66 research outputs found
A phase transition due to thick vortices in SU(2) lattice gauge theory
SU(2) lattice gauge theory is studied after eliminating thin monopoles and
the smallest thick monopoles. Kinematically this constraint allows thick vortex
loops which produce long range Z(2) fluctuations. The thick vortex loops are
identified in a three dimensional simulation. A condensate of thick vortices
persists even after the thin vortices have all disappeared. They decouple at a
slightly lower temperature (higher ) than the thin vortices and drive a
Z(2) like phase transition.Comment: 3 pages, 3 figures (ps), Lattice 2002(Topology
Simple estimation of absolute free energies for biomolecules
One reason that free energy difference calculations are notoriously difficult
in molecular systems is due to insufficient conformational overlap, or
similarity, between the two states or systems of interest. The degree of
overlap is irrelevant, however, if the absolute free energy of each state can
be computed. We present a method for calculating the absolute free energy that
employs a simple construction of an exactly computable reference system which
possesses high overlap with the state of interest. The approach requires only a
physical ensemble of conformations generated via simulation, and an auxiliary
calculation of approximately equal central-processing-unit (CPU) cost.
Moreover, the calculations can converge to the correct free energy value even
when the physical ensemble is incomplete or improperly distributed. As a "proof
of principle," we use the approach to correctly predict free energies for test
systems where the absolute values can be calculated exactly, and also to
predict the conformational equilibrium for leucine dipeptide in implicit
solvent.Comment: To appear in J. Chem. Phys., 10 pages, 6 figure
Dual Abrikosov vortex between confined charges
We show that the dual Abrikosov vortex between quark and antiquark in Abelian
Projected SU(2) gauge theory is insensitive to truncation of all loops except
the large monopole cluster noted by Hart and Teper. As the transverse distance
increases, the discrepancy decreases, suggesting that the London penetration
depth determined by the tail is invariant under the truncation of short loops.Comment: Latex, tar-compressed file, two figures, Lattice 2002 contributed
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