269 research outputs found
Noise Estimate of Pendular Fabry-Perot through Reflectivity Change
A key issue in developing pendular Fabry-Perot interferometers as very
accurate displacement measurement devices, is the noise level. The Fabry-Perot
pendulums are the most promising device to detect gravitational waves, and
therefore the background and the internal noise should be accurately measured
and reduced. In fact terminal masses generates additional internal noise mainly
due to thermal fluctuations and vibrations. We propose to exploit the
reflectivity change, that occurs in some special points, to monitor the
pendulums free oscillations and possibly estimate the noise level. We find that
in spite of long transients, it is an effective method for noise estimate. We
also prove that to only retain the sequence of escapes, rather than the whole
time dependent dynamics, entails the main characteristics of the phenomenon.
Escape times could also be relevant for future gravitational wave detector
developments.Comment: PREPRINT Metrology for Aerospace (MetroAeroSpace), 2014 IEEE
Publication Year: 2014, Page(s): 468 - 47
Escape Time Characterization of Pendular Fabry-Perot
We show that an escape from the potential minimum of Fabry-Perot
interferometers can be detected measuring the associated sudden change of
reflectivity. We demonstrate that the loss of information that occurs retaining
only the sequence of escapes, rather than the full trajectory, can be very mild
and can lead to an effective method to reveal the noise intensity or the
presence of a coherent signal
Noise-induced dephasing of an ac-driven Josephson junction
We consider phase-locked dynamics of a Josephson junction driven by
finite-spectral-linewidth ac current. By means of a transformation, the effect
of frequency fluctuations is reduced to an effective additive noise, the
corresponding (large) dephasing time being determined, in the logarithmic
approximation, by the Kramers' expression for the lifetime. For sufficiently
small values of the drive's amplitude, direct numerical simulations show
agreement of the dependence of the dephasing activation energy on the
ac-drive's spectral linewidth and amplitude with analytical predictions.
Solving the corresponding Fokker-Planck equation analytically, we find a
universal dependence of a critical value of the effective phase-diffusion
parameter on the drive's amplitude at a point of a sharp transition from the
phase-locked state to an unlocked one. For large values of the drive amplitude,
saturation and subsequent decrease of the activation energy are revealed by
simulations, which cannot be accounted for by the perturbative analysis. The
same new effect is found for a previously studied case of ac-driven Josephson
junctions with intrinsic thermal noise. The work was performed in the framework
of a cooperation agreement between Consiglio Nazionale di Ricerca (Italy) and
the Israeli Ministry of Science and Technology.Comment: latex text file and six eps figure files. Physical Review E, in pres
Domain walls and bubble-droplets in immiscible binary Bose gases
The existence and stability of domain walls (DWs) and bubble-droplet (BD)
states in binary mixtures of quasi-one-dimensional ultracold Bose gases with
inter- and intra-species repulsive interactions is considered. Previously, DWs
were studied by means of coupled systems of Gross-Pitaevskii equations (GPEs)
with cubic terms, which model immiscible binary Bose-Einstein condensates
(BECs). We address immiscible BECs with two- and three-body repulsive
interactions, as well as binary Tonks--Girardeau (TG) gases, using systems of
GPEs with cubic and quintic nonlinearities for the binary BEC, and coupled
nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations with quintic terms for the TG gases. Exact
DW\ solutions are found for the symmetric BEC mixture, with equal intra-species
scattering lengths. Stable asymmetric DWs in the BEC mixtures with dissimilar
interactions in the two components, as well as of symmetric and asymmetric DWs
in the binary TG gas, are found by means of numerical and approximate
analytical methods. In the BEC system, DWs can be easily put in motion by phase
imprinting. Combining a DW and anti-DW on a ring, we construct BD states for
both the BEC and TG models. These consist of a dark soliton in one component
(the "bubble"), and a bright soliton (the "droplet") in the other. In the BEC
system, these composite states are mobile too.Comment: Phys. Rev. A, in pres
- …