers are crucial to mitigate these challenges. By proactively addressing these issues, organizations can leverage AI to drive innovation, achieve a competitive advantage, and create a positive societal impact. The findings of this essay contribute to the understanding of AI's impact on global business and provide insights into effective communication strategies and responsible AI adoption

The Effect of Intercultural Interaction on the Glocalization of Döner Kebab

Intercultural communication has grown in significance as a result of globalization. By influencing the cultural diversity of goods and services globally, this process has helped to recognize and spread local cultures on a global scale. In this context, glocalization is an example of cross-cultural interaction involving a global product like döner kebab. The döner kebab is a well-known fast-food item that is consumed in various local adaptations in every country, reflecting the rich diversity of cultural traditions and culinary preferences. In addition to emphasizing the subjective experiences, such as taste, smell, and tactile sensations that shape our worldviews from a phenomenological perspective, this article highlights the entry of döner kebab into the process of glocalization through cross-cultural interaction. Therefore, we can better comprehend the intricate interaction between global and local cultures by looking at the sensory experiences of döner kebab during the glocalization process. The case analysis method demonstrates how döner kebab consumption varies by nation and how adaptation affects local culture. The success of döner kebab's glocalization through cross-cultural interaction exemplifies how cultural differences and new culinary traditions are created. An essential framework for comprehending sensory experiences during the consumption and adaptation of döner kebab is provided by phenomenology and case analysis. By highlighting the significance of considering consumers' subjective experiences and the sensory aspects of food in forming global food culture, this approach is helpful in understanding the complex interactions of globalization in the food industry

Artificial Intelligence in Global Business and Its Communication

This essay explores the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in global business and communication, focusing on the challenges, prospects, and potential threats. AI has revolutionized various industries, offering increased efficiency, improved decision-making, enhanced customer experiences, cost reduction, and competitive advantage. However, effective communication is vital for successful AI implementation, given the technical complexity and ethical concerns associated with AI. Strategies such as simplifying complex concepts, visual aids, transparency, education, and stakeholder engagement can address communication challenges. The future of AI in global business holds promise with advancements in machine learning algorithms, integration with emerging technologies, and improved natural language processing. However, ethical considerations, workforce displacement, security risks, trust, and long-term societal implications require attention. Responsible AI practices, reskilling/upskilling, cybersecurity measures, trust-building, and collaborative efforts among academia, industry, and policymakers are crucial to mitigate these challenges. By proactively addressing these issues, organizations can leverage AI to drive innovation, achieve a competitive advantage, and create a positive societal impact. The findings of this essay contribute to the understanding of AI's impact on global business and provide insights into effective communication strategies and responsible AI adoption