Konstruksi Nilai-Nilai Nasionalisme Di Tengah Keterbatasan (Kajian Analisis Semiotik pada Film King)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai nasionalisme di tengahketerbatasan. Oleh karena itu diharapkan dapat tertanam nilai-nilai nasionalisme dari setiap individu warga negara. Film King merupakan film keluarga yang sarat dengan pesan pendidikan, perjuangan, dan nasionalisme. Film King mengisahkan perjuangan seorang anak yang berasal dari desa, dengan kemauan dan latihan yang keras berusaha untuk menjadi pemain bulutangkis hebat yang bisa mengharumkan nama bangsa dan negara meskipun memiliki keterbatasan fasilitas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori semiotika Roland Barthes. Semiotika Roland Barthes mengkaji tanda-tanda maupun ciri-ciri yang kemudian berlaku di kehidupan masyarakat sehari-hari. Sehingga penelitian ini menggunakan metode semiotika Roland Barthes. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa film memiliki dampak positif bagi penontonnya. Film King di dalamnya memuat mengenai nilai-nilai nasionalisme dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, khususnya pada setiap jiwa generasi muda, meskipun terkendala keterbatasan yang dimiliki dan berasal dari keluarga yang kurang mampu. Nilai-nilai nasionalisme perlu ditanamkan pada generasi muda dan agar tercipta kondisi yang selaras dengan tujuan bangsa. Disamping itu, film juga dapat mendiskripsikan watak, harkat, dan martabat budaya bangsa. Sebuah film baik sekaligus berkualitas dapat memberikan manfaat dan fungsi yang luas bagi bagi penontonya untuk direalisasikan dalam kehidupan nyata atau kehidupan sehari-hari

Disparitas Pidana Putusan Hakim Atas Perkara Pidana Anak Dalam Perspektif Perlindungan Hak-Hak Anak (Studi Kasus Pengadilan Negeri Boyolali Tahun 2009-2013

The verdict of judge in the cases of crime committed by child practically goes through criminalization disparity. Therefore, the matter of verdict pronouncement is important not only for the judges and the judicial process, but also the whole legal process, particularly in the law enforcement. The objective of this research is to investigate the cause factors, impact, and model of criminalization policy with the existence of criminalization disparity in the cases of crime committed by child. This research used the qualitative method with empirical juridical approach. The data of this research were gathered through interview and library research and analyzed. The results of this research are as follows: (1) there are two cause factors which causes the criminalization disparity to have happened in the cases of crime committed by child, namely: internal factor which comes from the judges themselves and external factor which comes from either the law and legislation itself or the doer/defendant; (2) the criminalization disparity in the cases of crime committed by child is going to bring about negative impacts. Such impacts are as follows: a) the convict feels to be harmed due to such verdict of judge if the convict makes comparison to another convict sentenced with lighter sentence; b) the convict sentenced with lighter sentence is going to assume that breaking the law is not scary due to the light sentence; and c) the people who seek justice will feel discontent which eventually causes the trust of the people in the penal judicial system to disappear; and (3) the criminalization judicial system in the cases of crime committed by child can be made by creating a criminalization guidanc

Gambaran Model Penyelesaian Ketidakpuasan Pelayanan Kesehatan BPJS (Studi Kasus Pelayanan BPJS Di Rumah Sakit Umum Yogyakarta)

Act No. 24 of 2011 sets, the National Social Security will be held by BPJS. To improve the health of society, including the poor, the few hospitals that have collaborated with BPJS BPJS willing to serve patients in accordance with the provisions set out in Law No. 40 of 2004 on the National Security System. As far as the field for this in a number of health centers and hospitals, BPJS implementation is still in shambles. The whole place became flooded patient health care and create long lines. Even more alarming, some participants found BPJS, which previously was relocated from Askes civil servants earn less than the maximum service. Another fact that needs to be highlighted is about the availability of drugs in hospitals BPJS organizers. Had been a case in which the hospital only tell part of the prescription drugs that are made by physicians, while the remaining medication must be purchased in private pharmacies. Some of the above phenomena indirectly illustrates that the implementation is not yet fully BPJS nice and still reap some problems. This research is a juridical empirical research approach consisting of a descriptive approach, an explanatory and prescriptive. Methods of data collection consisted of a literature and documentation, observation and interviews. Methods of data analysis is the method of qualitative analysis . The results of this study indicate that the implementation of health care patients BPJS still reap some of the disputes that need to be presented in the framework of a model of settling the dispute

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak yang Berkonflik dengan Hukum dalam Proses Persidangan di Pengadilan Negeri: Studi Tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak di Pengadilan Negeri Magetan

Many crimes which involve children as actors spread currently. They must account for their actions and shall be processed according to the prevailing laws. This is intended to maintain the public orderliness and security. However, there is a gap between the application of law to the children and that of law to the adults. The children who commit the criminal offenses assume the rights to get a law protection, particularly in the court proceedings. The objectives of this research are to explain: (1) the factors which cause the children to be in conflict with law. (2) the prosecution to the children in conflict with law following the enactment of Law Number: 12 of 2012 regarding Criminal Justice System of Children. (3) the efforts to extend the law protection to the children in conflict with law in the court proceedings. This research used the juridical empirical method with the descriptive analytical approach. Its data consisted of primary and secondary ones. They were collected through in-depth interview and library research and were analyzed by using the qualitative data analysis. The results of research are as follows: 1) The factors which cause the children to commit criminal offenses are economic factor, parental divorce, social environment factor, and information technology advancement. 2) the criminal prosecution to the children in conflict with law following the enactment Law Number: 12 of 2012 regarding Criminal Justice System of Children follows the following provisions: the children whose age is less than 12 years old are returned to their parents/guardians and are included in the education and guidance program the Social Welfare Organizing Agency (LPKS); those who are aged 12 – 14 years old are returned to their parents/guardians and under the care of the LPKS; and those who are aged 15 – 18 years old are subject to principal and additional punishments. 3) The efforts to extend the law protection to the children in conflict with law in the court proceedings are as follows: the children are investigated within familial atmosphere; the court proceedings are closed to the public; the court proceedings are led by one single judge; the proceeding process is done based on the report of community counselors; the children are accompanied by their parents/guardians, legal advisors, and community counselors; and the sentences and sanctions exposed to the children are lighter than those exposed to the adults

Cybercrimes Dalam Masyarakat Indonesia: Telaah Hermeneutik Tentang Tindak KejahatanDalam Bidang Teknologi Informasi

Internet merupakan sebuah jaringan yang mampu mengkoneksikan antar subsistem jaringan menjadi satu jaringan super besar yang dapat saling terhubung (online) seluruh dunia. Bahkan teknologi internet mampu mengkonvergensikan data, informasi, audio, dan visual yang dapat berpengaruh pada kehidupan manusia. Cybercrimes, tindak kejahatan dalam bidang teknologi informasi, semakin berkembang seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi, khususnya internet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model putusan pengadilan tentang tindak kejahatan illegal content, khususnya yang melanggar Pasal 27 Ayat (3) Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) di Indonesia, dan menelaah bentuk tindak kejahatan dalam bidang teknologi informasi di Indonesia berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) secara hermeneutik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan bersifat kualitatif, dengan pendekatan yuridis-normatif dan socio-legal. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan observasi, dengan narasumber meliputi informan kunci dan informan. Selanjutnya, teknik analisis data menggunakan proses analisis data secara interaktif. Putusan Pengadilan tentang illegal Content, khususnya yang melanggar Pasal 27 ayat (3) UU ITE, yang memuat penghinaan/pencemaran nama baik, antara lain Putusan Mahkamah Agung (MA) No. 822 K/Pid.Sus/2010; Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Kendal No. 232/Pid.B/2010/PN.Kdl; Putusan MA No. 2526 K/Pid.Sus/2012; dan Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Banten No. 151/PID/2012/PT.BTN, dapat disimpulkan bahwa jika salah satu dari unsur “orang”, “dengan sengaja dan tanpa hak”, “mendistribusikan dan/atau mentransmisikan dan/atau membuat dapat diaksesnya”, dan “Informasi Elektronik dan/atau Dokumen Elektronik yang memiliki muatan penghinaan dan/atau pencemaran nama baik” tidak terpenuhi, maka majelis hakim memutuskan terdakwa bebas dari segala dakwaan (tidak bersalah), sedangkan jika keseluruhan unsur tersebut terpenuhi, maka terdakwa dinyatakan bersalah. Bentuk-bentuk tindak kejahatan dalam bidang teknologi informasi yang diatur dalam UU ITE, antara lain: aktivitas ilegal (distribusi/penyebaran, transmisi, dapat diaksesnya konten ilegal tentang: kesusilaan, perjudian, penghinaan/pencemaran nama baik, pemerasan/pengancaman, berita bohong yang menyesatkan dan merugikan konsumen, menimbulkan rasa kebencian berdasarkan SARA, mengirimkan informasi yang berisi ancaman kekerasan/menakut-nakuti yang ditujukan secara pribadi; akses ilegal, intersepsi ilegal terhadap informasi atau Dokumen Elektronik dan/atau Sistem Elektronik), data interference dan system interference, tindak kejahatan memfasilitasi perbuatan yang dilarang (misuse of device), pemalsuan informasi/dokumen elektronik, dan tindak kejahatan tambahan

Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Team Quiz Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pkn Materi Ham Pada Siswa Kelas VIIC MTs Yassin Gemolong Sragen Tahun Pelajaran 2012/2013

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar PKn materi Hak Asasi Manusia melalui penerapan metode pembelajaran Team Quiz pada siswa kelas VIIC MTs YASSIN Gemolong Sragen Tahun Pelajaran 2012/2013. Jenis penelitian ini adalah PTK (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas). Subyek penerima tindakan adalah siswa kelas VIIC MTs YASSIN Gemolong yang berjumlah 42 siswa, subyek pelaku tindakan adalah guru PKn kelas VIIC MTs YASSIN Gemolong, subyek pembantu adalah peneliti dan staf mengajar. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan Metode Test, Teknik analisis data yang digunakan model Interaktif yaitu pengumpulan data, Reduksi data, Penyajian data, dan Penarikan Kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan secara kolaborasi antara peneliti dan guru PKn Kelas VIIC MTs YASSIN Gemolong Sragen dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan metode Team Quiz terbuki efektif dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar. Keefektifan ini terbukti dari peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yang semula sebelum pelaksanaan tindakan hasil belajar siswa yang memenuhi KKM sebesar 35,71 %, kemudian dilakukan tindakan pada putaran I hasil belajar siswa meningkat menjadi 38,1% selanjutnya pada tindakan putaran II hasil belajar siswa meningkat menjadi sebesar 69,05% dan terakhir pada tindakan putaran III hasil belajar siswa meningkat menjadi sebesar 95,24 %. Serta dapat dilihat dari adanya peningkatan nilai rata-rata kelas dari sebelum tindakan 55,83 menjadi 57,98 pada putaran I kemudian menjadi 68,69 pada putaran II dan meningkat lagi menjadi 79,88 pada putaran III

Konflik Hukum Dalam Tradisi Sifon Suku Atoni Pah Meto Di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (Studi Tentang Konflik Dan Resolusi Konflik Dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia)

Sifon’s Tradition is the tradition of circumcision to men over the age of 17 years old and they had sexual intercourse. The uniqueness of ritual circumcision of Atoni Pah Meto’s tribe in East Nusa Tenggara province is on the healing process of wounds from circumcision, that is by having sexual relations with a woman who not his wife or a close family member, or a woman who will not be married to a man who have Sifon’s ritual. The Sifon’s Tradition have a potential conflict, either between women , indigenous peoples of Atoni Pah Meto, nor the State Law. This research aimed to know the position of the Sifon’s Tradition in the Legal System of Indonesian Positive Law, analized conflict and other forms of conflict resolution caused by Sifon’s Tradition, with disputed positions of Sifon’s Tradition in the Legal System of Indonesian Positive Law; potential conflicts and forms of conflict resolution caused by Sifon’s Tradition, viewed from the perspective of Feminism and Positivism. This research is a Feminist Law in socio-legal perspective, using legal methods doctrinal and non-doctrinal legal methods. The research proves that Sifon’s Tradition is the Tribal Law of Atoni Pah Meto, which legitimized the structural oppression women of Atoni Pah Meto’s tribe. Sifon’s Tradition also violated the State Law, which deals with offenses morality, adultery, trafficking of women, and human rights. One resolution of the conflict is by using of Responsive Law

Politik Hukum Dan Sistem Pendidikan Nasional: Pengaruh Politik Hukum Terhadap Sistem Pendidikan NAsional

ABSTRACT This thesis is the result of research literature entitled "Politics of Law and the National Education System: Political Influence Law Against National Education System. This research is to answer the question of How Political relations law at the National Education System In Indonesia, How to Influence Political Influence Law Against National Education System. To answer the above questions, collection of data in research reserch libary is a documentary techniques, which are collected from archives tela`ah or existing literature on secondary law. The study concluded that the political forces have influenced the formation of a legal product, one product law on the national education system. In working out and organize a national education system the Indonesian government has a rule set forth in Article 31 paragraph (3) and (4) of the Constitution of 1945. The provision in the Constitution are then followed up in the form of Act No. 20 of 2003 on the System National Education which is the result of a political consensus. There are at least five political influence to education, namely: (a) Political influence on educational activities in the creation of values and expectations of citizens as to what is required by the state, (b) the political influence on the education budget, (c) the political influence on education resources such as teacher salaries, supporting infrastructure of learning activities, and teacher training, (d) the political influence on the school system as school structure, reward systems for teachers and admissions system, (e) the political influence on the quality of graduates that diihat of how political education graduates behave, behave cultural, economic behavior and social behavior. From the above results, the Indonesian government should be able to create a legal product national education system which will improve the quality, relevance and competitiveness of education outcomes in Boyolali in particular, and the national education system in general. Keywords: Politics, Law, systems, Educatio

Komunikasi Politik (Model Komunikasi Politik Antar Fraksi dalam Pembentukan Norma UU Pilkada Secara Demokratis)

This study aimed to provide insight about political communication process among fraction on the creation of Local Leader Election (LLE) Act, the influence of political communication process among fraction on the creation of LLE Act, and offer a model of an effective political communication process among fraction on the creation of Local Leader Election (LLE) Act. This was a qualitative research, with a sociological juridical approach. Secondary data and primary data which collected using observation, interviews, and document study, were analyzed using interactive data analysis process. The conclusions of this study, among others 1) there were several political communication process among fraction on the creation of LLE Act, such as ideation, encoding, message delivery, decoding, feedback, and validation, 2) political communication process among fraction on the creation of LLE Act were affected the LLE Act norm building, especially in decoding and feedback processes, and 3) the model of an effective political communication process among fraction on the creation of LLE Act created by inserting public participation into the process and using circular political communication on the creation of LLE Act. Keywords: Circular, Feedback, LLE Act, Political Communication

Perlindungan Hukum Tenaga Kerja Non-Kontraktual: Studi tentang Perjanjian Pemborongan Jasa Konstruksi

This study aims to reveal and analyze the legal protection for workers in chartering agreement under employment law, and trying to find ways to guarantee and protect the non-contractual labor of construction services in case of accidents. This is a qualitative research, with a sociological juridical approach. Secondary data and primary data, which collected using observation, interviews and document studies, were analyzed using an interactive data analysis process. The results of this study, among others, 1) there were some legal protection for workers under employment law, such as working time, job safety and health, wages, and welfare. 2) Protection for non-contractual labor in case of accidents, if the worker was injured at work or got occupational disease, was a program participant of work accident insurance and life insurance (JKK and JKM) BPJS Employment, then they get a health care in accordance to the needs for medic and compensation in the form of money, and if not a participant of JKK and JKM of BPJS employment, then depends on the employer kindness and policies, which can provide compensation in the form of money or not, with the amount of compensation varies according to the worker’s special skill. Keywords: Chartering Aggreement, Legal Protection, Outsourcing