477 research outputs found
Curvature-Matter Coupling Effects on Axial Gravitational Waves
In this paper, we investigate the propagation of axial gravitational waves in
the background of the flat FRW universe in theory. The field equations
are obtained for unperturbed as well as axially perturbed FRW metric. These
field equations are solved simultaneously to obtain the unknown perturbation
parameters. We find that the assumed perturbations can affect matter as well as
four-velocity. Moreover, ignoring the material perturbations we explicitly
obtain an expression for four-velocity. It is concluded that axial
gravitational waves in the curvature-matter coupling background can produce
cosmological rotation or have memory effect if the wave profile has a
discontinuity at the wavefront.Comment: 17 pages, no figure, to appear in EPJ
Analisis Kelayakan Bisnis Pengembangan Usaha Startup
The rapid growth of the global startup ecosystem has created many opportunities and challenges. The purpose of this study is to analyze the business feasibility of startup business development. The research method used is a literature study or Library Research with a qualitative approach. The literature used is literature from research results or reviews presented in national and international scientific articles related to startups. The results showed that this analysis is a critical stage that helps startup founders to understand whether their business idea has the potential to succeed in a competitive business environment. By evaluating components such as market, financial, technical, management, and risk, business feasibility analysis provides a deep understanding of the potential and challenges that startups may face.
Keywords: Business feasibility, Enterprise development, Startu
Models of Collapsing and Expanding Cylindrical Source in f(R,T) Theory
We discuss the collapsing and expanding solutions of anisotropic charged
cylinder in the context of theory ( represents the Ricci scalar and
denotes the trace of energy-momentum tensor). For this purpose, we take an
auxiliary solution of Einstein-Maxwell field equations and evaluate expansion
scalar whose negative values lead to collapse and positive values give
expansion. For both cases, the behavior of density, pressure, anisotropic
parameter as well as mass is explored and the effects of charge as well as
model parameter on these quantities are examined. The energy conditions are
found to be satisfied for both solutions.Comment: 29 pages, 22 figures, to appear in AHE
MHD free convection-radiation interaction in a porous medium - part I : numerical investigation
A numerical investigation of two dimensional steady magnetohydrodynamics heat and mass transfer by
laminar free convection from a radiative horizontal circular cylinder in a non-Darcy porous medium is presented
by taking into account the Soret/Dufour effects. The boundary layer conservation equations, which are parabolic
in nature, are normalized into non-similar form and then solved numerically with the well-tested, efficient,
implicit, stable Keller–Box finite-difference scheme. We use simple central difference derivatives and averages at
the mid points of net rectangles to get finite difference equations with a second order truncation error. We have
conducted a grid sensitivity and time calculation of the solution execution. Numerical results are obtained for the
velocity, temperature and concentration distributions, as well as the local skin friction, Nusselt number and
Sherwood number for several values of the parameters. The dependency of the thermophysical properties has been
discussed on the parameters and shown graphically. The Darcy number accelerates the flow due to a
corresponding rise in permeability of the regime and concomitant decrease in Darcian impedance. A comparative
study between the previously published and present results in a limiting sense is found in an excellent agreement
SmallClient for big data: an indexing framework towards fast data retrieval
Numerous applications are continuously generating massive amount of data and it has become critical to extract useful information while maintaining acceptable computing performance. The objective of this work is to design an indexing framework which minimizes indexing overhead and improves query execution and data search performance with optimum aggregation of computing performance. We propose Small-Client, an indexing framework to speed up query execution. SmallClient has three modules: block creation, index creation and query execution. Block creation module supports improving data retrieval performance with minimum data uploading overhead. Index creation module allows maximum indexes on a dataset to increase index hit ratio with minimized indexing overhead. Finally, query execution module offers incoming queries to utilize these indexes. The evaluation shows that Small-Client outperforms Hadoop full scan with more than 90% search performance. Meanwhile, indexing overhead of SmallClient is reduced to approximately 50% and 80% for index size and indexing time respectively
Voltammetric and viscometric studies of flavonoids interactions with DNA at physiological conditions
Cyclic voltammetric behaviour of three flavonoids: quercetin, morin and rutin was investigated for their interaction with DNA at pH = 4.7 and pH = 7.4 at body temperature (310 K), using glassy carbon electrode. The diffusion coefficients of the free and DNA bound forms of the flavonoids were evaluated using Randles–Sevcik equation. The binding parameters like binding constant, binding site size and binding free energy were also determined from voltammetric data. Moreover, the binding modes of flavonoids with DNA were evaluated from viscommetric analysis. A comparatively high value of binding constant, binding site size and diffusion coefficients for quercetin reveals its stronger binding with DNA under physiological conditions. The negative values of ∆G indicate the spontaneity of binding of flavonoids with DNA
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