4,725 research outputs found
Photometric Calibration of the Supernova Legacy Survey Fields
The 5-year project Supernova Legacy Survey (SNLS) delivers Type-Ia
supernovae (SNe Ia) per year, in the redshift range , with
well-sampled lightcurves. The SNLS Collaboration uses the 1 deg
Megacam imager (36 thinned CCDs) mounted on the 3.6-m
Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) to observe four fields around the sky, in
four filters. The primary goal of the project is to measure the dark energy
equation of state with a final statistical precision of . We have
shown, using the first year dataset that the calibration uncertainties are
currently the dominant contribution to the systematic error budget. The
calibration of the SNLS dataset is challenging in several aspects. First,
Megacam is a wide-field imager, and only a handful of its 36 CCDs can be
directly calibrated using standard star observations. Second, measuring the
rest-frame -band luminosity of SNe Ia over the redshift range
requires an excellent flux intercalibration of the Megacam bands. Finally, the
SN Ia SED differs significantly from that of stars and transfering the stellar
calibration to the SNLS data requires a precise knowledge of the SN Ia spectra
and the instrument transmissions. We present and discuss the SNLS calibration
strategy used to analyze the first year data set. We present the calibration
aspects which impact most the cosmological measurements. We also discuss the
intercalibration of the SNLS with other surveys, such as the CFHTLS-Wide and
the SDSS.Comment: To Appear in "The Future of Photometric, Spectrophotometric and
Polarimetric Standardization" Conference Proceedings, C. Sterken e
A Nearby Supernovae Search: Eros2
Type Ia supernovae (SNIa) have been used as approximate standard candles to
measure cosmological parameters such as the Hubble constant and the
deceleration parameter. These measurements rely on empirical correlations
between peak luminosities and other features that can be observed in the
supernovae spectra and their light curves. Such correlations deserve further
study since they have been established from small samples of nearby SNIa. Two
years ago, the EROS2 collaboration launched an automated search for supernovae
with the 1m Marly telescope operating at La Silla. In all, 57 SNe have been
discovered in this EROS2 search and spectra have been obtained for 26 of them.
We found that 75% were of type Ia and 25% of type II. Using this sample, a
preliminary SN explosion rate has been obtained. Our most recent observation
campaign took place in February and March 99. It was performed in the framework
of a large consortium led by the {\em Supernova Cosmology Project}. The aim of
this intensive campaign was to provide an independent set of high quality light
curves and spectra to study systematic effects in the measurement of
cosmological parameters. We will briefly describe our search procedure and
present the status of our ongoing analysis.Comment: 5 page
Broadening effects due to alloy scattering in Quantum Cascade Lasers
We report on calculations of broadening effects in QCL due to alloy
scattering. The output of numerical calculations of alloy broadened Landau
levels compare favorably with calculations performed at the self-consistent
Born approximation. Results for Landau level width and optical absorption are
presented. A disorder activated forbidden transition becomes significant in the
vicinity of crossings of Landau levels which belong to different subbands. A
study of the time dependent survival probability in the lowest Landau level of
the excited subband is performed. It is shown that at resonance the population
relaxation occurs in a subpicosecond scale.Comment: 7 pages, 8 figure
Parafermionic states in rotating Bose-Einstein condensates
We investigate possible parafermionic states in rapidly rotating ultracold
bosonic atomic gases at lowest Landau level filling factor nu=k/2. We study how
the system size and interactions act upon the overlap between the true ground
state and a candidate Read-Rezayi state. We also consider the quasihole states
which are expected to display non-Abelian statistics. We numerically evaluate
the degeneracy of these states and show agreement with a formula given by E.
Ardonne. We compute the overlaps between low-lying exact eigenstates and
quasihole candidate wavefunctions. We discuss the validity of the parafermion
description as a function of the filling factor.Comment: 23 pages, 10 figure
Quantum Hall fractions in ultracold atomic vapors
Atomic vapors can be prepared and manipulated at very low densities and
temperatures. When they are rotating, they can reach a quantum Hall regime in
which there should be manifestations of the fractional quantum Hall effect. We
discuss the appearance of the principal sequence of fractions nu =p/(p+- 1) for
bosonic atoms. The termination point of this series is the paired Moore-Read
Pfaffian state. Exotic states fill the gap between the paired state and the
vortex lattice expected at high filling of the lowest Landau level. In
fermionic vapors, the p-wave scattering typical of ultralow energy collisions
leads to the hard-core model when restricted to the lowest Landau level.Comment: 7 pages, 2 figs, brief review submitted to Modern Physics Letters
Poisson algebra of 2d dimensionally reduced gravity
Using a Lax pair based on twisted affine Kac-Moody and Virasoro
algebras, we deduce a r-matrix formulation of two dimensional reduced vacuum
Einstein's equations. Whereas the fundamental Poisson brackets are
non-ultralocal, they lead to pure c-number modified Yang-Baxter equations. We
also describe how to obtain classical observables by imposing reasonable
boundaries conditions.Comment: 16 pages, minor corrections. To appear in JHE
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