228 research outputs found
Questions and challenges of what powers galactic outflows in active galactic nuclei
Different mechanisms can drive outflows in active galactic nuclei (AGN), but
it is often unclear which mechanism dominates, if any. To quantify the impact
of AGN feedback on galaxy evolution, the driving mechanism of outflows must be
better understood.Comment: Authors' version of Nature Astronomy Comment. View-only version of
full text publicly available at this link: http://rdcu.be/HUU
The large-scale environments of radio-loud active galactic nuclei and their evolution across cosmic time
Emerging from the cosmic web, galaxy clusters are the most massive gravitationally bound structures in the universe. Thought to have begun their assembly at 2 1.5 where major assembly is in progress. The search for galaxy clusters at high redshift, so far, has been mildly successful and only a handful of clusters at z > 1.5 have been confirmed. Because this redshift range was essentially unreachable with previous instrumentation, it was dubbed a ‘redshift desert’.
The work presented in this thesis has made a major contribution to this field. The Clusters Around Radio- Loud AGN (CARLA) survey, a 400 hr targeted Warm Spitzer program, observed 420 radio-loud AGN (active galactic nuclei) at 1.3 1.5. We also showed that radio-loud AGN reside in denser environments than similarly massive galaxies. This makes high-redshift clusters around radio-loud AGN particularly interesting as they can reveal how galaxies in the most massive dark matter halos assembled.
A complementary project, HERGE (Herschel Radio Galaxy Evolution Project) observed a sample of 71 radio galaxies at 1 < z < 5 at far-IR wavelengths with the Herschel Space Observatory. Supporting data in the mid-IR, partially in the near-IR and at sub-mm wave- lengths allow to study cluster fields in more detail. A pilot project on a single field showed that we can identify cluster members and constrain their star-formation properties.
These projects laid the foundation for future work, which will make a significant impact on understanding the formation of the most massive structures over several billion years
The large-scale environments of radio-loud active galactic nuclei and their evolution across cosmic time
Emerging from the cosmic web, galaxy clusters are the most massive gravitationally bound structures in the universe. Thought to have begun their assembly at 2 1.5 where major assembly is in progress. The search for galaxy clusters at high redshift, so far, has been mildly successful and only a handful of clusters at z > 1.5 have been confirmed. Because this redshift range was essentially unreachable with previous instrumentation, it was dubbed a ‘redshift desert’.
The work presented in this thesis has made a major contribution to this field. The Clusters Around Radio- Loud AGN (CARLA) survey, a 400 hr targeted Warm Spitzer program, observed 420 radio-loud AGN (active galactic nuclei) at 1.3 1.5. We also showed that radio-loud AGN reside in denser environments than similarly massive galaxies. This makes high-redshift clusters around radio-loud AGN particularly interesting as they can reveal how galaxies in the most massive dark matter halos assembled.
A complementary project, HERGE (Herschel Radio Galaxy Evolution Project) observed a sample of 71 radio galaxies at 1 < z < 5 at far-IR wavelengths with the Herschel Space Observatory. Supporting data in the mid-IR, partially in the near-IR and at sub-mm wave- lengths allow to study cluster fields in more detail. A pilot project on a single field showed that we can identify cluster members and constrain their star-formation properties.
These projects laid the foundation for future work, which will make a significant impact on understanding the formation of the most massive structures over several billion years
SDSS-IV MaNGA: Identification of active galactic nuclei in optical integral field unit surveys
In this paper, we investigate 2727 galaxies observed by MaNGA as of June 2016
to develop spatially resolved techniques for identifying signatures of active
galactic nuclei (AGN). We identify 303 AGN candidates. The additional spatial
dimension imposes challenges in identifying AGN due to contamination from
diffuse ionized gas, extra-planar gas and photoionization by hot stars. We show
that the combination of spatially-resolved line diagnostic diagrams and
additional cuts on H surface brighness and H equivalent width
can distinguish between AGN-like signatures and high-metallicity galaxies with
LINER-like spectra. Low mass galaxies with high specific star formation rates
are particularly difficult to diagnose and routinely show diagnostic line
ratios outside of the standard star-formation locus. We develop a new
diagnostic -- the distance from the standard diagnostic line in the line-ratios
space -- to evaluate the significance of the deviation from the star-formation
locus. We find 173 galaxies that would not have been selected as AGN candidates
based on single-fibre spectral measurements but exhibit photoionization
signatures suggestive of AGN activity in the MaNGA resolved observations,
underscoring the power of large integral field unit (IFU) surveys. A complete
census of these new AGN candidates is necessary to understand their nature and
probe the complex co-evolution of supermassive black holes and their hosts.Comment: 18 pages, 11 figures, accepted to MNRA
Mildly Suppressed Star Formation in Central Regions of MaNGA Seyfert Galaxies
Negative feedback from accretion onto super-massive black holes (SMBHs), that
is to remove gas and suppress star formation in galaxies, has been widely
suggested. However, for Seyfert galaxies which harbor less active, moderately
accreting SMBHs in the local universe, the feedback capability of their black
hole activity is elusive. We present spatially-resolved H measurements
to trace ongoing star formation in Seyfert galaxies and compare their specific
star formation rate with a sample of star-forming galaxies whose global galaxy
properties are controlled to be the same as the Seyferts. From the comparison
we find that the star formation rates within central kpc of Seyfert galaxies
are mildly suppressed as compared to the matched normal star forming galaxies.
This suggests that the feedback of moderate SMBH accretion could, to some
extent, regulate the ongoing star formation in these intermediate to late type
galaxies under secular evolution.Comment: 12 pages, 7 figures, accepted by MNRA
- …