Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Perilaku Dengan Kejadian Anemia Remaja Putri Kelas X Dan Xi Sma Negeri 1 Polokarto

Anemia is a condition in which the levels of hemoglobin and erythrocytes is lower than normal. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and behavior on the incidence of anemia among adolescent girls in the class X and XI 1 Polokarto high school. This research uses the analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population of teenage girl of SMA Negeri 1 Polokarto. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires and levels of hemoglobin value obtained from venous blood sampling with digital tools brands touch easy. The population in this study was student of class X and XI as many as 356 students. The samples in this study were 180 students, sampling using Simple Random Sampling technique while using a statistical test Chi Square test). The results showed that there is a correlation between the level of knowledge with teenage girl in SMAN 1 Polokarto Sukoharjo (p = 0.03; RP: 1.22 ;95% CI: 0.67 to 0.99). There is a relationship between the attitude of teenage girls with anemia in SMAN 1 Polokarto Sukoharjo (p = 0.03; RP: 1.22 ;95% CI: 1.00 to 1.50). There is a relationship between the behavior of the incident teenage girls anemia in SMAN 1 Polokarto Sukoharjo (p = 0.02; RP: 0.80 ;95% CI: 0.66 to 0.98

Hubungan Status Gizi Dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pedan Klaten

Pneumonia is the main cause of toddlers death in the world. Pneumonia causes more than 2 million toddlers died each year. Pneumonia is caused by lung inflamation which is make the breathing becomes sick and oxygen intake becomes slightly. The objectives of the research was to know the ratio between nutritional status and the incident of pneumonia on toddlers in Puskesmas Pedan Klaten area. The type of the research was observational analysis with case control study design. The case population in this research was 67 toddlers suffering from pneumonia on March - May 2015, whereas the control population toddlers who ware not suffering from pneumonia and live near the case respondent. The sample selection on case group were 40 toddlers and the control group were 40 toddlers which were selected by using Sample Random Sampling. While the statistical test technique used Chi Square test. Based on the findings in the case group obtained under five suffering from pneumonia with less nutritional status for 24 people (60%) and in the control group who experienced malnutrition status for 14 (35%). The result of the research explains that there was a relation between nutritional status and the incident of pneumonia on toddlers in Puskesmas Pedan Klaten area (p = 0.025; OR = 2.786; 95% CI = 1.125 to 6.899). The suggestions for the measurement weight/high toddler when Posyandu, knowledge and to implement it on society about nutrition to prevent the incident of pneumonia on toddlers. Keyword: pneumonia, nutritional status, toddlers

Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Keikutsertaan Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dalam Ber-KB di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Purwosari Kota Surakarta

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND FAMILY SUPPORT WITH THE PARTICIPATION OF SPOUSES OF FERTILE AGE (EFA) IN FAMILY PLANNING IN REGION OF PUSKESMAS PURWOSARI SURAKARTA CITY. The successful of family planning program is the involvement of all parties, which are the government institutions, private sectors, and societies as well as the involvement of all members of the family itself. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and family support with the participation of spouses of fertile age in family planning in Puskesmas Purwosari Surakarta. This research used analytic survey with cross sectional approach. This study was conducted in Puskesmas Purwosari Surakarta. The population in this study was 3,099 spouses of fertile age, with a sample size of 80 people. Sampling technic usedcluster sampling. Data analysis usedchi square. The results showed relatively good knowledge of the respondents (68.75 %), the attitude of the respondents classified as positive (70 %), and family support was classified as good (73.75 %).The statistical analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.001), attitude (p = 0.003), and family support (p = 0.016) with the participation of spouses of fertile age in family planning in Puskesmas Purwosari Surakarta

Hubungan Antara Perilaku Olahraga Dan Merokok Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kartasura Kabupaten Sukoharjo

Hypertension is a health problem in the world by continues sustained. Hypertension can cause complications such as stroke, heart attack, heart failure, and kidney failure. Hypertension or high blood pressure is a condition where blood vessels to increase blood pressure. Adult’s normals blood pressure is 120/80 mmHg. Someone was said that he has hypertension if his systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg. Objective husband was to analyze the relation between review sport and smoking behavior with incidence of hypertension in local government clinic work area of Kartasura district Sukoharjo regency. Research husband with quantitative analytical cross-sectional study design. Husband research done in local government clinic work area of Kartasura district Sukoharjo regency with sample 137 people. Sampling using simple techniques purposive sampling while testing techniques using Chi Square statistics. Research shows that the initials no relation between Sports Behavior with incidence of hypertension (p=0048>α=0.05; RP=1.425; 95%CI:0,987-2,058). There is a relation between smoking and the incidence of hypertension (p=0048<α=0,05; RP=1,477; 95%CI:1.016-2.148) in local government clinic work area of Kartasura district Sukoharjo regency. Keywords: Behavior, Hypertension, Smoking, Sport

Hubungan Status Imunisasi dan Riwayat Kontak dengan Kejadian Campak Pada Balita di Kabupaten Sukoharjo

The relationship immunization status and history of contact with measles incidence in infants in Sukoharjo district Measles is one of many contagious disease that poses a health problem of infants and children. Measles can caused the death, which is triggered by complications of other diseases.In the year 2015-2016 as many as 57 cases of confirmed measles cases. The research objective was to determine the relationship immunization status and contact history of measles disease incidence in toddlers in Sukoharjo district. The study with case control design. Respondents from the group of cases, were drawn from toddlers with measles aged 9-59 months totaling 43 toddlers. Comparison of cases and controls 1: 1. The majority of toddlers in the case group aged 24-59 months (53.5%), not exclusively breast-fed (53.5%), were given vitamin A (93.0%) and have a good nutritional status (100%). Chi square test analysis results showed that there is a relationship immunization status (p = 0.002; OR = 4.449; 95% CI = 1.776 to 11.114) and contact history of measles is (p = 0.038; OR = 2.991; 95% CI = 1.157 to 7.731) with the measles incidence in toddlers. Community are expected to seek information from a reliable source such as clergy/MUI concern that immunization is allowed and understanding on the transmission of measles by asking the health worker. The other researchers can continue this research by analyzing the risk factors that have not been researched including exclusive breastfeeding, vitamin A and nutritional status. keywords : Immunization status, contact history and measles incidenc

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Metode Ceramah Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Rumah Tangga Tentang Pencegahan Stroke Di Kelurahan Pucangsawit Jebres

Stroke merupakan penyakit gangguan pembuluh darah yang disebabkan penyumbatan atau pecahnya pembuluh darah di otak. Stroke menjadi penyebab kematian utama urutan kedua padausia di atas 60 tahun, dan urutan kelima penyebab kematian pada usia 15-59 tahun. Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pucangsawit merupakan daerah dengan kejadian stroke tertinggi. Hal ini perlu adanya pengetahuan dan perubahan sikap masyarakat untuk mencegah penyakit stroke. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode ceramah terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu rumah tangga tentang pencegahan stroke di Kelurahan Pucangsawit, Jebres. Metode penelitian ini Quasi Experiment dengan Non Equivalent Control Group. Subyek penelitian ini adalah ibu rumah tangga dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 200 responden yang dibagi menjadi 100 kelompok eksperimen dan 100 kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan Proporsional Random Sampling. Uji statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon signed rank test dengan tingkat signifikasi α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian adalah ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,000) dan sikap (p=0,000) pada kelompok eksperimen, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak ada pengaruh, dengan nilai pengetahuan (p=0,436) dan sikap (p=0,731). Disarankan kepada dinas terkait untuk memperbanyak sosialisasi tentang pencegahan stroke untuk menambah tingkatpengetahuan masyarakat

Hubungan Olahraga dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Purwosari Surakarta

ABSTRACT Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease that occurs when the body cannot produce enough insulin or cannot use insulin effectively, the disease is still a public health problem. The objectives of the research was to know the ratio between sports and the incidence of type II Diabetes Mellitus in Puskesmas Purwosari Surakarta area. The type of research was observational research with case control study design. Population of cases in this study were all patients with type II Diabetes Mellitus in March-May 2015, while population control is not the type II Diabetes Mellitus patients. Selection of the sample in the case group of 40 people and the control group as many as 40 people were done using simple random sampling technique while using a statistical test Chi Square test. Based on the findings in the case group obtained under five suffering from DM with sports for 27 people (67,5%) and in the control group who experienced sports for 14 (35%). Results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between sports and the incidence of type II Diabetes Mellitus in Puskesmas Purwosari Surakarta (p= 0.004; OR = 3.857; 95% CI = 1.526 to 9.750). Key Words: Sports and Diabetes Mellitus Type I

Hubungan Asupan Karbohidrat dan Serat Dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Purwosari

Diabetes mellitus is one kind of degenerative diseases that its prevalence is increase year by year in Indonesia even in the world. According to International Diabetes Federation (IDF) data, on 2013 more than 328 million people in the world suffering from diabetes mellitus type II. The objective of this research was to analyze the relation between carbohydrate and fiber intake and the incident of diabetes mellitus type II in working area of Purwosari health centers. The kind of the research was observational research with case control project. The case population is people suffering from DM type II on March-May 2015, there are 60 people, while the control population is people without DM type II. The selection sample for case group there are 40 people and the control group are 40 people which is done by using Simple Random Sampling, whereas the statistic test is using Chi Square test. The results showed that the intake of carbohydrates in Puskesmas Purwosari average carbohydrate intake for the group amounted to 69.07 cases, exceed the RDA is 45-65% per day, for the control group the average intake of carbohydrates is 64.70, which is in line with the recommendation AKG. While the average fiber intake for both groups of cases (19.35) and the controls (21.01) has a fiber intake is not in accordance with the recommendation AKG day ranged between 25-35 grams. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between results of this research show that there is relation between carbohydrate intake and the incident of diabetes mellitus type II in working area of Purwosari health centers (p = 0,004; OR = 3,857; 95% CI = 1,526-9,750), there is relation between fiber intake and the incident of diabetes mellitus type II in working area of Purwosari health centers (p = 0,043; OR = 2,538; 95% CI = 1,023-6,298). Key Words : Carbohydrate Intake, Fiber Intake, Diabetes Mellitus type I

Hubungan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pedan Klaten

Pneumonia is one of the causes of morbidity and mortality in infants, caused by microorganisms such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus Aures, Haemophyllus influenza, Escherichia coli and Pneumocystis jirovenci. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of pneumonia in infants in Puskesmas Pedan Klaten. This type of research was observational research with case control design. Population of cases in this study was that children aged 6-24 months were recorded in the registration Puskesmas Pedan Klaten in January-June 2015, while the control population is children who did not have a history of pneumonia in Puskesmas Pedan Klaten area. Selection of the sample in the case group of 40 people and control as many as 40 people by using simple random sampling technique while using a statistical test Chi Square test. The results showed that infants who were not exclusively breastfed for 25 (62,5%) in the case group and 14 (35%) in the control group. Statistical test results showed that exclusive breastfeeding is had relationship with the incidence of pneumonia in infants in Puskesmas Pedan Klaten area (p = 0.004 ; OR = 3.095 ; 95 % CI = 1.243 to 7.706)

HUBUNGAN ANTARA USIA MENARCHE DAN LAMA MENSTRUASI DENGAN KEJADIAN DISMENORE PRIMER PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMK NEGERI 4 SURAKARTA

Dysmenorrhea is a menstrual pain in the lower abdomen radiating to the waist and thighs, sometimes accompanied by nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, headache and emotional instability. This is because the substance prostaglandin. Prostaglandin is made by the inner lining of the uterus. Menstruation occurs before these substances increases and so menstruation occurs, decreases prostaglandin levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age of menarche and old of menstrual with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls at SMK State 4 Surakarta. This study is observational analytic cross sectional. The population in this study was student of class X and XI as many as 714 students. Selection of the sample with proportional random sampling 148 students. Statistical test using Chi Square test. The results showed that there was no relationship between the age of menarche with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls at SMK Negeri 4 Surakarta (p=0,049), there was no relationship between the old of menstrual with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls at SMK Negeri 4 Surakarta (p = 0.783)