Vegetacija makije somine – Pistacio lentisci-Juniperetum phoeniceae Trinajstić 1987 (Oleo-Ceratonion) na otoku Murteru i okolnim otočićima

Through plant geography research into the evergreen macchia vegetation on the island of Murter done in the last ten years, two clearly differentiated alliances inside the class Quercetea ilicis Br.-Bl. 1947 – Quercion ilicis Br.-Bl. (1931) 1936 and Oleo-Ceratonion Br.-Bl. 1936 have been determined. In the alliance Quercion ilicis are the following associations: Myrto-Quercetum ilicis Trinajstić (1976) 1985; Fraxino orni-Quercetum ilicis H-ić (1956) 1958; Ostryo-Quercetum ilicis Trinajstić (1965) 1974 and in the alliance Oleo-Ceratonion the associations of the xerothermal Phoenician juniper macchia – Pistacio lentisci-Juniperetum phoeniceae Trinajstić 1987 and Querco ilicis-Pinetum halepensis Loisel 1971. Xerothermal Phoenician juniper macchia constitutes a stage of the progression towards the development of evergreen forest vegetation after the termination of anthropogenic impact. It develops in the neglected olive-groves, vineyards, garrigues and rocky pasture lands on the island and the surrounding small islands. A total of 27 phytocenological relevés were made. Relevés were made and analyzed using the classical Braun-Blanquet method.Tijekom zadnjih desetak godina fitogeografskih istraživanja vazdazelene vegetacije makije otoka Murtera utvr|ene su dvije jasno izdiferencirane sveze unutar razreda Quercetea ilicis Br.-Bl. 1947 – Quercion ilicis Br.-Bl. (1931) 1936 i Oleo-Ceratonion Br.-Bl. 1936. Unutar sveze Quercion ilicis su asocijacije: Myrto-Quercetum ilicis Trinajstić (1976) 1985; Fraxino orni-Quercetum ilicis H-ić (1956) 1958; Ostryo-Quercetum ilicis Trinajstić (1965) 1974 i unutar sveze Oleo-Ceratonion asocijacije kserotermne makije somine Pistacio lentisci-Juniperetum phoeniceae Trinajsti} 1987 i Querco ilicis-Pinetum halepensis Loisel 1971 (PANDŽA 1998). Kserotermna makija somine predstavlja progresijski stadij po prestanku antropogenog djelovanja u razvoju vazdazelene šumske vegetacije. Razvija se po zapuštenim maslinicima, vinogradima, bušicima i na kamenjarskim pašnjacima otoka i okolnih otočića. Ukupno je napravljeno 27 fitocenolo{kih snimaka. Snimke su ra|ene i analizirane po klasi~noj metodi Braun-Blanquet-a (1964)

Flora of the island of Murter (central Adriatic)

The flora of the island of Mutter (the Šibenik group of islands) in the central Adriatic Sea has not yet been explored. In the last five years, taxonomic research has been performed during which, in total, 591 plant taxa (557 species, 24 subspecies, 6 varieties and 4 forms), 360 genera and 88 families have been registered, including an additional 143 cultivated taxa. A total of 718 species have been recorded in this area for the first time. The families Fabaceae (66 species) and Poaceae (58 species) are the most abundantly represented

Flora of the island of Žirje and the small islands around it (eastern Adriatic coast, Croatia)

The existence of 469 vascular plants (433 species, 31 subspecies, four varieties and one form within 296 genera and 77 families), of which 465 taxa have been registered for the first time, were determined on the island of @irje and on the small islands around it during 1997–2001. Seventy four cultivated species were registered, too. According to plant geography analysis, plants of the Mediterranean floral element (241 species, 51.39%) were determined in the greatest abundance, following by plants of the South European floral elements (92 species, 19.61%) and the widespread plants (80 species, 17.05%). An analysis of life forms showed the domination of therophytes (234 species, 49.89%), followed by hemicryptophytes (119 species, 25.37%), geophytes (39 species, 8.32%), phanerophytes (37 species, 7.89%), chamaephytes (37 species, 7.89%) and hydrophytes (3 species, 0.64%)

Flora of the island of Murter (central Adriatic)

The flora of the island of Mutter (the Šibenik group of islands) in the central Adriatic Sea has not yet been explored. In the last five years, taxonomic research has been performed during which, in total, 591 plant taxa (557 species, 24 subspecies, 6 varieties and 4 forms), 360 genera and 88 families have been registered, including an additional 143 cultivated taxa. A total of 718 species have been recorded in this area for the first time. The families Fabaceae (66 species) and Poaceae (58 species) are the most abundantly represented

The Flora of the Papuk Nature Park (Slavonia, Croatia)

U radu je analizirana flora Parka prirode Papuk. Istraživanjasu obavljena u razdoblju od 2001. do 2005. godine. Ukupno su zabilježene1223 vrste i podvrste vaskularne flore unutar 121 porodice i 497 rodova. Uradu je obavljena sintaksonomska analiza te ekološka i fitogeografska anali za. Rezultati su predočeni u tablicama (tab. 1–2) i slikama (sl. 1 i 2). U taksonomskoj analizi najzastupljenije su Angiospermae (1171 svojta,95,7 %) od kojih na Magnoliopsida otpada 931 takson (76,1 %), a na Liliopsi da 240 taksona (19,6 %). S obzirom na broj vrsta najzastupljenija je porodica Asteraceae (106 vrstaili 8,83 %), a zatim slijede Poaceae (96 vrsta ili 7,85 %) i Fabaceae (77 vrstaili 6,30 %). Od 1223 vrste i podvrste tijekom ovih istraživanja nije potvrđenona laz za njih deset. Rezultati analize životnih oblika u flori nekog područja pokazuju odnosflore prema općim klimatskim karakteristikama toga područja. Najzastupljeniji životni oblik u flori Papuka su hemikriptofiti s 589 taksona (48,16 %),zatim slijede terofiti (251 takson, 20, 52 %), geofiti (12,92 %), fanerofiti(12,43 %), kamefiti (3,52 %) i hidrofiti (2,45 %). U fitogeografskoj analizi dominiraju biljke euoroazijskoga flornog elementa (335 taksona, 27,39 %). Velik je udio biljaka široke rasprostranjenosti(oko 18 %), što je pokazatelj jakog antropogenog djelovanja. Na istraživanom području zabilježeno je 50 ugroženih svojti (4,09 %) s popi sa Crvene knjige Republike Hrvatske, od kojih je šest kritično ugroženih, 14ugro ženih i 30 osjetljivih svojti. U flori Papuka zabilježene su 33 vrste iz porodice orhideja (Orchidaceae)koje dolaze na otvorenim površinama i po travnjacima. Preduvjet za njihovooču vanje je održavanje tradicionalnog načina košnje i ispaše travnjačkih povr šina, jer se samo na taj način mogu sačuvati i njihova staništa. U prirodnoj vegetaciji zabilježene su i adventivne biljke. Od adventivnihbi ljaka osobito su zanimljivi neofiti (Acer negundo, Ailanthus altissima, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Amorpha fruticosa, Artemisia verlotiorum, Bidens tripar tita, Echinocystis lobata, Elodea canadensis, Reynoutria japonica i dr.).Potrebno je pratiti njihovo širenje i poduzimati odgovarajuće mjere za njihovo suzbijnje.The researches of the Papuk Natural Reserve flora were carried out from 2001 to 2005. The area was formally declared a natural reserve on April 23rd, 1999. It covers 335 km2 approximately. The borders of the Reserve are defined by the law on declaring the Papuk Natural Reserve (NN/99). The Reserve includes parts of the Papuk-Krndija mountains, lying in the east-west directed, along the Kutjevo-Velika-Kamenska-Vučjak-Zvečevo-Voćin-Slatinski Drenovac-Orahovica-Petrov vrh-Kutjevo line and belong to the so-called Slavonija mountains region. Within this region, Papuk and Krndija form one relief body. The floral diversity of Papuk is predetermined by its geological-lithological structure as well as its climatological characteristics. According to Köppen, the climate of the east Slavonija, from Daruvar to Ilok, belongs to cfwb”x” climate (temperately warm and rainy), without dry periods, precipitation evenly distributed throughout the year, the driest period being in winter (Seletković i Katušin 1992). The average year temperature for a 30 year period (1961–1990) measured by the climatological station of Požega, is 10.6 oC and year precipitation quantity is 782 mm. There are three vegetational zones: (re. Trinajstić 1995, 1998) firstly low-hills area (from 100 to 250 m) belonging to the durmast-oak forests zone; secondly, the mid-hills area (250 to 900 m) dominated by European beach forests and finally the mountainous area (above 900 m) with European beach and silver fir. These three zones include a range of associations, depending on particular conditions of their habitats (floods, lithological base structure etc.). The phytocenological researches of Papuk (Franjić 2002) resulted with 13 plant associations that form the major part of the vegetation of this area. Forests cover the majority of the Reserve. Apart from forest associations, there are other important habitats abundant in plant species, meadows, forest border-lines, swamp vegetation etc, even though they don’t cover large areas. There were 1223 species and subspecies of the vascular flora recorded within the Reserve, classified in 121 families and 497 genera. The syntaxonomic analysis and the analysis of the life forms and floral elements were carried out as well (tab. 1–2 fig. 1 and 2). The taxonomic analysis showed a predominance of the Angiospermae (1171 species, 95.7 %) including the Magnoliopsida (931 taxa, 76.1 %) and Liliopsida (240 taxa, 19.6 %). M. Pandža: FLORA PARKA PRIRODE PAPUK (SLAVONIJA, HRVATSKA) Šumarski list br. 1–2, CXXXIV (2010), 25-44 The largest number of species belongs to the Asteraceae (106 species, 8.83 %) followed by the Poaceae (96 species, 7.85 %) and Fabaceae (77 species, 6.30 %). Out of 1223 previously recorded species and subspecies, 10 were not confirmed during this research. The results of the flora life forms analysis of a certain region show the relations between its flora and the general climate characteristics of the region. The most frequent life forms in the flora of Papuk are hemicryptophytes (589 taxa, 48.16 %), therophytes (251 taxa, 20.52 %), geophytes (12.92 %), phanerophytes (12.43 %), chamaephytes (3.52 %) and hydrophytes (2.45 %). The phytogeographical analysis showed a domination of Euroasian floral element plants (335 taxa, 27,39 %). Widespread plants are represented by as large a number as 18 % pointing to a strong antropogenous actovity. 50 endangered species (4.09 %) from the Red Book list of the Republic of Croatia were found within the borders of the Reserve – six critically endangered, 14 endangered and 30 vulnerable species. There were also 33 species of the Orchidaceae family found on clearings and meadows. The traditional manners of mowing and grazing of meadows are of essential importance for the preservation of orchids, as the only way to preserve their habitats. Several adventive plants were recorded within the natural vegetation. Among them, the neophytes (Acer negundo, Ailanthus altissima, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Amorpha fruticosa, Artemisia verlotiorum, Bidens tripartita, Echinocystis lobata, Elodea canadensis, Reynoutria japonica etc.) are particularly interesting. The require observation focused on their spreading and steps for their eradication

Flora murterskih otočića

For the flora of 34 small islands of Murter, on the basis of my own research (1994–2001) and the data available in the literature, 409 taxa of vascular plants have been determined (391 species, 17 subspecies and one form within 273 genera and 74 families) out of which 402 taxa have been reported for these islands for the first time while seven species have been known from earlier. In the crops, 18 taxa have been registered which have not been included in the analyses. A taxonomical analysis was made, as well as an analysis of life forms and floral elements.Za floru 34 murterska otočića na osnovi vlastitih istraživanja (1994–2001) i literaturnih podataka utvrđeno je 409 taksona vaskularnih biljaka (391 vrsta, 17 podvrsta i 1 forma u okviru 273 roda i 74 porodice) od kojih je 402 zabilježeno za ove otočiće prvi put, a sedam vrsta ranije. U kulturi je zabilježeno 18 taksona koji nisu uključeni u analize. Izvršena je taksonomska analiza te analiza životnih oblika i flornih elemenata

Flora of the island of Žirje and the small islands around it (eastern Adriatic coast, Croatia)

The existence of 469 vascular plants (433 species, 31 subspecies, four varieties and one form within 296 genera and 77 families), of which 465 taxa have been registered for the first time, were determined on the island of @irje and on the small islands around it during 1997–2001. Seventy four cultivated species were registered, too. According to plant geography analysis, plants of the Mediterranean floral element (241 species, 51.39%) were determined in the greatest abundance, following by plants of the South European floral elements (92 species, 19.61%) and the widespread plants (80 species, 17.05%). An analysis of life forms showed the domination of therophytes (234 species, 49.89%), followed by hemicryptophytes (119 species, 25.37%), geophytes (39 species, 8.32%), phanerophytes (37 species, 7.89%), chamaephytes (37 species, 7.89%) and hydrophytes (3 species, 0.64%)

Flora otoka Zlarina

In the flora of the island Zlarin 343 autochtonous including subspontaneous plant taxons and 61 taxon in the culture have been recorded. Taxonomical, ecological and phytogeographical analysis of the autochtonous and subspontaneous flora have been done. Out of the total number of species 155 of them (45.19%) belong to the Mediterranean floral element, while 160 species (46.65%) of therophyta dominate in the spectrum of life forms. The result of the analysis show the Mediterranean character of the flora of the island of Zlarin.In the flora of the island Zlarin 343 autochtonous including subspontaneous plant taxons and 61 taxon in the culture have been recorded. Taxonomical, ecological and phytogeographical analysis of the autochtonous and subspontaneous flora have been done. Out of the total number of species 155 of them (45.19%) belong to the Mediterranean floral element, while 160 species (46.65%) of therophyta dominate in the spectrum of life forms. The result of the analysis show the Mediterranean character of the flora of the island of Zlarin

Nova nalazišta vrste Convolvulus cneorum L. (Convolvulaceae) u Hrvatskoj

In this report all the so far known and new habitats of the endemic and relict Illyro-Apennine species Convolvulus cneorum L. in Croatia are given. The new habitats are on the island of Murter and on the nearby small islands of Tužbina, Prišnjak, Mali and Veliki Dražemanski, then on the Kornati islands of Smokvica, Babina guzica, Gornja Sikica, Pelinjak and Samograd, as well as on the small island of Kamenica (near Tijat island).U ovom priopćenju navode se sva dosada poznata i nova nalazišta endemične i reliktne ilirsko-apeninske vrste Convolvulus cneorum L. u Hrvatskoj. Nova nalazišta su na otoku Murteru i murterskim otočićima Tužbini, Prišnjaku, Malom i Velikom Dražemanskom, na Kornatskim otocima Smokvici, Babinoj Guzici, Gornjoj Sikici, Pelinjaku i Samogradu te na otočiću Kamenici (uz otok Tijat)

Prilog vaskularnoj flori otoka šibenskog arhipelaga (Dalmacija, Hrvatska)

The paper provides a list of 546 vascular plant taxa for which 855 new findings for the islands of the Šibenik archipelago (Kaprije, Krapanj, Murter, Obonjan, Prvić, Zlarin and Žirje) were recorded. Of the total number of new findings, 254 refer to 158 taxa which, in the area researched, grow either in cultivation or demonstrate the ability to subspontaneously spread out of the cultivated area. The previously published records of Echium vulgare, Oxalis deppei and Vicia cracca for the islands of Šibenik archipelago are based on a misidentification and actually refer to E. plantagineum, O. articulata and Vicia villosa ssp. varia. Therefore, E. vulgare, O. deppei and V. cracca have to be cancelled from the list of vascular plants occurring on the islands of Šibenik archipelago but E. plantagineum, O. articulata and Vicia villosa ssp. varia have to be included.U radu se navodi popis koji sadrži 546 svojti vaskularne flore za koje je zabilježeno ukupno 855 novih nalaza za otoke šibenskog arhipelaga: Kaprije, Krapanj, Murter, Obonjan, Prvić, Zlarin i Žirje. Od ukupnog broja novih nalaza, 254 je zabilježeno za 158 svojti koje na istraživanim otocima dolaze ili isključivo u kulturi ili pokazuju sposobnost subspontanog širenja izvan uzgoja. U popis flore otoka šibenskog arhipelaga treba uključiti svojte Echium plantagineum, Oxalis articulata i Vicia villosa ssp. varia, a izdvojiti svojte E. vulgare, O. deppei i V. cracca kojima su bile zamijenjene u nekim prethodno objavljenim radovima, zbog greške u determinaciji