97 research outputs found

    On Fibonacci Knots

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    We show that the Conway polynomials of Fibonacci links are Fibonacci polynomials modulo 2. We deduce that, when n \not\equiv 0 \Mod 4 and (n,j)≠(3,3),(n,j) \neq (3,3), the Fibonacci knot \cF_j^{(n)} is not a Lissajous knot.Comment: 7p. Sumitte

    Chebyshev Knots

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    A Chebyshev knot is a knot which admits a parametrization of the form x(t)=Ta(t); y(t)=Tb(t); z(t)=Tc(t+ϕ), x(t)=T_a(t); \ y(t)=T_b(t) ; \ z(t)= T_c(t + \phi), where a,b,ca,b,c are pairwise coprime, Tn(t)T_n(t) is the Chebyshev polynomial of degree n,n, and \phi \in \RR . Chebyshev knots are non compact analogues of the classical Lissajous knots. We show that there are infinitely many Chebyshev knots with ϕ=0.\phi = 0. We also show that every knot is a Chebyshev knot.Comment: To appear in Journal of Knot Theory and Ramification

    The first rational Chebyshev knots

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    A Chebyshev knot C(a,b,c,ϕ){\cal C}(a,b,c,\phi) is a knot which has a parametrization of the form x(t)=Ta(t);y(t)=Tb(t);z(t)=Tc(t+ϕ), x(t)=T_a(t); y(t)=T_b(t) ; z(t)= T_c(t + \phi), where a,b,ca,b,c are integers, Tn(t)T_n(t) is the Chebyshev polynomial of degree nn and ϕ∈R.\phi \in \R. We show that any two-bridge knot is a Chebyshev knot with a=3a=3 and also with a=4a=4. For every a,b,ca,b,c integers (a=3,4a=3, 4 and aa, bb coprime), we describe an algorithm that gives all Chebyshev knots \cC(a,b,c,\phi). We deduce a list of minimal Chebyshev representations of two-bridge knots with small crossing number.Comment: 22p, 27 figures, 3 table

    Conway polynomials of two-bridge links

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    We give necessary conditions for a polynomial to be the Conway polynomial of a two-bridge link. As a consequence, we obtain simple proofs of the classical theorems of Murasugi and Hartley. We give a modulo 2 congruence for links, which implies the classical modulo 2 Murasugi congruence for knots. We also give sharp bounds for the coefficients of the Conway and Alexander polynomials of a two-bridge link. These bounds improve and generalize those of Nakanishi and Suketa.Comment: 15

    Solving the Triangular Ising Antiferromagnet by Simple Mean Field

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    Few years ago, application of the mean field Bethe scheme on a given system was shown to produce a systematic change of the system intrinsic symmetry. For instance, once applied on a ferromagnet, individual spins are no more equivalent. Accordingly a new loopwise mean field theory was designed to both go beyond the one site Weiss approach and yet preserve the initial Hamitonian symmetry. This loopwise scheme is applied here to solve the Triangular Antiferromagnetic Ising model. It is found to yield Wannier's exact result of no ordering at non-zero temperature. No adjustable parameter is used. Simultaneously a non-zero critical temperature is obtained for the Triangular Ising Ferromagnet. This simple mean field scheme opens a new way to tackle random systems.Comment: 14 pages, 2 figure
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