47,864 research outputs found
Upper tails of self-intersection local times of random walks: survey of proof techniques
The asymptotics of the probability that the self-intersection local time of a
random walk on exceeds its expectation by a large amount is a
fascinating subject because of its relation to some models from Statistical
Mechanics, to large-deviation theory and variational analysis and because of
the variety of the effects that can be observed. However, the proof of the
upper bound is notoriously difficult and requires various sophisticated
techniques. We survey some heuristics and some recently elaborated techniques
and results. This is an extended summary of a talk held on the CIRM-conference
on {\it Excess self-intersection local times, and related topics} in Luminy,
6-10 Dec., 2010.Comment: 11 page
The Diphoton and Diboson Excesses in a Left-Right Symmetric Theory of Dark Matter
We explore the possibility that the recently reported diphoton excess at
ATLAS and CMS can be accommodated within a minimal extension of a left-right
symmetric model. Our setup is able to simultaneously explain the Run 2 diphoton
and Run 1 diboson excesses, while providing a standard thermal freeze-out of
weak-scale dark matter. In this scenario, the 750 GeV neutral right-handed
Higgs triplet is responsible for the diphoton excess. Interactions of this
state with the neutral and charged components of dark matter multiplets provide
the dominant mechanisms for production and decay. A striking signature of this
model is the additional presence of missing energy in the diphoton channel.Comment: 19 pages, 3 figure
Poverty and Philanthropy: Strategies for Change
This paper traces the economic and social trends that help explain the persistence of poverty, describes some of the unintended consequences of public policies that have exacerbated the challenges facing poor families, and discusses four overarching strategies to address one of the most powerful contributors to poverty: stagnant wages for low-income workers, particularly among men, young men, and men of color
Zenonâs flour: grains of truth from Tel Kedesh
According to one of the Zenon papyri, In 259 BCE the Ptolemaic courier Zenon stopped at the site of Kedesh, located today in northern Israel, to pick up some flour. In our excavations at this site from 1999-2011, we uncovered an enormous public administrative building with several storerooms filled with large jars. In one room fourteen locally made storage jars lined the walls. Phytoliths taken from the jars turned out to be identifiable as Triticum aestivum, commonly known as bread wheat. This may allow a scientific identification of âSyrian wheat,â a strain first mentioned in third century BCE Egyptian papyri as part of a package of agricultural innovations introduced by Ptolemy II Philadelphus.Accepted manuscrip
Information-Driven Housing
This paper suggests a new information-driven framework is needed to help consumers evaluate the sustainability of their housing options. The paper provides an outline of this new framework and how it would work
Should business bankruptcy be a one-chapter book?
Mitchell Berlin raises the question "Should Business Bankruptcy Be a One-Chapter Book?" The answer, in part, depends on the answers to other questions: What makes more economic sense? A bankruptcy system that auctions a firm's assets and distributes the proceeds among the creditors? Or one that allows the firm to seek to resume business after renegotiations between its stockholders and its creditors? Or is there roomâor even a needâfor both?Bankruptcy
Why don't banks take stock?
Banks in the United States are forbidden to hold stock in nonfinancial firms under most circumstances. The same is not true of banks in other countries. But are U.S. banks really shackled compared with their foreign counterparts? Do such restrictions make a difference in banks' behavior? Mitchell Berlin discusses these and other questions about banks' financial claims in nonfinancial firms and offers some possible answers.Bank stocks ; Stocks
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