2,514 research outputs found
Driving Innovation During Times of Growth
As the official coverage provider, the Cornell HR Review covered the keynote and panel discussions at the Human Capital Associationâs (HCA) 9th Annual Symposium. The HCA is a student run organization within Cornellâs Johnson School and School of Industrial and Labor Relations, which strives to drive the future of the HR profession through educational and professional development opportunities across the Cornell community. The symposium provides a forum for students, faculty and corporate executives to explore the various dimensions of human capital issues prevalent in global business. This yearâs symposium topic focused on driving innovation proactively through human resources and across organizations as we recover from the economic crisis of the past several years
Response times in healthcare systems
It is a goal universally acknowledged that a healthcare system should treat its patients â
and especially those in need of critical care â in a timely manner. However, this is
often not achieved in practice, particularly in state-run public healthcare systems that
suffer from high patient demand and limited resources. In particular, Accident and
Emergency (A&E) departments in England have been placed under increasing pressure,
with attendances rising year on year, and a national government target whereby 98% of
patients should spend 4 hours or less in an A&E department from arrival to admission,
transfer or discharge.
This thesis presents techniques and tools to characterise and forecast patient arrivals,
to model patient flow and to assess the response-time impact of different resource
allocations, patient treatment schemes and workload scenarios.
Having obtained ethical approval to access five years of pseudonymised patient timing
data from a large case study A&E department, we present a number of time series
models that characterise and forecast daily A&E patient arrivals. Patient arrivals are
classified as one of two arrival streams (walk-in and ambulance) by mode of arrival.
Using power spectrum analysis, we find the two arrival streams exhibit different statistical
properties and hence require separate time series models. We find that structural
time series models best characterise and forecast walk-in arrivals, but that time series
analysis may not be appropriate for ambulance arrivals; this prompts us to investigate
characterisation by a non-homogeneous Poisson process.
Next we present a hierarchical multiclass queueing network model of patient flow in
our case study A&E department. We investigate via a discrete-event simulation the
impact of class and time-based priority treatment of patients, and compare the resulting
service-time densities and moments with actual data. Then, by performing bottleneck
analysis and investigating various workload and resource scenarios, we pinpoint the
resources that have the greatest impact on mean service times.
Finally we describe an approximate generating function analysis technique which efficiently
approximates the first two moments of customer response time in class-dependent
priority queueing networks with population constraints. This technique is applied to
the model of A&E and the results compared with those from simulation. We find good
agreement for mean service times especially when minors patients are given priority
Modelling Regulatory Change V's Volume of Trade Effects in HSIF and HSI Volatility: A Note
In an earlier paper we adopted a Bi-variate BEKK-GARCH framework and employed a systematic approach to examine structural breaks in the Hang Seng Index and Index Futures market volatility. Switching dummy variables were included and tested in the variance equations to check for any structural changes in the autoregressive volatility structure due to the events that have taken place in the Hong Kong market surrounding the Asian markets crisis. In this paper we include measures of daily trading volume from both markets in the estimation. Likelihood ratio tests indicate the switching dummy variables become insignificant and the GARCH effects diminish but remain significant. There is some evidence that the Sequential arrival of Information Model provides a platform to explain these market induced effects when volume of trade is accounted for.Regulatory change, Multivariate Volatility, Volume of Trade.
Australian Government Balance Sheet Management
Since almost eliminating net debt, the Australian Government%u2019s attention has turned to the financing of broader balance sheet liabilities, such as public sector superannuation. Australia will be developing a significant financial asset portfolio in the %u2018Future Fund%u2019 to smooth the financing of expenses through time. This raises the significant policy question of how best to manage the government balance sheet to reduce risk. This paper provides a framework for optimal balance sheet management. The major conclusions are that: %u2013 fiscal sustainability depends on both the expected path of future taxation and the risks around that path; %u2013 optimal balance sheet management requires knowledge of how risks affect the balance sheet (and therefore volatility in tax rates); and %u2013 the government%u2019s financial investment strategy should reduce the risk to government finances from macroeconomic shocks that permanently affect the budget. Based on this framework, we find that a Future Fund portfolio that included (amongst other potential investments) domestic nominal securities and equities of selected countries would reduce overall balance sheet risk.
Balayage of Fourier Transforms and the Theory of Frames
Every separable Hilbert space has an orthogonal basis. This allows every element in the Hilbert space to be expressed as an infinite linear combination of the basis elements. The structure of a basis can be too rigid in some situations. Frames gives us greater flexibility than bases. A frame in Hilbert space is a spanning set with the reconstruction property.
A frame must satisfy both an upper frame bound and a lower frame bound. The requirement of an upper bound is rather modest. Most of the mathematical difficulty lies in showing the lower bound exists.
We examine the theory of Beurling on Balayage of Fourier transforms and the role of spectral synthesis in this theory. Beurling showed that if the condition of Balayage holds, then the lower frame bound for a Fourier frame exists under suitable hypothesis. We extend this theory to obtain lower bound inequalities for other types of frames. We prove that lower bounds exist for generalized Fourier frames and two types of semi-discrete Gabor frames
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