721 research outputs found

    A hypergraph Tur\'an theorem via lagrangians of intersecting families

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    Let \mc{K}_{3,3}^3 be the 3-graph with 15 vertices {xi,yi:1≤i≤3}\{x_i, y_i: 1 \le i \le 3\} and {zij:1≤i,j≤3}\{z_{ij}: 1 \le i,j \le 3\}, and 11 edges {x1,x2,x3}\{x_1, x_2, x_3\}, {y1,y2,y3}\{y_1, y_2, y_3\} and {{xi,yj,zij}:1≤i,j≤3}\{\{x_i, y_j, z_{ij}\}: 1 \le i,j \le 3\}. We show that for large nn, the unique largest \mc{K}_{3,3}^3-free 3-graph on nn vertices is a balanced blow-up of the complete 3-graph on 5 vertices. Our proof uses the stability method and a result on lagrangians of intersecting families that has independent interest

    Hitting time results for Maker-Breaker games

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    We study Maker-Breaker games played on the edge set of a random graph. Specifically, we consider the random graph process and analyze the first time in a typical random graph process that Maker starts having a winning strategy for his final graph to admit some property \mP. We focus on three natural properties for Maker's graph, namely being kk-vertex-connected, admitting a perfect matching, and being Hamiltonian. We prove the following optimal hitting time results: with high probability Maker wins the kk-vertex connectivity game exactly at the time the random graph process first reaches minimum degree 2k2k; with high probability Maker wins the perfect matching game exactly at the time the random graph process first reaches minimum degree 22; with high probability Maker wins the Hamiltonicity game exactly at the time the random graph process first reaches minimum degree 44. The latter two statements settle conjectures of Stojakovi\'{c} and Szab\'{o}.Comment: 24 page

    On the inducibility of cycles

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    In 1975 Pippenger and Golumbic proved that any graph on nn vertices admits at most 2e(n/k)k2e(n/k)^k induced kk-cycles. This bound is larger by a multiplicative factor of 2e2e than the simple lower bound obtained by a blow-up construction. Pippenger and Golumbic conjectured that the latter lower bound is essentially tight. In the present paper we establish a better upper bound of (128e/81)â‹…(n/k)k(128e/81) \cdot (n/k)^k. This constitutes the first progress towards proving the aforementioned conjecture since it was posed

    Hamilton cycles in highly connected and expanding graphs

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    In this paper we prove a sufficient condition for the existence of a Hamilton cycle, which is applicable to a wide variety of graphs, including relatively sparse graphs. In contrast to previous criteria, ours is based on only two properties: one requiring expansion of ``small'' sets, the other ensuring the existence of an edge between any two disjoint ``large'' sets. We also discuss applications in positional games, random graphs and extremal graph theory.Comment: 19 page
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