648 research outputs found

    Singularity Cancellation in Fermion Loops through Ward Identities

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    Recently Neumayr and Metzner have shown that the connected N-point density- correlation functions of the two-dimensional and the one-dimensional Fermi gas at one-loop order generically vanish/are regular in the small momentum/small energy-momentum limits. Their result is based on an explicit analysis in the sequel of results of Feldman et al.[2]. In this note we use Ward identities to give a proof of the same fact - in a considerably shortened and simplified way - for any dimension of space.Comment: 11 pages, 2nd corrected and improved version, to appear in Ann. Henri Poincar

    Constructive ϕ4\phi^4 field theory without tears

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    We propose to treat the ϕ4\phi^4 Euclidean theory constructively in a simpler way. Our method, based on a new kind of "loop vertex expansion", no longer requires the painful intermediate tool of cluster and Mayer expansions.Comment: 22 pages, 10 figure

    Renormalization of the 2-point function of the Hubbard model at half-filling

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    We prove that the two dimensional Hubbard model at finite temperature T and half-filling is analytic in the coupling constant in a radius at least c/(logT)2c/(\log T)^2. We also study the self-energy through a new two-particle irreducible expansion and prove that this model is not a Fermi liquid, but a Luttinger liquid with logarithmic corrections. The techniques used are borrowed from constructive field theory so the result is mathematically rigorous and completely non-perturbative. Together with earlier results on the existence of two dimensional Fermi liquids, this new result proves that the nature of interacting Fermi systems in two dimensions depends on the shape of the Fermi surface.Comment: 45 pages, 28 figure

    Bosonic Monocluster Expansion

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    We compute connected Green's functions of a Bosonic field theory with cutoffs by means of a ``minimal'' expansion which in a single move, interpolating a generalized propagator, performs the usual tasks of the cluster and Mayer expansion. In this way it allows a direct construction of the infinite volume or thermodynamic limit and it brings constructive Bosonic expansions closer to constructive Fermionic expansions and to perturbation theory.Comment: 30 pages, 1 figur

    The Hubbard model at half-filling, part III: the lower bound on the self-energy

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    We complete the proof that the two-dimensional Hubbard model at half-filling is not a Fermi liquid in the mathematically precise sense of Salmhofer, by establishing a lower bound on a second derivative in momentum of the first non-trivial self-energy graph.Comment: 31 pages, 4 figure

    Ward type identities for the 2d Anderson model at weak disorder

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    Using the particular momentum conservation laws in dimension d=2, we can rewrite the Anderson model in terms of low momentum long range fields, at the price of introducing electron loops. The corresponding loops satisfy a Ward type identity, hence are much smaller than expected. This fact should be useful for a study of the weak-coupling model in the middle of the spectrum of the free Hamiltonian.Comment: LaTeX 2e document using AMS symbols, 25 pages and 32 eps figure

    Scaling behaviour of three-dimensional group field theory

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    Group field theory is a generalization of matrix models, with triangulated pseudomanifolds as Feynman diagrams and state sum invariants as Feynman amplitudes. In this paper, we consider Boulatov's three-dimensional model and its Freidel-Louapre positive regularization (hereafter the BFL model) with a ?ultraviolet' cutoff, and study rigorously their scaling behavior in the large cutoff limit. We prove an optimal bound on large order Feynman amplitudes, which shows that the BFL model is perturbatively more divergent than the former. We then upgrade this result to the constructive level, using, in a self-contained way, the modern tools of constructive field theory: we construct the Borel sum of the BFL perturbative series via a convergent ?cactus' expansion, and establish the ?ultraviolet' scaling of its Borel radius. Our method shows how the ?sum over trian- gulations' in quantum gravity can be tamed rigorously, and paves the way for the renormalization program in group field theory
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