PENGUJIAN MODEL ALTERNATIF PENAWARAN TENAGA KERJA STUDI KASUS PENGEMUDI TAKSI DI KOTA SURABAYA

This study aimed to test the hypothesis of labor supply response to changes in wages in Indonesia. The hypotheses tested are neoclassical hypothesis or reference dependent hypothesis from prospect theory. Neoclassical hypothesis indicated by positive labor supply elasticity, while the reference dependent hypothesis is indicated by negative labor supply elasticity. The data used is a panel data of 75 taxi drivers in Surabaya, with observation 5 working days for each driver. Estimation technique used was PLS, Fixed Effects and Instrumental variable. The instrumental variables estimation techniques allow overcoming the problems of measurement error. The estimation results find that reference dependent does exist on the overall study sample. In the sub-sample of the driver with the partnership system was found to have more negative elasticity

PENGARUH KORUPSI TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA

Abstract. This thesis is aimed to analyze the impact of corruption on the poverty in Indonesia by using the panel data from 30 provinces during the period of time of 2001-2010. This study applies the method of random effect. The analysis is focused on the objective measure of corruption, which is the number of corruption cases that were found guilty based on the Supreme Court decisions, and the measure of poverty level, which is the percentage of the poor. By using a linear model, the empirical finding reveals that corruption has no significant effect on the poverty in Indonesia. However, an additional analysis by using a quadratic function for the variable of corruption reveals that the corruption has a significant impact on the level of poverty, wherein the quadratic corruption value is positive and significant. Finally, it can be concluded that the higher the level of corruption is, the higher impact on the percentage of the poor will be

ANALISIS EKONOMI HUKUM PIDANA PADA UU PERIKANAN DI INDONESIA

This research aims to analyze the Indonesian Supreme Court (Mahkamah Agung) decisions and prosecution to the defendants of IUU Fishing. The data are based on the Supreme Court decisions for IUU Fishing cases, uploaded at putusan.mahkamahagung.or.id. Logistic regression and Tobin�s regression (Tobit) are used in this research to estimate the probability and the intensity of various disposals. This is inline with Becker (1968) argument that the optimal deterrence effect of a disposal arose from the probability of conviction and the intensity of punishment. The results from logistic regression analyses show that the nationality and type of offense is used by the Supreme Court judges to consider the sentences of offender. The results from Tobit regressions show that the intensity of imprisonment is affected by nationality and type of offense. In the other hand, intensity of fines is affected by social cost and nationality

Analisis Tindak Kejahatan: Bukti Empiris dari IFLS 2007

Nation security is most important factor for economic activities, because crime has a negative impact for community. Thus, every nation has a relation for controlling crimes. Awakening a sense of security of citizens is reflected in their behavior related to the way they protect themselves from the property and the potential risk of crime against them. The fear of crime refers to the fear of being a victim of crime as opposed to the actual probability of being a victim of crime. Fear of crime associated with crime rates. When the crime rate is high, then the fear of crime will be high anyway. Preventing efforts against crime is part of the criminal policy of using the criminal law. Controlling crimes can be done by paying attention on crime report in each area. According that, crime reporting decision is important thing. Victims reporting crime decision has relations with type of crime, victim education background, socio-economic charactheristics and area where crime happened. The research aims to analyze the influence of victim backgrounds dan crime types to crime reporting decision. The research uses empirical evidence from Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) wave 4, 2007. Logistic regression model is used to estimate whiches victim characteristic, crime area, and crime types influence victims to make decision. Victim crime decision at household level is influenced by crime types and socio-economic characteristic of household. The research uses logistic regression model to test the influence of each independent variable (level of education, area, income, asset belonging, types of crime) to variable dependent crime reporting decision. Victim has reasons (motivations) to report or not report crime, but IFLS only asked victims motivation for not reporting. The level of observasion is different so this variable excluded from the model. The result shows that type of crime has a significant effect to crime reporting decision. The research also counts crime multiplier. Crime multiplier is used to estimate level of crime in Indonesi

MODELLING THE LAW ENFORCEMENT MECHANISM OF COMBATING MONEY LAUNDERING IN INDONESIA: A GAME THEORETICAL APPROACH

This thesis is aimed to model the law enforcement mechanism of combating money laundering in Indonesia by utilizing game theory. The mechanism is modelled in two-stage games. Stage 1 is modelled as a 2 player 2�2 simultaneous inspection game and is played by two representative agents, namely Offender and PPATK. The analysis of stage 1 adopts the refinement of Tsebelis� Inspection Game (1989) made by Pradiptyo (2007), which then results the mixed strategy equilibrium. Next, stage 2 illustrates two scenarios of sequential game, which are played by Offender and Law Enforcer (Investigator, Prosecutor, and Judge are assumed as one player), i.e. Bribery Game (Stage 2a) and Extortion Game (Stage2b). The games in stage 2 are analyzed using backward induction method in order to find the sub-game perfect nash equilibrium. The result of analysis on stage 1 suggests that PPATK�s inspection strategy and benefits (BIP) become the Offender�s consideration to commit money laundering. Conversely, PPATK�s decision of conducting inspection is affected by Offender�s net benefit of committing money laundering (ULO � CLO) and the cost of inspection (�CIP). At stage 2, Offender�s net benefit of committing money laundering (ULO � CLO) and level of punishment (�DLO) become the factor for bribery and extortion to happen However, Law Enforcer�s net benefit of enforcing the law (BEL � CEL) plays important point to reduce the occurrence probability of both obstructions of justice

ANALISIS MODEL DURASI TERHADAP PROSES PENGADILAN KORUPSI DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2002-2012

The aim of this research is to analyze the durations of corruption litigation by respective court level in 2002-2012. This research�s analysis is using duration models, known by survival analysis, with non-parametric and parametric approach in estimating the duration of corruption litigation and verifying the factors which affect the corruption litigation. In the first analysis, this research estimates the duration and tests the factors which can determine the duration of corruption litigation until the highest court level. The second analysis tests the duration of corruption litigation starting from prosecutor�s requisitions to the judge on District Court verdict decisions. The third and fourth analysis tests the corruption litigation until Supreme Court by defendant and prosecutor�s appeal respectively. The result shows that the duration of corruption litigation determined by many different factors, for instance, defendant�s domicile and occupation. This research also finds that no matter how much money lost because of corruption doesn�t affect the duration of corruption litigation. However, the government efforts to combat corruption by establishing the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) is adequate to reduce the duration of corruption litigation in respective court level

Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Tahun 2004-2010 Atas Kasus Sengketa Pajak di Indones

The aims of this research is to conduct a study on taxation in Indonesia, to analyze behavior of Supreme Court�s judge on the tax dispute, identify indications of tax avoidance and tax evasion by the taxpayer and to know the losses of the government due to tax avoidance, and to analyze the laws of taxation in Indonesia especially on the tax disputes. The data use Supreme Court�s judge on 2004-2010 in the case of tax disputes. Data obtained from the MA website http://putusan.mahkamahagung.go.id. The first analysis is descriptive statistics and the second analysis is logistic regression. The results shows that Supreme Court�s judge has a different treatment to the Applicant Review and the disputed tax years. The data show that there is an indication tax avoidance and tax evasion by taxpayers. Motivation taxpayer makes a tax avoidance is to use the time the dispute to delay tax payments. The analysis of tax laws, especially tax dispute shows that the Indonesian tax laws has facilitated taxpayers to make tax avoidance. In addition it was found that the tax laws, especially tax dispute has not been implemented properly. Government losses due to tax avoidance by taxpayers is approximately 10 billion rupiah. From the identification results of the research and refers to previous research, it needs to be done by the government of Indonesia include: 1) The �Dirjen Pajak� should improve its performance by improving the quality of employees in the Directorate General of Taxation both the intellectual and moral behavior, 2) make changes to the system legislation and taxation with an objective definition and does not cause confusion, 3) increase taxpayer compliance by increasing benefits, especially tax payments to the taxpaye