In this report all the so far known and new habitats of the endemic and relict Illyro-Apennine species Convolvulus cneorum L. in Croatia are given. The new habitats are on the island of Murter and on the nearby small islands of Tužbina, Prišnjak, Mali and Veliki Dražemanski, then on the Kornati islands of Smokvica, Babina guzica, Gornja Sikica, Pelinjak and Samograd, as well as on the small island of Kamenica (near Tijat island).U ovom priopćenju navode se sva dosada poznata i nova nalazišta endemične i reliktne ilirsko-apeninske vrste Convolvulus cneorum L. u Hrvatskoj. Nova nalazišta su na otoku Murteru i murterskim otočićima Tužbini, Prišnjaku, Malom i Velikom Dražemanskom, na Kornatskim otocima Smokvici, Babinoj Guzici, Gornjoj Sikici, Pelinjaku i Samogradu te na otočiću Kamenici (uz otok Tijat)

M. Pandža

English

U ovom priopćenju navode se sva dosada poznata i nova nalazišta endemične i reliktne ilirsko-apeninske vrste Convolvulus cneorum L. u Hrvatskoj. Nova nalazišta su na otoku Murteru i murterskim otočićima Tužbini, Prišnjaku, Malom i Velikom Dražemanskom, na Kornatskim otocima Smokvici, Babinoj Guzici, Gornjoj Sikici, Pelinjaku i Samogradu te na otočiću Kamenici (uz otok Tijat).In this report all the so far known and new habitats of the endemic and relict Illyro-Apennine species Convolvulus cneorum L. in Croatia are given. The new habitats are on the island of Murter and on the nearby small islands of Tužbina, Prišnjak, Mali and Veliki Dražemanski, then on the Kornati islands of Smokvica, Babina guzica, Gornja Sikica, Pelinjak and Samograd, as well as on the small island of Kamenica (near Tijat island)

Pandža, M.

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ISSN 1330-0520 short communication / kratko priop}enjeUDK 582.942:581.95(497–5)NEW LOCALITIES OF THE SPECIESCONVOLVULUS CNEORUM L.(CONVOLVULACEAE) IN CROATIAMARIJA PAND@A»Murterski {koji« Primary school, Put {kole 8, HR–22 243 MurterPand`a, M.: New localities of the species Convolvulus cneorum L. (Convolvulaceae) in Croatia.Nat. Croat., Vol. 11, No. 1., 113–118, 2002, Zagreb.In this report all the so far known and new habitats of the endemic and relict Illyro-Apenninespecies Convolvulus cneorum L. in Croatia are given. The new habitats are on the island of Murterand on the nearby small islands of Tu`bina, Pri{njak, Mali and Veliki Dra`emanski, then on theKornati islands of Smokvica, Babina guzica, Gornja Sikica, Pelinjak and Samograd, as well as onthe small island of Kamenica (near Tijat island).Key words: Convolvulus cneorum, new localities, CroatiaPand`a, M.: Nova nalazi{ta vrste Convolvulus cneorum L. (Convolvulaceae) u Hrvatskoj. Nat.Croat., Vol. 11, No. 1., 113–118, 2002, Zagreb.U ovom priop}enju navode se sva dosada poznata i nova nalazi{ta endemi~ne i reliktne ilirsko--apeninske vrste Convolvulus cneorum L. u Hrvatskoj. Nova nalazi{ta su na otoku Murteru i murter-skim oto~i}ima Tu`bini, Pri{njaku, Malom i Velikom Dra`emanskom, na Kornatskim otocima Smok-vici, Babinoj Guzici, Gornjoj Sikici, Pelinjaku i Samogradu te na oto~i}u Kamenici (uz otok Tijat).Klju~ne rije~i: Convolvulus cneorum, nova nalazi{ta, HrvatskaDuring floristic research on the Central Dalmatian islands and small islands inthe period from 1994 to 2001, populations of the endemic and relict Illyro-Apenninespecies Convolvulus cneorum L. were discovered (Fig. 1); this is a plant connectedwith the Eumediterranean vegetational zone and with habitats on the south-facingsteep rocks by the sea and along the edges of meadows in the wave splash zone.This species is part of the chasmophyto-halophytic vegetation of the associationPhagnalo-Centaureetum ragusinae (TRINAJSTI] 1994). By virtue of the Nature Conser-vation Act, this species has been protected in the Republic of Croatia since 17thJune 1980.The known habitats (those registered earlier) of the species Convolvulus cneorumare presented on the map (Fig. 2).NAT. CROAT. VOL. 11 No 1 113¿118 ZAGREB March 31, 2002Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, Zagreb, CroatiaAt present, Volujac on the Dugi otok island is its farthest habitat to the northwhile the small islands of Mrkan and Bobara near Cavtat are its most southern hab-itats on the eastern Adriatic coast. The new habitats (Tab. 1) on the [ibenik archi-pelago islands and small islands fill in the gap in the distribution of this endemicspecies on the eastern Adriatic coast.Registered localities in Croatia (Convolvulus cneorum):– Grba{}ak – Dugi otok (WJ 16): PEVALEK (1930), TRINAJSTI] & VRBEK (1992)– Volujac – Dugi otok (WJ 16): DOMAC (1957)– Hvar (XH 18): VISIANI (1847), DOMAC (1957), TRINAJSTI] (1993)– Jabuka (WH 37): GINZBERGER (1921)– Kamik near Svetac (WH 56): GINZBERGER (1921)– Svetac (WH 66): DOMAC (1957), PAVLETI] (1978, 1983)– Bi{evo (WH 85): GINZBERGER (1921), PAVLETI] (1975, 1983)– Barjaci near Vis (WH 86): GINZBERGER (1921)114 Pand`a, M.: New localities of the species Convolvulus cneorum L. (Convolvulaceae) in CroatiaFig. 1. Convolvulus cneorum L. (Photo J. Franji})– Zakamica near Vis (WH 86): GINZBERGER (1921)– Palagru`a (XG 09): ADAMOVI] (1911), GINZBERGER (1921), PAVLETI] (1978, 1983)– Jakljan (YH 33): ADAMOVI] (1911)– [ipan (YH 33): ADAMOVI] (1911), M. HE]IMOVI] (1981),– Lapad – Dubrovnik (BN 52): VISIANI (1847)– the group of Kor~ula islands (XH 75): HODAK (1963), TRINAJSTI] (1970, 1985)– Lastovo (XH 53): TRINAJSTI] (1979)– Mrkan near Cavtat (BN 61): DOMAC (1957), S. HE]IMOVI] (1982)– peninsula of Pelje{ac (YH 24): DOMAC (1957)– Vis – Stra~ine (XH 07): DOMAC (1955)– Ravnik near Vis (XH 06): DOMAC 1955– [olta (XJ 00): DOMAC (1955)– Bobara near Cavtat (BN 61): S. HE]IMOVI] (1982)– Donja Sikica – Kornati islands (WJ 24): PAND@A (2000)Nat. Croat. Vol. 11(1), 2002 115Fig. 2. Distribution of Convolvulus cneorum L. in Croatia according to the European UTMmethod of floristic mapping (  – registered localities,  – new localities)Tab. 1. New localities of the species Convolvulus cneorum L. in CroatiaLocalities of the islands UTM Coordinate FoundSmokvica WJ 34 September 24, 1994Babina guzica WJ 33 September 24, 1994Mali Dra`emanski WJ 54 March 11, 1995Veliki Dra`emanski WJ 54 March 11, 1995Murter WJ 54 August 8, 1996Gornja Sikica WJ 24 September 6, 1996Pelinjak WJ 26 August 17, 1997Tu`bina WJ 45 October 28, 1998Pri{njak WJ 45 May 29, 1994Kamenica near Tijat WJ 63 May 24, 2001Samograd WJ 43 May 30, 2001The species has been registered on the island of Murter and small islands ofPri{njak, Tu`bina, Mali and Veliki Dra`emanski near Murter, then on the Kornati is-lands of Pelinjak, Gornja Sikica, Smokvica, Babina Guzica and Samograd, and onthe small island of Kamenica near Tijat island (Fig. 2). The most numerous popula-tions have been registered on the islands of Veliki Dra`emanski and Samograd.In the above sites, the populations of this species grow in cracks in the rocks afew meters from the sea in a community with the species Dactylis glomerata L.hispanica (Roth) Nyman, Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G. Don fil., Echinops ritro L.,Allium commutatum Guss., Reichardia picroides (L.) Roth, Limonium cancellatum(Bernh.) O. Kuntze, Elymus pycnanthus (Gordon) Melderis, Smilax aspera L., Silenevulgaris (Moench) Garcke subsp. angustifolia Hayek, Dorycnium hirsutum (L.) Ser.,Lotus cytisoides L.This species is reported by PIGNATTI (1982) as a relict and fragmentarily devel-oped on the coast of Tuscany, western Sicily and on the islands of Capri and Li Galli.It is interesting to note that the range of this species coincides with that of thespecies Centaurea ragusina L. (DOMAC, 1956). They are found in almost identicalhabitats, the reasons for their coincidence being both geomorphological and ecologi-cal. The species Convolvulus cneorum can be said to be older than the species Cen-taurea ragusina because the latter is not found on the Apennine Peninsula, whichleads to the conclusion that this species was developed before the terrestrial linkbetween the Apennine and the Balkan Peninsulas was broken.Received July 20, 2001REFERENCESADAMOVI], L., 1911: Die Pflanzenwelt Dalmaziens. Leipzig.DOMAC, R., 1955: Flora otoka Visa. Acta Pharm. Jug. 5, 3–42.DOMAC, R., 1956: Noviji pogledi na svojtu Centaurea ragusina L. Glas. biol. sekc. Hrv.prirodosl. dru{tva 7, Zagreb.116 Pand`a, M.: New localities of the species Convolvulus cneorum L. (Convolvulaceae) in CroatiaDOMAC, R., 1957: Convolvulus cneorum L. u flori Jugoslavije. Acta Bot. Croat. 16, 89–92.GINZBERGER, A., 1921: Beitrag d. Flora d. Scoglien u. kleineren Inseln Süd.-Dalmaziens. Oester.bot. Zeitschr. 70, Wien.HODAK, N., 1963: Novo nalazi{te vrste Convolvulus cneorum L. na podru~ju oto~ne skupineKor~ule. Acta Bot. Croat. 22, 229–231.HE]IMOVI], M., 1981: Prikaz i analiza flore otoka [ipana. Acta Bot. Croat. 40, 205–227.HE]IMOVI], S., 1982: Flora otoka Lokruma, Bobare i Mrkana. Acta Bot. Croat. 41, 155–170.PAND@A, M., 2000: Asocijacija: Oleo-Euphorbietum dendroidis Trinajsti} 1973 (Oleo-Ceratonion) uvegetaciji Kornatskih otoka. Zbornik sa`etaka priop}enja sedmog hrvatskog biolo{kogkongresa (Zagreb), 267–268.PAVLETI], ZI., 1975: Analiza flore otoka Bi{eva. Acta Bot. Croat. 34, 159–170.PAVLETI], ZI., 1978: Vaskularna flora otoka Sveca. Acta Bot. Croat. 37, 215–224.PAVLETI], ZI., 1978: Pregled i analiza flore Palagru{kih otoka. Biosistematika 4(1), 39–47.PAVLETI], ZI., 1983: Pregled flore i vegetacije nekih manjih srednjodalmatinskih otoka ioto~i}a. Zbornik R. Visianija [iben~anina. Povremena izdanja muzeja grada [ibenika 10,315–329.PEVALEK, I., 1930: Vaskularna flora. Prirodoslovna istra`ivanja sjevernodalmatinskog oto~ja I.Dugi i Kornati. Prir. Istra`. Jugosl. Akad. 16, 119–158.PIGNATTI, S., 1982: Flora d'Italia, II. Edagricole. Bologna.TRINAJSTI], I., 1994: Convolvulus cneorum L. U [UGAR, I., (ed.): Crvena knjiga biljnih vrsta Re-publike Hrvatske. Ministarstvo graditeljstva i za{tite okoli{a. Zavod za za{titu prirode,(Zagreb), 126–127.TRINAJSTI], I., 1970: Gra|a za floru otoka Kor~ule. Acta Bot. Croat. 29, 245–250.TRINAJSTI], I., 1979: Pregled flore otoka Lastova. Acta Bot. Croat. 38, 167–186.TRINAJSTI], I., 1985: Flora oto~ne skupine Kor~ule. Acta Bot. Croat. 44, 107–130.TRINAJSTI], I., 1993: Vaskularna flora otoka Hvara. Acta Bot. Croat. 52, 113–143.TRINAJSTI], I. & M. VRBEK, 1992: Association Oleo-Euphorbietum dendroidis Trinajsti} 1973(Oleo-Ceratonion) in the vegetation of the Island of Dugi otok, Croatia. Nat. Croat. 1, 7–12.VISIANI, R., 1847: Flora Dalmatica II. Lipsiae.S A @ E TA KNova nalazi{ta vrste Convolvulus cneorum L.(Convolvulaceae) u HrvatskojM. Pand`aConvolvulus cneorum L., endemi~na i reliktna ilirsko-apeninska vrsta, do sada jebio poznat s Dugog otoka (Grba{}ak i Volujac), Hvara, Jabuke, Kamika, Sveca, Bi-{eva, Barjaka, Zakamice, Palagru`e, Jakljana, [ipana, Lastova, Mrkana, Bobare, Rav-nika pokraj Visa, Visa, [olte, Kolo~epa, Donje Sikice, oto~ne skupine Kor~ule, polu-otoka Pelje{ca i Lapada (Dubrovnik).Nat. Croat. Vol. 11(1), 2002 117Pri botani~kim istra`ivanjima dalmatinskih otoka otkriven je na Murteru i njego-vim oto~i}ima Pri{njaku, Tu`bini, Malom i Velikom Dra`emanskom, kornatskimotocima Pelinjaku, Gornjoj Sikici, Smokvici, Babinoj Guzici i Samogradu te na oto-~i}u Kamenici uz otok Tijat (Tab. 1).Nalazi{ta su mu malobrojna i zato na{e zanimanje za njega zaslu`uje posebnupozornost. Gledaju}i areal rasprostranjenja uo~avamo da je sredi{te rasprostranjenjau srednjoj i ju`noj Dalmaciji gdje su nalazi{ta ove vrste najbrojnija.118 Pand`a, M.: New localities of the species Convolvulus cneorum L. (Convolvulaceae) in CroatiaNat. Croat. Vol. 11(1), 2002 119120 Trinajsti}, I.: Rosa zalana Wiesb. (Rosaceae) in the flora of CroatiaFig. 1. Vukotinovi}'s specimen of Rosa zalana Wiesb. in Hb ZA.

Nova nalazišta vrste Convolvulus cneorum L. (Convolvulaceae) u Hrvatskoj

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