287 research outputs found
Couplings varying on cosmological scales and Lorentz breaking
In the context of N=4 supergravity in four dimensions, we present an exact
classical solution that leads to spacetime-dependent electromagnetic couplings
and discuss the ensuing Lorentz-violating effects. We comment briefly on
experimental bounds.Comment: 10 pages, 1 figure, invited talk presented at the Coral Gables
Meeting, December 200
Cosmology and spacetime symmetries
Cosmological models often contain scalar fields, which can acquire global
nonzero expectation values that change with the comoving time. Among the
possible consequences of these scalar-field backgrounds, an accelerated
cosmological expansion, varying couplings, and spacetime-symmetry violations
have recently received considerable attention. This talk studies the interplay
of these three key signatures of cosmologically varying scalars within a
supergravity framework.Comment: 5 pages; Prepared for New Worlds in Astroparticle Physics, Faro,
Portugal, January 8-10, 200
Apparent Lorentz violation through spacetime-varying couplings
In this talk, we explore the relation between smoothly varying couplings and
Lorentz violation. Within the context of a supergravity model, we present an
explicit mechanism that causes the effective fine-structure parameter and the
effective electromagnetic angle to acquire related spacetime
dependences. We argue that this leads to potentially observable Lorentz
violation and discuss some implications for the Standard-Model Extension.Comment: 8 pages; Presented at the 4th Meeting on New Worlds in Astroparticle
Physic
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