266 research outputs found
Analytic properties of the Virasoro modular kernel
On the space of generic conformal blocks the modular transformation of the
underlying surface is realized as a linear integral transformation. We show
that the analytic properties of conformal block implied by Zamolodchikov's
formula are shared by the kernel of the modular transformation and illustrate
this by explicit computation in the case of the one-point toric conformal
block.Comment: 12 pages, v2: minor corrections and additional reference
Fourier expansion in variational quantum algorithms
The Fourier expansion of the loss function in variational quantum algorithms
(VQA) contains a wealth of information, yet is generally hard to access. We
focus on the class of variational circuits, where constant gates are Clifford
gates and parameterized gates are generated by Pauli operators, which covers
most practical cases while allowing much control thanks to the properties of
stabilizer circuits. We give a classical algorithm that, for an -qubit
circuit and a single Pauli observable, computes coefficients of all
trigonometric monomials up to a degree in time bounded by
. Using the general structure and implementation of the
algorithm we reveal several novel aspects of Fourier expansions in
Clifford+Pauli VQA such as (i) reformulating the problem of computing the
Fourier series as an instance of multivariate boolean quadratic system (ii)
showing that the approximation given by a truncated Fourier expansion can be
quantified by the norm and evaluated dynamically (iii) tendency of
Fourier series to be rather sparse and Fourier coefficients to cluster together
(iv) possibility to compute the full Fourier series for circuits of non-trivial
sizes, featuring tens to hundreds of qubits and parametric gates.Comment: 10+5 pages, code available at https://github.com/idnm/FourierVQA,
comments welcom
Conformal symmetry in quasi-free Markovian open quantum systems
Conformal symmetry governs the behavior of closed systems near second-order
phase transitions, and is expected to emerge in open systems going through
dissipative phase transitions. We propose a framework allowing for a manifest
description of conformal symmetry in open Markovian systems. The key difference
from the closed case is that both conformal algebra and the algebra of local
fields are realized on the space of superoperators. We illustrate the framework
by a series of examples featuring systems with quadratic Hamiltonians and
linear jump operators, where the Liouvillian dynamics can be efficiently
analyzed using the formalism of third quantization. We expect that our
framework can be extended to interacting systems using an appropriate
generalization of the conformal bootstrap.Comment: 15 pages, supplementary Wolfram Mathematica notebook available at
https://github.com/idnm/third_quantization v2: minor revision (references
added, typos corrected) v2: Minor revisions done and typos correcte
ZOOMICS: comparative metabolomics of red blood cells from dogs, cows, horses and donkeys during refrigerated storage for up to 42 days
The use of omics technologies in human transfusion medicine has improved our understanding of the red blood cell (RBC) storage lesion(s). Despite significant progress towards understanding the storage lesion(s) of human RBCs, a comparison of basal and post-storage RBC metabolism across multiple species using omics technologies has not yet been reported, and is the focus of this study
Heavy-meson physics and flavour violation with a single generation
We study flavour-violating processes which involve heavy B- and D-mesons and
are mediated by Kaluza-Klein modes of gauge bosons in a previously suggested
model where three generations of the Standard Model fermions originate from a
single generation in six dimensions. We find the bound on the size R of the
extra spatial dimensions 1/R>3.3 TeV, which arises from the three-body decay
B_s to K mu e. Due to the still too low statistics this bound is much less
stringent than the constraint arising from K to mu e, 1/R>64 TeV, which was
found in a previous work (Frere et al., JHEP, 2003). Nevertheless, we argue
that a clear signature of the model would be an observation of K to mu e and
B_s to K mu e decays without observations of other flavour and lepton number
changing processes at the same precision level.Comment: 15 page
- …